Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legislation

Technology

AI—the use of computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning and decision-making—has the potential to spur innovation and transform industry and government. As AI advances and widespread adoption of these tools increase, government, business and the public are exploring the risks and benefits of using the system for different applications.

State governments across the country are starting to use or examine how AI can be used to improve government services such as enhancing customer service; improving health care facility inspections; and improving roadway safety. Legislators, industry and other stakeholders have engaged in robust discussions regarding the concerns about potential misuse or unintended consequences of AI.

Over the last few years, more and more states have introduced AI-related legislation. In the 2025 legislative session, so far, at least 45 states and Puerto Rico introduced at least 550 AI bills. Last year, Colorado passed the first-in-the nation comprehensive AI regulation focused on consumer protections and safety.

In at least eight states thus far, legislators have introduced similar comprehensive AI regulation bills with a focus on high-risk systems and preventing algorithmic discrimination. Virginia passed the High-Risk AI Developer and Deployer Act recently. Texas introduced the Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act which has similar elements to other algorithmic discrimination measures, but the bill also creates a regulatory sandbox for AI testing and includes workforce investments, among other unique elements. Other proposals from states target specific AI uses. For example, at least 19 states have introduced legislation related to setting rental housing prices through algorithms.

This webpage covers key legislation related to AI issues generally. Legislation related solely to specific AI technologies, such as facial recognition, deepfakes or autonomous vehicles, is being tracked separately.

Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legislation
Jurisdiction	Bill Number	Bill Title	Bill Status	Bill Summary	Category
Alabama	H 169	Public Education	Pending	Relates to make appropriations for the support, maintenance and development of public education in state, for debt service, and for capital outlay for the fiscal year ending specific date. Includes appropriations for AI, cybersecurity and STEM enhancements at higher education institutions.	Appropriations; Education Use
Alabama	H 208	State Government	Pending	Requires the secretary of information technology to adopt rules to provide for the creation, operation and oversight of a technology quality assurance board that will promote the responsible and transparent procurement, development, and use of novel technologies, including AI.	Government Use
Alaska	S 2	Deepfake Disclosure	Pending	Requires the disclosure of election related deepfakes. Creates requirements for use of AI by state agencies including inventories and impact assessments, among other requirements.	Elections; Government Use
Alaska	S 33	Synthetic Media Liability	Pending	Relates to defamation claims based on the use of synthetic media; relates to the use of synthetic media in electioneering communications.	Elections
Alaska	S 64	Elections	Pending	Relates to elections; relates to voters; relates to voting; relates to voter preregistration for minors at least 16 years of age; relates to voter registration; relates to the Alaska Public Offices Commission; relates to synthetic media in electioneering communications; relates to campaign signs; relates to public official financial disclosures; relates to the crime of unlawful interference with voting in the first degree; provides for an effective date.	Elections
Arizona	H 2175	Claims and Prior Authorization	Pending	Relates to health care insurance claims; provides that AI may not be used to deny a claim or a prior authorization for medical necessity, experimental status or any other reason that involves the use of medical judgment; provides that a licensed health care provider shall individually review each claim or prior authorization that involves medical necessity or experimental status, or that requires the use of medical judgment, before an insurer may deny a claim or a prior authorization.	Health Use
Arizona	H 2678	Indistinguishable and Visual Depiction and Definition	Pending	Prohibits sexual exploitation of children with AI.	Child Pornography
Arizona	H 2712	Indistinguishable and Visual Depiction	Pending	Prohibits sexual exploitation of children with AI.	Child Pornography
Arizona	H 2847	Rental Price Fixing and Algorithmic Pricing	Pending	Relates to rental price fixing; relates to algorithmic pricing.	Housing
Arizona	S 1140	Telehealth Program and Homeless and Recovery Services	Pending	Creates a telehealth program pilot program to integrate telehealth technology into daily operations for mental health, addiction and primary care treatment for homeless individuals statewide.	Government Use; Health Use
Arkansas	H 1041	Deceptive and Fraudulent Deepfakes in Elections	Pending	Prohibits deceptive and fraudulent deepfakes in election communications; provides for a cause of action and civil penalties for the use of deceptive and fraudulent deepfakes; provides that, with certain exceptions, a person shall not, within a specified number of days of an election in which a candidate for an elected office will appear on the ballot, distribute synthetic media created by AI that the person knows or should know is a deceptive and fraudulent deepfake of a candidate or party on the state or local ballot.	Elections
Arkansas	H 1071	Frank Broyles Publicity Rights Protection	Pending	Amends the Frank Broyles Publicity Rights Protection Act of 2016; provides protections for an individual whose photograph, voice, or likeness is reproduced through means of AI and used commercially; defines likeness as a reproduction of the image of an individual by any means other than a photograph, including without limitation generation through means of AI; defines photograph and voice.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Arkansas	H 1083	Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act	Pending	Provides that a covered platform shall take reasonable measures in the design and operation of any product, service or feature that the platform knows is used by minors to avoid any heightened risk of harm to minors, including anxiety, depression, and suicidal behaviors; provides that parental tools provided by a covered platform shall include the ability to manage a minors privacy and account settings; creates the Kids Online Safety Council; and creates requirements for platforms that use AI for algorithms in digital applications.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Arkansas	H 1141	Criminal Offenses	Pending	Creates criminal offenses related to deceptive and injurious media in the course of election campaigns; provides that it shall be unlawful for a person to purposely injure a candidate for office in the state by creating or causing to be created a deepfake and publishing, distributing or causing to be published or distributed the deepfake a specified number of days before the date of the general election and on the date of the general election with the knowledge that the communication was a deepfake.	Elections
Arkansas	H 1283	Division of Elementary	Pending	Requires the division of elementary and secondary education to establish kindergarten through grade 12 digital media standards that include AI.	Education/Training
Arkansas	H 1297	AI Algorithms	Pending	Concerns AI, algorithms and other automated technologies; regulates certain practices of healthcare insurers.	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Arkansas	H 1518	Offense of Creating Distributing Possessing or Viewing	Pending	Creates the offense of creating, distributing, possessing or viewing AI-generated matter depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child.	Child Pornography
California	A 93	Water Resources: Demands: AI	Pending	Expresses the intent of the legislature to enact future legislation that would maintain water and energy efficiency to the extent that new technology, including, but not limited to, AI, increases the demands on already limited resources.	Responsible Use; Energy
California	A 222	Data Centers: Energy Usage Reporting and Modeling	Pending	Requires a data center that provides computing resources to a developer for the purpose of developing a covered model, as defined, to estimate the total energy used to develop the covered model and to report that information to the developer. Requires a developer, before using the computing resources of a data center to develop a covered model, to inform the data center of the developer’s intent to develop a covered model.	Responsible Use; Energy
California	A 279	School Libraries: Model Library Standards	Pending	Requires, on or before a specified date, and every eight years thereafter, the superintendent of public instruction, in consultation with the state board, to consider convening a group of experts, including teachers who focus on AI to recommend revisions to the standards for school library services to the Instructional Quality Commission.	Education/Training
California	A 316	AI: Defenses	Pending	Prohibits a defendant that developed or used AI, as defined, from asserting a defense that the AI autonomously caused the harm to the plaintiff.	Private Sector Use
California	A 325	Cartwright Act: Violations	Pending	Amends the Cartwright Act. This bill would prohibit a person from using or distributing any pricing algorithm that uses, incorporates, or was trained with nonpublic competitor data, as defined.	Private Sector Use
California	A 410	Bots: Disclosure	Pending	Makes it unlawful for any person to use a bot to communicate or interact with another person in this state online, unless the person using the bot discloses that it is a bot and would require a person using a bot to disclose that it is a bot if asked or prompted by another person. Redefines bot to mean an automated online account where all or substantially all of the actions or posts of that account are not the result of a person or are the result of generative AI, as defined.	Private Sector Use; Notification
California	A 412	Generative AI: Training Data	Pending	Requires a developer, before a generative AI system or model is made publicly available to Californians for use, to, among other things, document any copyrighted materials used to train the system or model and document the copyright owner of that material. Requires a developer to provide a copyright owner with a comprehensive list of materials used to train the system or model for which the copyright owner holds the copyright within seven days of receiving a written request.	Provenance
California	A 489	Health Care Professions: Deceptive Terms or Letters	Pending	Makes provisions of law that prohibit the use of specified terms, letters or phrases to falsely indicate or imply possession of a license or certificate to practice a health care profession, as defined, enforceable against an entity who develops or deploys AI technology that uses one or more of those terms, letters or phrases in its advertising or functionality.	Health Use
California	A 512	Health Care Coverage: Prior Authorization	Pending	Shortens, under the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, the timeline for prior authorization requests from healthcare service plans to no more than 48 hours for standard requests or 24 hours for urgent requests from the plan's or insurer's receipt of the information reasonably necessary. Current law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, requires a health care service plan, including a specialized health care service plan that uses an AI, algorithm, or other software tool for the purpose of utilization review or utilization management functions to meet certain requirements.	Health Use
California	A 551	Reproductive Health Emergency Preparedness Program	Pending	Establishes the Reproductive Health Emergency Preparedness Program (RHEPP) for the purpose of expanding and improving access to reproductive and sexual health care in emergency departments across California. Requires the Department of Health Care Access to award the grants and administer the RHEPP in collaboration with California-based organizations to serve as the technical assistance provider. Funds may be used to provide medically accurate education, clinical guidelines and algorithms and training tools for emergency departments, including materials that correct common misinformation about abortion and other reproductive health care.	Health Use
California	A 682	Health Care Coverage Reporting	Pending	Requires the financial reports submitted by health insurers to include specified information for each month, including the total number of claims processed, adjudicated, denied, or partially denied with AI or other predictive algorithms.	Health Use; Private Sector Use
California	A 723	Real Estate: Digitally Altered Images: Disclosure	Pending	Requires a real estate broker or salesperson who includes a digitally altered image, as defined, in an advertisement or other promotional material for the sale of real property to include a disclosure, as specified. Requires the real estate broker or salesperson to additionally include the same image without digital alteration.	Private Sector Use; Provenance; Notification
California	S 7	AI	Pending	Declares the intent of the legislature to enact legislation relating to AI.	Government Use
California	S 11	AI Technology	Pending	Defines various terms related to AI and synthetic content and would clarify that use of such synthetic content is deemed to be a false personation for purposes of these and other criminal provisions.	Criminal Use
California	S 52	Housing Rental Rates and Occupancy Levels: Algorithmic	Pending	Makes it unlawful for any person to sell, license or otherwise provide to a landlord an algorithmic device that advises on rental rates or occupancy levels for residential dwelling units, and would also make it unlawful for a landlord to use an algorithmic device to set rental rates or occupancy levels for residential dwelling units.	Private Sector Use
California	S 53	AI: Frontier Models	Pending	Declares the intent of the legislature to enact legislation that would establish safeguards for the development of AI frontier models and that would build state capacity for the use of AI, that may include, but is not limited to, the findings of the Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models established by the governor.	Responsible; Private Sector Use; Government Use
California	S 57	Data Centers: Rates	Pending	Enacts Ratepayer and Technological Innovation Protection Act. Requires the Public Utilities Commission, on or before July 1, 2026, to establish a special rate structure for data centers, as defined, that, among other things, protects residential ratepayers and small businesses and prevents cost shifts to those existing ratepayers and ensures electrical grid investments to serve data centers are fully recovered. The bill acknowledges AI requires large-format data centers that currently require extremely large loads of electricity and water.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Energy
California	S 238	Employment: AI	Pending	States the intent of the legislature to enact legislation relating to the use of AI in the workplace.	Effect on Labor/Employment
California	S 243	Chatbots: Minors	Pending	Requires, relative to making a chatbot platform safer for minor users, an operator, as defined, of a chatbot platform to take reasonable steps to prevent a chatbot on its chatbot platform from providing rewards to a minor user at unpredictable intervals or after an inconsistent number of actions or from encouraging increased engagement, usage, or response rates.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	S 259	Affinity-Based Algorithmic Pricing	Pending	States the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that would ban the practice of affinity-based algorithmic pricing, which combines personalized pricing and dynamic pricing to determine differential pricing for a targeted group of consumers based on explicit or perceived characteristics gathered from personal data and creates opaque and discriminatory pricing structures.	Private Sector Use
California	S 295	California Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025	Pending	Enacts the California Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025, to require a person, as defined, upon request of the attorney general, to provide to the attorney general a written report on each pricing algorithm, as defined, identified in the request. Requires specified officers to certify, under penalty of perjury, the accuracy of the report.	Private Sector Use
California	S 366	Employment	Pending	Expresses the intent of the legislature to enact legislation to conduct a study of the impact of AI on worker well-being, job-quality, job types, different populations and state revenues.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies
California	S 384	Preventing Algorithmic Price Fixing Act: Prohibition	Pending	Enacts the Preventing Algorithmic Price Fixing Act, and prohibits a business from using a price-fixing algorithm, as defined, to set a price or supply level of a good or service. Authorizes the attorney general or a city attorney or county counsel to file a civil action for violations of these provisions, as specified, including for a civil penalty of up to specified amount per violation.	Private Sector Use
Colorado	H 1004	Pricing Coordination Between Landlords	Pending	Concerns pricing coordination by landlords; prohibits landlords from using coordinators; prohibits coordinators from facilitating agreements that reduce competition between landlords; prohibits two or more landlords from engaging in consciously parallel pricing coordination.	Private Sector Use
Colorado	H 1153	Statewide Government Language Access Assessment	Pending	Concerns a statewide language access assessment covering principal departments, including using AI.	Studies
Colorado	H 1212	Public Safety Protections AI	Pending	Concerns public safety protection from the risks of AI systems.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
Colorado	S 11	Detection Components for Wildfire Mitigation	Pending	Concerns the use of AI enabled detection components to mitigate wildfires.	Government Use
Colorado	S 22	Applying AI to Fight Wildfire	Pending	Concerns the application of AI; predicts, prevents or assists in fighting wildfires; makes an appropriation.	Government Use
Connecticut	H 5047	Task Force to Study AI	Pending	Creates a task force to study AI and the state workforce; studies the practicality and use of increased AI by the state and automation of the size and scope of the state workforce.	Studies
Connecticut	H 5048	Study of the Effect of AI	Pending	Requires a study of the effect of AI on the trades industry; studies the effect of AI on the trades industry.	Studies
Connecticut	H 5076	Energy and Water Efficiency Requirements	Pending	Concerns energy and water efficiency requirements for AI data centers; promotes energy and water consumption efficiency in AI data centers.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Energy
Connecticut	H 5587	Health Insurers	Pending	Prohibits any health insurer from using AI as the primary method to deny health insurance claims.	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 5590	AI	Pending	Prohibits any health insurer from using AI to deny health insurance claims.	Health Use; Private Sector
Connecticut	H 5598	Creation and Dissemination of AI	Pending	Establishes a crime prohibiting the creation and dissemination of AI generated pornographic images of a person without such person’s consent.	Criminal Use
Connecticut	H 5877	Use of AI to Replace Teachers	Pending	Prohibits the use of AI to replace public school educators in providing instruction to and regular interaction with students.	Education Use
Connecticut	H 6060	Health Data	Pending	Concerns health data; establishes additional standards governing the ownership, collection, storage and use of health data. Requires consent standard development for health technologies including AI-enabled health technologies. Establishes an ethics review board for health technology companies, health care providers and research institutions that develop or use predictive algorithms to ensure fair and unbiased application of such algorithms.	Health Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Connecticut	H 6478	Use of Certain Software	Pending	Prohibits the use of certain software that uses one or more algorithms to examine data for the purpose of increasing landlord and property manager profits by constraining housing supply and increasing rental rates.	Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 6497	Pricing Algorithms	Pending	Prohibits residential rental property owners from using pricing algorithms and competitors' sensitive data to set rental prices.	Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 6846	AI Deceptive Synthetic Media	Pending	Concerns AI, deceptive synthetic media and elections; prohibits distribution of certain deceptive synthetic media within the 90-day period preceding an election or primary.	Elections
Connecticut	H 6947	Residential Rental Property Owners From Using Pricing	Pending	Prohibits residential rental property owners from using pricing algorithms and competitors' sensitive data to set rental prices.	Housing; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	S 2	AI	Pending	Relates to AI; protects consumers in the state from the risks of algorithmic discrimination and unfair treatment posed by AI.	Responsible; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	S 348	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images	Pending	Concerns unlawful dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created using AI; criminalizes unauthorized dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created through the use of AI.	Criminal Use
Connecticut	S 447	Health Carriers and Using AI	Pending	Prohibits health carriers from using AI in the evaluation and determination of patient care to safeguard patient access to testing, medications and procedures.	Health Use
Connecticut	S 817	Software Tools and Health Insurance Claims	Pending	Prohibits any health insurer from using a software tool, including, but not limited to, AI or an algorithm, to automatically down code or deny a health insurance claim submitted by a health care provider without detailed review by a clinical peer.	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	S 1143	Creation and Dissemination of Intimate Images	Pending	Prohibits the creation and dissemination of intimate images generated using AI and without consent; prohibits the production and distribution of deepfake intimate images that are generated without the consent of the individual depicted, establish criminal penalties for violations of such prohibition and make civil remedies available for victims.	Criminal Use
Connecticut	S 1249	AI	Pending	Concerns AI; implements the governor's budget recommendations.	Government Use
Connecticut	S 1292	Energy and Water Efficiency Requirements	Pending	Concerns energy and water efficiency requirements for AI data centers; requires an owner or operator of an AI data center to submit quarterly reports to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection.	Responsible; Private Sector Use; Energy
Delaware	H 16	AI Commission	Pending	Adds a high school student to the AI Commission as a non-voting member; relates to the chair of the commission will appoint a student who is, or will be in the next school year, a 10th, 11th, or 12th grade student in a public or private school in Delaware.	Education Use; Studies
Georgia	H 7	Income Tax	Pending	Provides for a tax credit for workforce ready graduates employed in high-tech full-time jobs in rural counties in the state; requires the department of labor to establish certain criteria; provides for conditions and limitations.	Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment
Georgia	H 147	Technology Authority	Pending	Relates to the State Technology Authority. Requires an annual inventory of AI usage by state agencies and annual reports. Requires the authority to develop and establish certain policies; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Government Use
Georgia	H 171	Crimes and Offenses	Pending	Relates to procedure for sentencing and imposition of punishment, so as to provide for sentencing of defendants who utilize AI in the commission of certain crimes; provides for notices for enhanced sentencing, and enhanced sentencing; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
Georgia	HR 126	Recognitions	Adopted	Recognizes and commends Sirish Subash, the winner of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.	Education Use
Georgia	S 9	Ensuring Accountability for Illegal Activities Act	Pending	Prohibits the distribution of computer generated obscene material depicting a child; provides for the sentencing of defendants who utilize AI in the commission of certain offenses; provides for notices for enhanced sentencing; provides that a person who commits the offense of distribution of computer generated obscene material depicting a child shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than a specified term.	Criminal Use
Georgia	S 37	AI Accountability Act	Pending	Requires that all governmental entities develop and maintain AI system usage plans; relates to commissions and other agencies, to create the State Board for AI; provides guidance to governmental entities in their development of an AI system usage plans; provides for the purpose, membership and duties of such board.	Government Use
Georgia	S 104	State Government	Pending	Relates to information technology relative to state government; prohibits the use or installation of any AI system on state equipment when the company that developed or deployed such AI system is associated with the Peoples Republic of China; provides definitions; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Government Use
Georgia	S 164	Trade Practices	Pending	Relates to selling and other trade practices. Prohibit surveillance-based price discrimination and surveillance-based wage discrimination by automated decision systems.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
