Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legislation

Technology

Artificial intelligence—using computer systems to perform tasks such as learning and decision-making that normally require human intelligence—has the potential to spur innovation and transform industry and government. As AI advances and these tools are more widely adopted, government, business and the public are weighing the risks and benefits of their use.

State governments across the country are starting to use or examine how AI can be used to improve government services such as enhancing customer service; improving health care facility inspections; and improving roadway safety. Legislators, industry and other stakeholders have engaged in robust discussions regarding the concerns about potential misuse or unintended consequences of AI.

Over the last few years, more and more states have introduced AI-related legislation. In the 2025 legislative session, all 50 states, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Washington, D.C. have introduced legislation on this topic this year. Twenty-eight states and the Virgin Islands adopted or enacted over 75 new measures this year. Examples of those actions include:

Arkansas enacted legislation clarifying who owns AI-generated content, which includes the person who provides data or input to train a generative AI model, or an employer if the content is generated as a part of employment duties. The new law specifies that the generated content should not infringe on existing copyright or intellectual property rights.
Montana’s new “Right to Compute” law sets requirements for critical infrastructure controlled by an AI system, such as instructing the deployer to develop a risk management policy that considers guidance from a list of specified standards, like the latest version of the AI risk management framework from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The new law also specifies that the government cannot take actions that restrict the ability to privately own or make use of computational resources for lawful purposes, unless deemed necessary to fulfill a compelling government interest.
North Dakota’s new law prohibits individuals from using an AI-powered robot to stalk or harass other individuals, expanding current harassment and stalking laws.
New Jersey adopted a resolution urging generative AI companies to make voluntary commitments regarding employee whistleblower protections.
New York enacted a new law that requires state agencies to publish detailed information about their automated decision-making tools on their public websites through an inventory created and maintained by the Office of Information Technology. The new law also amends the Civil Service Law to strengthen worker protections, such as requiring that when an AI system is used by the state government, it cannot affect the existing rights of employees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining agreement, and requiring that an AI system does not result in displacement or loss of a position.

This webpage covers key legislation related to AI issues generally. Legislation related solely to specific AI technologies, such as facial recognition, deepfakes or autonomous vehicles, is being tracked separately.

Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legislation
Jurisdiction	Bill Number	Bill Title	Bill Summary	Bill Status	Category
Alabama	H 169	Public Education	Relates to making appropriations for the support, maintenance and development of public education in state, for debt service, and for capital outlay for the fiscal year ending specific date.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use
Alabama	H 208	State Government	Relates to secretary of information technology and duties of cybertechnology technology and quality assurance for state agencies further provided.	Pending	Government Use
Alabama	H 365	Labor and Employment	Relates to state Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Council created in the Department of Workforce, membership and duties provided.	Pending	Studies
Alabama	H 515	Artificial Intelligence	Relates to AI; regulating use in health coverage decisions.	Pending	Health Use
Alabama	H 516	Consumer Protection	Relates to consumer protection; use of a computer to interact with a consumer when a consumer believes the interaction is with a human is an unlawful trade practice.	Pending	Notification
Alabama	H 557	Health Insurance	Relates to health benefit plans; processes further specified for making coverage determinations with enforcement and oversight given to the Department of Insurance.	Pending	Health Use
Alabama	HR 244	Commending Ignite	Appoints committee to its leadership on their acquisition of reliant technologies.	Pending
Alabama	S 294	Health Insurance	Relates to health insurance; regulates and modernizes the prior authorization process.	Pending	Health Use
Alaska	HCR 3	Artificial Intelligence Legislative Task Force	Establishes the Joint Legislative Task Force on AI.	Pending	Studies
Alaska	S 2	Deepfake Disclosure	Relates to the disclosure of election-related deepfakes; the use of AI by state agencies; and the transfer of data about individuals between state agencies.	Pending	Elections; Government Use
Alaska	S 33	Synthetic Media Liability	Relates to defamation claims based on the use of synthetic media and the use of synthetic media in electioneering communications.	Pending	Elections
Alaska	S 64	Elections	Relates to elections; voters; voting; voter preregistration for minors at least 16 years of age; voter registration; the Alaska Public Offices Commission; synthetic media in electioneering communications; campaign signs; public official financial disclosures; and the crime of unlawful interference with voting in the first degree. Provides for an effective date.	Pending	Elections
Arizona	H 2175	Claims and Prior Authorization	Provides that before a health care insurer may deny a claim submitted by a provider on the basis of medical necessity, the medical director shall individually review the denial. Provides that during each individual review, the medical director shall exercise independent medical judgment and may not rely solely on recommendations from any other source.	Pending	Health Use
Arizona	H 2342	Blockchain Technology	Relates to blockchain technology; provides that a city or town may not prohibit or otherwise restrict an individual from lawfully accessing or using computational power or running a node on blockchain technology in a residence; and provides that a county may not prohibit or otherwise restrict an individual from lawfully accessing or using computational power or running a node on blockchain technology in a residence.	Enacted	Government Use
Arizona	H 2678	Indistinguishable and Visual Depiction and Definition	Relates to indistinguishable; visual depiction; and definition.	Pending	Child Pornography
Arizona	H 2712	Indistinguishable and Visual Depiction	Relates to indistinguishable; visual depiction; minor; and definition.	Pending	Child Pornography
Arizona	H 2847	Rental Price Fixing and Algorithmic Pricing	Relates to rental price fixing and algorithmic pricing.	Pending	Housing
Arkansas	H 1041	Deceptive and Fraudulent Deepfakes in Elections	Prohibits deceptive and fraudulent deepfakes in election communications; provides for a cause of action and civil penalties for the use of deceptive and fraudulent deepfakes and for other purposes; provides that a person may, within 90 days of an election in which a candidate for an elected office will appear on the ballot, distribute synthetic media that the person knows or should know is a deceptive and fraudulent deepfake of a candidate or party on the state or local ballot if the synthetic media.	Pending	Elections
Arkansas	H 1071	Frank Broyles Publicity Rights Protection Act	Provides protections for an individual whose photograph, voice or likeness is reproduced through means of AI and used commercially; provides that it is not a violation of the Frank Broyles Publicity Rights Protection Act of 2016 if the name, voice, signature, photograph or likeness of an individual is used by a service provider of a system or network if the service provider does not have actual knowledge that a photograph, voice or likeness on the system or network is in violation.	Enacted	Effect on Labor/Employment
Arkansas	H 1083	Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act	Provides that a covered platform shall take reasonable measures in the design and operation of any product, service or feature that the platform knows is used by minors to avoid any heightened risk of harm to minors, including anxiety, depression and suicidal behaviors; provides that parental tools provided by a covered platform shall include the ability to manage a minor’s privacy and account settings; creates the Kids Online Safety Council; provides for filter bubble transparency requirements.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Arkansas	H 1141	Criminal Offenses	Creates criminal offenses related to deceptive and injurious media in the course of election campaigns; provides that it shall be unlawful for a person to purposely injure a candidate for office in the state by creating or causing to be created a deepfake and publishing, distributing, or causing to be published or distributed the deepfake a specified number of days before the date of the general election and on the date of the general election with the knowledge that the communication was a deep fake.	Pending	Elections
Arkansas	H 1283	Division of Elementary	Requires the division of elementary and secondary education to include digital media standards in kindergarten through grade 12 library media standards.	Pending	Education/Training
Arkansas	H 1297	AI Algorithms	Concerns AI, algorithms and other automated technologies; regulates certain practices of healthcare insurers.	Pending	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Arkansas	H 1518	Offense of Creating Distributing Possessing or Viewing	Creates the offense of creating, distributing, possessing or viewing AI-generated matter depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child.	Pending	Child Pornography
Arkansas	H 1816	Health Care Providers	Prohibits health care providers and health care insurers from using AI in the delivery of health care services or the generation of medical records unless certain requirements are met.	Pending	Health Use
Arkansas	H 1823	Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Nonconsensual Edits	Establishes the Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Nonconsensual Edits Act of 2025; clarifies the rights for an individual affected by nonconsensual activities involving intimate digital forgeries.	Pending	Criminal Use
Arkansas	H 1876	Model Training and Content Generated by Generative AI	Relates to the ownership of model training and content generated by a generative AI tool; provides that, with certain exceptions, when a person uses a generative AI tool to generate content, the person who provides the input or directive to the generative AI tool shall be the owner of the generated content, provided that the content does not infringe on existing copyrights or intellectual property rights.	Enacted	Provenance
Arkansas	H 1877	Criminal Offenses	Concerns criminal offenses related to possession of sexually explicit material that depicts a child; includes a computer-generated image that is indistinguishable from the image of a child.	Enacted	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Arkansas	H 1958	Public Entities to Create a Policy	Requires public entities to create a policy concerning the authorized use of AI.	Enacted	Government Use
California	A 93	Water Resources: Demands: Data Centers	Requires the Department of Water Resources within the Natural Resources Agency and the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to develop guidelines and best practices to maximize the use of natural resources to address the developing and emerging needs of technology in the state that are consistent with urban water use objectives and specified federal law.	Pending	Responsible Use; Energy
California	A 222	Data Centers: Energy Usage Reporting and Efficiency	Requires a developer of a generative AI system, before using a covered model commercially or before making a covered model available for use by a third party, to calculate the total energy used to develop the covered model and the percentage of the total energy used to develop the covered model that was generated in the state. Requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to include energy consumption trends for data centers in its energy policy reports.	Pending	Responsible Use; Energy
California	A 279	School Libraries: Model Library Standards	Provides that existing law requires the State Board of Education to adopt standards, rules and regulations for school library services. Requires the superintendent of public instruction to consider recommending revisions to the standards for school library services to the board. Requires, if the superintendent decides to recommend revisions, the superintendent to convene a group of experts. Requires the superintendent, in consultation with the Instructional Quality Commission, to hold public hearings.	Pending	Education/Training
California	A 316	AI: Defenses	Prohibits a defendant that developed or used AI, as defined, from asserting a defense that the AI autonomously caused the harm to the plaintiff.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	A 325	Cartwright Act: Violations	Relates to the Cartwright Act. Makes it unlawful for a person to use or distribute any pricing algorithm that uses, incorporates, or was trained with data other than nonpublic competitor data if the person either distributes the pricing algorithm or uses the pricing algorithm to set or recommend a price or commercial term of a product or service, and the pricing algorithm was used by another person to set or recommend a price or commercial term of a product or service in the same market or a related market.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	A 410	Bots: Disclosure	Requires a person who uses a bot to autonomously communicate with another to ensure that the bot discloses to any person with whom the bot communicates when the bot first communicates with the person that the bot is a bot and not a human being. Authorizes the attorney general, a district attorney, county counsel, city attorney, or city prosecutor to bring a civil action to punish noncompliance.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Notification
California	A 412	Generative AI: Training Data	Requires a developer of a generative AI model to, among other things, document any copyrighted materials that the developer knows were used to train the model. Requires the developer to make available a mechanism on the developer's website allowing a copyright owner to submit a request for information about the developer's use of copyrighted materials that would allow the copyright owner to provide the developer with, among other things, registration numbers and fingerprints.	Pending	Provenance
California	A 489	Health Care Professions: Deceptive Terms or Letters	Prohibits AI or generative AI technology from using certain terms, letters or phrases that indicate or imply that certain advice, care, reports or assessments being provided through AI or generative AI are being provided by a natural person with the appropriate health care license or certificate.	Pending	Health Use
