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Alabama
2019 HB 2
Ala. Code §40-12-242
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Alabama Dept. of Revenue
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$200 annual license tax and registration fee on battery electric vehicles.
$100 annual license tax and registration fee on plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
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A battery electric vehicle is any motor vehicle which draws propulsion energy from onboard sources of stored electric energy from a plug-in rechargeable electric energy storage system and which does not include an internal combustion or heat engine using combustible fuel.
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle is defined as any motor vehicle which draws propulsion energy from onboard sources of stored electric energy that can be plugged into an outlet or charging station, and which includes an internal combustion or heat engine using combustible fuel.
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The first $150 of fee revenues from BEVs and first $75 of fee revenues from PHEVs is allocated as follows:
66.67% to the state.
25% to counties.
8.33% to cities.
The remainder is deposited into the Rebuild Alabama Fund, which funds electric vehicle charging infrastructure through the Electric Transportation Infrastructure Grant Program until total registrations of BEVs and PHEVs exceed 4% of total vehicle registrations. Once this threshold is reached, fees drop to $150/year for BEVs, $75 for PHEVs with revenues divided between the state, counties, and cities as noted above to fund construction, maintenance and repair of public roads, highways and bridges, and for any other purpose for which the Rebuild Alabama Fund may lawfully be used.
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Arkansas
2019 SB 336
Ark. Stat. Ann. § 27-14-614
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Arkansas Dept. of Motor Vehicles Registration Fee Schedule
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$200 for each electric vehicle registered.
$50 for each hybrid vehicle registered.
$100 for each plug-in hybrid electric vehicle registered.
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Electric vehicle means a vehicle propelled by an electric motor powered by a battery or other electrical device incorporated into the vehicle and not by an internal combustion engine.
Hybrid vehicle means a vehicle that draws propulsion energy from both an internal combustion engine and an energy storage device.
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle means a vehicle with a hybrid propulsion system that is propelled by a combination of electricity supplied through a rechargeable battery and an internal combustion engine.
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Revenues are considered "special revenues," distributed to the State Highway and Transportation Department Fund.
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California
2017 SB 1
Cal. Veh. Code § 9250.6
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California Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$100 annual road improvement fee for the registration of every zero-emission motor vehicle model year 2020 and later. (2020 only)
Up to $175 (indexed) annual road improvement fee for the registration of every zero-emission motor vehicle model year 2020 and later. The fee shall be increased in an amount equal to the increase in the California Consumer Price Index for the prior year. (2021 and subsequent years)
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A zero-emission vehicle produces no emissions of pollutants, toxic air contaminants or greenhouse gases when stationary or operating, as determined by the state Air Resources Board.
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Following deductions from DMV administrative costs, revenues are deposited into the Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Account.
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Colorado
2013 HB 1110
Colo. Rev. Stat. §42-3-304(25)(a)
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Colorado Dept. of Revenue
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$50 annual registration fee for plug-in electric motor vehicle.
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Any motor vehicle that is propelled by a rechargeable battery pack capable of being recharged from any external source of electricity.
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60% of fee revenues ($30 of $50 additional fee) are deposited into the Highway Users Tax Fund.
40% of fee revenues ($20 of $50 additional fee) are deposited into the Electric Vehicle Grant Fund, which administers grants to install charging stations and to offset station operating costs.
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Georgia
2015 HB 170
Ga. Code Ann. §40-2-151(19)(A)(i)
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Georgia Dept. of Revenue
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$200 (indexed) annual fee for all non-commercial alternative fuel vehicles.
$300 (indexed) annual fee for all commercial alternative fuel vehicles.
Fees are to be automatically adjusted on an annual basis by multiplying the percentage of increase or decrease in fuel efficiency from the previous year as measured by using the average of combined miles per gallon published in the United States Department of Energy Fuel Economy Guide against the current fee, and the resulting increase or decrease shall be added or subtracted from the fee.