Georgia	S 167	Commerce and Trade	Pending	Relates to commerce and trade, so as to provide broadly for private entities that employ certain AI systems to guard against discrimination caused by such systems; provides for a description of consequential decisions for which use of automated decision systems shall be regulated; provides for exemptions; provides for trade secret protections; provides for rule making; provides for certain disclosed records by developers and deployers to be exempt from open records requirements.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Hawaii	H 62	Hospitals and Care Homes Nurse to Patient Ratios	Pending	Implements various nurse to patient ratios at hospitals and care homes; requires the Department of Health to audit healthcare facility compliance. Prohibits health care systems to use AI or clinical practice guidelines that limit or substitute for the direct care provided by an assigned registered nurse in the performance of functions that are part of the nursing process.	Health Use
Hawaii	H 465	Food Sales Dynamic Pricing	Pending	Prohibits retailers from using dynamic pricing in the sale of food that is sold, or qualifies to be sold, as part of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or Special Supplemental Foods Program for Women, Infants, and Children; establishes fines.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Government Use
Hawaii	H 484	Efficient Transitional Homes Commission	Pending	Establishes the state Efficient Transitional Homes Commission to provide recommendations for the efficient, effective, and transparent management of transitional homes, including using AI and analytics for performance audits; requires annual reports to the Legislature.	Health Use; Studies; Government Use
Hawaii	H 487	Government Efficiency	Pending	Appropriate funds to the Legislative Reference Bureau to procure AI software and analytic services to streamline state law and regulations; requires a report to the Legislature.	Government Use
Hawaii	H 546	Aloha Intelligence Institute	Pending	Establishes and appropriates funds to establish the aloha intelligence institute within the University of Hawaii to develop, support and advance AI initiatives statewide.	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Hawaii	H 639	Consumer Interactions with AI	Pending	Requires corporations, organizations, or individuals engaging in commercial transactions to inform consumers when the consumers are communicating or interacting with a chatbot or other technology that mimics human interaction; requires developers that sell, offer for sale, advertise or make available chatbots to disclose that their chatbots use AI and are capable of mimicking human behavior and textual or spoken conversation; authorizes private rights of action and statutory penalties.	Notification; Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
Hawaii	H 665	Data Sharing and Governance Working Group	Pending	Establishes a data sharing and governance working group within the Office of Enterprise Technology Services; appropriates funds. The data sharing and governance working group shall develop guidelines to stakeholders related to the use of AI.	Oversight/Governance; Studies; Government Use
Hawaii	H 716	Health Infrastructure Grant Program	Pending	Establishes the Health Infrastructure Grant Program within the Department of Health, to be administered by the State Health Planning and Development Agency, to support health information technology infrastructure and the implementation of interoperable health information technologies in federally qualified health centers, rural health clinics, Ryan White HIV/AIDs program centers, and Native Hawaiian health centers; appropriates funds for the grant program.	Health Use
Hawaii	H 718	University Faculty and Staff Positions	Pending	Appropriates funds to the University of Hawaii John Burns School of Medicine for faculty positions in the fields of cardiovascular biology, tropical medicine, and quantitative health biostatistics who can use AI tools.	Education Use; Health Use
Hawaii	H 726	Data and AI Governance	Pending	Establishes and appropriates funds for a data and AI governance and decision intelligence center and necessary positions to improve data quality and data sharing statewide.	Government Use
Hawaii	H 824	Government Efficiency	Pending	Appropriate funds to the Legislative Reference Bureau to procure AI software and analytic services to streamline state law and regulations; requires a report to the Legislature.	Government Use
Hawaii	H 831	Rental Market Algorithmic Price Setting	Pending	Prohibits the use of algorithmic price setting in the state's rental market; requires the Department of the Attorney General to develop and undertake a public education program regarding the prohibition.	Private Sector Use
Hawaii	H 1176	Economic Diversification Grant Program	Pending	Establishes the Hawaii Economic Diversification Grant Program under the Hawaii Technology Development Corporation to provide grants to qualified high technology businesses engaging in qualified research activities; appropriates funds.	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment
Hawaii	H 1384	AI Advisory Council	Pending	Establishes the Hawaii AI Advisory Council; requires an action plan and reports to the governor and Legislature by certain dates; establishes positions; authorizes the hiring of consultants to assist the advisory council; appropriates funds.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance
Hawaii	S 59	Discriminatory Algorithmic Eligibility Determinations	Pending	Prohibits users of algorithmic decision making from utilizing algorithmic eligibility determinations in a discriminatory manner; requires users of algorithmic decision making to send corresponding notices to individual's whose personal information is used; requires users of algorithmic decision making to submit annual reports to the Department of the Attorney General; provides means of civil enforcement.	responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 157	Rental Market Algorithmic Price Setting	Pending	Prohibits the use of algorithmic price setting in the state's rental market; requires the Department of the Attorney General to develop and undertake a public education program regarding the prohibition; establishes fines and penalties.	Private Sector; Responsible Use
Hawaii	S 487	Statewide Data and AI Governance	Pending	Establishes and appropriates funds for a data and AI governance and decision intelligence center and necessary positions to improve data quality and data sharing statewide.	Government Use
Hawaii	S 640	AI	Pending	Requires corporations, organizations, or individual's engaging to commercial transactions or trade practices to clearly and conspicuously notify consumers when the consumer is interacting with an AI chatbot or other technology capable of mimicking human behaviors; authorizes private rights of action; establishes statutory penalties.	Notification; Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
Hawaii	S 742	Data Sharing and Governance Working Group	Pending	Establishes a data sharing and governance working group within the Office of Enterprise Technology Services and coordinated by the Chief Data Officer; provides that the working group shall review the adequacy of the departmental data sharing and the Data Task Force in addressing the states capabilities with regard to data sharing; appropriates funds. The data sharing and governance working group shall develop guidelines to stakeholders related to the use of AI.	Government Use; Appropriations
Hawaii	S 785	Food Sales Dynamic Pricing	Pending	Prohibits retailers from using dynamic pricing in the sale of food that is sold, or qualifies to be sold, as part of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or Special Supplemental Foods Program for Women, Infants, and Children; establishes fines.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 959	Health Infrastructure Grant Program	Pending	Establishes the health infrastructure grant program within the Department of Health, to be administered by the state health planning and development agency, to support health information technology infrastructure and the implementation of interoperable health information technologies in federally qualified health centers, rural health clinics, Ryan White HIV/AIDs program centers, and Native Hawaiian health centers; appropriates funds for the grant program.	Health Use; Appropriations
Hawaii	S 1136	Insurance Ratemaking Regulations	Pending	Establishes ratemaking regulations for insurers who base their rates on a policyholder or applicant's wildfire risk; amends the definition of prospective loss costs to incorporate catastrophe modeling instead of historical aggregate losses; prohibits insurers from basing certain insurance rates on past loss experience within or outside the state; requires insurers to provide a list of items that may be covered under a homeowners insurance policy issued or renewed.	Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 1176	Official State Computer Language	Pending	Adopts, establishes, and designates Python as the official computer language of the state.	Government Use
Hawaii	S 1217	University Positions	Pending	Appropriates funds to the University of Hawaii John Burns School of Medicine for faculty positions in the fields of cardiovascular biology, tropical medicine, and quantitative health biostatistics who can use AI tools.	Appropriations; Education Use; Health Use
Hawaii	S 1288	Transitional Homes	Pending	Establishes the Hawaii Efficient Transitional Homes Commission to, among other things, oversee the strategic development, operation, and funding of transitional homes and enhance the efficient management of transitional homes through technology and data driven approaches.	Oversight/Governance; Government Use
Hawaii	S 1563	Insurance Rate Transparency Requirements	Pending	Establishes rate transparency requirements for insurance companies operating in the state; establishes the Office of Insurance Consumer Affairs within the Insurance Division of the Department of Commerce and Consumer affairs to provide oversight, information and consumer advocacy; appropriates funds.	Notification; Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 1622	Aloha Intelligence Institute	Pending	Establishes and appropriates funds to establish the Aloha Intelligence Institute within the University of Hawaii to develop, support and advance AI initiatives statewide; requires reports to the Legislature.	Appropriations; Oversight/Governance; Education/Training; Education Use
Idaho	H 127	Consumer Protection	Pending	Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding disclosure of AI communications.	Notification; Private Sector Use
Idaho	H 203	State Competition Act	Pending	Amends and adds to existing law to provide for monopsonies and to establish provisions regarding the prohibition of pricing algorithms.	Private Sector Use
Idaho	S 1067	AI	Pending	Adds to existing law to establish limitations on regulation of AI.	Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 31	Freedom of Information Act	Pending	Amends the Freedom of Information Act; defines automated request as a request that a public body has a reasonable belief was drafted with the assistance of AI or submitted without any specific, affirmative action taken by a human; provides that a public body shall respond to an automated request after receipt and provide certain types of notice to the requester; provides procedures for the requester to dispute having the request treated as an automated.	Government Use
Illinois	H 35	AI Systems and Health Insurance	Pending	Creates the AI Systems Use in Health Insurance Act; provides that the Department of Insurance's regulatory oversight of insurers includes oversight of an insurer's use of AI systems to make or support adverse determinations that affect consumers; provides that any insurer authorized to operate in the state is subject to review by the department in an investigation or market conduct action regarding the development, implementation and use of AI systems or predictive models.	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 496	AI Video Interview Act	Pending	Amends the AI Video Interview Act; makes a technical change in a section concerning the short title.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Illinois	H 1252	Insurance Code	Pending	Amends the Insurance Code; provides that the Amendatory Act may be referred to as the Motor Vehicle Insurance Fairness Act; provides that no insurer shall refuse to issue or renew a policy of automobile insurance based in whole or in part on specified prohibited underwriting or rating factors; sets forth factors that are prohibited with respect to underwriting and rating a policy of automobile insurance; sets forth provisions concerning the use of territorial factors; provides that every insurer.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 1427	Algorithmics in Rent Act	Pending	Creates the Prohibition of Algorithmics in Rent Act; provides that in setting the amount of rent to be charged to a tenant for the occupancy of a residential premises, including determining any change in the amount of rent to be charged for the renewed occupancy of a residential premises, a landlord shall not employ, use, or rely upon, or cause another person to employ, use or rely upon, an algorithmic device that uses, incorporates, or was trained with nonpublic competitor data.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 1806	Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act	Pending	Creates the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act; defines terms; provides that an individual, corporation, or entity may not provide, advertise, or otherwise offer therapy or psychotherapy services to the public in the state unless the therapy or psychotherapy services are conducted by an individual who is a licensed professional; provides that a licensed professional may use an AI system only to the extent the use of the AI system meets the.	Health Use
Illinois	H 1859	Public Community College Act	Pending	Amends the Public Community College Act; provides that the board of trustees of a community college district shall require the primary instructor of a course to meet specified qualifications set forth in the administrative code and any other applicable rules adopted by the Community College Board; provides that a course may not, in lieu of a primary instructor, use AI or a generative AI program.	Education Use
Illinois	H 1937	State Auditing Act	Pending	Amends the State Auditing Act; requires the Auditor General to conduct a survey of the administrative code to determine how many mandates and restrictions are imposed by the administrative code on persons, firms, and other entities within the private sector and units of local government and taxing bodies other than the state; allows the auditor general to contract with a private entity to fulfill some or all of these requirements; allows the use of AI for these requirements.	Government Use
Illinois	H 2503	School Code	Pending	Amends the School Code; requires the State Board of Education to establish the State Instructional Technology Advisory Board, which shall collaborate with the State Board of Education to provide guidance, integration, oversight, and evaluation of education technologies, including, but not limited to, AI technologies; sets forth the membership of the Advisory Board and terms; requires the State Board, with the Advisory Board, to develop standards concerning safety.	Education Use; Studies
Illinois	H 2655	Higher Education Act	Pending	Amends the Board of Higher Education Act; requires the Board of Higher Education to prepare and submit to the General Assembly a report on the state AI education and development in public and private institutions of higher education; sets forth what information the report must contain; repeals the provisions a specified years after the effective date of the Amendatory Act.	Education Use; Studies; Education/Training
Illinois	H 3021	Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act	Pending	Amends the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act; provides that it is an unlawful practice for any person to engage in a commercial transaction or trade practice with a consumer in which: the consumer is communicating or otherwise interacting with a chatbot, AI agent, avatar or other computer technology that engages in a textual or aural conversation.	Notification; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3334	HUBZone Center of Excellence Act	Pending	Creates the HUBZone Center of Excellence Act; provides that the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity shall create the HUBZone Center of Excellence; provides that the HUBZone Center of Excellence shall serve as a center for HUBZone business development and provide sustainable opportunities for underserved communities. The center shall use AI systems to facilitate proposals, increase transparency and improve outcomes.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3503	Curriculum Overview and Alignment Act	Pending	Creates the Curriculum Overview and Alignment Act; Requires the State Board of Education to conduct a comprehensive review of all mandated units of study every five years. The review shall include an assessment of new areas of societal or technological importance that may warrant inclusion, such as digital citizenship, AI and emerging global issues.	Education Use; Education/Training
Illinois	H 3506	AI Safety and Security Protocols	Pending	Creates the AI Safety and Security Protocol Act; provides that a developer shall produce, implement, follow and conspicuously publish a safety and security protocol; includes specified information; provides that, no less than every 90 days, a developer shall produce and conspicuously publish a risk assessment report; includes specified information; provides that, at least once every calendar year, a developer shall retain a reputable third-party auditor to produce a report.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3529	AI Governance Principles and Disclosure Act	Pending	Creates the High-Impact AI Governance Principles and Disclosure Act; makes findings; defines terms; requires the Department of Innovation and Technology; adopts rules regulating businesses that use AI systems; ensures compliance with the five principles of AI governance; lists the five principles of AI governance; requires the Department; adopts rules to ensure that a business that uses an AI system publishes a report on the business's website, with certain requirements; provides for a civil penalty.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 3567	Meaningful Human Review of AI Act	Pending	Creates the Meaningful Human Review of AI Act; sets forth provisions prohibiting a state agency, or any entity acting on behalf of an agency, from utilizing or applying any automated decision-making system, directly or indirectly, without continuous meaningful human review when performing any of the agency's specified functions; requires impact assessments to be performed by state agencies seeking to utilize or apply an automated decision-making system.	Government Use
Illinois	H 3646	Innovation and Technology Act	Pending	Amends the Department of Innovation and Technology Act; provides that the Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Task Force may hold public meetings in a hybrid format, with both virtual and in-person options to attend, as frequently as necessary to carry out its duties and shall convene and meet at the call of the co-chairpersons; provides that the Task Force shall file periodic reports with the governor and the General Assembly covering the Task Force's investigation into generative AI.	Studies
Illinois	H 3720	AI Act	Pending	Creates the Meaningful Human Review of AI Act; sets forth provisions prohibiting a State agency, or any entity acting on behalf of an agency, from utilizing or applying any automated decision-making system, directly or indirectly, without continuous meaningful human review when performing any of the agency's specified functions; requires impact assessments to be performed by state agencies seeking to utilize or apply an automated decision-making system.	Government Use
Illinois	H 3838	Ticket Sale and Resale Act	Pending	Amends the Ticket Sale and Resale Act; provides that a ticket seller, ticket reseller, and ticket broker shall display the full price of a ticket, including all assessed fees, to a purchaser when the price of a ticket is first shown to the purchaser and shall not increase that price during the transaction with the purchaser; provides that the use of dynamic pricing, including AI-enabled pricing adjustments, in the course of selling a ticket is a violation of the provision; defines dynamic pricing.	Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3851	Study Article of the School Code	Pending	Amends the Courses of Study Article of the School Code; provisions concerning bullying and cyber-bullying, provides that bullying includes posting or distributing sexually explicit images; provides that, beginning with the specified school year, the term cyber-bullying includes the posting or distribution of a digital replica by electronic means; defines AI digital replica, and generative AI.	Education Use
Illinois	S 124	Insurance and Motor Vehicle Rates	Pending	Amends the Insurance Code; provides that the Amendatory Act may be referred to as the Motor Vehicle Insurance Fairness Act. Every insurer selling a policy of automobile insurance in Illinois shall demonstrate that its marketing, underwriting, rating, claims handling, fraud investigations, and any algorithm or model used for those business practices do not disparately impact any group of customers based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity or gender expression.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 150	Election Code and AI Advert Disclosure	Pending	Amends the Election Code; provides that, if a person, committee, or other entity; creates, originally publishes, or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement, the qualified political advertisement; includes in a clear and conspicuous manner, a statement that the qualified political advertisement; generates in whole or substantially by AI; satisfies specified requirements; provides for civil penalties and exceptions to the provision.	Elections; Notification
Illinois	S 456	AI Video Interview Act	Pending	Amends the AI Video Interview Act; makes a technical change in a section concerning the short title.	Effect on Labor/Employment;
Illinois	S 971	AI Video Interview Act	Pending	Amends the AI Video Interview Act; makes a technical change in a section concerning the short title.	Effect on Labor/Employment;
Illinois	S 1366	State Government AI Act	Pending	Creates the State Government AI Act; provides that, before Jan. 1, 2028, the Department of Innovation and Technology shall adopt rules establishing policies and procedures concerning the development, procurement, deployment, use, and assessment of AI by agencies of state government; prohibits the deployment and use of AI by agencies of state government, unless permitted by rules adopted by the department; requires certain impact assessment reports; defines.	Government Use
Illinois	S 1425	AI Systems and Health Insurance	Pending	Creates the AI Systems Use in Health Insurance Act; provides that the Department of Insurance's regulatory oversight of insurers includes oversight of an insurer's use of AI systems to make or support adverse determinations that affect consumers; provides that any insurer authorized to operate in the state is subject to review by the department in an investigation or market conduct action regarding the development, implementation and use of AI systems or predictive models.	Health Use; Oversight/Governance
Illinois	S 1554	AI	Pending	Amends the Criminal Code of 2012; provides that certain forms of false impersonation may be accomplished by AI; defines AI.	Criminal Use
Illinois	S 1556	AI and School Code	Pending	Amends the School Code; requires the State Board of Education to establish the State Instructional Technology Advisory Board, which shall collaborate with the State Board of Education to provide guidance, integration, oversight and evaluation of education technologies, including, but not limited to, AI technologies; sets forth the membership of the Advisory Board and terms.	Education Use; Studies
Illinois	S 1677	Evaluation of Certified Employees Article	Pending	Amends the Evaluation of Certified Employees Article of the School Code; provides that a teacher evaluation plan; prohibits an evaluator from using AI tools; performs teacher evaluation tasks.	Education Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
Illinois	S 1792	Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act	Pending	Amends the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act; provides that the owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system shall conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the generative AI system may be inaccurate or inappropriate; provides that a violation of the provision constitutes an unlawful practice within the meaning of the Act.	Notification; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 1929	Provenance Data Requirements Act	Pending	Creates the Provenance Data Requirements Act; provides that a generative AI tool provider shall apply provenance data, either directly or through the use of third-party technology, to wholly-generated synthetic content generated by the provider's generative AI tool; sets forth additional requirements on generative AI tool providers, large online platforms and manufacturers of capture devices; defines terms.	Provenance; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 1996	Algorithmic Rent Fixing Prevention	Pending	Creates the Preventing Algorithmic Rent Fixing in the Rental Housing Market Act; provides that a real estate lessor, or any agent or subcontractor of a real estate lessor, shall not subscribe to, contract with or otherwise exchange anything of value in return for the services of a real estate service provider; provides that a real estate service provider shall not facilitate an agreement to not compete between real estate lessors with respect to residential dwelling units.	Housing; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 2022	Safe Patient Limits Act	Pending	Creates the Safe Patient Limits Act; prohibits a hospital, long-term acute care hospital, ambulatory surgical treatment center, or other health care facility from adopting a policy that: substitutes recommendations, decisions, or outputs of health information technology, algorithms used to achieve a medical or nursing care objective at a facility, systems based on AI or machine learning, or clinical practice guidelines for the independent nursing judgment of a direct care registered professional nurse or penalize a direct care registered professional nurse for overriding the technology or guidelines if, in that registered nurse's judgment, and in accordance with that registered nurse's scope of practice, it is in the best interest of the patient to do so.	Housing