California	A 512	Health Care Coverage: Prior Authorization	Provides that existing law generally authorizes a health care service plan or disability insurer to use utilization review. Shortens the timeline for prior authorization requests to no more than a specified number of hours for standard requests or a specified number of hours for urgent requests from the plan's or insurer's receipt of the information reasonably necessary and requested by the plan or insurer to make a determination.	Pending	Health Use
California	A 551	Reproductive Health Emergency Preparedness Program	Establishes the Reproductive Health Emergency Preparedness Program for the purpose of expanding and improving access to reproductive and sexual health care in emergency departments across the state. Requires the Department of Health Care Access and Information to award the grants and administer the RHEPP. Requires the department to establish minimum standards, funding schedules, and procedures for awarding grants. Limits the permissible uses of grant funds.	Pending	Health Use
California	A 682	Health Care Coverage Reporting	Requires the financial reports submitted by health insurers to include specified information for each month, including the total number of claims processed, adjudicated, denied, or partially denied.	Pending	Health Use; Private Sector Use
California	A 723	Real Estate: Digitally Altered Images: Disclosure	Requires a real estate broker or salesperson who includes a digitally altered image in an advertisement or other promotional material for the sale of real property to include a specified disclosure. Requires, if the advertisement or promotional material is posted on an internet website, the real estate broker or salesperson to additionally include the same image without digital alteration.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Provenance; Notification
California	A 853	California AI Transparency Act	Relates to the State AI Transparency Act. Requires a large online platform to, among other things, retain any available provenance data in content provided to, or posted on, the platform. Requires a capture device manufacturer, with respect to any capture device the capture device manufacturer produces for sale in the state, to, among other things, include in the capture device's default capture app the ability for a user to enable the inclusion of provenance data in the user's captured content.	Pending	Provenance
California	A 887	Pupil Instruction: High Schools: Computer Science	Requires school districts and charter schools to describe in the adopted plan their planned efforts to increase the computer science course enrollment of female pupils, pupils with disabilities, pupils who belong to ethnic and racial groups, and pupils eligible for free or reduced-priced meals that are underrepresented in the field of computer science.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
California	A 979	California Cybersecurity Integration Center: Artificial	Requires the State Cybersecurity Integration Center to develop, in consultation with the Office of Information Security and the Government Operations Agency, a State AI Cybersecurity Collaboration Playbook to facilitate information sharing across the AI community and to strengthen collective cyber defenses against emerging threats. Requires the center to review federal requirements, standards and industry best practices.	Pending	Studies
California	A 1018	Automated Decision Systems	Relates to automated decision systems (ADS). Requires a deployer of a covered ADS to take certain actions, including providing certain disclosures to a subject of a consequential decision made or facilitated by the covered ADS, providing the subject an opportunity to opt out of the use of the covered ADS, providing the subject with an opportunity to appeal the outcome of the decision, and submitting the covered ADS to third party audits. Prescribes requirements for a third party to audit a covered ADS.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
California	A 1024	Dept. of Fish and Wildlife: San Gabriel Valley	Establishes the San Gabriel Valley Bear Management and Community Safety Act, which would require, on or before Jan. 1, 2027, the Department of Fish and Wildlife to develop a regional plan specific to the cities located within the San Gabriel Valley in the County of Los Angeles to address issues relating to bears in the community. Requires the plan to include various components, including, among other things, an overview of the behaviors of the bears in the San Gabriel Mountains.	Pending	Government Use
California	A 1064	Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act	Provides for the Leading Ethical AI Development for Kids Act. Establishes the LEAD for Kids Standards Board in the Government Operations Agency. Defines covered product to mean an AI system that is intended to, or highly likely to, be used by children, used to process a child's personal information, or applied directly to a child. Requires the board to adopt regulations governing criteria for developers to determine if an AI system is a covered product.	Pending	Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	A 1137	Reporting Mechanism: Child Sexual Abuse Material	Provides that existing law requires a social media platform to take certain actions with respect to child sexual abuse material on the social media platform, including by requiring the platform to provide a means for a user who is a state resident to report material. Requires a social media company to ensure review by a natural person if there is not an established or known hash match to child sexual abuse material with respect to the reported material and the reported material is not otherwise blocked.	Pending	Child Pornography
California	A 1159	Student Personal Information	Applies the provisions of the K-12 Pupil Online Personal Information Protection Act and the Early Learning Personal Information Protection Act to an operator of a website, online service, online application, or mobile application with actual knowledge that the site, service, or application is used for the applicable school purposes and was designed or marketed for those purposes. Enacts the Higher Education Student Information Protection Act. Authorizes a harmed student or pupil to bring a civil action.	Pending	Education Use
California	A 1242	Language Access	Requires each state agency to conduct an assessment and survey of the language needs of non-English speaking and limited English-speaking people. Requires a state agency to utilize specified information in conducting the assessment and survey and in developing and updating the implementation plan regarding the Dymally Alatorre Bilingual Services Act, including, among other things, the most recent census data from the United States Census Bureau.	Pending	Government Use
California	A 1337	Information Practices Act of 1977	Provides that the Information Practices Act of 1977 prescribes a set of requirements, prohibitions, and remedies applicable to agencies with regard to their collection, storage, and disclosure of personal information. Provides that existing law exempts from such provisions counties, cities, school districts, municipal corporations, districts, political subdivisions, and other local public agencies. Removes that exemption for local agencies. Revises and expands the definition of personal information.	Pending	Government Use
California	A 1405	Artificial Intelligence: Auditors: Enrollment	Requires the Government Operations Agency to establish a mechanism on the agency's website allowing AI auditors to enroll with the agency and allowing natural persons to report misconduct by an enrolled AI auditor. Requires the agency to publish information provided by an enrolled AI auditor on the agency's website, retain specified reports for a specified period, and share reports submitted by persons reporting misconduct with other state agencies for enforcement purposes.	Pending	Government Use
California	S 7	Employment: Automated Decision Systems	Requires an employer, or a vendor engaged by the employer, to provide a written notice that an automated decision system, for the purpose of making employment-related decisions, is in use at the workplace to all workers that will be directly or indirectly affected by the ADS. Requires the employer or vendor to maintain a list of all automated decision systems currently in use. Requires the notice to include the updated list.	Pending	Government Use
California	S 11	Artificial Intelligence Technology	Provides that existing law creates a civil cause of action against any person who knowingly uses the name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness of another person, without their consent, for specified purposes. Clarifies that, for purposes of this cause of action, a digital replication of a voice or likeness that a reasonable person would believe to be a genuine voice or likeness is deemed to be the voice or likeness of the person depicted.	Pending	Criminal Use
California	S 52	Housing Rental Rates and Occupancy Levels: Algorithmic	Prohibits a person engaged in the business of providing a rental pricing algorithm that is used to set rental rates, lease terms, or occupancy rates for residential premises and that is not otherwise prohibited from using nonpublic competitor data pertaining to residential premises in the state.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	S 53	CalCompute: Foundation Models: Whistleblowers	Establishes within the Government Operations Agency a consortium required to develop a framework for the creation of a public cloud computing cluster to be known as CalCompute that advances the development and deployment of AI that is safe, ethical, equitable and sustainable. Requires the agency to submit a report from the consortium to the legislature with that framework. Provides for dissolving the consortium upon submission of that report. Provides protection for whistleblowers.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Government Use
California	S 57	Electrical Corporations: Tariffs	Provides for the Ratepayer and Technological Innovation Protection Act. Requires the Public Utilities Commission to establish or modify a special electrical corporation tariff for transmission and distribution service to eligible customers that, among other things, ensures just and reasonable rates for customers of electrical corporations and does not result in cost shifts to customers who do not receive the tariff.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	S 238	Workplace Surveillance Tools	Requires an employer to annually provide a notice to the Department of Industrial Relations, in the Labor and Workforce Development Agency, of all the workplace surveillance tools the employer is using in the workplace. Requires the notice to include, among other information, the data that will be collected from workers and consumers and whether they will have the option of opting out of the collection of personal data.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
California	S 243	Companion Chatbots	Requires an operator of a companion chatbot platform to take reasonable steps to prevent a chatbot on its platform from providing rewards to a user at unpredictable intervals or after an inconsistent number of actions or from encouraging increased engagement, usage, or response rates. Requires an operator to annually report to the Office of Suicide Prevention the number of times the operator has detected exhibitions of suicidal ideation by users. Requires the office to post certain data on its website.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	S 259	Fair Online Pricing Act	Provides for the Fair Online Pricing Act. Prohibits a price offered to a consumer through the consumer's online device from being generated based on certain input data, including the presence or absence of any software on the online device. Requires, if an online device cannot display a certain link because it lacks a physical display, a person to create an alternate mechanism for providing access to the list of input data.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	S 295	California Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025	Enacts the California Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025 to require a person, upon request of the attorney general, to provide to the attorney general information related to pricing algorithms. Requires specified officers to certify the accuracy of the report, subject to civil penalties. Prohibits a person from using or distributing any pricing algorithm that uses, incorporates, or was trained with, competitor data.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	S 366	Employment: Artificial Intelligence	Requires the Department of General Services to contract with the University of California, Los Angeles Labor Center to conduct a study evaluating the impact of AI on worker well-being, job quality, job types, different populations, and state revenues. Requires the department, on or before the specified date, to submit a report of the findings of the study to the Legislature. Repeals these provisions upon submission of that report.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies
California	S 384	Preventing Algorithmic Price Fixing Act: Prohibition	Provides for the Preventing Algorithmic Price Fixing Act, which would, in addition to any other law, prohibit a seller from using a price fixing algorithm to set either a price or supply level of a good or service or a rent or occupancy level of rental property. Authorizes the attorney general or a city attorney or county counsel to file a civil action for violations of these provisions, including for a civil penalty of up to a specified amount per violation.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	S 420	Automated Decision Systems	Relates to the State AI Transparency Act and providers of generative AI systems. Relates to regulating developers or deployers of a high-risk automated decision system. Requires a developer or a deployer to perform an impact assessment on the high-risk automated decision system before making it publicly available or deploying it. Authorizes the attorney general or the Civil Rights Department to bring a specified civil action to enforce compliance.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	S 430	State Government: Efficiency of Public Sector	States the intent of the legislature to enact legislation that would lessen the time, effort, money, and programmatic expertise of local public sector workers in compliance with state reporting and permit processing, as specified.	Pending	Government Use