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Alternative fuel vehicles are vehicles fueled solely by electricity, natural gas, propane, bi-fuel, or dual fuel including flex vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
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Revenues must be used exclusively for "transportation purposes," including roads, bridges, public transit, rails, airports, buses, seaports; accompanying infrastructure and services necessary to provide access to these facilities; and paying general obligation debt and other multiyear financing obligations.
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Hawaii
2019 SB 409
Hawaii Rev. Stat. §249-31
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Hawaii Rev. Stat. §249-31
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$50 annual fee for electric and alternative fuel vehicles.
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An electric motor vehicle means every vehicle propelled by electric power but which is not operated upon rails, but excludes mopeds.
An alternative fuel vehicle is a vehicle powered by a non-petroleum-based fuel, but excludes an electric vehicle.
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Per motor vehicle registration fee, $40 is to be deposited into the state highway fund and $5 into the emergency medical services special fund.
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Idaho
2017 HB 20
Idaho Code §49-457
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Idaho Dept. of Transportation
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$140 annual electric vehicle registration fee.
$75 annual plug-in hybrid vehicle registration fee
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Electric vehicle is a vehicle powered only by a form of electricity.
Plug-in hybrid vehicle means a motor vehicle with hybrid propulsion system that operates on both electricity obtained from the grid and traditional fuel.
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All fees deposited into the Highway Distribution Account as follows:
40% to localities for construction and maintenance of highways and bridges and to fund requirements on unpaid bonds.
60% to the state highway account for construction and improvement of state highways.
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Illinois
2019 SB 1939
625 ILCS 5 3-805
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625 ILCS 5 3-806
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$100 annual, flat fee registration fee for electric vehicles
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An electric vehicle is a battery-powered electric vehicle operated solely by electricity or a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that operates on electricity and gasoline and has a battery that can be recharged from an external source.
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$1 of the additional fee is allocated to the Secretary of State Special Services Fund and the remainder deposited into the Road Fund.
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Indiana
2017 HB 1002
Ind. Code Ann. § 9-18.1-5-12
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Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles
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$221 (indexed) annual registration fee for electric vehicles.
$74 (indexed) annual registration for hybrid vehicles.
Future changes in registration fees will be indexed every five years against the consumer price index (CPI).
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An electric vehicle means a vehicle that is propelled by an electric motor powered by a battery or other electrical device and does not have a combustion engine
A hybrid vehicle is capable of being powered with energy from both an internal combustion engine and an energy storage device, and also uses a regenerative braking system.
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The fee shall be deposited in the local road and bridge matching grant fund.
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Iowa
2019 SF 767
Iowa Code §321.116
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Iowa Taxes and Fees
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$65 annual registration fee for battery electric motor vehicles. (2020 only).
$32.50 annual registration fee for plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicles. (2020 only).
$97.50 annual EV registration fee. (2021 only).
$48.75 annual PHEV registration fee (2021 only).
$130 annual EV registration fee. (2022 and subsequent years).
$65 annual PHEV registration fee. (2022 and subsequent years).
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Battery electric motor vehicle means a motor vehicle equipped with electrical drivetrain components and not equipped with an internal combustion engine that is propelled exclusively by one or more electrical motors using electric energy stored in a battery or other energy storage device that can be recharged by plugging into an electrical outlet or electric vehicle charging station.
A plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicle means a motor vehicle equipped with electrical drivetrain components, an internal combustion engine, and a battery or other energy storage device that can be recharged by plugging into an electrical outlet or electric vehicle charging station.
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Revenues are deposited into the Road Use Tax Fund.
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Kansas
2019 HB 2214
Kan. Rev. Stat. §8-143
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Kansas Dept. of Revenue
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$100 annual registration fee for all-electric motor vehicles.
$50 for all electric hybrid or plug-in electric hybrid vehicles.
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An electric vehicle means a vehicle that is powered by an electric motor drawing current from rechargeable storage batteries or other portable electrical energy storage devices, provided the energy must be drawn from a source off the vehicle, such as an electric vehicle charging station.
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Most fee revenues are deposited into the State Highway Fund.