Illinois	S 2117	Innovation and Technology Act	Pending	Amends the Department of Innovation and Technology Act; directs the Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Task Force to: recommend policies and procedures concerning the procurement, deployment, and use by state agencies of systems that employ generative AI; recommends policies and procedures concerning uses by state agencies of generative AI that should be prohibited; assesses the use of generative AI by state agencies.	Government Use; Studies
Illinois	S 2203	Preventing Algorithmic Discrimination Act	Pending	Creates the Preventing Algorithmic Discrimination Act; provides that, on or before Jan, 1, 2027, and annually thereafter, a deployer of an automated decision tool shall perform an impact assessment for any automated decision tool the deployer uses or designs, codes or produces that includes specified information; provides that a deployer shall, at or before the time an automated decision tool is used to make a consequential decision, notify any natural person.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	S 2255	Surveillance Based Price and Wage Discrimination Act	Pending	Creates the Surveillance-Based Price and Wage Discrimination Act; provides that a person shall not use surveillance data as part of an automated decision system to inform the individualized price assessed to a consumer for goods or services; provides that a person shall not use surveillance data as part of an automated decision system to inform the individualized wage paid to an employee; sets forth exemptions to the provisions; provides that the Attorney General shall enforce the Act.	Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Responsible Use
Illinois	S 2259	Medical Practice Act	Pending	Amends the Medical Practice Act; defines terms; provides that a health facility, clinic, physician's office or office of a group practice that uses generative AI to generate written or verbal patient communications pertaining to patient clinical information shall ensure that the communications meet certain criteria; provides that a communication that is generated by generative AI and read and reviewed by a human licensed or certified health care provider.	Health Use
Illinois	S 2398	Wagering Act	Pending	Amends the Sports Wagering Act; prohibits a sports wagering licensee from using AI to track the sports wagers of an individual, create an offer or promotion targeting a specific individual, or create a gambling product.	Private Sector Use
Indiana	H 1296	AI Inventory and Policies	Pending	Relates to AI inventory and policies; requires the Department of Education to establish the following, guidelines and a model policy regarding school AI policies, an inventory of AI platforms that includes certain information as process and review by which teachers and school administrators may submit an AI platform for inclusion on the inventory; requires the department to, conduct a survey of teachers.	Government Use
Indiana	H 1601	Quantum Research Tax Incentive	Pending	Relates to quantum research tax incentives; amends the state sales and use tax exemption for data centers to include projects for investments in a quantum computing research, advanced computing, AI and defense infrastructure network that result in a minimum qualified investment within five years of at least specified amount.	Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Energy
Indiana	H 1620	AI Disclosure	Pending	Requires a health care provider to disclose to a patient the provider's use of AI technology to, make or inform any decision involved in the provision of health care to the patient, or generate any part of a communication to the patient regarding the patient's health care; requires an insurer that provides accident and sickness coverage to disclose to an insured the insurer's use of AI.	Notification; Health Use
Indiana	S 5	AI Software Use	Pending	Allows a state agency to use AI software to prepare information for the state budget; requires an agency to report to the budget committee certain information before submitting a new federal funds request; requires that permanent full time positions which have been vacant for a certain number of days or more be reviewed; requires an agency to provide the state controller with a contract for inclusion in the state transparency website; provides for the reversion of appropriations.	Government Use
Indiana	S 377	Regional Economic Development	Pending	Relates to regional economic development; provides certain planning and review requirements that must occur before funding may be allotted and disbursed to a state agency for purposes of regional development; specifies priorities for regional development funding commitments; repeals the statute that expires the central Indiana regional development authority. Requires regional economic development funding commitments to be made by the state agency with the advice of and in consultation with the Indiana Applied Research Institute and based on Endless Frontier priorities that include: AI.	Government Use
Iowa	D 1398	Campaign Materials AI Disclosures	Pending	Relates to campaign materials AI disclosures.	Notification; Elections
Iowa	H 252	Approved Practitioner Preparation Programs	Pending	Incorporates preparation in computer science, AI, and computational thinking into the preparation required in approved practitioner preparation programs; includes applicability provisions.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training
Iowa	H 279	State of Disaster Emergencies	Pending	Relates to powers and duties applicable to state of disaster emergencies and public health disasters. Prohibits a directive in a state of disaster emergency proclamation to not authorize the use of any drones, unmanned aerial vehicles, advanced robotics or any AI-based systems to enforce the proclamation.	Government Use
Iowa	H 406	Restrictions on the Use of AI	Pending	Relates to restrictions on the use of AI and creates a civil cause of action.	Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action; Responsible Use
Iowa	S 118	State of Disaster Emergencies	Pending	Relates to powers and duties applicable to state of disaster emergencies and public health disasters. Authorizes the use of any drones, unmanned aerial vehicles, advanced robotics, or any artificial intelligence-based systems to enforce the proclamation.	Government Use
Kansas	H 2183	Concerning Crimes Punishment and Criminal Procedure	Pending	Relates to including any photograph, film, video picture, digital or computer-generated image or picture that has been created, altered or modified by AI or any digital means in the definition of a visual depiction for certain criminal offenses.	Criminal Use
Kansas	H 2313	Use of the AI Platform	Pending	Relates to prohibiting the use of the AI platform DeepSeek and other AI platforms of concern on state-owned devices and on any state network.	Government Use
Kentucky	H 22	Geoengineering	Pending	Makes findings and declarations regarding the dangers of atmospheric polluting activities and the Commonwealth's authority to prohibit geoengineering; defines terms including AI use; makes criminal atmospheric pollution a Class D felony; requires that a person found guilty of criminal atmospheric pollution pay a civil penalty of not less than specified amount in addition to all other penalties authorized by law; provides that each day that a person engages in criminal atmospheric pollution constitutes a separate offense.	Criminal Use
Kentucky	H 358	Use of Algorithmic Devices	Pending	Prohibits the use of algorithmic devices in setting the amount of rent to be charged to a residential tenant.	Private Sector Use; Housing
Kentucky	H 498	Use of AI by Courts	Pending	Requests that the Supreme Court establishes a pilot project to permit participating courts to use AI for court transcription services; establishes guidelines.	Government Use; Judicial Use
Kentucky	S 62	Geoengineering	Pending	Makes findings and declarations regarding the dangers of atmospheric polluting activities and the Commonwealth's authority to prohibit geoengineering; defines terms, including AI use; makes criminal atmospheric pollution a Class D felony; requires that a person found guilty of criminal atmospheric pollution pay a civil penalty of not less than $500,000 in addition to all other penalties authorized by law; provides that each day that a person engages in criminal atmospheric pollution constitutes a separate offense.	Criminal Use
Maine	H 74	Federal and National Efforts Study	Pending	Directs the State Arts Commission; studies federal and national efforts to protect artists from copyright infringement by AI companies and users; monitors educational use.	Studies; Education Use
Maine	H 153	Harmful Depictions Generated by AI	Pending	Protects minors from harmful depictions generated by AI.	Child Pornography; Responsible Use
Maine	LR 80	Public Education AI Effects	Pending	Studies the effects of AI on public education.	Education Use; Studies
Maine	LR 114	Federal and National Efforts Study	Pending	Directs the State Arts Commission; studies federal and national efforts to protect artists from copyright infringement by AI companies and users; monitors educational use.	Studies; Education Use; Provenance
Maine	LR 412	Harmful Depictions Generated by AI	Pending	Protects minors from harmful depictions generated by AI.	Responsible Use
Maine	LR 829	AI	Pending	Ensures determinations made by the state are free from unethical, unsafe or illegal interference by AI.	Government Use
Maine	LR 899	Effects of AI	Pending	(Resolve) Studies the effects of AI, cellular telephones and social media on public education.	Studies; Education Use
Maine	LR 1768	Use of AI in the Denial of Health	Pending	Prohibits the use of AI in the denial of health insurance claims.	Health Use
Maine	LR 2280	Collusion By Prohibiting Landlords From Setting Rents	Pending	Prevents collusion by prohibiting landlords from setting rents using AI.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Maine	S 223	Processes and Fees in the Probate Court System	Pending	Updates processes and fees in the probate court system. Requires a party that uses AI technology to create or to assist in creating any petition, motion or other document filed with the court shall submit an affidavit verifying the accuracy of the portions of the petition, motion or other document that were created using AI technology.	Government Use; Judicial Use
Maryland	H 5	Child Pornography	Pending	Concerns Criminal Law; relates to child pornography; relates to AI software.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Maryland	H 498	Economic Competitiveness and Development Efforts	Pending	Requires the Department of Commerce; amends how the Industry 4.0 Technology Grant Program prioritizes awarding grantees. Grants can be used to adopt AI technology.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use
Maryland	H 525	Fraudulent Vote Influencing	Pending	Prohibits a person from using fraud; influences or attempts to influence a voter's voting decision; provides that fraud; includes the use of synthetic media; defines synthetic media as an image, an audio recording, or a video recording that has been intentionally created or manipulated with the use of generative AI or other digital technology; creates a realistic but false image, audio recording, or video recording.	Elections
Maryland	H 589	AI Civil and Criminal Liabilities	Pending	Establishes that a person who intentionally, knowingly, or negligently designs or creates AI software able to cause physical injury or death is strictly liable for damages and subject to a civil penalty if the software is used to cause personal injury or death; prohibits a person from intentionally, knowingly or negligently designing or creating AI software able to cause injury or death.	Criminal Use
Maryland	H 697	AI in Health Insurance Decisions	Failed	Requires a health insurance carrier to submit quarterly reports to the State Insurance Commissioner on certain information related to the carrier's use of AI or automated decision-making systems; alters the information related to adverse decisions and grievances carriers are required to report to the Commissioner.	Health Use
Maryland	H 740	Campaign Materials Synthetic Media Usage Disclosure	Pending	Requires that candidates, campaign finance entities, and specified other persons, or agents of candidates, campaign finance entities, or specified other persons, that publish, distribute, or disseminate, or cause to be published, distributed, or disseminated, to another person in the state campaign materials that use or contain synthetic media include a specified disclosure in a specified manner; defines synthetic media as an image, an audio recording, or a video recording.	Elections
Maryland	H 782	Study on Detecting Deadly Weapons in Schools	Pending	Requires the State Department of Education to study how best to detect deadly weapons with AI in public middle and high schools and how best to rapidly report the detection of weapons to a law enforcement agency.	Studies; Education Use
Maryland	H 807	Data Governance Modernization	Pending	Establishes the position and responsibilities of the State Chief Data Officer; establishes the Office of Enterprise Data in the Department of Information Technology and the responsibilities of the office, including developing processes for units of state government to achieve and maintain data readiness for AI.	Government Use
Maryland	H 817	Residential Leases Rent Determination	Pending	Prohibits a landlord from using certain algorithmic devices to determine the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; makes a violation of the Act an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice under the State Consumer Protection Act; applies the Act prospectively.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Maryland	H 820	Health Insurance Utilization Review	Pending	Requires that certain carriers, pharmacy benefits managers, and private review agents ensure that AI, algorithm, or other software tools are used in a certain manner when used for conducting utilization review.	Health Use
Maryland	H 823	Generative AI	Pending	Requires a developer of a generative AI system, on or before a specified date, and before the developer releases or substantially modifies a certain generative AI system, to publish on the developer's website documentation detailing the data used to train the generative AI system.	Private Sector Use; Provenance; Notification
Maryland	H 956	Workgroup on AI Implementation	Pending	Establishes the Workgroup on AI Implementation; requires the Workgroup to monitor and make recommendations related to the regulation of AI, consumer protection, current private sector use of AI, and enforcement authority for the Office of the Attorney General's Office of Consumer Protection; requires the Workgroup to make its recommendations to certain committees of the General Assembly by a specified amount.	Private Sector Use; Studies
Maryland	H 966	AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program	Pending	Establishes an AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program within the Administrative Office of the Courts to provide expertise in AI to the circuit courts and the district court in the form of expert testimony on the authenticity of electronic evidence that a court determines may have been created or altered using AI; authorizes the governor, for fiscal years 2027 and 2028, to include an appropriation of a specified amount in the annual budget bill.	Government Use; Judicial Use; Studies
Maryland	H 981	Evaluation on AI in Public Schools	Pending	Requires the state Department of Education to conduct an evaluation on the use and potential use of AI in public schools; requires that the evaluation consist of a survey of local school systems and a review of available systems that use AI to assist with student learning; requires the Department of Information Technology to assist the State Department of Education in performing its review.	Studies; Education Use
Maryland	H 983	Local Boards of Elections Language Related	Pending	Requires the state Board of Elections to determine whether there is a significant and substantial need for language-related assistance in certain languages by a local board of elections during an election based on certain criteria, including requirements of machine translation and other AI applications.	Education Use
Maryland	H 1089	Building Information Guardrails Data Act of 2025	Pending	Establishes the Privacy Protection and Enforcement Unit within the Division of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General. The purpose of the unit is to protect the privacy and online security of individuals’ personal information and the individuals’ digital rights and to protect the public from unfair, abusive, or deceptive practices involving AI cybersecurity and other online or digital privacy issues.	Criminal Use
Maryland	H 1240	AI in Health Care Decision Making	Pending	Prohibits health care providers and carriers from using AI if the AI has been designed only to reduce costs for a health care provider or carrier at the expense of reducing the quality of patient care, delaying care, or denying coverage for patient care; requires health care providers and carriers that use AI for health care decisions annually to post certain key data about the decisions on the health care provider's or carrier's website.	Health Use
Maryland	H 1314	Health Care Fees and AI Usage	Pending	Prohibits certain insurers, nonprofit health service plans, and health maintenance organizations from using AI to automatically deny prior authorizations; prohibits health care providers from charging a fee to obtain a prior authorization from a carrier or managed care organization.	Health Use
Maryland	H 1316	Student Technology and Social Media Resource Guide	Pending	Requires the National Center for School Mental Health at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, in consultation with the State Department of Education, to develop and publish a student technology and social media, including AI use allowances, resource guide by the 2027-2028 school year; requires the governor to include an appropriation of a specified amount for fiscal year 2027 and a specified amount for fiscal years 2028 and 2029 in the annual budget bill.	Education Use
Maryland	H 1331	Consumer Protection on AI	Pending	Regulates the way a developer or deployer of AI must protect consumers from certain risks; requires a developer that offers to sell a certain AI system to provide certain information and make certain disclosures; requires a deployer to implement a certain risk management policy and take certain precautions to protect consumers from certain risks; requires a deployer to complete an impact assessment and make certain disclosures.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Impact Assessment
Maryland	H 1384	Howard County Study on Detecting Deadly Weapons	Pending	Requires the Howard County Board of Education to study how best to detect deadly weapons in Howard County public middle and high schools and how best to rapidly report the detection of weapons to a law enforcement agency, including using AI; requires, by a specified date, in a manner that does not jeopardize school safety, the Howard County Board of Education to report on the findings of its study to the State Superintendent of Schools and the Howard County Delegation to the General Assembly.	Education Use
Maryland	H 1391	AI in Education	Pending	Requires the state Department of Education, in consultation with the state Board of Education, and the Task Force on AI in K-12 Education to develop or update certain guidance and strategies on AI for county boards of education; requires the department, in consultation with the Department of Information Technology, to develop and update annually a list of approved AI tools.	Education Use; Studies
Maryland	H 1407	Voice and Visual Likeness Digital Replication Rights	Pending	Establishes that each individual and a certain right holder have the right to authorize the use of the voice or visual likeness of the individual in a digital replica; provides that the right does not expire on the death of the individual and is transferable or licensable in a certain manner; provides that the right terminates after a certain period of time; requires an online service to designate an agent for certain purposes.	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Maryland	H 1425	AI and Deepfake Representations	Pending	Prohibits a person from utilizing certain personal identifying information or engaging in certain conduct to cause certain harm; prohibits a person from using certain AI or certain deepfake representations for certain purposes; provides that a person who is the victim of certain conduct may bring a civil action against a certain person.	Criminal Use
Maryland	H 1477	Consumer Reporting Agencies	Pending	Establishes requirements for consumer reporting agencies that use algorithmic systems to assemble or evaluate consumer credit information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third parties; requires the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of the State Department of Labor to establish certain assessment thresholds for algorithms, mandate regular training for human reviewers, and implement a certain whistleblower protection program.	Private Sector Use
Maryland	S 361	Fraudulent Vote Influencing	Pending	Prohibits a person from using fraud; influences or attempts to influence a voter's voting decision; provides that fraud; includes the use of synthetic media.	Elections
Maryland	S 609	Rent Determination by Use of Algorithmic Device	Pending	Prohibits a landlord from using certain algorithmic devices to determine the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; makes a violation of the act an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice under the Maryland Consumer Protection Act; applies the act prospectively.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Maryland	S 655	AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program	Pending	Establishes an AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program within the Administrative Office of the Courts to provide expertise in AI to the circuit courts and the district court in the form of expert testimony on the authenticity of electronic evidence the court determines may have been created or altered using AI; authorizes the governor for fiscal years to include an appropriation of a specified amount in the annual budget bill.	Judicial Use; Studies; Government Use
Maryland	S 685	Local Boards of Elections Language Related Assistance	Pending	Requires the State Board of Elections to determine whether there is a significant and substantial need for language-related assistance in certain languages by a local board of elections during an election, based on certain criteria; requires local boards to provide certain language-related assistance and materials in voting and elections to certain voters in certain languages; requires local boards to make reasonable efforts to recruit election judges who are fluent in certain languages. Translations may not solely rely on automatic electronic translation services, including machine translation or other AI applications.	Elections
Maryland	S 704	Evaluation on AI in Public Schools	Pending	Requires the state Department of Education to conduct an evaluation on the use and potential use of AI in public schools; requires that the evaluation consist of a survey of local school systems and a review of available systems that use AI to assist with student learning; requires the Department of Information Technology to assist the state Department of Education in performing its review; requires the department to issue a final report on the results.	Education Use; Studies; Government Use
Maryland	S 897	Student Technology and Social Media Resource Guide	Pending	Requires the National Center for School Mental Health at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, in consultation with the State Department of Education, to develop and distribute a student technology and social media resource guide, including AI use allowances, beginning in the 2027-2028 school year with additional information included in successive years; requires the governor to include an appropriation of a specified amount for fiscal year 2027 and a specified amount for fiscal years 2028 and 2029 in the annual budget bill.	Education Use
Maryland	S 904	Building Information Guardrails Data Act of 2025	Pending	Establishes the Privacy Protection and Enforcement Unit within the Division of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General. The purpose of the unit is to protect the privacy and online security of individuals’ personal information and the individuals’ digital rights and to protect the public from unfair, abusive, or deceptive practices involving AI cybersecurity and other online or digital privacy issues.	Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use
Maryland	S 905	AI and Deepfake Representations	Pending	Prohibits a person from utilizing certain personal identifying information or engaging in certain conduct to cause certain harm; prohibits a person from using certain AI or certain deepfake representations for certain purposes; provides that a person who is the victim of certain conduct may bring a civil action against a certain person.	Private Right of Action; Private Sector Use
Maryland	S 906	AI in K12 Education	Pending	Requires the State Department of Education, in consultation with the State Board of Education and the Task Force on AI in K-12 Education, to develop or update guidance on AI for county boards of education; requires the Department, in consultation with the Department of Information Technology, to develop and update annually a list of approved AI tools; requires each county board to conduct an annual inventory of systems.	Education Use; Studies; Government Use
Maryland	S 936	High Risk AI	Pending	Requires a certain developer of, and a certain deployer who uses, a certain high-risk AI system to use reasonable care to protect consumers from known and reasonably foreseeable risks of certain algorithmic discrimination in a certain high-risk AI system; regulates the use of high-risk AI systems by establishing certain requirements for disclosures, impact assessments and other consumer protection provisions.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Oversight/Governance
Maryland	S 987	AI Health Software	Pending	Requires the Maryland Health Care Commission to maintain a registry of AI health software that may be distributed or operated in the State; prohibits a person from distributing or operating AI health software unless the software is registered with the Commission; prohibits a health insurance carrier from using AI to decide or directly influence a health care decision or a decision directly related to health care.	Health Use
Massachusetts	HD 396	AI Systems	Pending	Ensures accountability and transparency in AI systems.
