Alabama
Code of Ala. §17-11-10 |
Noon on Election Day. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
Alaska
Alaska Stat. §15.20.201 |
Seven days before Election Day. |
8 p.m. on Election Day. |
Arizona
Ariz. Stat. §16–550, §16-551 |
Tallying can begin 14 days before Election Day. |
Tallying can begin 14 days before Election Day, but results may not be released before all precincts are reporting or one hour after the closing of polls on Election Day. Releasing information earlier is a felony. |
Arkansas
A.C.A. § 7-5-416
|
Seven days before Election Day. |
8:30 a.m. on Election Day. Results are reported after the polls close on Election Day. |
California
West's Ann. Cal. Elec. Code § 15101 |
Signature verification for all-mail jurisdictions can begin 29 days before Election Day. Processing can begin 19 days before Election Day. Jurisdictions that are not all-mail can start processing at 5 p.m. the day before Election Day. |
A vote count can be accessed or released at 8 p.m. on Election Day. |
Colorado
C.R.S.A. § § 1-7.5-107.5 |
Upon receipt. |
Fifteen days before Election Day. The vote count cannot be released until after 7 p.m. on Election Day. |
Connecticut
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 9-150a |
At the discretion of the local registrar of voters. |
At the discretion of the local registrar of voters. |
Delaware
15 Del. C. § 5510 |
Friday before Election Day. |
Friday before Election Day. The vote count cannot be extracted or reported until polls close on Election Day. |
District of Columbia
D.C. Mun. Regs. Tit. 3, § 808 |
Signatures can be verified and the secrecy envelope removed prior to tabulation. Exact timing not specified. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
Florida
West's F.S.A. § 101.68 |
Signature verification can begin at 7 a.m. 22 days before Election Day. |
7 a.m. 22 days before Election Day. Releasing the results early is a felony. |
Georgia
O.C.G.A. § 21-2-386 |
Signature verification conducted upon receipt. |
7 a.m. on Election Day. |
Hawaii
HRS § 15-9, §11-152 |
Upon receipt. |
Counting may start before Election Day. Exact timing not specified. |
Idaho
Idaho Code §34-1005, §34-1008 |
Affidavit verified upon receipt. Ballots are not opened until they are delivered to the polls or central location for counting. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
Illinois
10 ILCS 5/19-8 |
Signature verification must begin within two days of receipt. |
7 p.m. on Election Day. |
Indiana
IC 3-11.5-4-12, 3-11.5-5-3 |
Processing may not begin before Election Day. Initial signature review may be conducted before Election Day. |
No later than noon on Election Day or immediately after the electronic poll books used at each polling place or vote center have been updated to indicate the county received the absentee ballot. |
Iowa
Iowa Code §53.23 |
Affidavits may be reviewed the day before Election Day. |
On Election Day, at a time set by the election commissioner to allow a reasonable amount of time to complete the count of absentee ballots by 10 p.m. on Election Day. |
Kansas
K.S.A. § 25-1134 |
Prior to Election Day. Exact timing not specified. |
Ballots may be counted prior to Election Day, but final tabulation shall not be completed until Election Day. |
Kentucky
KRS § 117.087 |
8 a.m. on Election Day. |
Counting begins after all absentee ballots have been processed. |
Louisiana
LSA-R.S. 18:1313 |
Day before Election Day in a parish with 1,000 or more absentee ballots. Prior to the closing of polls on Election Day in a parish with less than 1,000 absentee ballots. |
Counting may begin before Election Day but no later than 8 p.m. on Election Day. |
Maine
21-A M.R.S.A. § 759, 760-B |
Four days before Election Day if notice of processing times is posted at least 60 days before the election. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
Maryland
MD Code, Election Law, § 11-302 |
After the election. |
8 a.m. the Wednesday after Election Day. |
Massachusetts
M.G.L.A. 54 § 94 and § 95 |
Upon receipt. |
No later than an hour after the polls close on Election Day. |
Michigan
MCLS §168.765 et seq. |
On Election Day. |
On Election Day before the polls close at the jurisdiction’s discretion. Anyone with access to absentee ballot counting must sign an oath that information related to processing and tallying will not be communicated in any way until after the polls close. |
Minnesota
M.S.A. §203B.121 |
Verification upon receipt. After the close of business on the seventh day before the election, verified ballots can be opened and deposited in a ballot box. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
Mississippi
Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-
639 |
On Election Day. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
Missouri
V.A.M.S. 115.300 |
Five days before Election Day. |
On Election Day. |
Montana
Mont. Code Anno., § 13-13-241 |
Signature verification conducted upon receipt. Three days before Election Day, election officials may open the secrecy envelope and place the ballot in a secured ballot box until tabulation occurs, but this process may not occur on a Saturday or Sunday. |
One day before Election Day, if using a vote-counting machine. Tabulation using a manual count may not begin until Election Day. Access to an electronic system containing early tabulation results is limited to the election administrator. |
Nebraska
Neb. Rev. Stat. §32-1027 |
Verification can begin the second Friday before Election Day. If approved, the envelope can be opened, the ballot unfolded and flattened and placed in a sealed container. |
Twenty-four hours before the opening of the polls. No results shall be released until after polls close on Election Day. |
Nevada
Nev. Stat. §293.325, §293.333 |
Signature verification conducted upon receipt. Ballots are placed in a secured ballot box, unopened until they are delivered to the central counting board. |
On Election Day. No results may be reported until after the polls close. |
New Hampshire
N.H. Rev. Stat. § 659:49 |
At 1 p.m. on Election Day, unless a different time, no earlier than two hours after the opening of the polls, is posted and announced. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
New Jersey
N.J.S.A. 19:63-17, 19:63-22 |
Signature verification conducted upon receipt. |
On Election Day. |
New Mexico
N. M. S. A. § 1-6-14 |
Any time after mailed ballots have been sent until the fifth day before the election, the county clerk may convene an election board to meet during normal business hours to qualify mailed ballots that are returned. If more than 10,000 absentee ballots are sent, they may be opened and inserted into an electronic voting machine two weeks before Election Day. If fewer than 10,000 absentee ballots are sent, processing may begin four days before the election. |
Absentee ballots are inserted into vote-counting machines to be registered and retained before Election Day, but votes are not counted until after the polls close. It is unlawful for a person to disclose the results of a count or tally prior to the closing of the polls or the deadline for receiving mailed ballots. |
New York
McKinney's Election Law § 9-209 |
On Election Day. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
North Carolina
N.C.G.S.A. § 163‑230.1 and 163-234 |
The fifth Tuesday before Election Day. Counties using optical scan devices may remove ballots from their envelopes and place them in tabulators.