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Kentucky
2022 HB 8
Ken. Rev. Stat. §138.475
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Ken. Rev. Stat. §186
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$120 annual fee for electric vehicles.
$60 annual fee for hybrid vehicles.
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An electric vehicle is any vehicle that has plug-in charging capability, regardless of whether the vehicle is powered by electric motor only, or a combination of an internal combustion engine and electric power.
A hybrid vehicle is any vehicle that does not have plug-in charging capability and is powered by a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.
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The electric vehicle ownership fees collected under this section shall be transferred to the road fund.
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Louisiana
2022 HB 1031
La. Stat. 32 § 461
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La. Stat. 32 §728
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$110 annual road usage fee on electric vehicles.
$60 annual road usage fee on hybrid vehicles.
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Electric vehicle means a vehicle which is powered by one or more electric motors or energy stored in rechargeable batteries for propulsion.
Hybrid vehicles use gasoline, diesel fuel, or special fuels in combination with an electric motor for propulsion.
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30% of proceeds shall be deposited into the Parish Transportation Fund and distributed to local governments.
70% shall be deposited into the Construction Sub fund of the Transportation Trust Fund for use by the Department of Transportation and Development on road and bridge preservation projects.
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Maryland
2024 SB 362
Transp. Code §13-956
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Maryland Dept. of Transportation
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$125 annual fee for zero-emission (EV) vehicles.
$100 annual fee for plug-in, electric drive non-zero-emission vehicles (hybrids).
All registration payments can be made either annually or via installments throughout the vehicle's registration period.
Registration fees are adjusted for inflation annually beginning in fiscal year 2026.
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Zero-emission vehicles is a type of vehicle that does not produce any tailpipe or evaporative emissions and has not been altered from the manufacturer's original specifications.
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All funds raised from the fee are to be deposited into the Transportation Trust Fund.
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Michigan
2015 HB 4736
Mich. Laws §257.801(7)
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MI. Dept. of State
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$140-$240 (indexed) for electric vehicle registration.
Each 1 cent fuel tax increase above 19 cents increases the BEV annual fee by $5 and the PHEV annual fee by $2.50. The current fees, calculated using a 26.3 cent per gallon gasoline motor vehicle fuel tax, are as follows:
$140 additional
annual fee for "electric vehicles," or BEVs, up to 8,000 pounds ($100 base fee).
$47.50 additional annual fee for certain PHEVs up to 8,000 pounds ($30 base fee).
$240 additional annual fee for "electric vehicles," or BEVs over 8,000 pounds ($200 base fee).
$117.50 additional annual fee for certain PHEVs over 8,000 pounds ($100 base fee).
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"Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" means a vehicle that can use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to power an internal combustion engine or other propulsion source, and that may use electricity from the grid to run the vehicle some or all of the time. Previously referred to as "hybrid electric vehicle."
"Electric vehicle" means a vehicle that is propelled solely by electrical energy and that is not capable of using gasoline, diesel fuel or alternative fuel to propel the vehicle. Previously referred to as "nonhybrid electric vehicle."
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Revenues are deposited into the Michigan Transportation Fund for road maintenance carried out by cities, villages and counties.
Other revenues are deposited into the Scrap Tire Regulation Fund
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Minnesota
2017 HF 3
Minn. Stat. Ann. §168.013
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Minn. Stat. Ann. §168.013
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$75 annual surcharge on all electric vehicles.
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All electric vehicles are powered solely by an electricity supplied through a rechargeable storage battery, fuel cell or other portable source of electrical current. The definition excludes plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
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Revenues are deposited into the Highway User Tax Distribution Fund.
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Mississippi
2018 HB 1
Miss. Code Ann §27-19-21
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Miss. Code. Ann. §27-19-5
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$150 (indexed) annual highway privilege tax on all electric vehicles.
$75 (indexed) annual tax on hybrid vehicle registration (Miss. Code Ann. §27-19-23).
Registration rate is subject to change in the future by increasing the tax by a percentage amount equal to the United States inflation rate for the previous calendar year.