California	S 468	High-risk Artificial Intelligence Systems	Imposes a duty on a covered deployer, defined as a business that deploys a high-risk AI system that processes personal information, to protect personal information held by the covered deployer, subject to certain requirements.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	S 503	Health Care Services: Artificial Intelligence	Requires developers of patient care decision support tools and health facilities, clinics, physician's offices, or offices of a group practice to make reasonable efforts to identify uses of patient care decision support tools in health programs or activities that employ input variables or factors that measure a protected characteristic. Requires, for each patient care decision support tool, developers and deployers to make reasonable efforts to mitigate the risk of discrimination.	Pending	Health Use
California	S 524	Law Enforcement Agencies: Artificial Intelligence	Requires each law enforcement agency to maintain a policy to require an official report prepared by a law enforcement officer or any member of a law enforcement agency to include specified information on each page, including a disclosure statement, if the report was generated in a draft, interim, or final form using AI either fully or partially.	Pending	Government Use
California	S 579	Mental Health and Artificial Intelligence	Requires the secretary of Government Operations to appoint a mental health and AI working group that would evaluate certain issues to determine the role of AI in mental health settings. Requires the working group to take input from various stakeholder groups, including health organizations and academic institutions, and conduct at least a specified number of public meetings.	Pending	Health Use
California	S 771	Personal Rights: Liability: Social Media Platforms	Provides that existing law prohibits a person from using violence or intimidation to interfere with another person's enjoyment of certain rights or because of certain attributes of that person. Makes a social media platform that violates the provisions of law relating to personal rights, including through its algorithms that relay content to users, or aids, abets, acts in concert, or conspires in violation of those laws, liable for specified civil penalties.	Pending	Private Sector Use
California	S 813	Multistakeholder Regulatory Organizations	Provides that existing law requires the Department of Technology to conduct a comprehensive inventory of all high-risk automated decision systems that have been proposed for use, development, or procurement by, or are being used, developed, or procured by, a state agency. Establishes a process by which the attorney general designates a private entity as a multistakeholder regulatory organization. Requires an MRO to perform responsibilities related to certifying the safety of AI models.	Pending	Government Use
California	S 833	Critical Infrastructure: Automated Decision Systems	Requires an operator, defined as a state agency in charge of critical infrastructure, that deploys AI to establish a human oversight mechanism to monitor the system's operations in real time and review and approve any plan or action proposed by the AI system before execution, with specified exceptions. Requires the Department of Technology to administer specialized training in AI safety protocols and risk management techniques.	Pending	Government Use
California	SJR 2	Classified Workers Rights	Urges President Donald J. Trump and the Congress of the United States to approve federal legislation guaranteeing specified rights to classified workers that would, among other things, empower those workers to work in a stable, safe environment and receive livable and competitive wages.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Colorado	H 1004	Pricing Coordination Between Landlords	Concerns pricing coordination by landlords; prohibits landlords from using coordinators; prohibits coordinators from facilitating agreements that reduce competition between landlords; prohibits two or more landlords from engaging in consciously parallel pricing coordination.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Colorado	H 1153	Statewide Government Language Access Assessment	Concerns a statewide language access assessment covering principal departments; provides to identify the needs of principal departments to meet the language access standards outlined in the language access universal policy, including requests for guidance, training, and technical assistance; provides relevant language access materials from principal departments.	Pending	Studies
Colorado	H 1212	Public Safety Protections Artificial Intelligence	Concerns public safety protection from the risks of AI systems.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
Colorado	H 1264	Prohibits Intimate Personal Data Automated Analysis	Concerns limiting the use of automated analysis of intimate personal data to make inferences that impact a person's financial position.	Pending	Responsible Use;Private Sector Use
Colorado	S 11	Detection Components for Wildfire Mitigation	Concerns the use of AI enabled detection components to mitigate wildfires.	Pending	Government Use
Colorado	S 22	Applying AI to Fight Wildfire	Concerns the application of AI; predicts, prevents, or assists in fighting wildfires; makes an appropriation.	Pending	Government Use
Colorado	S 240	Electronic Discovery in Criminal Cases Task Force	Relates to the creation of the Electronic Discovery in Criminal Cases Task Force; provides that the task force consists of a specified number of task force members; provides that the purpose of the task force is to study the costs and management of electronic discovery in criminal cases.	To Governor	Studies
Colorado	S 280	Data Center Development and Grid Modernization Act	Concerns benefits to facilitate data center development while supporting electric grid infrastructure; creates the state data center development and grid modernization act.	Pending	Energy
Connecticut	H 5045	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images	Relates to the unlawful dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created through the use of AI; criminalizes the nonconsensual creation and dissemination of deep fake pornography.	Failed	Criminal Use
Connecticut	H 5047	Task Force to Study Artificial Intelligence	Creates a task force to study AI and the state workforce; studies the practicality and use of increased AI by the state and automation of the size and scope of the state workforce.	Failed	Studies
Connecticut	H 5048	Study of the Effect of Artificial Intelligence	Requires a study of the effect of AI on the trades industry; studies the effect of AI on the trades industry.	Failed	Studies
Connecticut	H 5076	Energy and Water Efficiency Requirements	Concerns energy and water efficiency requirements for AI data centers; promotes energy and water consumption efficiency in AI data centers.	Failed	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Energy
Connecticut	H 5587	Health Insurers	Prohibits any health insurer from using AI as the primary method to deny health insurance claims.	Failed	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 5590	AI	Prohibits any health insurer from using AI to deny health insurance claims.	Failed	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 5598	Creation and Dissemination of Artificial Intelligence	Establishes a crime prohibiting the creation and dissemination of AI generated pornographic images of a person without such person’s consent.	Failed	Criminal Use
Connecticut	H 5877	Use of Artificial Intelligence to Replace Teachers	Prohibits the use of AI to replace public school educators in providing instruction to and regular interaction with students.	Failed	Education Use
Connecticut	H 6060	Health Data	Concerns health data; establishes additional standards governing the ownership, collection, storage and use of health data.	Failed	Health Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Connecticut	H 6478	Use of Certain Software	Prohibits the use of certain software that uses one or more algorithms to examine data for the purpose of increasing landlord and property manager profits by constraining housing supply and increasing rental rates.	Failed	Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 6497	Pricing Algorithms	Prohibits residential rental property owners from using pricing algorithms and competitors' sensitive data to set rental prices.	Failed	Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 6846	Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Synthetic Media	Concerns AI, deceptive synthetic media and elections; prohibits distribution of certain deceptive synthetic media within the ninety-day period preceding an election or primary.	Pending	Elections
Connecticut	H 6947	Residential Rental Property Owners From Using Pricing	Prohibits residential rental property owners from using pricing algorithms and competitors' sensitive data to set rental prices.	Failed	Housing; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	H 7209	Legal Proceedings	Concerns legal proceedings; involves housing matters and the impermissible use of pricing algorithms and competitors' sensitive data to set rental prices; provides additional legal protections to persons who are negatively impacted by housing discrimination, improper denials of affordable housing applications and the use of unfair business practices when calculating rental prices for residential dwelling units.	Pending	Housing
Connecticut	S 2	Artificial Intelligence	Concerns AI; provides that the Technology Talent and Innovation Fund Advisory Committee shall partner with public and private institutions of higher education in the state and other training providers to develop programs in the field of AI, including, but not limited to, in areas such as prompt engineering, AI marketing for small businesses and AI for small business operations.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	S 10	Health Insurance and Patient Protection	Provides that each utilization review, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that each health care service under review is medically necessary if such health care service was ordered by a health care professional acting within such health care professional's scope of practice; provides that any utilization review company performing such review of a health care service shall have the burden of proving that such health care service is not medically necessary.	Pending	Health Use
Connecticut	S 348	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images	Concerns unlawful dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created through the use of AI; criminalizes unauthorized dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created through the use of AI.	Failed	Criminal Use
Connecticut	S 447	Health Carriers and Using Artificial Intelligence	Prohibits health carriers from using AI in the evaluation and determination of patient care to safeguard patient access to testing, medications and procedures.	Failed	Health Use
Connecticut	S 817	Software Tools and Health Insurance Claims	Prohibits any health insurer from using a software tool, including, but not limited to, AI or an algorithm, to automatically down code or deny a health insurance claim submitted by a health care provider without detailed review by a clinical peer.	Failed	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Connecticut	S 1143	Creation and Dissemination of Intimate Images	Prohibits the creation and dissemination of intimate images generated using AI and without consent; prohibits the production and distribution of deepfake intimate images that are generated without the consent of the individual depicted, establish criminal penalties for violations of such prohibition and make civil remedies available for victims.	Failed	Criminal Use
Connecticut	S 1249	Artificial Intelligence	Concerns AI; implements the governor's budget recommendations; provides that the chief data officer and agency data officers shall identify appropriate data to make available for use by AI systems, machine learning and other statistical means of data analysis.	Pending	Government Use
Connecticut	S 1292	Energy and Water Efficiency Requirements	Concerns energy and water efficiency requirements for AI data centers; requires an owner or operator of an AI data center to submit a report to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Energy
Connecticut	S 1440	Unauthorized Dissemination of Intimate Images	Concerns unauthorized dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created through the use of AI; criminalizes unauthorized dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created through the use of AI.	Pending	Criminal Use
Connecticut	S 1484	Artificial Intelligence Protections for Employees	Implements AI protections for employees; limits the use of electronic monitoring by an employer; establishes various requirements concerning the use of AI systems by employers.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Delaware	H 16	Artificial Intelligence Commission	Relates to the AI Commission; adds a high school student to the AI Commission as a nonvoting member; provides that the chair of the commission will appoint a student who is, or will be in the next school year, a 10th-, 11th-, or 12th-grade student in a public or private school in the state; provides that priority must be given to the selection of an individual who has demonstrated an interest in and commitment to the study of AI.	To Governor	Education Use; Studies
Delaware	SCR 18	Nuclear Energy Feasibility Task Force	Establishes the Delaware Nuclear Energy Feasibility Task Force to examine the feasibility, economic impact, regulatory considerations, energy reliability, and environmental implications of deploying Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in Delaware.	Pending	Energy
District of Columbia	B 114	Stop Discrimination by Algorithms Act of 2023	Prohibits users of algorithmic decision-making from utilizing algorithmic eligibility determinations in a discriminatory manner; requires corresponding notices to individuals whose personal information is used; provides for appropriate means of civil enforcement.	Failed - Adjourned	Responsible Use; Audit; Notification
Florida	H 369	Provenance of Digital Content	Requires certain content include provenance data; creates pilot program within Department of Emergency Management; requires division to include certain provenance data in certain content; requires providers of certain ai tools make application tools and provenance readers available; requires certain social media platforms retain and make available provenance data; requires certain capture devices allow inclusion of provenance data; provides that violation is unfair or deceptive act or practice.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Provenance
Florida	H 491	Use of Artificial Intelligence to Detect Firearms	Prohibits use of AI to detect firearms in public areas; provides exceptions.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Florida	H 827	Statewide Study on Automation and Workforce Impact	Requires bureau within DOC to study economic impact of automation, AI and robotics on employment in state; specifies contents of study; requires bureau to consult with specified entities in conducting study; requires bureau to submit report to governor and Legislature by specified date; requires bureau to conduct this study at specified intervals of time.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Florida	H 907	Florida Institute for Pediatric Rare Diseases	Establishes State Institute for Pediatric Rare Diseases within FSU College of Medicine; and provides goals of institute; establishes Sunshine Genetics Pilot Program and Sunshine Genetics Consortium.	Pending	Health Use