Massachusetts	HD 1222	AI Disclosure	Pending	Relates to AI disclosure.	Notification
Massachusetts	HD 1458	AI Responsibility	Pending	Fosters AI responsibility.	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	HD 1861	Provenance Regarding AI	Pending	Regulates provenance regarding AI.	Provenance
Massachusetts	HD 2226	Preventing Algorithmic Rent	Pending	Relates to preventing algorithmic rent fixing in the rental housing market.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Massachusetts	HD 4053	AI Systems	Pending	Protects consumers in interactions with AI systems.	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	SD 268	Use of AI	Pending	Relates to the use of AI and other software tools in healthcare decision-making.	Health Use
Massachusetts	SD 838	AI Responsibility	Pending	Fosters AI responsibility.	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	SD 873	Cybersecurity and AI	Pending	Relates to cybersecurity and AI.
Massachusetts	SD 1203	Algorithmic Rent Fixing	Pending	Relates to preventing algorithmic rent fixing in the rental housing market.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	SD 1607	Algorithmic Rent Setting	Pending	Prohibits algorithmic rent setting.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	SD 1909	Emerging AI Models and Safety	Pending	Promotes economic development with emerging AI models and safety.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Massachusetts	SD 2592	AI Chatbots	Pending	Establishes protections for consumers interacting with AI chatbots.	Private Sector Use; Notification
Minnesota	H 560	Public Safety	Pending	Relates to public safety; requires use of facial recognition technology as part of the driver's license and state identification card application process.	Judicial Use
Minnesota	S 1036	Landlord and Tenant	Pending	Relates to landlord and tenant; prohibits landlords from using coordinating services to set prices, supply levels, and lease terms.	Private Sector Use; Housing
Minnesota	S 1117	Environmental Impacts of AI	Pending	Relates to environment; requires study of environmental impacts of AI; requires a report; appropriates money.	Studies; Appropriations; Responsible Use
Mississippi	H 384	Higher Learning Quantum Computing	Failed	Provides that the state development authority shall establish a program to provide grants to state institutions of higher learning to assist such institutions with establishing endowments for the purpose of recruiting and employing professors of quantum computing and professors of AI engineering; provides an application process for state institutions of higher learning that desire to participate in the grant program; creates the state institutions of higher learning quantum computing.	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Mississippi	H 768	ELVIS Act of 2025	Failed	Enacts the Ensuring Likeness, Voice and Image Security Act of 2025; stipulates that every individual has a property right in the use of that individuals name, photograph, voice or likeness for the purpose of expanding AI protections to individuals said property rights; stipulates that property rights provided in this act are exclusive to the individual; implements commercial exploitation guidelines; creates a civil action upon violation of this act.	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Mississippi	H 1489	Technology Innovation Fund	Failed	Establishes the Technology Innovation Fund to be administered by the state Department of Information Technology Services; prescribes that the purpose of the fund is to provide financial support for technology driven projects that address critical needs, improve service delivery and foster collaboration among public and private entities; facilitates the deployment of emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain, cloud computing and data analytics.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Appropriations; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Mississippi	H 1535	AI Regulation Task Force	Pending	Establishes the AI Regulation Task Force; provides for the appointment of members of the task force, including ex officio members; specifies the task force's purpose and duties as a regulatory sandbox; directs the task force to study and evaluate AI applications, risks and policy recommendations; requires that the task force will report its findings and any recommendations to the legislature annually by Dec. 1.	Studies
Mississippi	S 2059	AI in Education Task Force Act	Pending	Enacts the AI in Education Task Force Act for the purpose of evaluating potential applications of AI in k-12 and to develop policy recommendations for responsible and effective uses by students and educators; establishes the task force membership requirements and appointment criteria; provides the duties and responsibilities of the task force, including that the task force provide recommendations for incorporating AI into educational standards.	Studies; Education Use; Education/Training
Mississippi	S 2202	Images or Audio Altered or Created By Digitization	Pending	Criminalizes the unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate or nonintimate image or audio created or altered by digitization where the image or audio is disseminated or published with intent to cause harm to the emotional, financial or physical welfare of another person and the actor knew or reasonably should have known that the person depicted did not consent to such dissemination or publication; defines terms; provides that the crimes include the use of images or audio created or altered.	Criminal Use
Mississippi	S 2220	Right to Name Likeness and Voice Act	Pending	Creates new section, State Code of 1972, to establish a Mississippians' Right to Name, Likeness and Voice Act; creates new section provide that every individual has a property right in their own name, likeness and voice; creates new section to provide certain liability for persons or entities who infringe on an individual's.	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Mississippi	S 2426	AI Regulation Task Force	Pending	Establishes the AI Regulation Task Force; provides for the appointment of members of the task force; includes ex officio members; specifies the task force's purpose and duties; directs the task force; studies and evaluates AI applications, risks and policy recommendations; requires that the task force; report its findings and any recommendations to the Legislature annually; authorizes fund and support for the task force's work.	Studies
Mississippi	S 2443	Technology Innovation Fund	Pending	Establishes the Technology Innovation Fund; provides the objectives of the fund; describes eligibility for applying for and receiving funding; provides for allocation of funds; requires recipients of funds to periodically make reports of certain information to the chief information officer; requires the CIO to submit an annual report to the governor and the legislature detailing use of the fund. The fund may be used to facilitate research, prototyping, and piloting of emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain, data analytics and cloud computing.	Appropriations; Education Use; Government Use; Private Sector Use
Mississippi	S 2535	Future Innovators Act	Pending	Provides that, beginning with the entering ninth grade class, a public high school student shall, before graduation, be required to earn one unit of credit in a high school computer science course, including the study of AI, or one unit of credit in an industry aligned career and technical education with embedded computer science course; provides the state graduation requirements that may be satisfied by either of these courses; requires that such courses include instruction on the fundamental concepts.	Education/Training; Education Use
Mississippi	S 2642	AI Use in Political Advertisements	Failed	Requires qualified political advertisements that utilize AI to disclose the use of AI to the public; defines what is considered a qualified political advertisement and AI as used in this section; clarifies what information must be present in an advertisement to satisfy the disclosure requirement.	Elections
Mississippi	S 2796	Ensuring Likeness Voice and Image Security Act	Failed	Enacts the Ensuring Likeness, Voice and Image Security Act of 2025; defines terms; stipulates that every individual has a property right in the use of that individual's name, photograph, voice or likeness; stipulates that property rights provided in this act are exclusive to the individual; implements commercial exploitation guidelines; creates a civil action upon violation of this act; stipulates that violation of this act is a class a misdemeanor.	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Mississippi	S 2834	Information Technology Services Contracting	Failed	Prohibits the Department of Information Technology Services from contracting with business entities whose primary purpose is software development or AI research and development in mainland China or countries sanctioned by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security.	Government Use
Missouri	H 116	Media Literacy and Critical Thinking Act	Pending	Establishes the Media Literacy and Critical Thinking Act. Creates a pilot program site with requirements for participating school districts including addressing the significance of algorithms.	Education/Training
Missouri	H 362	Disclosure of Intimate Digital Depictions	Pending	Creates the offense of and civil penalties for disclosure of intimate digital depictions.	Criminal Use
Missouri	H 673	AI Disclosure for Political Ads	Pending	Requires political ads produced using AI to have a disclosure and creates a penalty for failure to disclose the use of AI.	Elections
Missouri	H 721	Governmental Entities and Legal Personhood	Pending	Prohibits governmental entities from granting legal personhood to a variety of objects.	Personhood
Missouri	H 865	Task Forces	Pending	Modifies provisions relating to the Missouri State Technology Task Force. The task force is required to evaluate the uses of cloud computing and AI to improve the state's technological foundation and customer service and make recommendations regarding the use of technology and AI to improve state management of records and to enable Missouri citizens and agencies to have more efficient electronic communications and access.	Government Use; Studies
Missouri	S 85	Use of AI in the Assessment of Pro	Pending	Prohibits the use of AI in the assessment of property.	Government Use
Missouri	S 509	AI in Elections Provisions	Pending	Creates new provisions relating to the use of AI in elections.	Elections; Provenance
Montana	H 10	Long-Range Information Technology Appropriations	Pending	Relates to the long-range information technology appropriations.	Appropriations; Government Use
Montana	H 82	Crimes Against Children	Pending	Creates the offense of grooming of a child for a sexual offense; revises certain crimes to include a law enforcement officer whom the offender believed to be a child; revises the offense of sexual abuse of children to include computer generated child pornography; adds the offense of grooming of a child for a sexual offense to the definition of sexual offense.	Child Pornography
Montana	H 178	Government Use of AI Systems	Pending	Limits the use of AI systems by state and local government; prohibits certain uses of AI systems; requires disclosure of certain uses of AI systems; requires certain decisions or recommendations to be reviewed by a human in an appropriate responsible position; provides definitions.	Government Use
Montana	H 513	Penalties for Unauthorized Use	Pending	Revises laws related to use of name, voice, and likeness of individuals and penalties for unauthorized use. Defines “voice” to mean sounds in any medium containing the actual voice or a simulation of the voice of an individual, whether recorded or generated by computer, AI, algorithm, or other digital technology, service, or device, to the extent that the individual depicted or simulated is readily identifiable from the sound of the voice depicted or simulated, or from other information displayed in connection with the voice or simulation of the voice.	Criminal Use
Montana	H 514	Sexually Explicit Images	Pending	Criminalizes use of real and digitally fabricated sexually explicit images.	Criminal Use
Montana	HJR 4	Interim Study of AI	Pending	Relates to the interim study of AI.	Studies; Government Use
Montana	S 25	Election Laws	Pending	Revises election laws regarding disclosure requirements for the use of AI in elections.	Elections
Montana	S 212	Right to Compute Act	Pending	Creates the Right to Compute Act and requiring shutdowns of AI controlled critical infrastructure.	Criminal Use
Nebraska	L 77	Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act	Pending	Adopts the Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act. Prohibits an AI-based algorithm shall not be the sole basis of a utilization review entity's decision to deny, delay or modify health care services based, in whole or in part, on medical necessity.	Health Use; Responsible Use
Nebraska	L 172	Computer-Generated Child Pornography	Pending	Prohibits conduct involving computer-generated child pornography.	Child Pornography
Nebraska	L 642	AI Consumer Protection Act	Pending	Adopts the AI Consumer Protection Act.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Nevada	A 73	Elections	Pending	Relates to campaign practices; requires certain communications relating to an election that include synthetic media to contain a disclosure; requires a copy of certain communications relating to an election to be filed with the Secretary of State; provides penalties; provides other matters properly relating thereto.	Elections
Nevada	A 126	Pornography Involving Minors	Pending	Revises provisions relating to pornography involving minors. This bill expands existing prohibitions to include pornography involving: (1) images of minors that have been manipulated using AI; and (2) AI-generated minors.	Child Pornography
Nevada	A 187	Pornography	Pending	Revises provisions relating to pornography and minors. Section 3 of this bill revises the definition of “intimate image” for the purposes of this crime to include a photorealistic image of another person that has been altered through the use of AI to depict the other person engaging in, or simulating, or assisting others to engage in or simulate, sexual conduct.	Child Pornography
Nevada	BDR 583	AI	Pending	Revises provisions relating to AI.
Nevada	BDR 591	Pornography using AI	Pending	Revises provisions relating to pornography that is generated using AI.
Nevada	BDR 776	Certain Uses of AI	Pending	Prohibits certain uses of AI.