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"Electric vehicle" means a vehicle that is used primarily for use on public roads that is powered solely by electricity supplied from a rechargeable battery, fuel cell or other portable source of electricity and required to have a license tag
"Hybrid vehicle" means a vehicle that is used primarily on public roads that is propelled by at least two forms of and is required to have a license tag.
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Revenues are apportioned for the same purposes and in the same proportion as specified for gasoline and diesel fuel taxes during the previous state fiscal year and such funds must be used solely for the repair and maintenance of roads, streets and bridges.
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Missouri
2021 SB 262
Mo. Ann. Stat. §142.869
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Missouri Dept. of Revenue
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$120 additional annual fuel decal fee for alternative fueled passenger motor vehicles up to 18,000 lbs. (as of 2024).
$60 additional annual fee for plug-in electric hybrid vehicles (as of 2024).
Missouri’s fuel decal fee for alternative fueled passenger motor vehicles increases by $15 annually for a period of five years starting Jan. 1, 2022.
Missouri’s fuel decal fee plug-in electric hybrid motor vehicles increases by $7.50 annually for a period of five years starting Jan. 1, 2022.
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"Plug-in electric hybrid" means any model year 2018 or newer hybrid vehicle that has not been modified and is equipped with an internal combustion engine and batteries that can be recharged by connecting to an electric power source.
"Alternative fuel" means electricity, liquefied petroleum gas (propane), compressed natural gas, or a combination of liquefied petroleum gas and a compressed natural gas or electricity used in an internal combustion engine or motor.
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Revenues are deposited into the State Highway Fund.
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Montana
2023 HB 60
Mont. Code. Title 61, Ch. 3, Part. 5 §61-3-572
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Montana Motor Vehicles Division.
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$130 for electric vehicles and $70 for plug-in hybrid vehicles weighing less than 5,999 lbs.
$190 for electric vehicles and $100 for plug-in hybrids weighing between 6,000 to 10,000 lbs.
$340 for electric vehicles and $210 for plug-in hybrids weighing between 10,001 to 26,000 lbs.
$1,100 for electric vehicles and $700 for plug-in hybrids weighing greater than 26,001 lbs.
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"Electric vehicle" means a vehicle that: (i) is originally equipped with a 100%-electric motor that draws propulsion energy solely from a battery with at least 20 kilowatt hours of capacity that can be recharged from an external source of electricity; (ii) has at least four wheels; and (iii) is manufactured primarily for use on public streets, roads, and highways. (b) The term does not include: (i) a low-speed electric vehicle; or (ii) a medium-speed electric vehicle.
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" means a vehicle that: (a) is originally equipped so that the vehicle draws propulsion from an internal combustion engine and a battery with at least 5 kilowatt hours of capacity that can be recharged from an external source of electricity; (b) has at least four wheels; and (c) is manufactured primarily for use on public streets, roads, and highways.
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All revenue is to be deposited to the highway restricted account.
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Nebraska
2017 LB 1317
Neb. Rev. Stat. 60-3,191
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Nebraska Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$150 annual registration fee on EVs
$75 annual registration fee on plug-in hybrids.
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Plug in electric vehicle means any motor vehicle which uses batteries to power an electric motor and has batteries that can be charged using a wall outlet or charging equipment.
Plug in hybrid electric vehicles means any motor vehicle that uses batteries to power an electric motor, uses motor vehicle fuel, diesel fuel, or compressed fuel to power an internal combustion engine, and has batteries that can be charged using a wall outlet or charging equipment.
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The fee is collected by the county treasurer and remitted to the State treasurer for credit to the Highway Trust Fund.
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New Hampshire
2023 HB 2
NH Rev. Stat. Title 23, Ch.261 §261:141-c
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New Hampshire Division of Motor Vehicles
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$100 annual registration fee on battery electric vehicles.
$50 annual registration fee on plug-in hybrid vehicles.