Florida	H 1103	Agency for Persons with Disabilities	Concerns agency for Persons with Disabilities; transfers primary powers and duties certain programs from Department of Education (DOE) to APD; requires director of APD and commissioner of Education to each designate a transition coordinator to implement transition; requires agency to administer Federal Rehabilitation Trust Fund.	Pending	Government Use
Florida	H 1213	K 12 School Transportation	Revises provisions relating to student transportation requirements and hazardous walking conditions.	Pending	Education Use
Florida	H 1433	Hurricane Mitigation Grants and Insurers Regulations	Requires Department of Financial Services (DFS) to require that certain mitigation improvements be made as condition of reimbursing homeowners approved for M. Safe State Home Program grants; increases surpluses required for certain insurers applying for their original certificates of authority and maintaining their certificates of authority, respectively.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Florida	H 1555	Insurers Liabilities and Responsibilities	Requires surplus lines insurers to comply with valued policy law; requires insurers decisions to deny claims to be reviewed, approved, and signed off by qualified human professionals; prohibits AI, machine learning algorithms, and automated systems from serving as basis for denying claims; requires insurers to maintain certain records of human review process for denied claims; requires insurers to include certain information in denial communications to claimants.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Florida	H 5001	General Appropriations Act	Provides moneys for annual period beginning on a specified date and ending on a specified date, and supplemental appropriations for period ending on a specified date, to pay salaries and other expenses, capital outlay buildings and other improvements, and for other specified purposes of various agencies of state government.	Failed	Appropriations
Florida	HR 8027	Taiwan	Expresses appreciation for sister-state relationship and bilateral economic and cultural ties between State and Taiwan.	Adopted
Florida	S 166	Administrative Efficiency in Public Schools	Exempts district school boards from requirements for adopting certain rules; deletes a requirement for a district school board to employ an internal auditor in certain circumstances; requires innovation schools of technology to comply with specified provisions relating to instructional multiyear contracts, in addition to annual contracts, for instructional personnel in addition to annual contracts; revises requirements relating to district school board attendance policies.	Pending	Education Use
Florida	S 394	Elections	Requires the Department of State; adopts rules for minimum standards for security measures for electronic and electromechanical voting and other election systems; requires that a certain full supply chain analysis; conducts on specified components; revises the name of the Bureau of Voting Systems to the Bureau of Voting Systems and Other Election Systems; prohibits governing bodies from purchasing any other election system unless such system has been certified by the Department of State.	Pending	Studies
Florida	S 562	Use of AI To Detect Firearms	Prohibits the use of AI to detect firearms in public areas; provides criminal penalties.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Florida	S 702	Provenance of Digital Content	Creates a digital content provenance pilot program within the Division of Emergency Management; requires the division to submit an annual report to the Legislature by a specified date; requires that provenance data be included on specified data; requires providers of certain AI tools to make application tools and provenance readers available to the public.	Pending	Provenance; Private Sector Use
Florida	S 794	Mandatory Human Reviews of Insurance Claim Denials	Defines the term qualified human professional; requires insurers decisions to deny claims to be reviewed, approved, and signed off on by qualified human professionals; prohibits AI, machine learning algorithms, and automated systems from serving as the basis for denying claims; requires insurers to maintain certain records of the human review process for denied claims.	Pending	Health Use; Responsible Use
Florida	S 936	Statewide Study on Automation and Workforce Impact	Requires the Bureau of Workforce Statistics and Economic Research of the Department of Commerce to study the economic impact of automation, AI, and robotics on employment in the state; authorizes the bureau to consult with specified entities to complete the study; requires the bureau to submit to the governor and Legislature a report by a specified date.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Florida	S 1356	Florida Institute for Pediatric Rare Diseases	Establishes the Florida Institute for Pediatric Rare Diseases within the Florida State University College of Medicine; requires the institute to establish and administer the Sunshine Genetics Pilot Program for a specified period; provides institute responsibilities and duties relating to the pilot program; provides requirements for participation in the pilot program and data collection in the pilot program.	Pending	Health Use
Florida	S 1424	K 12 School Transportation	Requires school districts to provide transportation to students in kindergarten through grade 12 under certain circumstances; requires district school boards to provide transportation to students in kindergarten through grade 12 who live more than 1 mile from the nearest appropriate school; requires the use of AI programs for specified purposes within a certain timeframe of such programs being made available.	Pending	Education Use
Florida	S 1740	Insurance	Specifies that hurricane mitigation grants funded through the My Safe State Home Program may be awarded only under certain circumstances; revises the surplus required for certain insurers applying for their original certificates of authority and to maintain their certificates of authority, respectively; specifies prohibitions for persons who were officers or directors of an insolvent insurer, attorneys in fact of a reciprocal insurer.	Pending
Florida	S 2500	Appropriations	Provides moneys for the annual period beginning on a specified date and supplemental appropriations for the period ending a specified date to pay salaries, and other expenses, capital outlay; relates to buildings, and other improvements, and for other specified purposes of the various agencies of state government.	Pending	Appropriations
Florida	S 7026	Information Technology	Creates the Agency for State Systems and Enterprise Technology; requires that the Division of Elections comprehensive risk assessment comply with the risk assessment methodology developed by asset; requires agencies and the judicial branch to include a cumulative inventory and a certain status report of specified projects with their legislative budget requests; revises the powers, duties, and functions of the Department of Management Services, through the State Digital Service.	Pending	Government Use
Florida	SPB 2500	Appropriations	Provides moneys for the annual period beginning on a specified date and supplemental appropriations for the period ending a specified date to pay salaries, and other expenses, capital outlay; relates to buildings, and other improvements, and for other specified purposes of the various agencies of state government.	Pending	Appropriations
Florida	SR 1564	Taiwan	Expresses appreciation for the sister state relationship and bilateral economic and cultural ties between the state and Taiwan and encouraging the Governor or his appointed designee to lead a trade and economic delegation meeting in Taiwan in 2025.	Adopted
Georgia	H 7	Income Tax	Relates to the imposition, rate, computation, exemptions, and credits relative to income taxes, so as to provide for a tax credit for workforce-ready graduates employed in high-tech full-time jobs in rural counties in the state; requires the Department of Labor to establish certain criteria; provides for conditions and limitations; provides for definitions; provides for rules and regulations and forms; provides for related matters.	Pending - Carryover	Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment
Georgia	H 147	Technology Authority	Provides for an annual inventory of AI usage by state agencies; provides for annual reports of such; provides for the authority to develop and establish certain policies; designates the attorney general as an applicable elected representative who may approve the issuance of certain private activity bonds to finance or refinance state charter school facilities; provides for the establishment of procedures for public notices and hearings relative to the issuance of such bonds.	Pending - Carryover	Government Use
Georgia	H 171	Ensuring Accountability for Illegal AI Activities Act	Relates to general provisions relative to obscenity and related offenses, so as to prohibit distribution of computer-generated obscene material depicting a child; provides for a standard for obscenity; provides for a penalty and probation; relates to procedure for sentencing and imposition of punishment, so as to provide for sentencing of defendants who utilize AI in the commission of certain offenses; provides for notice and enhanced sentencing.	Pending - Carryover	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
Georgia	H 478	Commerce and Trade	Relates to the Fair Business Practices Act, so as to require that ai generated content used in commerce and trade include a disclaimer indicating such content was generated using AI; provides for the form of such disclaimers; provides for a definition; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Notifications
Georgia	H 487	Quality Basic Education Act	Relates to competencies and core curriculum under the Quality Basic Education Act, so as to provide that; begins in the 2031-2032 school year, a computer science course shall be a high school graduation requirement; provides for certain computer science courses to be substituted for units of credit graduation requirements in certain other subject areas; provides for such exception; revises legislative findings; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Education/Training
Georgia	H 566	NO FAKES Act	Relating to selling and other trade practices, so as to enact the NO FAKES Act of 2025; protects intellectual property rights in the voice and visual likeness of individuals; provides for the characteristics of a right to use the voice or visual likeness in a digital replica; provides for licensing and transferability of a right; requires the secretary of state to maintain a directory of certain post-mortem digital replication rights and a directory of designated agents.	Pending - Carryover	Criminal Use
Georgia	H 679	End Rental Price Fixing Act	Relates to illegal and void contracts generally, so as to prohibit certain agreements involving rental price-fixing as unenforceable contracts in general restraint of trade with respect to residential rental properties; provides for a criminal penalty; provides for statutory construction; provides for a short title; provides for an effective date and applicability; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Housing
Georgia	H 715	Fair and Future Ready Housing Act	Relates to fair housing, so as to provide for AI or automated decision tools in actions for discriminatory housing practices; prohibits the use of certain defenses in actions for discriminatory housing practices; prohibits the use of AI or automated decision tools without human oversight in making certain housing determinations; prohibits making certain housing determinations using AI or automated decision tools without certain disclosures.	Pending - Carryover	Housing
Georgia	HR 126	Recognitions	Recognizes and commends Sirish Subash, the winner of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.	Adopted	Education Use
Georgia	HR 292	Commendations	Commends Dr. Whitney Blanco.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 293	Commendations	Commends Stacey Samedi.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 294	Commendations	Commends Sherrod Davis.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 295	Commendations	Commends Alicia Lyttle.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 296	Commendations	Commends Patience Babajide.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 297	Commendations	Commends Laneisha Roberts.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 298	Commendations	Commends Kristin Bell.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 299	Commendations	Commends Evan Marie Carr.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 300	Commendations	Commends Denise Smith.	Adopted
Georgia	HR 815	Potential for Humanoids and Robotics	Creates the House Study Committee on Exploring the Potential for Humanoids and Robotics in Georgia Workforce Development.	Pending - Carryover	Studies
Georgia	S 9	Election Interference	Establishes the criminal offenses of fraudulent election interference and solicitation of such; provides for exceptions; provides for the Attorney General to have concurrent jurisdiction over such crimes; provides for punishment; provides for injunctive relief; provides for the State Election Board to publish results of investigations into such offenses; provides for certain disclaimers on campaign advertisements that use AI generated media; provide for the form of such disclaimers.	Pending - Carryover	Criminal Use
Georgia	S 37	AI Accountability Act	Requires that all governmental entities develop and maintain AI system usage plans; relates to commissions and other agencies, so as to create the State Board for AI; provides guidance to governmental entities in their development of AI system usage plans; provides for the purpose, membership, and duties of such board.	Pending - Carryover	Government Use
Georgia	S 104	State Government	Relates to information technology relative to state government; prohibits the use or installation of any AI system on state equipment when the company that developed or deployed such AI system is associated with the Peoples Republic of China; provides definitions; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Government Use
Georgia	S 164	Trade Practices	Relates to selling and other trade practices, so as to prohibit surveillance-based price discrimination and surveillance-based wage discrimination; provides for definitions; provides for civil penalties and enforcement; provides for exceptions; provides for certain rule making; provides for the promulgation of rules and regulations; provides for penalties; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