Nevada	BDR 780	AI Transparency in Health Care	Pending	Provides for AI transparency in health care services.	Health Use
Nevada	S 128	Health Care	Pending	Relates to health care; prescribes requirements governing the denial of requests for prior authorization, including when AI is used.	Health Use
Nevada	S 186	Use of AI In Health Care	Pending	Relates to health care; requires a medical facility or a provider of health care who uses generative AI to generate certain communications to ensure that those communications include certain information; provides other matters properly relating thereto; closes title an act relating to health care; requires a medical facility or a provider of health care who uses generative AI to generate certain communications to ensure that those communications include certain.	Health Use
Nevada	S 199	AI Systems	Pending	Relates to AI systems; provides for the registration and regulation of AI companies by the Bureau of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General; imposes certain requirements and restrictions upon certain persons engaged in certain activities relating to AI systems; requires the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation to collect and report certain information relating to AI systems.	Private Sector Use; Oversight/Governance
New Hampshire	H 558	Monthly Rent Charged by Landlords	Pending	Creates a public county registry of the monthly rent charged by landlords for each owned unit; prohibits landlords from using algorithms or software to determine rental rates; requires an affidavit attesting to compliance.	Housing; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New Hampshire	H 630	Deepfake Materials of Political Candidates	Pending	Prevents the dissemination of deepfake materials of political candidates; provides that, with certain exceptions, a person, corporation, committee, or other entity shall not, within a specified number of days of an election at which a candidate for elective office will appear on the ballot, distribute a deepfake created using synthetic media technology, including AI, that the person, corporation, committee or other entity knows or should have known is a deepfake of a candidate, election official, or party on the ballot.	Elections
New Hampshire	S 263	Responsive Generative Communication	Pending	Criminalizes and creates a private right of action for the facilitation, encouragement, offer, solicitation, or recommendation of certain acts or actions through a responsive generative communication to a child.	Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
New Jersey	A 1781	AI Economic Growth Study	Pending	Requires the Commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development to conduct study and issue report on impact of AI on growth of state economy.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 3854	Hiring Decisions Automated Employment Decision Tools	Pending	Regulates use of automated employment decision tools in employment decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Audit; Private Sector Use; Notification
New Jersey	A 3855	Automated Employment Decision Tools Auditing	Pending	Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.	Audit; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 3858	Health Insurers Data Collection	Pending	Requires collection of data by health insurers regarding health insurance claims and decisions made using automated utilization management systems.	Health Use
New Jersey	A 3911	Hiring Process AI Uses	Pending	Regulates use of AI enabled video interview in hiring process.	Private Sector Use; Notification
New Jersey	A 3912	Identity Theft	Pending	Extends crime of identity theft to include fraudulent impersonation or false depiction by means of AI or deepfake technology.	Criminal Use
New Jersey	A 4030	Use of Automated Tools in Hiring Decisions	Pending	Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Audit; Private Sector Use; Notification
New Jersey	A 4292	Hospitals and Nursing Homes Interpreter Services	Pending	Requires hospitals and nursing homes to provide access to certain interpreter services for deaf and hard of hearing. Interpreter services will include, at minimum, interpreter services provided through electronic means including, but not limited to, video remote interpreting services and AI-assisted interpreting services, as approved by the Commissioner of Health.	Health Use
New Jersey	A 4363	Nonprofit Smart Technology Security Infrastructure	Pending	Provides funding to nonprofit organizations to implement smart technology and AI systems to enhance security infrastructure.	Cybersecurity; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 4399	State Agencies AI Impact Study	Pending	Requires Commission on Science, Innovation and Technology to study impact of state agencies procuring, implementing and operating AI.	Government Use; Studies
New Jersey	A 4400	AI Advisory Council	Pending	Establishes the state AI Advisory Council.	Studies
New Jersey	A 4480	Misuse of Personal Characteristics	Pending	Establishes civil right of action for misuse of individual's name, image, likeness, or voice. A person who knowingly infringes on an individual's right of publicity, including infringement through the use of AI technology, shall be liable in a civil action and shall also be guilty of a disorderly person offense.	Private Right of Action; Responsible Use
New Jersey	A 4558	AI Investments	Pending	Establishes Next New Jersey Program for AI investments.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Taxes
New Jersey	A 4639	Boards of Education AI Policies	Pending	Provides that a board of education of a school district that utilizes a video surveillance system with AI capabilities shall be required to adopt a policy regarding the use of the system; provides that the policy shall, among other things, require the board to post signage in a prominent, public place in buildings and on school grounds where the surveillance system may be used; provides that the signage shall indicate that a surveillance system with AI capabilities is in use.	Education Use
New Jersey	A 4700	State Budget	Enacted	Makes appropriations for the support of the state government and the several public purposes for the fiscal year ending on the specified date; regulates the disbursement thereof. Includes appropriations for Innovation in Education Grants and for an Institute for AI.	Appropriations; Education/Training
New Jersey	A 4821	State Generative AI Program	Pending	Requires Office of Information Technology to develop a state generative AI program and implement AI education courses with county governments; appropriates monies.	Government Use; Education/Training
New Jersey	A 4872	Rental Property Owners Competition Agreements	Pending	Prohibits certain coordination among residential rental property owners who restrict competition with respect to residential dwelling units; provides that it shall be unlawful and a violation of the New Jersey Antitrust Act for the owner of a coordinator, defined as a software, data analytics service, or entity that performs a coordinating function for any rental property owner, to facilitate an agreement among owners that restricts competition with respect to residential dwelling units. Coordinating activities include analyzing or processing of the information described in paragraph (1) of this definition nonpublic information through use of a system, software, algorithm or other automated process.	Housing
New Jersey	A 4888	AI and Labor Market Study Commission	Pending	Establishes the AI and Labor Market Study Commission in the Department of Labor and Workforce Development to analyze the impact of AI on the labor market; provides that the commission shall, among other things, identify high risk jobs, including those most likely to result in displacement due to AI; creates the Job Transition Fund to support displaced workers and enable transitions to new AI driven roles through education, training, State job training funds, and job placement services.	Studies; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 4916	Residential Dwelling Units Rent Price Setting	Pending	Prohibits use and sale of algorithmic devices for setting rent price or occupancy of residential dwelling units.	Housing
New Jersey	A 4935	AI Apprenticeships	Pending	Establishes the AI Apprenticeship Program and AI Apprenticeship Tax Credit Program.	Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 4936	School Districts AI Instruction	Pending	Requires school districts to provide instruction on AI; requires the Secretary of Higher Education to develop AI model curricula.	Education Use
New Jersey	A 5009	Packaging Product Stewardship Act	Pending	Relates to the disposal of packaging and paper products; creates the Advisory Council on Solid Waste Management to research, review, advise, provide recommendations to the Commissioner of Conservation and Economic Development on any issues related to waste management, sustainable waste prevention, source reduction, reuse, and recycling practices; provides that no person shall sell, offer for sale, or offer for promotional purposes any package or packaging component which contains the specified substances. Studies must include a statewide needs assessment must include the recycling capacity and infrastructure in the state and region and the ability for innovative and advanced technologies such as AI and robotics to improve that capacity.	Studies
New Jersey	A 5033	AI Job Training Development	Pending	Establishes public private partnerships to develop AI job training.	Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 5034	AI Public Awareness Campaign	Pending	Establishes a public awareness campaign and educational workshops concerning AI.	Education/Training
New Jersey	A 5036	Office of Cybersecurity Infrastructure	Pending	Establishes the Office of Cybersecurity Infrastructure. The purpose of the office is to establish and implement cybersecurity policies for the state; establish, implement, and monitor technology infrastructure throughout the state in order for nonprofit and private organizations to interact with residents of this state in a secure manner; and establish AI policies in order for public and private institutions to safely integrate AI into professional practices.	Government Use
New Jersey	A 5053	AI Ethics Board	Pending	Establishes AI Ethics Board in Department of Labor and Workforce Development.	Government Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 5164	News Media Industry AI Regulations	Pending	Regulates AI in news media industry; establishes AI In Communications Oversight Committee.	Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 5167	State Based Start Up Businesses	Pending	Establishes programs in Economic Development Authority to support the state-based startup businesses; small businesses, and medium sized businesses adopting AI capabilities; appropriates monies.	Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 5168	AI Initiatives Funding Task Force	Pending	Establishes task force to research and report on potential sources of funding for AI initiatives and appropriate tax incentives to support businesses impacted by expansion of use of AI.	Studies; Appropriations; Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training; Education Use
New Jersey	AJR 177	Do Not Disturb Act	Pending	Urges Congress and President to enact Do Not Disturb Act. The bill package expands anti-robocall protections, combats the use of AI for scams and alleviates the cost of robocall blocking technology for consumers.	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	AR 141	Generative AI and Content Sharing	Adopted	Urges generative AI and content sharing platforms to make voluntary commitments to prevent and remove harmful content.	Responsible Use
New Jersey	AR 158	AI Companies Whistleblowers	Adopted	Urges generative AI companies to make voluntary commitments regarding employee whistleblower protections; urges generative AI companies to commit to the specified principles, including, among others, that the company shall not enter or enforce any agreement prohibiting disparagement or criticism of the company for risk-related concerns or retaliate for risk-related criticism by hindering any vested economic benefit.	Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 1438	State Agencies Automated Systems Regulations	Pending	Concerns about regulation of automated systems and AI used by state agencies.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Studies
New Jersey	S 1588	Use of Automated Tools in Hiring Decisions	Pending	Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Audit; Effect on Labor/Employment; Notification; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 2025	State Budget	Pending	Appropriates monies in state funds and monies in federal funds for the state budget for fiscal year 2025. Includes appropriations for Innovation in Education Grants and for an Institute for AI.	Appropriations; Education/Training; Education Use
New Jersey	S 2964	Automated Employment Decision Tools Auditing	Pending	Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.	Audit; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 3015	Use of AI Enabled Video Interviews	Pending	Regulates use of AI enabled video interview in hiring process.	Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 3046	Automation Job Loss Business and Income Tax Credit	Pending	Provides corporation business and gross income tax credit for employment of persons who have experienced job loss due to automation.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 3143	Hospitals and Nursing Homes Interpreter Services	Pending	This bill requires each hospital and nursing home to make interpreter services for the deaf and hard of hearing available to patients 24 hours per day, seven days per week. Interpreter services will include, at minimum, interpreter services provided through electronic means including, but not limited to, video remote interpreting services and AI-assisted interpreting services, as approved by the Commissioner of Health.	Health Use
New Jersey	S 3298	Health Insurers Data Collection	Pending	Requires collection of data by health insurers regarding health insurance claims and decisions made using automated utilization management systems.	Health Use
New Jersey	S 3357	AI Advisory Council	Pending	Establishes the state AI Advisory Council.	Studies; Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 3398	Packaging and Paper Product Stewardship Act	Pending	Relates to the disposal of packaging and paper products; creates the Advisory Council on Solid Waste Management to research, review, advise, provide recommendations to the Commissioner of Conservation and Economic Development on any issues related to waste management, sustainable waste prevention, source reduction, reuse, and recycling practices; provides that no person shall sell, offer for sale, or offer for promotional purposes any package or packaging component which contains the specified substances. Studies must include a statewide needs assessment must include the recycling capacity and infrastructure in the state and region and the ability for innovative and advanced technologies such as AI and robotics to improve that capacity.	Government Use; Studies
New Jersey	S 3612	Women’s Health Research and Innovations	Pending	Requires the Department of Health to provide grants for women’s health research and innovations. Grants may be used for five different purposes including: investments in innovation to accelerate women's health research such as translational science to convert research findings and discoveries into treatments; interventions that improve women's health outcomes and reduce health disparities; and the use of AI to support research on women's health.	Appropriations; Health Use
New Jersey	S 3657	Residential Rentals Price and Supply Algorithm Use	Pending	Makes the use of algorithmic systems to influence price and supply of residential rental units unlawful.	Housing
New Jersey	S 3699	Rental Property Owners Competition Agreements	Pending	This bill prohibits the facilitation of agreements among rental property owners who restrict competition with respect to residential dwelling units, including requirements for “coordinating functions” which can include using software, data analytics and algorithms.	Housing
New Jersey	S 3742	AI Company Safety Tests	Pending	Requires AI companies to conduct safety tests and report results to Office of Information Technology.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Impact Assessment
New Jersey	S 3871	AI Apprenticeship Program	Pending	Establishes the AI Apprenticeship Program and AI Apprenticeship Tax Credit Program.	Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 3876	School Districts AI Instruction	Pending	Requires school districts to provide instruction on AI; requires the Secretary of Higher Education to develop AI model curricula.	Education Use
New Jersey	S 3984	AI Job Training	Pending	Establishes public-private partnerships to develop AI job training.	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 4119	County Colleges Neurodiverse Students Support	Pending	Establishes various programs to support neurodiverse students at county colleges; appropriates monies. The Secretary of Higher Education shall establish a "County College Inclusive STEM Infrastructure Grant Program." The purpose of the program shall be to provide grants to county colleges for the cost, or a portion of the cost, of a capital construction project that extends or improves an instructional, laboratory, communication, or research facility to better accommodate the needs of neurodiverse students, provided that the facility for which a county college may receive a grant is in whole or in part utilized for instruction or research in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics or AI.	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 4120	Neurodiverse Individuals Employment Tax Credits	Pending	Provides corporation business tax credits and gross income tax credits to businesses employing and retaining certain neurodiverse individuals. Qualifying roles include those related to the science, technology, engineering, math or AI fields.	Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training; Education Use
New Jersey	S 4135	Higher Education Redevelopment Projects	Pending	Provides allowance for certain redevelopment projects undertaken by institutions of higher education under New Jersey Aspire program. Qualified research and development projects include specific industries, like AI.	Education Use
New Jersey	S 4143	AI Data Centers Energy Usage Plans	Pending	Requires submission of energy usage plan to Board of Public Utilities for proposed AI data centers; requires all electricity for AI data centers to be derived from new clean energy sources.	Responsible Use; Energy
New Jersey	SJR 114	Do Not Disturb Act	Pending	Urges Congress and President to enact Do Not Disturb Act. The bill package expands anti-robocall protections, combats the use of AI for scams and alleviates the cost of robocall blocking technology for consumers.	Responsible Use; Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	SR 121	AI Whistleblower Protections	Pending	Urges generative AI companies to make voluntary commitments regarding employee whistleblower protections.	Responsible Use
New Mexico	H 20	Technology and Innovation Division	Pending	Relates to Technology and Innovation Division. Creates the Research, Development and Deployment Fund. Creates the Technology Innovation Prize which can be awarded to companies that provide technological innovation in several sectors including advanced computing, including quantum computing, AI and cybersecurity.	Government Use
New Mexico	H 60	AI Act	Pending	Relates to AI; enacts the AI act; requires notice of use, documentation of systems, disclosure of algorithmic discrimination risk and risk incidents; requires risk management policies and impact assessments; provides for enforcement by the state department of justice and for civil actions by consumers for injunctive or declaratory relief.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New Mexico	H 178	Nursing Practice Changes	Pending	Relates to nursing practice changes. Requires the board to promulgate rules establishing standards for the use of AI in nursing.	Health Use
New Mexico	H 215	No Use of AI for Rent Manipulation	Pending	Relates to property; enacts a new section of the uniform owner-resident relations act; prohibits the use of AI to manipulate rent pricing.	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New Mexico	H 221	Voice and Visual Likeness Rights Act	Pending	Relates to Voice and Visual Likeness Rights Act. Prohibits a defense that the defendant displayed or otherwise communicated to the public a disclaimer stating that the applicable digital replica was unauthorized or disclosing that the digital replica was generated through the use of AI or other technology.	Private Sector Use
New Mexico	H 401	Synthetic Content Accountability Act	Pending	Relates to AI synthetic content accountability act.	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use; Notification; Responsible Use
New Mexico	HM 2	AI Work Group	Pending	Relates to Legislative Education Study Committee AI work group.	Education Use; Education/Training; Studies
New Mexico	HM 18	Certified Public Accountant Workforce Crisis Solutions	Pending	Relates to Certified Public Accountant workforce crisis solutions. Requesting a taskforce that considers solutions including a licensure model that builds competencies in accounting, auditing, tax and technology and the expansion of the workforce solutions department's program to assess AI, STEM and accounting competencies, including a career readiness certificate to confirm AI and STEM skills for employers;	Studies; Education Use; Education/Training
New Mexico	S 142	Grid Modernization Roadmap	Pending	Relates to grid modernization roadmap and grant program. Funds are for grid modernization that includes enabling the application of AI to identify methane leaks and opportunities to reduce or eliminate methane leaks.	Appropriations; Energy
New York	A 222	Chatbots and Misleading or Harmful Information	Pending	Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm.	Notification; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 235	AI System	Pending	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a visual or audio generative AI system to take steps to prohibit its users from creating unauthorized realistic depictions of public officials.	Criminal Use
New York	A 399	Robotic Device	Pending	Prohibits the manufacture, modification, sale, transfer, equipping, use, or operation of a robotic device or an uncrewed aircraft equipped or mounted with a weapon within the state.	Criminal Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 433	Automated Employment Decision Making Tools	Pending	Relates to the disclosure of automated employment decision-making tools; requires the office of information technology services to maintain an AI inventory; provides that the use of AI systems shall not affect the existing rights of employees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining agreement, or the existing representational relationships among employee organizations or the bargaining relationships between the employer and an employee organization.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use; Impact Assessment
New York	A 606	Use of a Synthetic Performer	Pending	Requires advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer; imposes a specified amount of civil penalty for a first violation and a specified amount penalty for any subsequent violation.	Government Use
New York	A 768	AI Consumer Protection Act	Pending	Enacts the "New York AI Consumer Protection act", in relation to preventing the use of AI algorithms to discriminate against protected classes.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 773	Use of Automated Decision Tools by Banks	Pending	Relates to the use of automated decision tools by banks for the purposes of making lending decisions; allows loan applicants to consent to or opt out of such use.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 1205	Chief AI Officer	Pending	Establishes the position of Chief AI Officer and such person's functions, powers and duties; includes, but not limited to, developing statewide AI policies and governance, coordinating the activities of any and all state departments, boards, commissions, agencies and authorities performing any functions using AI tools; makes related provisions.	Government Use
New York	A 1273	Motor Vehicle Insurers Discrimination	Pending	Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination based on socioeconomic factors in determining algorithms used to construct actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums and/or rates.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 1280	Unlawful Dissemination of Fabricated Images or Audio	Pending	Establishes the crime of unlawful dissemination or publication of a fabricated photographic, videographic, or audio record as a class E felony. "Fabricated photographic, videographic, or audio record" or "fabricated record" means a still image, video or audio recording that: is either manipulated or entirely artificial, including but not limited to, manipulation through means of advanced synthetic media technologies that utilize AI, such as deepfakes, generative pre-trained transformers and stable diffusion.	Criminal Use
New York	A 1332	State Office of Algorithmic Innovation	Pending	Creates a state office of algorithmic innovation to set policies and standards to ensure algorithms are safe, effective, fair, and ethical and that the state is conducive to promoting algorithmic innovation.	Government Use; Appropriations
New York	A 1338	AI	Pending	Sets rules and procedures for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by AI.	Judicial Use
New York	A 1342	Advanced AI Systems	Pending	Requires the collection of oaths of responsible use from users of certain generative or surveillance advanced AI systems by the operators of such systems, and transmission of such oaths to the attorney general.	Judicial Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 1415	Privacy Standards for Electronic Health Products	Pending	Creates privacy standards for electronic health products and services; requires consent to be given for the collection and/or sharing of personal health information or other personal data. Prohibits the monetization of personal health information or other personal data, including but not limited to the use of targeted advertising, cross-context behavioral advertising or marketing services, or the use of personal health information for training or inclusion in machine learning models, beyond that which a user has explicitly consented to shall not be considered strictly necessary to provide a service or conduct an activity or a related operational purpose.	Health Use
New York	A 1417	Landlords	Pending	Prohibits landlords from using, or contracting for the use of, algorithmic devices to set the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; imposes additional disclosure requirements regarding a landlord's collection and use of a tenant's personal information.	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 1447	Use of Facial Recognition and Biometric Information	Pending	Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.	Government Use; Judicial Use
New York	A 1456	Insurer Notice Requirements	Pending	Provides for notice requirements where an insurer authorized to write accident and health insurance in this state, a corporation organized pursuant to article 43 of this chapter, or a health maintenance organization certified pursuant to article forty-four of the public health law uses AI-based algorithms in the utilization review process.	Health Use; Provenance; Notification
New York	A 1509	Publishers of Books Created by AI	Pending	Requires publishers of books created wholly or partially with the use of generative AI to disclose such use of generative AI before the completion of such sale; applies to all printed and digital books consisting of text, pictures, audio, puzzles, games or any combination thereof.	Notification; Private Sector Use
New York	A 1952	Employers and Employment Agencies	Pending	Requires employers and employment agencies to notify candidates for employment if machine learning technology is used to make hiring decisions prior to the use of such technology.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Notification
New York	A 2249	Model Management Group	Enacted	Amends the labor law; relates to model management companies, model management groups and modeling services, including AI digital replicas.