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Battery electric vehicles are any vehicle that operates solely by use of a battery or battery pack, or that is powered primarily through the use of an electric battery or battery pack and uses a flywheel or capacitor that stores energy produced by an electric motor or through regenerative braking to assist in vehicle operation.
A plug-in hybrid is a hybrid electric vehicle that has the capability to charge the battery or batteries used for vehicle propulsion from an off-vehicle electric source, such that the off-vehicle source cannot be connected to the vehicle while the vehicle is in motion.
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All funds generated are to be deposited in the state highway fund.
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New Jersey
2024 AB 4011
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New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission
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$250 (July 1, 2024 - June 30, 2025)
$260 (July 1, 2025 - June 30, 2026)
$270 (July 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027)
$280 (July 1, 2027 - June 30, 2028)
$290 (July 1, 2028 -and subsequent years)
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A vehicle certified as a zero emission vehicle pursuant to the California Air Resources Board zero emission vehicle standards for the applicable model year, but shall not include an advanced technology partial zero emission vehicle or a partial zero emission vehicle.
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All funds raised from the fee are to be deposited into the Transportation Trust Fund Account - Subaccount for Capital Reserves. The funds are to be used for transportation projects.
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North Carolina
2015 HB 97
N.C. Gen. Stat. §20-87(13-13a)
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North Carolina Dept. of Transportation
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$214.50 annual registration fee for EVs, in addition to typical vehicle registration fee.
$107.25 annual registration for plug-in hybrid vehicles.
Adjustment for Inflation: Beginning July 1, 2020, and every four years thereafter, the division shall adjust the fees for inflation in accordance with the Consumer Price Index computed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, rounded to the nearest 25 cents.
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"Plug-in electric vehicle" means a motor vehicle used primarily on public roads that is powered by electricity supplied by a rechargeable battery with a capacity of at least 4 kilowatt-hours, has not been modified, and does not exceed 8,500 lbs.
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85% of revenues are deposited into the Highway Fund to supports existing transportation system, including resurfacing highways, replacing bridges, paving secondary roads.
15% of revenues are deposited into the Highway Trust Fund.
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North Dakota
2019 SB 2061
N.D. Cent. Code § 39-04-19.2
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N.D. Cent. Code §39-04-19
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$120 additional annual road use fee for electric vehicles.
$50 additional annual road use fee for plug-in vehicles.
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"Electric vehicle" means a vehicle powered only by electricity.
"Plug-in hybrid vehicle" means a vehicle with a hybrid propulsion system using an internal combustion engine and a chargeable energy storage device.
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Revenues are deposited into the highway tax distribution fund.
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Ohio
2019 HB 62
Ohio Rev. Code 4503.10
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Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
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$200 for a battery electric motor vehicle (BEV)
$150 for a plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicle (PHEV)
$100 annual registration fee for a hybrid
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"Plug-in electric motor vehicle" means a vehicle powered wholly or in part by a rechargeable battery.
"Plug-in Hybrid Electric motor vehicle" means a vehicle powered partially with a hybrid propulsion system that includes a combustion engine and stored electricity that can run wholly or in part by a rechargeable battery.
"Hybrid motor vehicle" means a vehicle with a hybrid propulsion system including a combustion engine and stored electricity.
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55% of revenues are deposited into the highway operating fund
45% of revenues are deposited into the gasoline excise tax fund and are allocated as follows:
42% to municipalities.
37% to counties.
20% to townships.
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Oklahoma
2021 HB 2234
OK. Stat. Ann. 68 § 6511
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Service Oklahoma
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The annual fee for EVs is dependent upon weight:
Under 6000 lbs. (Class 1) - $110
6000 - 10000 lbs. (Class 2) - $158
10000 - 26000 lbs. (Class 3-6) - $363
Over 26000 lbs. (Class 7-8) - $2250
The annual fee for plug-in hybrids is dependent upon weight:
Under 6000 lbs. (Class 1) - $82
6000 - 10000 lbs. (Class 2) - $118
10000 - 26000 lbs. (Class 3-6) - $272
Over 26000 lbs. (Class 7-8) - $1687
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An EV is a 100%-electric motor vehicle with a battery capacity of 20kwh or more, or a plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicle with a combustion engine and battery of at least 5kwh capacity, that has four wheels and is made for use on public roads.