Georgia	S 167	Commerce and Trade	Relates to commerce and trade, so as to provide broadly for private entities that employ certain AI systems to guard against discrimination caused by such systems; provides for a description of consequential decisions for which use of automated decision systems shall be regulated; provides for exemptions; provides for trade secret protections; provides for rule making; provides for certain disclosed records by developers and deployers to be exempt from open records requirements.	Pending - Carryover	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Georgia	S 179	Elementary and Secondary Education	Relates to elementary and secondary education, so as to provide that, beginning in the 2031-2032 school year, a computer science course shall be a high school graduation requirement; provides for certain computer science courses to be substituted for units of credit graduation requirements in certain other subject areas; provides for such exception; revises legislative findings; increases the allowable charge per student per semester for each Georgia Virtual School course from $250 to $350.	Pending - Carryover	Education Use; Education/Training
Georgia	S 249	Quality Basic Education Act	Relates to competencies and core curriculum under the Quality Basic Education Act, so as to provide that, begins in the specified school year, a computer science course shall be a high school graduation requirement; provides for certain computer science courses to be substituted for units of credit graduation requirements in certain other subject areas; provides for such exception; revises legislative findings; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Education Use; Education/Training
Georgia	S 318	Illegal and Void Contracts Generally	Relates to illegal and void contracts generally, so as to prohibit certain agreements involving parallel pricing coordination as unenforceable contracts in general restraint of trade with respect to residential rental properties; provides for a civil penalty; provides for educational materials informing residents in this state of the provisions of this Act; provides for statutory construction; provides for an effective date and applicability; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Housing
Georgia	S 354	Torts	Relates to torts, so as to provide for a cause of action for appropriating an individual’s indicia of identity; provides for a right to protection against the appropriation of an individual’s indicia of identity; provides for assignment or licensing of such right; provides for damages; provides for other remedies; provides for exceptions; provides for definitions; provides for statutory construction; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Pending - Carryover	Criminal Use
Georgia	SR 290	Recognitions	Recognizes the need for culturally competent risk assessment tools, targeted public health initiatives, and enhanced healthcare interventions.	Pending - Carryover
Georgia	SR 391	AI and Digital Currency	Creates the Senate Study Committee on AI and Digital Currency.	Adopted	Studies
Georgia	SR 410	Federal Railroad Administration	Urges the Federal Railroad Administration to deny CSXs request to become the first railroad to use Trip Optimizers Zero-to-Zero feature.	Pending - Carryover	Private Sector Use; Government Use
Georgia	SR 431	Impact of Social Media and AI	Creates the Senate Impact of Social Media and AI on Children and Platform Privacy Protection Study Committee.	Adopted	Studies
Guam	B 64	AI Regulatory Task Force	Establishes the Guam AI (AI) Regulatory Task Force to develop a comprehensive framework for the regulation of AI (AI) in the Government of Guam and private sector while protecting Constitutional and Organic Act Rights.	Pending	Studies
Hawaii	H 62	Hospitals and Care Homes Nurse to Patient Ratios	Implements various nurse to patient ratios at hospitals and care homes; requires the Department of Health to audit health care facility compliance.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	H 465	Food Sales Dynamic Pricing	Prohibits retailers from using dynamic pricing in the sale of food that is sold, or qualifies to be sold, as part of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or Special Supplemental Foods Program for Women, Infants, and Children; establishes fines.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Government Use
Hawaii	H 484	Efficient Transitional Homes Commission	Establishes the state Efficient Transitional Homes Commission to provide recommendations for the efficient, effective, and transparent management of transitional homes; requires annual reports to the Legislature.	Pending	Health Use; Studies; Government Use
Hawaii	H 487	Government Efficiency	Appropriate funds to the Legislative Reference Bureau to procure AI software and analytic services to streamline state law and regulations; requires a report to the Legislature.	Pending	Government Use
Hawaii	H 546	Aloha Intelligence Institute AI	Establishes the Aloha Intelligence Institute within the University of Hawaii to develop, support, and advance AI initiatives statewide.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Hawaii	H 639	Consumer Interactions with AI	Requires corporations, organizations, or individuals engaging in commercial transactions to inform consumers when the consumers are communicating or interacting with a chatbot or other technology that mimics human interaction; requires developers that sell, offer for sale, advertise, or make available chatbots to disclose that their chatbots use AI and are capable of mimicking human behavior and textual or spoken conversation; authorizes private rights of action and statutory penalties.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
Hawaii	H 665	Data Sharing and Governance Working Group	Establishes a data sharing and governance working group within the Office of Enterprise Technology Services; appropriates funds.	Pending	Oversight/Governance; Studies; Government Use
Hawaii	H 716	Health Infrastructure Grant Program	Establishes the Health Information Technology Infrastructure Grant Program within the Department of Health, to be administered by the State Health Planning and Development Agency, to support health information technology infrastructure and the implementation of interoperable health information technologies in federally qualified health centers, rural health clinics, Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program centers, and Native Hawaiian health centers.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	H 718	University Faculty and Staff Positions	Appropriates funds to the University of Hawaii John Burns School of Medicine for faculty positions in the fields of cardiovascular biology, tropical medicine, and quantitative health biostatistics, and an environmental health and safety officer staff position.	Pending	Education Use; Health Use
Hawaii	H 726	Data and AI Governance	Establishes and appropriates funds for a data and AI governance and decision intelligence center and necessary positions to improve data quality and data sharing statewide.	Pending	Government Use
Hawaii	H 824	Government Efficiency	Appropriate funds to the Legislative Reference Bureau to procure AI software and analytic services to streamline state law and regulations; requires a report to the Legislature.	Pending	Government Use
Hawaii	H 831	Rental Market Algorithmic Price Setting	Prohibits the use of algorithmic price setting in the state's rental market; requires the Department of the Attorney General to develop and undertake a public education program regarding the prohibition.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Hawaii	H 1176	Economic Diversification Grant Program	Establishes the Hawaii Economic Diversification Grant Program under the Hawaii Technology Development Corporation to provide grants to qualified high technology businesses engaging in qualified research activities; appropriates funds.	Pending	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment
Hawaii	H 1384	AI Advisory Council	Establishes the Hawaii AI Advisory Council; requires an action plan and reports to the Governor and Legislature by certain dates; establishes positions; authorizes the hiring of consultants to assist the advisory council; appropriates funds.	Pending	Government Use; Oversight/Governance
Hawaii	HCR 116	Health Care Technology	Requests the state Community Development Authority to initiate the planning of a health tech hub in Kakaako to accelerate the adoption of health care technology and promote the development and growth of the state's highly skilled health care workforce.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	HCR 175	Rental Price Fixing	Urges the attorney general to investigate the extent to which algorithmic price setting and price fixing practices are being used in the state's rental housing market.	Pending	Housing
Hawaii	HCR 202	Patient Bill of Rights	Supports and recommends the implementation of the revised 2025 state patient bill of rights.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	HR 112	Health Care Technology	Requests the state Community Development Authority to initiate the planning of a health tech hub in Kakaako to accelerate the adoption of health care technology and promote the development and growth of the state's highly skilled health care workforce.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	HR 171	Rental Price Fixing	Urges the attorney general to investigate the extent to which algorithmic price setting and price fixing practices are being used in the state's rental housing market.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	HR 194	Patient Bill of Rights	Supports and recommends the implementation of the revised 2025 state patient bill of rights.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	S 59	Discriminatory Algorithmic Eligibility Determinations	Prohibits users of algorithmic decision making from utilizing algorithmic eligibility determinations in a discriminatory manner; requires users of algorithmic decision making to send corresponding notices to individuals whose personal information is used; requires users of algorithmic decision making to submit annual reports to the Department of the Attorney General; provides means of civil enforcement.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 157	Rental Market Algorithmic Price Setting	Prohibits the use of algorithmic price setting in the state's rental market; requires the Department of the Attorney General to develop and undertake a public education program regarding the prohibition; establishes fines and penalties.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Hawaii	S 487	Statewide Data and Artificial Intelligence Governance	Establishes and appropriates funds for a data and AI governance and decision intelligence center and necessary positions to improve data quality and data sharing statewide.	Pending	Government Use
Hawaii	S 640	Artificial Intelligence	Requires corporations, organizations, or individuals engaging in commercial transactions or trade practices to clearly and conspicuously notify consumers when the consumer is interacting with an AI chatbot or other technology capable of mimicking human behaviors; authorizes private rights of action; establishes statutory penalties.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 742	Data Sharing and Governance Working Group	Establishes a Data Sharing and Governance Working Group within the Office of Enterprise Technology Services; requires a report to the Legislature; appropriates funds.	Pending	Government Use; Appropriations
Hawaii	S 785	Food Sales Dynamic Pricing	Prohibits retailers from using dynamic pricing in the sale of food that is sold, or qualifies to be sold, as part of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or Special Supplemental Foods Program for Women, Infants, and Children; establishes fines.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 959	Health Infrastructure Grant Program	Establishes the health infrastructure grant program within the Department of Health, to be administered by the state health planning and development agency, to support health information technology infrastructure and the implementation of interoperable health information technologies in federally qualified health centers, rural health clinics, Ryan White HIV/AIDs program centers, and Native Hawaiian health centers; appropriates funds for the grant program.	Pending	Health Use; Appropriations
Hawaii	S 1136	Insurance Ratemaking Regulations	Establishes ratemaking regulations for insurers who base their rates on a policyholder or applicant's wildfire risk; amends the definition of prospective loss costs to incorporate catastrophe modeling instead of historical aggregate losses; prohibits insurers from basing certain insurance rates on past loss experience within or outside the state; requires insurers to provide a list of items that may be covered under a homeowners insurance policy issued or renewed.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 1176	Official State Computer Language	Adopts, establishes, and designates Python as the official computer language of the state.	Pending	Government Use
Hawaii	S 1217	University Positions	Appropriates funds to the University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine for faculty positions in the fields of cardiovascular biology, tropical medicine, and quantitative health biostatistics, and an environmental health and safety officer staff position.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use; Health Use
Hawaii	S 1288	Transitional Homes	Establishes the Hawaii Efficient Transitional Homes Commission to, among other things, oversee the strategic development, operation, and funding of transitional homes and enhance the efficient management of transitional homes through technology and data driven approaches.	Pending	Oversight/Governance; Government Use
Hawaii	S 1563	Insurance Rate Transparency Requirements	Establishes rate transparency requirements for insurance companies operating in the State; establishes the Office of Insurance Consumer Affairs within the Insurance Division of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs to provide oversight, information, and consumer advocacy; appropriates funds.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use
Hawaii	S 1622	Aloha Intelligence Institute	Establishes and appropriates funds to establish the Aloha Intelligence Institute within the University of Hawaii to develop, support, and advance AI initiatives statewide; requires reports to the Legislature.	Pending	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training; Education Use
Hawaii	SCR 35	Health Care Technology	Requests the state Technology Development Corporation to initiate the planning of a Health Care Technology Hub in Kakaako to accelerate the adoption of health care technology and promote the development and growth of the state's highly skilled health care workforce.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	SCR 43	State Patient Bill of Rights	Supports and recommends the implementation of the revised 2025 state patient bill of rights.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	SCR 45	State Patient Bill of Rights	Supports and recommends the implementation of the revised 2025 state patient bill of rights.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	SCR 78	Health Care Technology	Requests the state Community Development Authority to initiate the planning of a health tech hub in Kakaako to accelerate the adoption of health care technology and promote the development and growth of the state's highly skilled health care workforce.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	SR 26	State Patient Bill of Rights	Supports and recommends the implementation of the revised 2025 state patient bill of rights.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	SR 28	State Patient Bill of Rights	Supports and recommends the implementation of the revised 2025 state patient bill of rights.	Pending	Health Use