|
Two weeks prior to Election Day, provided the hour and place of counting is announced. Results shall not be announced before 7:30 p.m. on Election Day. |
North Dakota
NDCC, 16.1-07-12 |
The day before Election Day. |
After the polls close on Election Day. |
Ohio
Ohio Rev. Code § 3509.06 |
Processing may begin before the time for counting ballots. Exact timing not specified. |
Absentee ballots may be scanned prior to the election, but the count may not be disclosed prior to the closing of the polls. |
Oklahoma
26 Okl. St. Ann. § 14-125 |
10am on the Thursday before Election Day, or earlier with approval by the secretary of the state election board. |
Prior to Election Day with approval by the secretary of the state election board. When counting occurs before the election, the county election board shall remove the election results storage media from the voting device, without obtaining a printout of results, and seal ballots counted that day in a transfer case secured by the sheriff until the time the board next meets to count. Results cannot be reported earlier than 7 p.m. on Election Day. |
Oregon
O.R.S. § 254.478, § 260.705 |
No sooner than seven days before the election county clerks may begin opening identification and secrecy envelopes and scan ballots into a vote tally system. |
A person may not make public the results of the tally of votes from any precinct until after 8 p.m. on election day. |
Pennsylvania
25 P.S. § 3146.8 |
At 7 a.m. on Election Day. |
At 7 a.m. on Election Day, but the votes may not be recorded or published until after the polls close. |
Rhode Island
R.I. Gen. Laws § 17-20-26, §17-22-1 |
Fourteen days before Election Day. After processing and certification, envelopes may be opened, ballots removed and scanned through central count optical scan units. |
8 p.m. on Election Day. |
South Carolina
S.C. Code § 7-15-420
|
9 a.m. on the day before Election Day. |
9 a.m. on Election Day. Results may not be reported until after the polls close. |
South Dakota
SDCL § 12-19-10, § 12-19-46 |
Processing may begin when sealed absentee ballots are delivered to precincts with the election supplies, but only if the election board is not otherwise engaged in official duties. |
After polls close on Election Day. Prior to this, no person may open, unfold or examine any ballot, or make any communication to any person concerning the marking or contents of the ballot. A violation is a misdemeanor. |
Tennessee
Tenn. Code Ann. § 2-6-202, § 2-6-303, § 2-6-304 |
Signature verification conducted upon receipt. At that point, the fact that the voter has cast a ballot is recorded, and the absentee ballot envelope is deposited into a ballot box. |
On Election Day after the polls open and no later than four hours before closing for general elections, or two hours before closing for all other elections. |
Texas
V.T.C.A., Election Code § 87.0241,
§ 87.041 |
Signature and voter verification may be conducted upon receipt. |
When the polls open on Election Day. In a jurisdiction with more than 100,000 people, counting can begin at the end of the early voting by personal appearance period. |
Utah
U.C.A. § 20A-3-309 |
Processing may begin before Election Day. Exact timing not specified. |
Counting may begin before Election Day. Exact timing not specified. Results may not be reported until after the polls close on Election Day. |
Vermont
17 V.S.A. § 2546a |
The day before the election, at least one hour before depositing ballots in the vote tabulator, absentee ballot envelopes may be examined and inspected by members of the public. |
The day before the election, absentee ballots may be deposited in a vote tabulator. The machine is turned on and the ballots tabulated on Election Day. |
Virginia
VA Code Ann. § 24.2-709.1,
§ 24.2-712
|
Before Election Day as needed to expedite counting absentee ballots. |
Ballots may be inserted into ballot-counting machines prior to the closing of the polls, but no ballot count totals by the machines shall be initiated until the polls close. If absentee ballots are counted by hand, tallying may begin after 3 p.m. on Election Day. Vote counts may not be reported until after the polls close. |
Washington
West's RCWA 29A.40.110
29A.84.730 |
Upon receipt. |
8 p.m. on Election Day. No person may divulge any results of the count prior to 8 p.m. on Election Day. A violation is a misdemeanor. |
West Virginia
W. Va. Code, § 3-3-8 |
Absentee ballots are delivered to precincts on Election Day. |
On Election Day. Disclosure of any results before the voting has been closed and precinct returns posted on the door of polling places is a violation of the oath taken by the counting board. |
Wisconsin
W.S.A. 6.88 |
After the polls open on Election Day. |
After the polls open on Election Day. |
Wyoming
W.S § 22-9-121 |
Absentee ballots are delivered to precincts on Election Day. As time permits, election judges examine the affidavits, enter voters’ names in poll books, open envelopes, place ballots in a ballot box or vote it on a machine, as applicable. |
On Election Day. |