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100% of funds from these fees go to a new Driving on Road Infrastructure with Vehicles of Electricity (DRIVE) Revolving Fund until July 1, 2027.
After 2027:
85% goes to the revolving fund
15% is apportioned to the counties of the state
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Oregon
2017 HB 2017
Or. Rev. Stat. § 803.422
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Oregon Dept. of Transportation
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$115 annual EV registration fee surcharge in addition to Oregon’s general base registration fee of $43 for all vehicles, for a total of $158. Oregon offers a road usage charge program as an alternative to the registration fee. If the EV is enrolled in Oregon’s road usage charge program, the enhanced registration surcharge is waived, and only the $43 base registration fee is owed.
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N/A
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Revenues support state and local transportation systems through road and bridge improvements, enhanced safety measures, and increased transit options.
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Pennsylvania
2024 SB 656
Penn. Code Stat 75 § 9024
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Penn. Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$200 annual EV registration fee (2025) that increases to $250 annual registration fee (2026). Subsequent years the fee will be adjusted for inflation rounded to the nearest dollar.
$50 annual plug-in hybrid registration fee (2025). $62.50 annual registration fee (2026). Subsequent years the fee will be adjusted for inflation rounded to the nearest dollar.
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An electric vehicle operates solely by use of a battery or battery pack. The motor vehicle also delivers power to its drive wheel or wheels solely by use of a battery-powered electric motor.
A plug-in hybrid features a motor that can deliver power to the drive wheels solely by a battery-powered electric motor and uses another fuel to power a combustion engine.
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Revenue from the registration fees will be deposited into the Motor License Fund for highway and bridge improvement projects.
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South Carolina
2017 HB 3516
S.C. Code Ann. 56-3-645
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South Carolina Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$120 additional biennial fee for electric vehicles.
$60 additional biennial fee for hybrid vehicles.
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"Hybrid vehicle" means a motor vehicle powered by a combination of motor fuel and electricity, hydrogen or any fuel other than motor fuel.
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Revenues are deposited into the Infrastructure Trust Fund to be used for repairs, maintenance, and improvements to the existing transportation system.
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South Dakota
2021 HB 1053
S.D. Rev. Stat. 32-5-188
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South Dakota Dept. of Revenue
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$50 annual registration fee for EVs.
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"EV" means a noncommercial motor vehicle that is propelled by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery that is capable of being recharged from an external source of electricity and that may be legally operated on the interstate highways in this state and eligible for registration pursuant to the laws of this state.
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All fees are deposited into the state highway fund.
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Tennessee
2023 SB 0273
Tenn. Code Ann. 55-4-116
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Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-4-111(a)(1)(Table)
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$200 annual registration fee for EVs (2024-2027).
$274 annual registration fee for EVs (2027-2028)
$274 adjusted annually for inflation (2028 and subsequent years).
$100 annual registration fee for hybrid vehicles (2024-2028)
$100 adjusted annually for inflation (2028 and subsequent years).
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An EV means a passenger or commercial motor vehicle with an electric motor as its sole means or propulsion and does not include low speed or medium speed vehicles.
A hybrid vehicle is primarily powered by an electric motor that draws current from rechargeable storage batteries, fuel cells, or other sources of electric current and also operates on, or is capable of operating on, a nonelectrical source of power.
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Fees are to be deposited as follows:
63.4% to the state highway fund
11.8% to municipalities.
22% to counties.
2.8% to the Tennessee general fund.
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Texas
2023 SB 505
Texas Code 502.360
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Texas Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$400 registration for a new EV.
$200 annual registration fee for EVs.
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An EV is a motor vehicle that has a gross weight of 10,000 pounds or less and uses electricity as its only source of motor power.
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Fees are to be deposited to the state highway fund.