New York	A 3006	Education, Labor, Housing and Family Assistance Budget	Pending	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state education, labor, housing and family assistance budget for the state for specified fiscal year; relates to contracts for excellence. Creates the New York Opportunity Promise Scholarship for approve programs leading to an associate's degree in a high-demand field; provided that for the 2026 academic year, such fields shall include but not be limited to advanced manufacturing, technology, cybersecurity, engineering, AI, nursing and allied health professions, green and renewable energy, and pathways to teaching in shortage areas.	Education/Training
New York	A 3008	Transportation and Economic Development Budget	Pending	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary; implements the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year. Creates requirements and prohibitions for the use of AI companion models.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
New York	A 3125	Use of Automated Decision Tools by Landlords	Pending	Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.	Housing; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 3265	New York AI Bill of Rights	Pending	Enacts the New York AI Bill of Rights to provide residents of the state with rights and protections to ensure that any system making decisions without human intervention impacting their lives do so lawfully, properly and with meaningful oversight.	Responsible Use
New York	A 3327	Political Communication Requirement	Pending	Requires any political communication, whether made by phone call, email or other message-based communication, that utilizes an AI system to engage in human-like conversation with another shall, by reasonable means, apprise the person of the fact that they are communicating with an AI system.	Elections
New York	A 3356	Advanced AI Licensing Act	Pending	Enacts the Advanced AI Licensing Act; provides for regulation of advanced AI systems; requires registration and licensing of high-risk advanced AI systems and related provisions regarding the operation of such systems; establishes the advanced AI ethical code of conduct; prohibits the development and operation of certain AI systems.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 3361	Commission to Study AI	Pending	Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate AI, robotics and automation; repeals such commission.	Studies
New York	A 3411	Owner or Operator of a Generative AI System	Pending	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system to conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the generative AI system may be inaccurate and/or inappropriate.	Responsible Use; Notification
New York	A 3437	Food Service Establishments	Pending	Prohibits food service establishments from using a dynamic pricing model in determining the prices on its menu; requires fixed prices be published on a food service establishment's menu.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 3719	Tax on Business-Induced Job Displacement	Pending	Imposes a tax on certain businesses when people are displaced from their employment due to certain technologies based on the sum of any taxes or fees imposed by the state or any political subdivision thereof computed based on a displaced employee's wage.	Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 3779	Regulation of AI in Hiring Decisions	Pending	Restricts the use by an employer or an employment agency of electronic monitoring or an automated employment decision tool; screens a candidate or employee for an employment decision unless such tool has been the subject of an impact assessment within the last year; requires notice to employment candidates of the use of such tools; provides remedies for violations.	Impact Assessment; Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 3914	Automated Hiring Decision Tool Regulation	Pending	Establishes criteria for the use of automated employment decision tools; provides for enforcement for violations of such criteria.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 3924	Privacy Rights Involving Digitization	Pending	Relates to privacy rights involving digitization; provides that such right of privacy and action for injunction and damages shall include a portrait, picture, likeness or voice created or altered by digitization.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 3930	Use of AI in Rental Housing and Loan Decisions	Pending	Regulates the use of AI in aiding decisions on rental housing and loans; requires a study on the impact of AI and machine learning on housing discrimination and redlining.	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 3932	Third Party Food Delivery Platforms	Pending	Prohibits third-party food delivery platforms from employing algorithms that promote unsafe operation of e-bikes and scooters to improve safety for third-party food deliveries.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 3969	Commission on Forensic Science	Pending	Updates the membership, powers, duties and procedures of the commission on forensic science; establishes the scientific advisory committee, the social justice, ethics, and equity assessment committee and the forensic analyst license advisory committee; makes conforming changes. Requires the social justice, ethics and equity assessment committee to assess built-in biases in algorithms and the disparate impact of technologies, among other requirements.	Responsible Use; Studies; Judicial Use; Government Use
New York	A 3991	Requirements for the Use of AI	Pending	Establishes requirements for the use of AI, algorithm or other software tools in utilization review and management; defines AI.	Health Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 3993	Discrimination Through the Use of Clinical Algorithms	Pending	Prohibits discrimination using clinical algorithms; provides exceptions for clinical algorithms that rely on variables to appropriately make decisions; includes to identify, evaluate and address health disparities.	Responsible Use; Health Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 4002	Discriminatory Advertisement Practices in Housing	Pending	Prohibits discriminatory advertisement practices, including on digital advertising platforms that use algorithms, in relation to the sale or renting of housing; allows for the division of human rights to investigate such occurrences.	Housing; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 4427	Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources	Pending	Prohibits the use of external consumer data and information sources being used when determining insurance rates; provides that no insurer shall unfairly discriminate based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity, or gender expression, or use any external consumer data and information sources, as well as any algorithms or predictive models that use external consumer data and information sources, in a way that unfairly discriminates based on.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 4550	Department of Labor	Pending	Requires the Department of Labor to study the long-term impact of AI on the state workforce including but not limited to on job performance, productivity, training, education requirements, privacy and security; prohibits any state entity from using AI in any way that would displace any natural person from their employment with such state entity until the department's final report is received.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies
New York	A 4947	NY Privacy Act	Pending	Enacts the NY privacy act to require companies to disclose their methods of de-identifying personal information, to place special safeguards around data sharing and to allow consumers to obtain the names of all entities with whom their information is shared. A controller must abide by certain requirements when an automated decision materially contributes to a denial of financial or lending services, housing, public accommodation, insurance, health care services, or access to basic necessities, such as food and water.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 4970	School Safety Planning and Training	Pending	Relates to classroom safety mechanisms, emergency medical equipment, and evidence-based best practices for school safety planning and training. Requires school administrators, in consultation with the local police department, to install security cameras supported by AI.	Education Use
New York	A 4987	New York Veteran Digital Navigator Program Act	Pending	Enacts the State Veteran Digital Navigator Program Act; requires the state commissioner of the Department of Veterans' Services; establishes a program; promotes digital citizenship, through which the state commissioner shall award grants to eligible entities. Digital literacy initiatives supported can include teaching how information on digital platforms can be altered through algorithms, editing and augmented reality.	Education/Training
New York	A 4991	Use of Algorithmic Devices by Landlords	Pending	Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice.	Housing
New York	A 5216	State Units	Pending	Requires state units to purchase a product or service that is or contains an algorithmic decision system that adheres to responsible AI standards; specifies content included in responsible AI standards; requires the commissioner of taxation and finance to adopt certain regulations; alters the definition of unlawful discriminatory practice to include acts performed through algorithmic decision systems.	Government Use; Studies; Impact Assessment
New York	A 5429	New York Workforce Stabilization Act	Pending	Establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act; requires certain businesses to conduct AI impact assessments on the application and use of such AI and to submit such impact assessments to the Department of Labor prior to the implementation of the AI; establishes a surcharge on certain corporations that use AI or data mining or have greater than fifteen employees displaced by AI of a rate of two percent.	Impact Assessment; Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	S 185	Automated Employment Decision Tools	Pending	Restricts the use by an employer or an employment agency of electronic monitoring or an automated employment decision tool to screen a candidate or employee for an employment decision unless such tool has been the subject of an impact assessment within the last year; requires notice to employment candidates of the use of such tools; provides remedies for violations.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	S 463	Promotion of Unlawful Material	Pending	Prohibits the knowing and reckless promotion of unlawful or false material, including through the use of algorithms or other automated systems; provides remedies for the violation of such prohibition.	Criminal Use; Private Right of Action
New York	S 822	Automated Employment Decision Making Tools	Enacted	Relates to automated decision making by state agencies; relates to impact assessments and the submission of certain reports; provides that any state agency that utilizes an automated employment decision making tool shall publish a list of such tools on such agency’s website; provides that the use of AI systems shall not affect the existing rights of employees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining agreement; relates to maintaining an AI inventory.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	S 933	Position of Chief AI Officer	Pending	Establishes the position of chief AI officer and such person's functions, powers and duties; including, but not limited to, developing statewide AI policies and governance, coordinating the activities of all state departments, boards, commissions, agencies and authorities performing any functions using AI tools; makes related provisions.	Government Use
New York	S 934	Owner of Generative AI System	Pending	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system to conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the generative AI system may be inaccurate and/or inappropriate.	Private Sector Use; Notification
New York	S 1169	Development and Use of AI Systems	Pending	Regulates the development and use of certain AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination; requires independent audits of high-risk AI systems; provides for enforcement by the attorney general as well as a private right of action.	Private Right of Action; Responsible Use; Audit
New York	S 1228	Advertisements	Pending	Requires advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer; imposes a specified dollar civil penalty for a first violation and a specified dollar penalty for any subsequent violation.	Private Sector Use
New York	S 1274	Commission on Forensic Science	Pending	Updates the membership, powers, duties and procedures of the commission on forensic science; establishes the scientific advisory committee, the social justice, ethics, and equity assessment committee and the forensic analyst license advisory committee; makes conforming changes. Requires the social justice, ethics and equity assessment committee to assess built-in biases in algorithms and the disparate impact of technologies, among other requirements.	Studies; Responsible Use; Judicial Use; Government Use
New York	S 1573	Collecting of Information for Rental Pricing	Pending	Prohibits the collecting of information of historical or contemporaneous prices, supply levels, or lease or rental contract termination and renewal dates of residential dwelling units from two or more rental property owners for purposes of analyzing or processing of such information using an algorithm and of recommending rental prices, lease renewal terms or ideal occupancy levels to a rental property owner.	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 1815	Publishers of Books Created With AI	Pending	Requires publishers of books created wholly or partially with the use of generative AI to disclose such use of generative AI before the completion of such sale; applies to all printed and digital books consisting of text, pictures, audio, puzzles, games or any combination thereof.	Notification; Private Sector Use
New York	S 1854	New York Workforce Stabilization Act	Pending	Establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act; requires certain businesses to conduct AI impact assessments on the application and use of such AI and to submit such impact assessments to the Department of Labor prior to the implementation of the AI; establishes a surcharge on certain corporations that use AI or data mining or have greater than fifteen employees displaced by AI.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Taxes; Impact Assessment
New York	S 1962	NY AI Consumer Protection Act	Pending	Enacts the "New York AI Consumer Protection Act", in relation to preventing the use of AI algorithms to discriminate against protected classes.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	S 2414	Political AI Disclaimer Act	Pending	Enacts the "Political AI Disclaimer (PAID) act"; requires political communications that use synthetic media to disclose that they were created with the assistance of AI; requires committees that use synthetic media to maintain records of such usage.	Elections; Notification
New York	S 2487	New York AI Ethics Commission	Pending	Establishes the New York AI Ethics Commission.	Government Use; Studies; Oversight/Governance; Impact Assessment
New York	S 2697	Use of an Algorithmic Device by a Landlord	Pending	Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice.	Housing; Private Sector Use
New York	S 2698	Certification of Filings Produced Using Generative AI	Pending	Amends the Civil Practice Law & Rules Law; requires certification of filings produced using generative AI; requires the brief of an appellant to contain a disclosure of the use of generative AI in the drafting of the brief and certification that the content therein was reviewed and verified by a human.	Judicial Use; Notification
New York	S 3006	Education, Labor, Housing and Family Assistance Budget	Pending	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state education, labor, housing and family assistance budget for the state fiscal year; relates to contracts for excellence; calculation of state aid to school districts; relates to a statewide dual enrollment policy; extends workforce education; defines high-demand field to include advanced manufacturing, technology, cybersecurity, engineering, AI, nursing and allied health professions, green and renewable energy, and pathways to teaching in shortage areas.	Education Use; Education/Training
New York	S 3008	Transportation and Economic Development Budget	Pending	Funds the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments; changes "applicant" to licensee or registrant. Includes requirements for the use of an AI companion.	Responsible Use; Private Right of Action; Private Sector Use
New York	S 3133	Robotic Device or Uncrewed Aircraft with a Weapon	Pending	Prohibits the manufacture, modification, sale, transfer, equipping, use or operation of a robotic device or an uncrewed aircraft equipped or mounted with a weapon within the state.	Criminal Use
New York	S 4082	Motor Vehicle Insurers	Pending	Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination based on socioeconomic factors in determining algorithms used to construct actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums and/or rates.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 4394	Use of Automated Employment Decision Tools	Pending	Establishes criteria for the use of automated employment decision tools; provides for enforcement for violations of such criteria.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Impact Assessment
North Dakota	H 1064	National Council	Pending	Relates to the national council for state authorization reciprocity agreements membership; relates to postsecondary education institution standards, including institutions that use AI; relates to the authorization of a postsecondary educational institution not operating in this state.	Education Use; Education/Training
North Dakota	H 1167	AI Disclosure State	Pending	Relates to AI disclosure statements.	Elections
North Dakota	H 1265	State Information Technology Research Center	Pending	Relates to the state information technology research center, advanced technology review committee, compute credits grant program, and advanced technology grant fund; provides for a transfer; provides an appropriation.	Appropriations; Government Use; Education Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
North Dakota	H 1320	Prohibiting Deepfake Videos and Images	Failed	Relates to prohibiting deepfake videos and images created through digitization or AI; provides a penalty.	Criminal Use
North Dakota	H 1386	Computer Generated Images	Pending	Relates to a prohibition on possessing certain computer-generated images; provides a penalty.	Criminal Use
North Dakota	H 1410	Legislative Management Study	Pending	Provides for a legislative management study regarding a review of state laws relating to criminal conduct against children, including state laws relating to the use of AI for crimes relating to sexual performance of a minor or possession of certain prohibited materials.	Studies; Child Pornography
North Dakota	H 1448	Advanced Technology Review Committee	Pending	Relates to the advanced technology review committee, advanced technology grant program, and advanced technology grant fund; provides for a transfer; provides an appropriation.	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
North Dakota	H 1613	Law Enforcement Use of a Drone or Robot	Pending	Relates to law enforcement use of a drone or robot. Robot includes the associated elements, communication links and associated AI technologies.	Judicial Use
North Dakota	S 2256	Research Technology Park Fund	Pending	Relates to a research technology park fund; provides a continuing appropriation; provides a transfer; provides a report. The research technology park at North Dakota State University is created to conduct exploratory, transformational, and innovative research and product development activities that advance intelligent autonomous mobile equipment opportunities and benefit the state's economy and environment to access advanced robotics and AI expertise for timely scientific and engineering activities to support the state's interests.	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
North Dakota	S 2278	Legislative Management Study	Pending	Provides a legislative management study relating to the retention of library materials. The study must include an analysis of how AI has or will affect the retention of library materials, how library materials are updated or altered using AI, and the fiscal and operational impact of collection management.	Studies
Ohio	H 96	Operating Appropriations	Pending	Makes operating appropriations for the biennium. No later than Dec. 31, 2025, the department of education and workforce requires to develop a model policy on the use of AI in schools. The model policy shall address appropriate use of AI by students and staff for educational purposes.	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training
Ohio	HR 11	Manufacturing of Domestic Drones	Pending	Urges the state to invest in the workforce development needed to support the growing drone manufacturing sector, including specialized training programs in fields such as aerospace engineering, cybersecurity, robotics, and AI, ensuring that Ohio's workforce is equipped to lead in this emerging industry.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Ohio	S 79	Pricing Algorithm	Pending	Regulates the use of pricing algorithms. Prohibits a person from using or distributing a pricing algorithm that uses, incorporates or is trained with nonpublic competitor data.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1304	Schools	Pending	Relates to schools; relates to subject matter standards; adds computer science and a career tech program to certain science courses; requires one unit of computer science curriculum for certain students; allows computer science courses to be used to fulfill certain other requirements; requires the state Department of Education to promulgate rules on emerging computer science technologies.	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	H 1364	Crimes and Punishments	Pending	Relates to crimes and punishments; relates to the Oklahoma Law on Obscenity and Child Sexual Abuse Material; defines terms; makes certain acts with AI unlawful.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Oklahoma	H 1521	Schools	Pending	Relates to schools; relates to subject matter standards. The state Department of Education shall promulgate rules reflecting that all levels and grades of the Oklahoma Academic Standards for computer science to include instruction on the fundamental concepts of emerging computer science technologies such as AI, including an understanding of what AI is and how it works.	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	H 1537	Amusements and Sports	Pending	Relates to amusements and sports; enacts the Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet Act of 2025 or the Safe Bet Act; defines terms; provides prohibition on sports wagering; provides exceptions; authorizes attorney general to bring civil action; prohibits a sports wagering operator from using AI for specific activities.	Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1899	AI	Pending	Relates to AI; enacts the AI Act of 2025; provides an effective date.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1915	AI	Pending	Relates to AI; provides definitions; mandates that ai devices in health care be deployed and utilized in accordance with certain regulations; requires exclusive use by qualified end-user; directs deployers to implement Quality Assurance Program; requires device-generated data be reviewed; authorizes qualified end-users to amend or overrule outputs; requires performance evaluations; mandates all documentation comply with certain record-keeping requirements.	Health Use
Oklahoma	H 1916	AI	Pending	Relates to AI; creates the Responsible Deployment of AI Systems Act; provides definitions; clarifies applicability of act; directs for AI systems to comply with existing laws; requires deployers to classify AI systems; requires deployers conduct assessments of AI systems; requires certain evaluations and documentation of high-risk ai systems; requires qualified overseers; directs deployers to notify individuals when high-risk AI system influences certain decisions.	Responsible Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1917	AI	Pending	Relates to AI; creates the AI Act of 2025; provides an effective date.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1983	Schools	Pending	Relates to schools; requires media literacy and cybersecurity to be taught; outlines instruction requirements; requires students in certain grades to take the media literacy and cybersecurity course, which includes AI; prescribes the length of the course; allows exception for certain transfer students; mandates that the state Department of Education adopt curriculum standards; directs the department to develop guidelines, material, and resources; requires the department to report the standards created.	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	H 2016	Evidence	Pending	Relates to evidence; relates to testimony by experts; provides for AI expert testimony; relates to hearsay; provides for attacking and supporting creditability of AI expert testimony; provides an effective date.	Judicial Use
Oklahoma	H 2216	Securities	Pending	Relates to securities; creates the Oklahoma Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security Act of 2025; relates to property rights; provides for civil action; provides effective date.	Criminal Use
Oklahoma	H 2371	Students	Pending	Relates to students; authorizes state Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services; solicits certain proposals; requires cooperation with state Department of Education; solicits pilot programs for certain AI monitoring; provides criteria for proposals; authorizes State Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services; establishes criteria and process; requires cooperation with state Department of Education.	Education Use