Hawaii	SR 61	Health Care Technology	Requests the state Community Development Authority to initiate the planning of a health tech hub in Kakaako to accelerate the adoption of health care technology and promote the development and growth of the state's highly skilled health care workforce.	Pending	Health Use
Idaho	H 127	Consumer Protection	Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding disclosure of AI communications.	Failed - Adjourned	Notification; Private Sector Use
Idaho	H 203	State Competition Act	Amends and adds to existing law to provide for monopsonies and to establish provisions regarding the prohibition of pricing algorithms.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use
Idaho	H 364	Department of Governmental Efficiency	Adds to existing law to establish the Department of Governmental Efficiency Task Force.	Failed - Adjourned	Government Use; Studies
Idaho	S 1014	Preventable Diseases in Infants and Newborns	Provides that every physician or midwife shall, in making a report of a birth, state whether ocular antibiotic prophylaxis was applied to the eyes of the newborn; provides that all infants and newborns shall be tested for specified conditions as standard medical practice, including, among others, critical congenital heart disease; provides that for births occurring outside of a hospital, the birth attendant shall assure that CCHD screening is conducted through pulse oximetry within a certain period.	Enacted	Health Use
Idaho	S 1067	Artificial Intelligence	Adds to existing law to establish limitations on regulation of AI.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 31	Freedom of Information Act	Amends the Freedom of Information Act; defines automated request as a request that a public body has a reasonable belief was drafted with the assistance of AI or submitted without any specific, affirmative action taken by a human; provides that a public body shall respond to an automated request after receipt and provide certain types of notice to the requester; provides procedures for the requester to dispute having the request treated as an automated.	Pending	Government Use
Illinois	H 35	AI Systems and Health Insurance	Creates the AI Systems Use in Health Insurance Act; provides that the Department of Insurances regulatory oversight of health insurance coverage includes oversight of the use of AI systems or predictive models to make or support adverse consumer outcomes; provides that the departments authority in an investigation or market conduct action includes review regarding the development, implementation, and use of AI systems or predictive models and the outcomes from the use of such systems.	Pending	Health Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 496	Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act	Amends the AI Video Interview Act; makes a technical change in a section concerning the short title.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Illinois	H 1252	Insurance Code	Amends the Insurance Code; provides that the Amendatory Act may be referred to as the Motor Vehicle Insurance Fairness Act; provides that no insurer shall refuse to issue or renew a policy of automobile insurance based in whole or in part on specified prohibited underwriting or rating factors; sets forth factors that are prohibited with respect to underwriting and rating a policy of automobile insurance; sets forth provisions concerning the use of Territorial factors; provides that every insurer.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 1427	Algorithmics in Rent Act	Creates the Prohibition of Algorithmics in Rent Act; provides that in setting the amount of rent to be charged to a tenant for the occupancy of a residential premises, including determining any change in the amount of rent to be charged for the renewed occupancy of a residential premises, a landlord shall not employ, use, or rely upon, or cause another person to employ, use, or rely upon, an algorithmic device that uses, incorporates, or was trained with nonpublic competitor data.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 1594	Human Rights Act	Amends the Human Rights Act; provides that it is a civil rights violation for an employer, employment agency, or labor organization to take certain employment-related actions on the basis of an individual's weight and size; provides that it is a civil rights violation for the owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent, or employee of a place of public accommodation, because of the weight and size of any person, directly or indirectly, to refuse, withhold from, or deny to any individual.	Pending	Responsible Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
Illinois	H 1806	Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act	Creates the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act; adds provisions concerning the permitted use of AI under the Act; provides that a licensed professional may not allow an AI system to detect emotions or mental states; provides that all records kept by a licensed professional and all communications between an individual seeking therapy or psychotherapy services and a licensed professional shall be confidential.	Pending	Health Use
Illinois	H 1859	Public Community College Act	Amends the Public Community College Act; provides that the board of trustees of a community college district shall require the primary instructor of a course to meet specified qualifications set forth in the Administrative Code and any other applicable rules adopted by the Community College Board; provides that a course may not, in lieu of a primary instructor, use AI or a generative AI program.	Pending	Education Use
Illinois	H 1918	Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act	Amends the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act; provides that any intergovernmental joint self-insurance pool providing health benefits under a specified provision of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act shall not be included under the definition of health care plan.	Pending	Health Use
Illinois	H 1937	State Auditing Act	Amends the State Auditing Act; requires the auditor general to conduct a survey of the Administrative Code to determine how many mandates and restrictions are imposed by the Administrative Code on persons, firms, and other entities within the private sector and units of local government and taxing bodies other than the state; allows the auditor general to contract with a private entity to fulfill some or all of these requirements; allows the use of AI for these requirements.	Pending	Government Use
Illinois	H 2503	School Code	Amends the School Code; requires the State Board of Education to establish the State Instructional Technology Advisory Board, which shall collaborate with the State Board of Education to provide guidance, integration, oversight, and evaluation of education technologies, including, but not limited to, AI technologies; sets forth the membership of the Advisory Board and terms; requires the State Board, with the Advisory Board, to develop standards concerning safety.	Pending	Education Use; Studies
Illinois	H 2655	Higher Education Act	Amends the Board of Higher Education Act; requires the Board of Higher Education to prepare and submit to the General Assembly a report on the state AI education and development in public and private institutions of higher education; sets forth what information the report must contain; repeals the provisions a specified years after the effective date of the Amendatory Act.	Pending	Education Use; Studies; Education/Training
Illinois	H 3021	Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act	Amends the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act; provides that it is an unlawful practice for any person to engage in a commercial transaction or trade practice with a consumer in which: the consumer is communicating or otherwise interacting with a chatbot, AI agent, avatar, or other computer technology that engages in a textual or Aural conversation.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3028	Computer-Generated Image or Video	Amends the Criminal Code of 2012 and the Removal of Private Compromising Images Act; defines image to include a computer-generated image or video, whether made, produced, or altered by electronic, mechanical, or other means.	Pending	Criminal Use; Child Pornography
Illinois	H 3334	HUBZone Center of Excellence Act	Creates the HUBZone Center of Excellence Act; provides that the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity shall create the HUBZone Center of Excellence; provides that the HUBZone Center of Excellence shall serve as a center for HUBZone business development and provide sustainable opportunities for underserved communities.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3503	State Instructional Mandates Overview and Alignment Act	Creates the State Instructional Mandates Overview and Alignment Act; requires, beginning on the specified date, the State Board of Education to conduct a comprehensive review of all mandated units of study whenever new standards for student learning are adopted or every specified number of years, whichever happens first; removes language providing that the General Assembly shall appropriate funds necessary for the State Board of Education to carry out the requirements of the act.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Illinois	H 3506	Large Developer	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security Protocol Act. Provides that a developer shall produce, implement, follow, and publish a safety and security protocol that includes specified information. Provides that, no less than every 90 days, a developer shall produce and publish a risk assessment report that includes specified information. Provides that, at least once every calendar year, a developer shall retain a reputable third-party auditor to produce a report assessing whether the developer has complied with its safety and security protocol. Sets forth provisions on the redaction of sensitive information and whistleblower protections. Provides for civil penalties for violations on the act.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3529	AI Governance Principles and Disclosure Act	Creates the High-Impact AI Governance Principles and Disclosure Act; makes findings; defines terms; requires the Department of Innovation and Technology; adopts rules regulating businesses that use AI systems; ensures compliance with the five principles of AI governance; lists the five principles of ai governance; requires the department; adopts rules to ensure that a business that uses an AI system publishes a report on the business's website, with certain requirements; provides for a civil penalty.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 3567	Meaningful Human Review of AI Act	Creates the Meaningful Human Review of AI Act; sets forth provisions prohibiting a State agency, or any entity acting on behalf of an agency, from utilizing or applying any automated decision-making system, directly or indirectly, without continuous meaningful human review when performing any of the agency's specified functions; requires impact assessments to be performed by state agencies seeking to utilize or apply an automated decision-making system.	Pending	Government Use
Illinois	H 3646	Innovation and Technology Act	Amends the Department of Innovation and Technology Act; provides that the Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Task Force may hold public meetings in a hybrid format, with both virtual and in-person options to attend, as frequently as necessary to carry out its duties and shall convene and meet at the call of the co-chairpersons; provides that the Task Force shall file periodic reports with the governor and the General Assembly covering the task force's investigation into generative artificial.	Pending	Studies
Illinois	H 3720	AI Act	Creates the Meaningful Human Review of AI Act; sets forth provisions prohibiting a state agency, or any entity acting on behalf of an agency, from utilizing or applying any automated decision-making system, directly or indirectly, without continuous meaningful human review when performing any of the agency's specified functions; requires impact assessments to be performed by state agencies seeking to utilize or apply an automated decision-making system.	Pending	Government Use
Illinois	H 3838	Ticket Sale and Resale Act	Amends the Ticket Sale and Resale Act; provides that a ticket seller, ticket reseller, and ticket broker shall display the full price of a ticket, including all assessed fees, to a purchaser when the price of a ticket is first shown to the purchaser and shall not increase that price during the transaction with the purchaser; provides that the use of dynamic pricing in the course of selling a ticket is a violation of the provision; defines dynamic pricing.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 3851	School Code	Amends the Courses of Study Article of the School Code; relates to bullying and cyber bullying; provides that bullying includes posting or distributing sexually explicit images; changes the definitions of AI, digital replica, and generative AI to have the same meaning as in the Digital Voice and Likeness Protection Act.	Pending	Education Use
Illinois	HR 142	Memorial Resolution	Mourns the passing of Max Jordan Chiswick.	Adopted
Illinois	S 124	Insurance and Motor Vehicle Rates	Amends the Insurance Code; provides that the Amendatory Act may be referred to as the Motor Vehicle Insurance Fairness Act. Requires every insurer selling a policy of automobile insurance in the state shall demonstrate that its marketing, underwriting, rating, claims handling, fraud investigations and any algorithm or model used for those business practices do not disparately impact any group of customers based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity, or gender expression.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 150	Election Code and AI Advert Disclosure	Amends the Election Code; provides that, if a person, committee, or other entity creates, originally publishes, or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement, the qualified political advertisement; includes in a clear and conspicuous manner, a statement that the qualified political advertisement; generates in whole or substantially by AI; satisfies specified requirements; provides for civil penalties and exceptions to the provision.	Pending	Elections; Notification