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Utah
2022 SB 51
Utah Code 41-1a-1206
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Utah Code 41-1a-1206
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$138.50 additional annual fee for EVs.
$138.50 additional annual fee for vehicles fueled by a source other than motor fuel, diesel fuel, natural gas or propane.
$60.25 additional annual fee for plug-in hybrid EVs.
$23.25 additional annual fee for hybrid EVs.
Beginning Jan. 1, 2022, fees will be annually indexed to the consumer price index.
Electric vehicle owners can opt to participate in the state's road usage charge program in lieu of the annual fee.
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"Electric motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle that is powered solely by electricity supplied by a rechargeable energy storage system.
"Hybrid electric motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle that is capable of being powered by both an internal combustion engine and a rechargeable energy storage system.
"Plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicle" means a hybrid electric motor vehicle that is capable of being charged by an external source.
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Revenues are deposited in the Transportation Fund
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Vermont
2024 HB 868
Vermont Stat. 23 §361
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Vermont Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$89 annual registration fee for plug-in electric vehicles.
$44.50 annual registration fee for plug-in hybrid vehicles.
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Plug in electric vehicles and hybrids are pleasure cars, or vehicles not used for commercial work, farm work, or industrial building.
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The fee is to be allocated to programs administered by the Agency of Commerce to increase access to level 1 and 2 electric vehicle supply equipment charging ports at workplaces or multi-unit dwellings or both.
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Virginia
2014 SB 127
Va. Code §58.1-2249(b)
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Virginia Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$128.14 annual highway use fee in addition to registration fee for EVs (2024) or 85% of gas tax equivalent.
EV operators may opt into RUC as an alternative to highway use fee.
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An EV is an electric motor vehicle powered by electricity only.
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Revenues are deposited into the Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund and must be used for district transportation purposes.
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Washington
2022 SB 5085 & 2019 HB 2042
Wash. Rev. Code §46.17.323-324
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Washington Dept. of Licensing
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$150 annual electric car registration fee
$75 annual hybrid registration fee
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An EV is a vehicle that uses at least one method of propulsion that is capable of being reenergized by an external source of electricity and (b) is capable of traveling at least 30 miles using only battery power
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$70 is deposited into the Motor Vehicle Fund.
$15 to the Transportation Improvement account.
$15 for rural arterial trust account.
The first $1 million is to be deposited into the Multimodal Transportation Account, then 100% to the Motor Vehicle Fund.
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West Virginia
2017 SB 1006
W. Va. Code §17A-10-3c
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W.V. Dept. of Motor Vehicles Fees Brochure
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$200 annual registration fee for EVs.
$100 annual registration fee for hybrid vehicles.
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N/A
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Revenues from fees on vehicles operated on hydrogen, natural gas or a combination of electricity and petrochemicals are deposited into the State Road Fund, which pays the principal and interest due on state bonds issued for the fund, funding the administration expenses for the Division of Highways, and state road maintenance, construction and improvement.
Revenues from fees on electric vehicles are deposited into the state's Transportation Fund.
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Wisconsin
Wis. Stat. Ann. §341.25
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Wis. Dept. of Motor Vehicles
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$175 annual registration fee for EVs.
$75 annual hybrid registration fee.
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"Nonhybrid electric vehicle" means a vehicle that is powered solely by electricity and that is not capable of using gasoline, diesel fuel or alternative fuel.
"Hybrid electric vehicle" means a vehicle that uses gasoline, diesel fuel or alternative fuel and electricity.
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$75 annual fee for hybrid electric vehicles and $100 for nonhybrid electric vehicle is disbursed to the state's Transportation Fund.
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Wyoming
2019 HB 166
§31-3-102(a)(xxiii)
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Wyo. Stat. §31-3-102
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$200 annual registration fee for plug-in electric vehicles.
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"Plug-in electric vehicle" means any motor vehicle that is propelled by a rechargeable battery capable of being charged from any external source of electricity. "Plug-in electric vehicle" does not include a hybrid vehicle.
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Revenues are deposited into the state highway fund.
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