Oklahoma	S 224	Student Data	Pending	Relates to student data; creates the Oklahoma Education and Workforce Statewide Longitudinal Data System; provides purpose; establishes criteria for the system; provides duties of the system; creates the Statewide Longitudinal Data System Governance Council; provides purpose; authorizes creation of committees. The system is allowed to use advanced analytics capabilities including, but not limited to, AI, machine learning, forecasting and data mining, as well as the use of business intelligence tools such as data visualization and dashboards.	Education Use
Oklahoma	S 410	Schools	Pending	Relates to schools; relates to curriculum requirements for graduation; updates statutory language; adds computer science, with includes emerging technologies like AI, to graduation requirements for students entering the eighth grade in 2025-2026.	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	S 611	State Government	Pending	Relates to state government; creates the Citizen's Bill of Rights; provides short title; defines terms; restricts certain entities from taking certain actions relating to currency. Prohibits certain entities from taking certain actions regarding AI; requiring publication of certain report regarding AI; outlining procedures and punishments for violations of the act.	Government Use;
Oklahoma	S 746	AI	Pending	Relates to AI; requires certain disclosures; establishes requirements for certain disclosures; authorizes actions for certain relief or award of damages; provides for exceptions.	Elections; Notification
Oklahoma	S 885	Social Media Platforms	Pending	Relates to social media platforms; defines terms; creates the Safe Screens for Kids Act; provides short title; prohibits use of a social media platform by a minor without certain consent; requires certain age verification methods; requires certain access; prohibits certain restriction; prohibits certain data collection. Prohibits a social media platform from not using an algorithm, AI, machine learning, or other technology to select, recommend, rank, or personalize content for a minor user based on the profile, preferences, behavior, location or other data of the minor user.	Criminal Use
Oklahoma	S 894	AI	Pending	Relates to AI; defines terms; prohibits distribution of certain media within certain time; requires certain disclosures; establishes requirements for certain disclosures; authorizes action for certain relief or award of damages; authorizes award for certain costs and fees; establishes certain civil penalties; provides exceptions to applicability of provisions; provides for codification; provides an effective date.	Elections
Oregon	H 2230	Crime of Unlawful Creation	Pending	Creates the crime of unlawful creation, possession, distribution or purchase of an explicit digital forgery in the first degree.	Criminal Use
Oregon	H 2330	Law Enforcement Interdiction Task Force	Pending	Establishes the Task Force on Law Enforcement Interdiction Against Financial Scams on the Elderly. The task force shall recommend legislation to enable law enforcement agencies in this state to effectively interdict in fraudulent schemes that target the elderly and are committed through telephone or online solicitations, including, but not limited to: use of AI in promoting fraudulent schemes.	Studies; Judicial Use
Oregon	H 2556	Portland State University	Pending	Designates Portland State University as the state's Urban Research University. The act recognizes Portland State University prepares students for competitive jobs in emerging and high-demand industries such as semiconductors, AI, cybersecurity, smart grids and clean technology, climate change and resilience, and through comprehensive undergraduate education, advanced graduate training, and specialized doctoral research programs that equip students with cutting-edge skills and expertise for leadership in these fields.	Education Use; Education/Training
Oregon	H 2748	Nurse Title Nonhuman Use	Pending	Prohibits a nonhuman entity from using the title nurse or other similar titles.	Health Use; Personhood
Oregon	H 3315	Business Development Department Website Update	Pending	Requires the state Business Development Department to update and redesign its public website, including adding integrated AI help tools to the website.	Government Use
Oregon	S 414	Crime of Unlawful Dissemination of an Intimate Image	Pending	Modifies the crime of unlawful dissemination of an intimate image to include the disclosure of a computer-generated explicit likeness.	Criminal Use
Oregon	S 626	Crimes of Encouraging Child Sexual Abuse	Pending	Expands the crimes of encouraging child sexual abuse in the first degree, second degree and third degree to include visual depictions of child abuse that are computer-generated.	Child Pornography
Oregon	S 722	Using Certain Software to Set Rents	Pending	Prohibits residential landlords from using certain software to set rents or occupancy rates.	Housing
Pennsylvania	H 95	Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection	Pending	Amends the act known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law; provides for definitions and for unlawful acts or practices and exclusions. Amends the “unfair or deceptive acts or practices" to mean failing to comply with the terms of a written guarantee, warranty or policy that is generated by a consumer-facing AI utilized by a business.	Criminal Use; Notification
Pennsylvania	H 317	AI	Pending	Amends Title 18 Crimes and Offenses of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in computer offenses; provides for AI; imposes a penalty.	Notification
Pennsylvania	H 399	Administration of Assistance Programs	Pending	Amends the act known as the Human Services Code, in public assistance; provides for administration of assistance programs. Authorizes the department to utilize data analytics, including AI, for eligibility verification and the detection of fraud	Government Use
Pennsylvania	H 431	Artificially Generated Impersonations	Pending	Amends Title 18 Crimes and Offenses of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in forgery and fraudulent practices; provides for the offense of unauthorized dissemination of artificially generated impersonation of individual.	Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	H 518	Unfair Trade Practices	Pending	Amends the act known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law; provides for definitions and for unlawful acts or practices and exclusions. Amends the “unfair or deceptive acts or practices" to mean failing to comply with the terms of a written guarantee, warranty or policy that is generated by a consumer-facing AI utilized by a business.	Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	H 594	Automated Employment Decision Tool	Pending	Amends the act known as the State Human Relations Act; provides for definitions; provides for use of automated employment decision tool; provides for civil penalties.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Pennsylvania	HR 81	Clarifying AI and Copyright	Pending	Urges the Congress of the United States to amend specified United States Code to protect creative workers against displacement by AI technology.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Puerto Rico	S 68	AI Act	Pending	Relates to the AI Act of the Government.	Government Use
Puerto Rico	SJR 1	Innovation and Technology Service	Pending	Relates to Innovation and Technology Service to maintain a registry of all companies or businesses that operate, develop, or use AI systems.	Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	H 5123	AI Accountability Act	Pending	Requires the Department of Administration to provide an inventory of all state agencies using AI; establishes a permanent commission to monitor the use of AI in state government and make recommendations for state government policy and other decisions; directs the commission to make recommendations regarding changes in the way state government uses AI.	Impact Assessment; Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Notification; Studies
Rhode Island	H 5172	Transparency and Accountability of Health Insurers	Pending	Promotes transparency and accountability in the use of AI by health insurers to manage coverage and claims.	Health Use
Rhode Island	H 5217	Clean Air Preservation Act	Pending	Establishes the State Clean Air Preservation Act that establishes a regulatory process to prohibit polluting atmospheric experimentation such as solar radiation modification, sunlight reflection methods, solar radiation management, geoengineering, weather modification, cloud seeding, or other atmospheric interventions involving the release of pollutants including Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, known also as forever chemicals, within the state. "Atmospheric activity" means any deliberate polluting experiment or intervention conducted by any iteration of human, machine learning or AI.	Oversight/Governance; Criminal Use; Responsible Use
Rhode Island	H 5224	Courts and Civil Procedure on Causes of Action	Pending	Provides a civil cause of action for individuals injured by AI.	Criminal Use; Private Right of Action
Rhode Island	H 5434	Protect Patients and Traditional Medicare	Pending	(Resolution) Urges the United States Congress to protect patients and traditional Medicare from Medicare advantage. Declares Medicare Advantage plans have achieved higher revenues by taking actions that do not benefit enrollees, including: by using "utilization management" tools such as prior authorizations, step therapy protocols and artificial AI algorithms to delay or prevent medically necessary care, and other elements.	Health Use
Rhode Island	S 8	Rules of the Senate	Adopted	Amends the Rules of the Senate for the specified years; provides that the Senate shall have the specified standing committees, including, among others, the Committee on Labor and Gaming and the Committee on AI and Emerging Technologies; provides that it shall be the duty of the Committee on AI and Emerging Technologies to consider all legislation and matters relating to the creation, use and regulation of AI and emerging technologies.	Government Use; Studies
Rhode Island	S 13	Use of AI by Health Insurers	Pending	Promotes transparency and accountability in the use of AI by health insurers to manage coverage and claims.	Health Use
Rhode Island	S 56	Protect Patients and Traditional Medicare	Pending	Urges the United States Congress to protect patients and traditional Medicare from Medicare Advantage. Declares Medicare Advantage plans have achieved higher revenues by taking actions that do not benefit enrollees, including: by using "utilization management" tools such as prior authorizations, step therapy protocols and artificial AI algorithms to delay or prevent medically necessary care, and other elements.	Health Use
South Carolina	H 3058	Offense of Intentionally Disseminating Intimate Images	Pending	Defines necessary terms for the offense of intentionally disseminating intimate images or digitally forged intimate images without effective consent; creates the offense of intentionally disseminating intimate images or digitally forged intimate images without effective consent; provides graduated penalties; provides an exception for law enforcement under certain circumstances.	Criminal Use
South Carolina	H 3404	Property Right in Use of Individuals Name	Pending	Provides that every individual has a property right in the use of that individual's name, photograph, voice or likeness in any medium in any manner and provides penalties.	Criminal Use
South Carolina	H 3796	Granting or Recognizing Legal Personhood	Pending	Prohibits a governmental entity from granting or recognizing legal personhood in certain items.	Personhood
South Carolina	S 225	AI Technologies	Pending	Expresses support for the development of AI technologies in the state of state and oppose censorship or bias that would hamper the growth of these technological advancements.
South Carolina	S 268	Implementation of the Service to Prevent Harm to Minors	Pending	Provides that a covered online service shall take care in the use of a minor's personal data and in the design and implementation of the service to prevent harm to minors; provides that the online service must provide minors with easily accessible tools to limit time spent on the service and protect personal data; provides limits on how much of a minor's data the service may collect and restrict the use of such data. The act defines an “online service” to include a digital product that is based in part or in whole on AI.	Responsible Use
South Dakota	S 164	Deepfake to Influence an Election and Penalty	Pending	Prohibits the use of a deepfake created through AI or another digital technology to influence an election and to provide a penalty therefor. Requires a deepfake disclosure stating, "This (image/video/audio) has been manipulated or generated by AI."	Elections
Tennessee	H 433	Criminal Offenses	Pending	Expands the offense of unlawful exposure to include the distribution, with the intent to cause emotional distress, of an image of the intimate parts of another identifiable person or an image of an identifiable person engaged in sexually explicit conduct and the image was created or modified by means of a computer software program, AI application or other digital editing tools.	Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 531	Curriculum Education	Pending	Requires local education agencies and public charter schools; provides age-appropriate instruction to students on how to access, utilize, and critically evaluate various AI tools within the curriculum taught by the educator; requires the department of education; issues guidance on how to implement the required instruction; requires the department; provides a professional development program in AI education for educators; subjects to available funding.	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	H 545	Department of Education	Pending	Requires the department; provides at least one professional development course that provides asynchronous instruction on the use of AI in the classroom and that is made available, at no cost, to teachers in grades 6-12; requires such teachers; completes at least one department-approved professional development course on the use of AI in the classroom by the specified date, or within two years of becoming licensed as a teacher in this state, whichever is later.	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	H 825	Curriculum Education	Pending	Enacts the Teen Social Media and Internet Safety Act, which requires the Department of Education to develop curricula for the instruction of social media and internet safety for students in specified grades who are enrolled in a school in a local education agency (LEA) or public charter school; requires such LEAs and public charter schools to instruct such students using the curricula developed by the department. The social media and internet safety curricula must include: emphasizing the importance of evaluating information generated by AI and understanding potential misinformation when using AI.	Education Use
Tennessee	H 849	Statutes and Codification	Pending	Defines human being, life and natural person for statutory construction purposes; excludes from the definition of person, life and natural person AI, a computer algorithm, a software program, computer hardware or any type of machine.	Personhood
Tennessee	H 933	Department of Education	Pending	Requires the department to establish and administer a three-year AI weapons detection system grant pilot program to award grants to eligible LEAs for the purchase of AI weapons detection systems for schools without an AI weapons detection system.	Education Use
Tennessee	H 1209	Boards and Commissions	Pending	Provides for a new definition for the term AI for the Tennessee AI Advisory Council Act; expands the number of members on the council; directs the council to make various other changes.	Studies
Tennessee	H 1246	Consumer Protection	Pending	Requires the office of the attorney general and reporter to submit to the chair of the house committee having jurisdiction over consumer protection and the chair of the commerce and labor committee of the senate a report on the number of investigations into violations of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act of 1977 in which AI was used to effectuate an unfair or deceptive act or practice affecting the conduct of any trade or commerce between the specified date.	Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 1299	Criminal Offenses	Pending	Creates a civil and criminal action for individuals who are the subject of an intimate digital depiction that is disclosed without the individual's consent under certain circumstances.	Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 1382	Insurance Agents and Policies	Pending	Imposes requirements for health insurance issuers using AI, algorithms or other software for utilization review or utilization management functions.	Health Use
Tennessee	H 1409	Appropriations	Pending	Makes appropriations for the fiscal years beginning the specified date, and specified date. Includes appropriations for the Artificial Intelligence Enablement Program.	Appropriations
Tennessee	S 404	Criminal Offenses	Pending	Provides that a person commits unlawful exposure who distributes an image of the intimate part or parts of another identifiable person or an image of an identifiable person engaged in sexually explicit conduct if the image was photographed or recorded under circumstances where the parties agreed or understood that the image would remain private or the image of an identifiable person was created or modified by means of a software program, AI application or other digital editing tools.	Criminal Use
Tennessee	S 514	Curriculum Education	Pending	Requires local education agencies and public charter schools to provide age-appropriate instruction to students on how to access, utilize and critically evaluate various AI tools within the curriculum taught by the educator; requires the Department of Education to issue guidance on how to implement the required instruction; requires the department to provide a professional development program in AI education for educators, subject to available funding.	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	S 677	Department of Education	Pending	Requires the department to provide at least one professional development course that provides asynchronous instruction on the use of AI in the classroom and that is made available, at no cost, to teachers in grades 6-12; requires such teachers to complete at least one department-approved professional development course on the use of AI in the classroom by the specified date, or within two years of becoming licensed as a teacher in this state, whichever is later.	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	S 811	Curriculum Education	Pending	Enacts the Teen Social Media and Internet Safety Act, which requires the department of education to develop curricula for the instruction of social media and internet safety for students in a specified grades who are enrolled in a school in a local education agency or public charter school. The social media and internet safety curricula should include the importance of evaluating information generated by AI and understanding potential misinformation when using AI.	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	S 814	Department of Education	Pending	Requires the department to establish and administer a three-year AI weapons detection system grant pilot program to award grants to eligible LEAs for the purchase of AI weapons detection systems for schools without an AI weapons detection system.	Education Use
Tennessee	S 837	Statutes and Codification	Pending	Defines human being, life and natural person for statutory construction purposes; excludes from the definition of person, life and natural person AI, a computer algorithm, a software program, computer hardware or any type of machine.	Personhood
Tennessee	S 1261	Insurance Agents and Policies	Pending	Imposes requirements for health insurance issuers using AI, algorithms or other software for utilization review or utilization management functions.	Health Use
Tennessee	S 1346	Criminal Offenses	Pending	Creates a civil and criminal action for individuals who are the subject of an intimate digital depiction that is disclosed without the individual's consent under certain circumstances.	Criminal Use
Tennessee	S 1362	Boards and Commissions	Pending	Provides for a new definition for the term AI for the State AI Advisory Council Act; expands the number of members on the council; directs the council; makes various other changes.	Oversight/Governance; Studies
Tennessee	S 1363	Consumer Protection	Pending	Requires the office of the attorney general and reporter; submits to the Chair of the House Committee having jurisdiction over consumer protection and the Chair of the Commerce and Labor Committee of the senate a report on the number of investigations into violations of the State Consumer Protection Act of 1977 in which AI was used to effectuate an unfair or deceptive act or practice affecting the conduct of any trade or commerce between the specified date, and a specified date.	Oversight/Governance; Criminal Use
Texas	H 235	Disclosure or Promotion of Intimate Visual Material	Pending	Relates to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.	Criminal Use
Texas	H 418	Prosecution and Punishment of Certain Criminal Offenses	Pending	Relates to prosecution and punishment of certain criminal offenses prohibiting AI-generated sexually explicit visual material involving children or other persons; increases a criminal penalty.	Child Pornography
Texas	H 556	Artificially Generated Media	Pending	Relates to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.	Elections
Texas	H 581	Create of Artificial Sexual Material Harmful to Minors	Pending	Relates to the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors.	Criminal Use
Texas	H 615	Distribution of Intimate Images Policies and Procedures	Pending	Relates to policies and procedures regarding a public-school student who knowingly produced or distributed certain intimate videos or images depicting another student, including a video or image created through the use of AI technology or a	Criminal Use
Texas	H 641	Digital Citizenship Instruction in Public Schools	Pending	Relates to digital citizenship instruction in public schools, which is the standards of appropriate, responsible, and healthy online behavior, including: (A) media literacy and the ability to identify credible sources of information, including by analyzing content created or modified by generative AI technology, and to access, analyze, evaluate, create and act on all forms of digital communication.	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 1121	Civil and Criminal Liability	Pending	Relates to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material, including images influenced by AI.	Criminal Use
Texas	H 1265	AI Mental Health Services	Pending	Relates to AI mental health services; provides that a person may not provide AI mental health services to an individual in the state unless, among other requirements, the AI application through which the services are provided is Health and Human Services Commission approved.	Health Use
Texas	H 1405	Bullying and Cyberbullying in Public Schools	Pending	Relates to bullying and cyberbullying in public schools, which can occur using AI; relates to implementing a strategy to prevent or mediate specific instances or school-wide cultures of bullying or harassment that occur due to a victims actual or perceived religion, disability status, race, ethnicity, color, national origin, sex or association with a person or group with one or more of those actual or perceived characteristics.	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 1709	Regulation on the Use of AI	Pending	Relates to the regulation and reporting on the use of AI systems by certain business entities and state agencies; provides civil penalties.	Private Sector Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 1717	Prohibiting Sexually Explicit Visual Material	Pending	Relates to prosecution of certain criminal offense prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving children.	Criminal Use
Texas	H 2298	Health Care Facility Grant Program	Pending	Relates to a health care facility grant program supporting the use of AI technology in scanning medical images for cancer detection.	Health Use
Texas	H 2400	Prohibits AI for Classroom Instruction	Pending	Relates to a prohibition on the use of AI technology for classroom instruction.	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 2491	Residential Rental Prices	Pending	Relates to the use of certain algorithmic devices in the determination of residential rental prices.	Private Sector Use; Housing
Texas	H 2818	AI	Pending	Relates to the AI Division within the Department of Information Resources.	Government Use
Texas	H 2922	Use of AI	Pending	Relates to use of AI in utilization review conducted for health benefit plans.	Health Use
Texas	HCR 53	Congratulatory Resolution	Pending	Congratulates the Canyon High School FFA Ag Issues Team on winning first place in the 2024 State FFA State Agricultural Issues Forum. The team presented on the use of AI in agriculture	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	HR 4	Rules of the House for the 89th Legislature	Adopted	Adopts the rules of the House for the 89th Legislature. Creates the Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee. The committee has 13 members with jurisdiction that includes the use by state agencies of advances in science and technology, including telecommunications, electronic technology, automated data processing and AI.	Government Use
Texas	HR 131	Recognition Resolution	Adopted	Acknowledges Feb. 4, 2025, as UTSA and UT Health San Antonio Day at the State Capitol recognizing the rapidly growing portfolio of research in cybersecurity, AI, space exploration and biomedical fields.	Education Use
Texas	S 228	Political Advertising Manipulated by Generative AI	Pending	Relates to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative AI technology; creates a criminal offense.	Elections
Texas	S 382	AI Technology Prohibition	Pending	Relates to a prohibition on the use of AI technology for classroom instruction; provides that a school district or open-enrollment charter school may not use AI technology to provide instruction to students or replace or supplement a teacher’s role in providing instruction or interacting with students in a course of instruction.	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	S 441	Artificial Intimate Visual Material	Pending	Relates to civil liability for the production, solicitation, disclosure or promotion of AI visual material.	Criminal Use; Notification