Illinois	S 456	AI Video Interview Act	Amends the AI Video Interview Act; makes a technical change in a section concerning the short title.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Illinois	S 971	AI Video Interview Act	Amends the AI Video Interview Act; makes a technical change in a section concerning the short title.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Illinois	S 1366	State Government AI Act	Creates the State Government AI Act; provides that, before Jan. 1, 2028, the Department of Innovation and Technology shall adopt rules establishing policies and procedures concerning the development, procurement, deployment, use, and assessment of AI by agencies of state government; prohibits the deployment and use of AI by agencies of State government, unless permitted by rules adopted by the department; requires certain impact assessment reports; defines terms. Effective immediately.	Pending	Government Use
Illinois	S 1425	AI Systems and Health Insurance	Creates the AI Systems Use in Health Insurance Act; provides that the Department of Insurance's regulatory oversight of insurers includes oversight of an insurer's use of AI systems to make or support adverse determinations that affect consumers; provides that any insurer authorized to operate in the state is subject to review by the department in an investigation or market conduct action regarding the development, implementation, and use of AI systems or predictive models.	Pending	Health Use; Oversight/Governance
Illinois	S 1507	State Vehicle Code	Amends the State Vehicle Code; provides that the University of Illinois Chicago Urban Transportation Center shall conduct a study that includes, among other things, a comprehensive review of the City of Chicago’s website multiyear crash data on North and South DuSable Lake Shore Drive and the available research on potential effectiveness of cameras powered by AI in improving compliance and reducing crashes and road fatalities on North and South DuSable Lake Shore Drive.	Pending	Government Use
Illinois	S 1554	AI	Amends the Criminal Code of 2012; provides that certain forms of false impersonation may be accomplished by AI; defines AI.	Pending	Criminal Use
Illinois	S 1556	AI and School Code	Amends the School Code; requires the State Board of Education to establish the State Instructional Technology Advisory Board, which shall collaborate with the State Board of Education to provide guidance, integration, oversight, and evaluation of education technologies, including, but not limited to, AI technologies; sets forth the membership of the Advisory Board and terms.	Pending	Education Use; Studies
Illinois	S 1677	Evaluation of Certified Employees Article	Amends the Evaluation of Certified Employees Article of the School Code; provides that a teacher evaluation plan; prohibits an evaluator from using AI tools; performs teacher evaluation tasks.	Pending	Education Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
Illinois	S 1792	Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act	Amends the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act; provides that the owner, licensee, or operator of a generative AI system shall conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the generative AI system may be inaccurate or inappropriate; provides that a violation of the provision constitutes an unlawful practice within the meaning of the Act.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 1929	Provenance Data Requirements Act	Creates the Provenance Data Requirements Act; provides that a generative AI tool provider shall apply provenance data, either directly or through the use of third-party technology, to wholly generated synthetic content generated by the provider's generative AI tool; sets forth additional requirements on generative AI tool providers, large online platforms, and manufacturers of capture devices; defines terms.	Pending	Provenance; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 1996	Algorithmic Rent Fixing Prevention	Creates the Preventing Algorithmic Rent Fixing in the Rental Housing Market Act; provides that a real estate lessor, or any agent or subcontractor of a real estate lessor, shall not subscribe to, contract with, or otherwise exchange anything of value in return for the services of a real estate service provider; provides that a real estate service provider shall not facilitate an agreement to not compete between real estate lessors with respect to residential dwelling units.	Pending	Housing; Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 2022	Safe Patient Limits Act	Creates the Safe Patient Limits Act; provides the maximum number of patients that may be assigned to a registered nurse in specified situations; provides that nothing shall preclude a facility from assigning fewer patients to a registered nurse than the limits provided in the Act; provides that the maximum patient assignments may not be exceeded, regardless of the use and application of any patient acuity system.	Pending	Housing
Illinois	S 2117	Innovation and Technology Act	Amends the Department of Innovation and Technology Act; directs the Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Task Force to recommend policies and procedures concerning the procurement, deployment, and use by state agencies of systems that employ generative AI; recommends policies and procedures concerning uses by state agencies of generative AI that should be prohibited; assesses the use of generative AI by state agencies on the provision of state services. Adds a date by which the task force must deliver an addendum to its report. Adds to the Task Force the Chief Procurement Officer for General Services.	Pending	Government Use; Studies
Illinois	S 2203	Preventing Algorithmic Discrimination Act	Creates the Preventing Algorithmic Discrimination Act; provides that, on or before Jan. 1, 2027, and annually thereafter, a deployer of an automated decision tool shall perform an impact assessment for any automated decision tool the deployer uses or designs, codes, or produces that includes specified information; provides that a deployer shall, at or before the time an automated decision tool is used to make a consequential decision, notify any natural person.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	S 2255	Surveillance Based Price and Wage Discrimination Act	Creates the Surveillance-Based Price and Wage Discrimination Act; provides that a person shall not use surveillance data as part of an automated decision system to inform the individualized price assessed to a consumer for goods or services; provides that a person shall not use surveillance data as part of an automated decision system to inform the individualized wage paid to an employee; sets forth exemptions to the provisions; provides that the attorney general shall enforce the act.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Responsible Use
Illinois	S 2259	Medical Practice Act	Amends the Medical Practice Act; defines terms; provides that a health facility, clinic physician's office, or office of a group practice that uses generative AI to generate written or verbal patient communications pertaining to patient clinical information shall ensure that the communications meet certain criteria; provides that a communication that is generated by generative AI and read and reviewed by a human licensed or certified health care provider.	Pending	Health Use
Illinois	S 2273	Protect Health Data Privacy Act	Creates the Protect Health Data Privacy Act; provides that a regulated entity shall disclose and maintain a health data privacy policy that clearly and conspicuously discloses specified information; sets forth provisions concerning health data privacy policies; provides that a regulated entity shall not collect, share, or store health data, except in specified circumstances; provides that it is unlawful for any person to sell or offer to sell health data concerning an individual.	Pending	Health Use
Illinois	S 2398	Wagering Act	Amends the Sports Wagering Act; prohibits a sports wagering licensee from using AI to track the sports wagers of an individual; create an offer or promotion targeting a specific individual; or create a gambling product.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Illinois	S 2619	Department of Government Efficiency Act	Creates the Department of Government Efficiency Act; provides that the Department of Government Efficiency is created to oversee, audit, and recommend improvements to all state agencies' operations, budgets, and practices; sets forth the membership and Powers and duties of the department, including the power to conduct mandatory annual audits in all State agencies, review and recommend repealing programs or expenditures that prioritize ideology over taxpayer benefits.	Pending	Government Use
Indiana	H 1050	Technical Corrections	Addresses technical issues in the Indiana Code, including those related to spelling, tabulation, formatting, grammar, and cross-references; resolves technical conflicts from the 2024 legislative session; makes conforming amendments.	Enacted	Studies; Judicial Use
Indiana	H 1296	AI Inventory and Policies	Relates to AI inventory and policies; requires the Department of Education to establish the following guidelines and a model policy regarding school AI policies, an inventory of AI platforms that includes certain information as process and review by which teachers and school administrators may submit an AI platform for inclusion on the inventory; requires the department to, conduct a survey of teachers.	Pending	Government Use
Indiana	H 1601	Quantum Research Tax Incentive	Relates to quantum research tax incentives; amends the state sales and use tax exemption for data centers to include projects for investments in a quantum computing research, advanced computing, and defense infrastructure network that result in a minimum qualified investment within five years of specified amount; provides that a designating body may enter into an agreement with an eligible business to grant the eligible business a property tax exemption.	To Governor	Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Energy
Indiana	H 1620	AI Disclosure	Requires a health care provider to disclose to a patient the provider's use of AI technology to, make or inform any decision involved in the provision of health care to the patient, or generate any part of a communication to the patient regarding the patient's health care; requires an insurer that provides accident and sickness coverage to disclose to an insured the insurer's use of AI.	Pending	Notification; Health Use
Indiana	S 5	AI Software Use	Allows a state agency to use AI software to prepare information and projections for the state budget; requires an agency to report to the Budget Committee certain information before submitting a new federal funds request; requires that permanent full time positions which have been vacant for a certain number of days or more be reviewed; requires an agency to provide the state comptroller with a contract for inclusion in the state transparency website.	To Governor	Government Use
Indiana	S 141	Eyewitness Identification Procedures	Establishes a procedure to be used by a law enforcement agency in conducting a lineup or in person witness identification; provides that a lineup must be conducted by a lineup investigator, only one suspect may be included in the lineup, no one may speak to the eyewitness concerning the suspect's position in the lineup or regarding anything that might influence the eyewitness's identification and each filler in the lineup must generally resemble the eyewitness's description of the perpetrator.	To Governor	Government Use
Indiana	S 377	Regional Economic Development	Relates to regional economic development; provides certain planning and review requirements that must occur before funding may be allotted and disbursed to a state agency for purposes of regional development; specifies priorities for regional development funding commitments; repeals the statute that expires the central Indiana regional development authority.	Pending	Government Use
Indiana	S 480	Prior Authorization Limits and Requirements	Sets forth requirements for a utilization review entity that requires prior authorization of a health care service; provides that a claim for reimbursement for a covered service or item provided to an insured or enrollee may not be denied on the sole basis that the referring provider is an out of network provider; repeals superseded provisions regarding prior authorization; makes corresponding changes.	To Governor	Health Use
Iowa	D 1398	Campaign Materials AI Disclosures	Relates to campaign materials AI disclosures.	Pending	Notification; Elections
Iowa	H 252	Approved Practitioner Preparation Programs	Incorporates preparation in computer science, AI, and computational thinking into the preparation required in approved practitioner preparation programs; includes applicability provisions.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training
Iowa	H 279	State of Disaster Emergencies	Relates to powers and duties applicable to state of disaster emergencies and public health disasters.	Pending	Government Use
Iowa	H 406	Restrictions on the Use of AI	Relates to restrictions on the use of AI and creates a civil cause of action.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action; Responsible Use
Iowa	H 451	State Contracts	Prohibits the state or a political subdivision of the state from entering into contracts with, or providing tax incentives or specified benefits to, certain companies that censor online content; includes effective date and applicability provisions.	Pending	Government Use
Iowa	H 535	Legislative Council	Requires the Legislative Council to enter into an agreement with a qualified person to conduct a review of Iowa's public education system; includes effective date provisions.	Pending	Studies; Education Use
Iowa	HSB 294	AI	Relates to AI; includes the use of AI to create materials related to elections and protections in interactions with AI systems and makes penalties applicable.	Pending	Elections
Iowa	S 118	State of Disaster Emergencies	Relates to powers and duties applicable to state of disaster emergencies and public health disasters.	Pending	Government Use
Iowa	S 562	Utilization Review Organization	Relates to utilization review organizations, prior authorizations and exemptions, medical billing, and independent review organizations.	Pending	Health Use
Iowa	SSB 1222	Appropriations to the Education System	Relates to making appropriations to the education system; includes the funding and operation of the Department for the Blind, Department of Education, and State Board of Regents.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training
Kansas	H 2183	Concerning Crimes Punishment and Criminal Procedure	Concerns crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; modifies elements in the crimes of sexual exploitation of a child, unlawful transmission of a visual depiction of a child and breach of privacy; prohibits certain acts related to visual depictions in which the person depicted is indistinguishable from a real child, morphed from a real child's image or generated without any actual child involvement; provides an exception for cable services in the crime of breach of privacy; prohibits dissemination.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Kansas	H 2313	Technology Produced by Certain Foreign Countries	Relates to AI platforms; prohibits the use of AI platforms of concern on state-issued devices and networks; prohibits medical and research facilities from using genetic sequencers or operational software used for genetic analysis that is produced in or by a foreign adversary; provides that any state agency that utilizes an AI platform of concern or has an account with such platform shall deactivate and delete such account and shall no longer use the platform.	Enacted	Government Use