Texas	S 442	Unlawful Production of Sexually Explicit Media	Pending	Relates to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media; increases a criminal penalty.	Criminal Use
Texas	S 668	AI Disclosure	Pending	Relates to the disclosure of information regarding AI.	Criminal Use; Notification
Texas	S 747	Public School Policies and Programs	Pending	Relates to public school policies and programs regarding the production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by public school students.	Education Use; Criminal Use
Texas	S 815	AI in Health Benefit Plan Review	Pending	Relates to use of AI in utilization review conducted for health benefit plans.	Health Use
Texas	S 1188	Electronic Health Record Requirements	Pending	Relates to electronic health record requirements. Requires a health care practitioner who uses AI for diagnostic or other purposes, including the use of AI for recommendations on a diagnosis or course of treatment based on a patient's medical record, shall review all information obtained through the AI process to ensure the accuracy of the information for that patient before entering the information in the patient's electronic health record.	Health Use
Texas	S 1298	Instruction in Online Safety for Minors	Pending	Relates to instruction in online safety for minors provided in public schools and by the Department of Public Safety that includes instruction about the potential dangers of using Internet websites, social media applications and applications that use AI.	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	SR 32	Recognition Resolution	Adopted	Acknowledges Feb. 4, 2025, as UTSA and UT Health San Antonio Day at the State Capitol recognizing the rapidly growing portfolio of research in cybersecurity, AI, space exploration and biomedical fields.	Education Use
Utah	H 121	Health Education Amendments	Pending	Amends provisions related to health education. Defines "sexual violence behavior prevention education" as the legal implications of electronically distributing sexually explicit images of an individual, including creating or distributing pornographic or sexually explicit images of an individual using technology including AI.	Health Use
Utah	H 168	AI in Education	Pending	Establishes a task force to guide the implementation and use of AI in the state education system.	Education Use; Studies
Utah	H 368	Local Land Use Amendments	Pending	Modifies provisions related to land use; relates to parcel taxes; clarifies statutes regarding municipal annexation and municipal boundary adjustments; provides that a municipality or county may not require a private individual or entity, including a community association or homeowners association, to permanently maintain or be responsible for a public access amenity or water utility unless certain conditions apply. Allows a county to utilize automated review to fulfill, in whole or in part, the county's obligation to conduct a plan review described in this section.	Government Use
Utah	H 452	AI Amendments	Pending	Enacts provisions relating to the regulation of mental health chatbots that use AI technology.	Health Use
Utah	S 180	Law Enforcement Usage of AI	Pending	Concerns the use of AI by law enforcement.	Government Use; Judicial Use
Utah	S 226	AI Consumer Protection Amendments	Pending	Enacts provisions related to the use of generative AI in consumer transactions and regulated services.	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Utah	S 271	Unauthorized AI Impersonation	Pending	Modifies provisions relating to the unauthorized use of an individual's personal identity, including use through AI technology.	Criminal Use
Vermont	H 208	Consumer Data Privacy	Pending	Relates to consumer data privacy and online surveillance. A controller shall provide to consumers a reasonably accessible, clear, and meaningful privacy notice that describes any collection, processing, selling or sharing of personal data for training or use of AI systems, if applicable.	Responsible Use; Provenance; Private Sector Use
Vermont	H 217	Prohibiting Geoengineering	Pending	Relates to prohibiting geoengineering. Prohibits a person or entity, including AI, shall engage in solar radiation modification or any polluting atmospheric intervention in Vermont, including using an aircraft, a balloon, a space-based platform, a ground generator or an interoperable ground-based facility.	Responsible Use
Vermont	H 262	Electronic Monitoring	Pending	Relates to restricting electronic monitoring of employees and the use of employment-related automated decision systems.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Vermont	S 23	Use of Synthetic Media in Elections	Pending	Relates to the use of synthetic media in elections. Requires a disclosure that states, "This media has been created or intentionally manipulated by digital technology or artificial intelligence."	Elections; Notification
Virginia	H 1642	Criminal Justice Risk Assessments	To governor	Relates to criminal justice risk assessments; relates to human oversight; requires that the recommendations or predictions provided by any AI-based tool, defined in the bill, utilized for criminal justice purposes, including recommendations or predictions related to pretrial release, sentencing, probation, or parole, shall be reviewed and approved by a qualified human decision maker prior to using any such recommendations or predictions in making or informing a final decision.	Government Use; Judicial Use
Virginia	H 1818	Eligible Security Equipment	Failed	Relates to public school security equipment grant act of 2013; relates to eligible security equipment; relates to School Safety Firearm Detection Software Pilot Program established; establishes the school safety firearm detection software pilot program the Pilot Program, to be administered as a part of the public school security equipment grant act of 2013. Defines "firearm detection software" as any technology software or system that (i) is provided by a vendor that is (a) headquartered in the commonwealth, (b) has at least 10 years of experience in providing school safety technology to educational institutions, and (c) is a small business consisting of fewer than 100 employees and (ii) uses AI to analyze video streams from surveillance cameras in real time for the detection of firearms and, upon detecting a firearm, immediately notifies local law enforcement, school security personnel, the school administration, and other appropriate public safety authorities.	Education Use
Virginia	H 1870	Residential Landlord and Tenant Act	Failed	Relates to the State Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; relates to algorithmic device services or products prohibited; relates to civil penalty; prohibits the sale of algorithmic device services or products for the purpose of setting or recommending the amount of rent to be charged to a tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit.	Private Sector Use; Housing
Virginia	H 2046	High Risk AI	Pending	Relates to high risk AI; relates to development, deployment, and use by public bodies; relates to work group; relates to report; creates requirements for the development, deployment and use of high-risk AI systems, as defined in the bill, by public bodies; directs the Chief Information Officer of the Commonwealth; develops, publishes and maintains policies and procedures; concerns the development, procurement, implementation, utilization and ongoing management.	Government Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	H 2047	State Residential Landlord and Tenant Act	Failed	Relates to State Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; relates to algorithmic pricing devices; relates to study; relates to report; prohibits a landlord from, for the purpose of advising the landlord of the amount of rent to charge a prospective tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit, using, incorporating or training an algorithmic pricing device; defines in the bill; restrains the rental housing market in ways that constitute an unfair method of competition.	Housing; Private Sector Use
Virginia	H 2094	High Risk AI	To governor	Relates to high-risk AI; relates to development, deployment and use; relates to civil penalties; creates requirements for the development, deployment and use of high-risk AI systems, defined in the bill and civil penalties for noncompliance, to be enforced by the attorney general; relates to delayed effective date of specified date.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	H 2121	Digital Content Authenticity and Transparency Act	Failed	Relates to Digital Content Authenticity and Transparency Act established; relates to civil penalty; requires a developer of an AI system or service to apply provenance data to synthetic digital content that is generated by such developer's generative AI system or service and requires a developer to make a provenance application tool and a provenance reader available to the public; requires a controller of an online service, product or feature to retain.	Provenance; Notification; Private Sector Use
Virginia	H 2250	Consumer Data Protection Act	Failed	Relates to consumer Data Protection Act; relates to AI Training Data Transparency Act; allows consumers to authorize a third party, acting on the consumer's behalf, to opt out of the processing of the consumer's personal data; provides that such authorization may be made using technology that indicates the consumer's intent to opt out, including a browser setting, browser extension, global device setting or other user-selected universal opt-out mechanism.	Provenance; Notification
Virginia	H 2268	Department of Law	Failed	Relates to Department of Law; relates to Division of Emerging Technologies, Cybersecurity, and Data Privacy established; establishes within the Department of Law a Division of Emerging Technologies, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy to oversee and enforce laws governing cybersecurity, data privacy, and the use of AI and other emerging technologies; requires the Division to submit an annual report to the Joint Commission on Technology and Science by Nov. 1 of each year.	Government Use
Virginia	H 2288	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images of Another	Pending	Relates to unlawful dissemination of intimate images of another; relates to penalties; creates a tiered system of penalties for the unlawful dissemination of intimate images of another person, an offense formerly known as the unlawful dissemination or sale of videographic or still images of another person. "Intimate image" means any videographic or still image that is indistinguishable from an authentic videographic or still image of such person, generated or substantially modified using machine learning techniques or any other computer-generated or machine-generated means to falsely depict such person's appearance or conduct, regardless of whether the videographic or still image depiction indicates, through a label or some other form of information published with the videographic or still image, that such videographic or still image is inauthentic.	Criminal Use
Virginia	H 2338	Public Education	Failed	Relates to public education; relates to concurrent enrollment; relates to high school graduation; makes several changes relating to graduation from a public high school in the commonwealth, including eliminating the requirement for a student to complete one virtual course to graduate from high school and specifying that various options and requirements relating to earning career and technical education credentials. Requires the board to develop guidelines addressing how computer science and AI courses can satisfy graduation requirements.	Education Use; Education/Training
Virginia	H 2411	Division of Consumer Counsel	Failed	Relates to Division of Consumer Counsel; relates to duties; relates to AI fraud and abuse; expands the duties of the Division of Consumer Counsel to include establishing and administering programs to address AI fraud and abuse; provides that such programs would include establishing a statewide fraud and abuse alert system to be administered by the Division.	Government Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	H 2433	Law Enforcement Agencies	Failed	Relates to law-enforcement agencies; relates to use of certain technologies and interrogation practices; relates to forensic laboratory accreditation; directs the Department of Criminal Justice Services to establish a comprehensive framework for the use of AI, machine learning systems, audiovisual surveillance technologies and custodial and noncustodial interrogations of adults and juveniles by law-enforcement agencies.	Government Use; Judicial Use
Virginia	H 2468	Advanced Registered Medication Aides	To governor	Requires each hospital, nursing home and certified nursing facility to establish and implement policies to ensure the permissible access to and use of an AI intelligent personal assistant provided by a patient, in accordance with such regulations, while receiving inpatient services.	Health Use
Virginia	H 2554	AI Transparency Act Established	Failed	Establishes the AI Transparency Act; requires developers of generative AI systems made available in the commonwealth to ensure that any generative AI system that produces audio, images, text or video content includes on such AI-generated content a clear and conspicuous disclosure that meets certain requirements.	Private Sector Use; Notification
Virginia	H 2654	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images	Pending	Relates to unlawful dissemination of intimate images of another; relates to penalties. “Intimate image" means any videographic or still image that is indistinguishable from an authentic videographic or still image of such person, generated or substantially modified using machine learning techniques or any other computer-generated or machine-generated means to falsely depict such person's appearance or conduct, regardless of whether the videographic or still image depiction indicates, through a label or some other form of information published with the videographic or still image, that such videographic or still image is inauthentic.	Criminal Use
Virginia	H 2662	Hospital Oversight Fund	Failed	Relates to health care credentialing and billing oversight; creates the Medicaid Billing Oversight Task Force. Requires the task force in partnership with the department, develop and implement automated data systems to enhance health care provider credentialing oversight, fraud detection and audit processes. Such systems shall use advanced analytics and machine learning to reduce manual workload and improve efficiency.	Health Use; Studies
Virginia	H 2692	Custodial Interrogations	Pending	Relates to custodial interrogations; relates to false statements to a child prohibited; relates to inauthentic replica documents; prohibits law-enforcement officers from intentionally making false statements or materially misrepresenting any fact, including by use of inauthentic replica documents, prior to or during a custodial interrogation of a child to secure the cooperation, confession, or conviction of such child; defines inauthentic replica documents as any documents, including computer-generated documents, created by any means, including AI by a law-enforcement officer or his agent.	Government Use; Judicial Use
Virginia	H 2742	Urine Drug Screening	To governor	Relates to hospitals; relates to urine drug screening and fentanyl; requires every hospital, when conducting a urine drug screening to assist in diagnosing a patient’s condition, to include testing for fentanyl in such urine drug screening. Requires each hospital, nursing home, and certified nursing facility to establish and implement policies to ensure the permissible access to and use of an intelligent personal assistant provided by a patient.	Health Use
Virginia	HR 506	Commendatory Resolution	Adopted	Commends Aarav Chokshi as the Second Congressional District of Virginia's winner in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge for the app, VisuAI, which utilizes AI technology to produce real-time descriptions of one's surroundings.	Education Use
Virginia	HR 513	Commendatory Resolution	Adopted	Commends Andy Yang as the Second Congressional District of Virginia's winner in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge for the app, VisuAI, which utilizes AI technology to produce real-time descriptions of one's surroundings.	Education Use
Virginia	S 775	Election Offenses	Pending	Relates to elections; relates to election offenses; relates to dissemination of artificial audio or artificial visual media to influence an election; relates to penalty; provides that any person who knowingly disseminates artificial audio or artificial visual media, as defined in the bill, intended to influence a political campaign shall include a conspicuous statement at the beginning of such media that states this media does not represent a true recording of the candidate.	Elections
Virginia	S 1152	Nursing Homes and Certified Nursing Facilities	Pending	Relates to nursing homes and certified nursing facilities; relates to professional liability insurance; specifies that the required minimum amount of professional liability coverage for nursing homes and certified nursing facilities is the amount per occurrence; requires such coverage to be noneroding, i.e., the coverage limits are not reduced by legal costs. Requires each hospital, nursing home and certified nursing facility to establish and implement policies to ensure the permissible access to and use of an intelligent personal assistant provided by a patient, in accordance with such regulations, while receiving inpatient services.	Health Use
Virginia	S 1214	High Risk AI	Pending	Relates to high-risk AI; relates to development, deployment, and use by public bodies; relates to work group; relates to report; creates requirements for the development, deployment and use of high-risk AI systems by state public bodies; directs the Chief Information Officer of the Commonwealth to develop, publish, and maintain policies and procedures concerning the development, procurement, implementation and utilization.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use
Virginia	S 1260	Threats Report Against Health Care Providers	Pending	Relates to hospitals; relates to reports of threats or acts of violence against health care providers; requires hospitals in the commonwealth to report any threat or battery perpetrated against a health care provider while on the premises and engaged in the performance of his duties to the Department of Health; requires hospitals to report relevant data quarterly and directs the department to publish aggregate numbers on its website. Requires each hospital, nursing home and certified nursing facility to establish and implement policies to ensure the permissible access to and use of an intelligent personal assistant provided by a patient, in accordance with such regulations, while receiving inpatient services.	Health Use
Washington	H 1168	Transparency in AI	Pending	Increases transparency in AI.	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Oversight/Governance; Notification; Government Use
Washington	H 1169	Offenses Involving Fabricated Depictions of Minors	Pending	Concerns offenses involving fabricated depictions of minors.	Child Pornography
Washington	H 1170	Developed or Modified by AI	Pending	Informs users when content is developed or modified by AI.	Responsible Use; Notification; Private Sector Use
Washington	H 1197	Fiscal Biennium Second Supplemental Appropriations	Pending	Makes second supplemental operating appropriations for the specified fiscal biennium. Appropriates funding to city of Seattle to lease space for nonprofit and academic institutions to incubate technology business startups, especially those focusing on AI and develop and teach curricula to skill up workers to use AI as a business resource.	Education Use; Education/Training
Washington	H 1249	Advanced Nuclear Advisory Commission	Pending	Creates the commercial liftoff for energy from advanced nuclear advisory commission. The Legislature finds that nuclear energy is a safe and reliable source of non-emitting energy and that all electricity provided to Washington retail electric customers must be from non-emitting or renewable resources by Jan. 1, 2045. The Legislature finds that decarbonization policies and AI applications have accelerated demand on Washington's electricity grid.	Studies; Energy
Washington	H 1481	Commercial Liftoff for Energy	Pending	Concerns the commercial liftoff for energy from advanced nuclear study. The Legislature finds that nuclear energy is a safe and reliable source of non-emitting energy and that all electricity provided to Washington retail electric customers must be from non-emitting or renewable resources by Jan. 1, 2045. The Legislature finds that decarbonization policies and AI applications have accelerated demand on Washington's electricity grid.	Studies; Energy
Washington	H 1566	Prior Authorization Determination Process	Pending	Makes improvements to transparency and accountability in the prior authorization determination process. Requires a licensed physician or a licensed health professional working within their scope of practice to deny a prior authorization request based on medical necessity. Prohibits an AI tool to be the sole means used to deny, delay or modify health care services. Algorithms may be used to process and approve prior authorization requests but may not be used without human review to deny care based on a determination of medical necessity.	Health Use
Washington	H 1622	Use of AI	Pending	Allows bargaining over matters related to the use of AI.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	H 1671	Personal Data Privacy	Pending	Protects personal data privacy. The definition of consumer health data includes any information that a controller or processor processes to associate or identify a consumer with the data described in (b)(i) through (xii) of this subsection that is derived or extrapolated from non-health information (such as proxy, derivative, inferred or emergent data by any means, including algorithms or machine learning).	Health Use
Washington	H 1672	Technology Used by Employers in the Workplace	Pending	Addresses technology; uses by employers in the workplace.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	H 1833	AI Grant Program	Pending	Creates an AI grant program.	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	H 1942	Uses of AI	Pending	Promotes the economic development of innovative uses of AI.	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	S 5094	Sexually Explicit Depictions of Minors	Pending	Amends the statute concerning sexually explicit depictions of minors including changing the definition of "fabricated depiction of an identifiable minor."	Child Pornography
Washington	S 5105	Offenses Involving Fabricated Depictions of Minors	Pending	Relates to sexually explicit depictions of minors. Requires a person who, in the course of processing or producing visual or printed matter as part of an action to prevent, detect, protect against, report or respond to the production, generation, incorporation or synthesization through AI of fabricated depictions has reasonable cause to believe that the visual or printed matter depicts a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct shall immediately report such incident or cause a report to be made to the proper law enforcement agency.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Washington	S 5166	Fiscal Biennium Second Supplemental Appropriations	Pending	Makes 2023-2025 fiscal biennium second supplemental operating appropriations. Appropriates funding to the city of Seattle to lease space for nonprofit and academic institutions to incubate technology business startups, especially those focusing on AI and develop and teach curricula to skill up workers to use AI as a business resource.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	S 5395	Prior Authorization Determination Process	Pending	Makes improvements to transparency and accountability in the prior authorization determination process.	Health Use
Washington	S 5422	Use of AI	Pending	Allows bargaining over matters related to the use of AI.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	S 5469	Rental Housing Market	Pending	Prohibits algorithmic rent fixing and noncompete agreements in the rental housing market.	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
West Virginia	H 2411	Graduation Requirements	Pending	Provides and changes graduation requirements and change duties relating to academic content standards.	Education Use; Education/Training
West Virginia	H 2431	Fourth Amendment Restoration Act	Pending	A bill prohibiting law enforcement officers and political subdivision officials from utilizing certain surveillance and AI technologies; setting forth legislative findings; setting forth penalties; and providing for a private cause of action.	Criminal Use; Private Right of Action
West Virginia	S 198	Artificially Generated Child Pornography	Pending	Prohibits creation, production, distribution, or possession of artificially generated child pornography.	Child Pornography
West Virginia	S 484	Synthetic Media and AI	Pending	Relates to disclosures and penalties associated with use of synthetic media and AI.	Personhood; Notification
Wyoming	D 149	Misleading Synthetic Media	Pending	Relates to consumer protection; prohibits the dissemination of synthetic media as specified; provides definitions; provides remedies; provides penalties; provides for an effective date.	Notification
Wyoming	H 1	General Government Appropriations	Pending	Relates to supplemental appropriations for the operation of state government for the fiscal biennium; appropriates funding to the University of Wyoming to build AI expertise.	Education Use; Education/Training
Wyoming	S 1	General Government Appropriations	Pending	Relates to supplemental appropriations for the operation of state government for the fiscal biennium; appropriates funding to the University of Wyoming to build AI expertise.	Education Use; Education/Training
Wyoming	SJR 8	Political Expenditures	Pending	Requests Congress to propose a constitutional amendment to authorize states and Congress to establish reasonable may establish reasonable limits on the spending of money to influence elections and that, in so doing, the states and Congress may distinguish between natural persons and artificial entities, including corporations, unions and AI.	Elections

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