Kentucky	H 20	Privacy Protection	Defines terms related to automated license plate readers; establishes limitations on use and sale of data captured by automated license plate readers; provides that captured license plate data may be retained longer than specified days only if it is being used in a criminal or insurance investigation or has become subject to a preservation of evidence notification.	Failed - Adjourned	Judicial Use
Kentucky	H 22	Geoengineering	Makes findings and declarations regarding the dangers of atmospheric polluting activities and the commonwealth's authority to prohibit geoengineering; defines terms; makes criminal atmospheric pollution a Class D felony; requires that a person found guilty of criminal atmospheric pollution pay a civil penalty of not less than specified amount in addition to all other penalties authorized by law; provides that each day that a person engages in criminal atmospheric pollution constitutes a separate offense.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Kentucky	H 358	Use of Algorithmic Devices	Prohibits the use of algorithmic devices in setting the amount of rent to be charged to a residential tenant.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use; Housing
Kentucky	H 498	Use of AI by Courts	Requests that the Supreme Court establish a pilot project to permit participating courts to use AI for court transcription services; establishes guidelines.	Failed - Adjourned	Government Use; Judicial Use
Kentucky	H 672	Protection of Information	Defines terms relating to AI; requires the Commonwealth Office of Technology to establish and implement policy standards for the use of AI; creates the AI Governance Committee; relates to tasks the committee with the establishment of responsible, ethical, and transparent procedures for the allowable use, development, and approval of AI for any department, program, cabinet, agency and administrative body.	Failed - Adjourned	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Studies; Elections; Criminal Use
Kentucky	S 4	Protection of Information	Defines terms relating to AI; provides that a department, agency, or administrative body shall disclose to the public, through a clear and conspicuous disclaimer, when generative AI, AI systems, or other AI-related capabilities are used, among other things, to render any decision regarding individual citizens or businesses within the state.	Enacted
Kentucky	S 62	Geoengineering	Makes findings and declarations regarding the dangers of atmospheric polluting activities and the commonwealth's authority to prohibit geoengineering; defines terms; makes criminal atmospheric pollution a Class D felony; requires that a person found guilty of criminal atmospheric pollution pay a civil penalty of not less than $500,000 in addition to all other penalties authorized by law; provides that each day that a person engages in criminal atmospheric pollution constitutes a separate offense.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Kentucky	SCR 142	Commonwealth AI Consortium	Establishes the Commonwealth AI Consortium Task Force to design the needs, collect data, develop AI solutions, foster innovation and competitiveness, promote AI literacy, and ensure trusted AI development and governance; establishes task force membership; requires the task force to meet as needed; requires the task force to submit its findings and recommendations to the Legislative Research Commission by Nov. 21, 2025.	Failed - Adjourned	Studies
Kentucky	SR 81	Recognition Resolution	Recognizes Feb. 16 to Feb. 22, 2025, as Engineers Week in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.	Adopted
Louisiana	H 114	Health Care and Providers	Provides for the use of AI by health care providers.	Pending	Health Use
Louisiana	H 178	Civil and Procedure	Provides for the continuous revision of the Code of Civil Procedure.	Pending	Judicial Use
Louisiana	H 608	Environment	Creates the State Atmospheric Protection Act.	Pending	Criminal Use
Maine	H 74	Federal and National Efforts Study	Directs the State Arts Commission; studies federal and national efforts to protect artists from copyright infringement by AI companies and users; monitors educational use.	Pending - Carryover	Studies; Education Use
Maine	H 153	Harmful Depictions Generated by AI	Protects minors from harmful depictions generated by AI.	Pending - Carryover	Child Pornography; Responsible Use
Maine	H 411	Effects of AI Cellular Telephones	Studies the effects of AI, cellular telephones and social media on public education.	Pending - Carryover	Education Use
Maine	H 558	Illegal Interference by AI	Ensures determinations made by the state are free from unethical, unsafe or illegal interference by AI.	Pending - Carryover	Government Use
Maine	H 1055	Use of Dynamic Pricing for Certain Consumer Goods	Prohibits the use of dynamic pricing for certain consumer goods.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Maine	H 1125	AI in Campaign Advertising	Regards to AI in campaign advertising.	Pending	Elections; Notification
Maine	H 1154	Transparency in Consumer Transactions	Ensures transparency in consumer transactions involving AI.	Pending	Notification
Maine	LR 80	Public Education AI Effects	(Resolve) Studies the effects of AI on public education.	Pending - Carryover	Education Use; Studies
Maine	LR 114	Federal and National Efforts Study	Directs the State Arts Commission; studies federal and national efforts to protect artists from copyright infringement by AI companies and users; monitors educational use.	Pending - Carryover	Studies; Education Use; Provenance
Maine	LR 412	Harmful Depictions Generated by AI	Protects minors from harmful depictions generated by AI.	Pending - Carryover	Responsible Use
Maine	LR 829	AI	Ensures determinations made by the state are free from unethical, unsafe or illegal interference by AI.	Pending - Carryover	Government Use
Maine	LR 899	Effects of AI	(Resolve) Studies the effects of AI, cellular telephones and social media on public education.	Pending - Carryover	Studies; Education Use
Maine	LR 1768	Use of AI in the Denial of Health	Prohibits the use of AI in the denial of health insurance claims.	Pending - Carryover	Health Use
Maine	LR 2280	Collusion By Prohibiting Landlords From Setting Rents	Prevents collusion by prohibiting landlords from setting rents through the use of AI.	Pending - Carryover	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Maine	S 223	Processes and Fees in the Probate Court System	Updates processes and fees in the probate court system.	Pending - Carryover	Government Use; Judicial Use
Maine	S 411	Human Oversight in Medical Insurance Payment Decisions	Ensures human oversight in medical insurance payment decisions.	Pending - Carryover	Health Use
Maine	S 509	Safety of Nurses and Improve Patient Care	Addresses the safety of nurses and improve patient care by enacting the Maine quality care act.	Pending	Health Use
Maine	S 531	Use of AI in the Denial of Health	Prohibits the use of AI in the denial of health insurance claims.	Pending	Health Use
Maine	S 636	Use of AI	Prohibits landlords from setting rents through the use of AI.	Pending	Housing
Maryland	H 5	Child Pornography	Concerns Criminal Law; relates to child pornography; relates to AI software.	Failed - Adjourned	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Maryland	H 351	State Debt	Authorizes the creation of a state debt; provides that the proceeds are to be used for certain necessary building, construction, demolition, planning, renovation, conversion, replacement, and capital equipment purchases of the state and for grants to certain subdivisions and other organizations for certain development and improvement purposes; provides for the issuance and sale of bonds; imposes a certain tax on all assessable property in the state; relates to the State Historical Trust.	To Governor	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Maryland	H 498	Economic Competitiveness and Development Efforts	Requires the Department of Commerce; evaluates the potential employment and economic growth of the state's industry sectors; establishes a certain list of industry sectors and activities; considers for additional support; repeals the Maryland Economic Development Commission and Commerce Subcabinet; alters the designation, administration, and purposes of and eligibility for certain economic development programs; alters eligibility for and the calculation of certain economic development incentives.	Failed - Adjourned	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use
Maryland	H 504	Excellence in Maryland Public Schools Act	Alters the source of funds for the Blueprint for Maryland's Future Fund to include the interest earnings of the Academic Excellence Fund; directs county boards of education to provide certain funding to local workforce development boards to support the Career Counseling Program for Middle and High School Students; alters a certain reporting requirement of local workforce development boards.	To Governor	Education Use
Maryland	H 525	Fraudulent Vote Influencing	Prohibits a person from using fraud; influences or attempts to influence a voter's voting decision; provides that fraud; includes the use of synthetic media; defines synthetic media as an image, an audio recording, or a video recording that has been intentionally created or manipulated with the use of generative AI or other digital technology; creates a realistic but false image, audio recording, or video recording.	Failed - Adjourned	Elections
Maryland	H 589	AI Civil and Criminal Liabilities	Establishes that a person who intentionally, knowingly, or negligently designs or creates AI software able to cause physical injury or death is strictly liable for damages and subject to a civil penalty if the software is used to cause personal injury or death; prohibits a person from intentionally, knowingly, or negligently designing or creating AI software able to cause injury or death.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Maryland	H 697	AI in Health Insurance Decisions	Requires a health insurance carrier to submit quarterly reports to the State Insurance Commissioner on certain information related to the carrier's use of AI or automated decision-making systems; alters the information related to adverse decisions and grievances carriers are required to report to the commissioner.	Failed	Health Use
Maryland	H 738	Major Information Technology Development Projects	Provides that a unit of state government may not purchase, lease, contract for, or rent an information technology service or product under certain circumstances; provides that the Secretary of Information Technology is responsible for overseeing the implementation of major information technology development projects in the state; authorizes the secretary of Information Technology and the secretary of Budget and Management to withhold or reallocate major information technology development project funds.	To Governor	Studies
Maryland	H 740	Campaign Materials Synthetic Media Usage Disclosure	Requires that candidates, campaign finance entities, and specified other persons, or agents of candidates, campaign finance entities, or specified other persons, that publish, distribute, or disseminate, or cause to be published, distributed, or disseminated, to another person in the state campaign materials that use or contain synthetic media include a specified disclosure in a specified manner; defines synthetic media as an image, an audio recording, or a video recording.	Failed - Adjourned	Elections
Maryland	H 782	Study on Detecting Deadly Weapons in Schools	Requires the State Center for School Safety to study how best to detect deadly weapons in public middle and high schools and how best to rapidly report the detection of weapons to a law enforcement agency; requires the State Center for School Safety to request any available assessment of the technologies evaluated under this Act.	To Governor	Studies; Education Use
Maryland	H 807	Data Governance Modernization	Establishes the position and responsibilities of the State Chief Data Officer; establishes the Office of Enterprise Data in the Department of Information Technology and the responsibilities of the Office; requires each unit of state government to appoint an Agency Data Officer; renames the Council on Open Data to be the Council for Open Data Advancement; alters the membership, member terms, and responsibilities of the Council.	Failed - Adjourned	Government Use
Maryland	H 817	Residential Leases Rent Determination	Prohibits a landlord from using certain algorithmic devices to determine the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; makes a violation of the act an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice under the State Consumer Protection Act; applies the act prospectively.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Maryland	H 820	Health Insurance Utilization Review	Requires that certain carriers, pharmacy benefits managers, and private review agents ensure that AI, algorithm, or other software tools are used in a certain manner when used for conducting utilization review.	To Governor	Health Use
Maryland	H 823	Generative AI	Requires a developer of a generative AI system, on or before a specified date, and before the developer releases or substantially modifies a certain generative AI system, to publish on the developer's website documentation detailing the data used to train the generative AI system.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use; Provenance; Notification
Maryland	H 956	Workgroup on AI Implementation	Establishes the Workgroup on AI Implementation; requires the Workgroup to monitor and make recommendations regarding certain issues related to AI and consumer protection.	Enacted	Private Sector Use; Studies
Maryland	H 966	AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program	Establishes an AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program within the Administrative Office of the Courts to provide expertise in AI to the circuit courts and the District Court in the form of expert testimony on the authenticity of electronic evidence that a court determines may have been created or altered using AI; authorizes the governor, for fiscal years 2027 and 2028, to include an appropriation of a specified amount in the annual budget bill.	Failed - Adjourned	Government Use; Judicial Use; Studies
Maryland	H 981	Evaluation on AI in Public Schools	Requires the State Department of Education to conduct an evaluation on the use and potential use of AI in public schools; requires that the evaluation consist of a survey of local school systems and a review of available systems that use AI to assist with student learning; requires the Department of Information Technology to assist the State Department of Education in performing its review.	Failed - Adjourned	Studies; Education Use
Maryland	H 983	Language Assistance Program	Establishes the Language Assistance Program; requires a local board of elections to participate in the Program if the State Board determines that there is a significant need for language assistance to voters in the county in a language other than English; requires the State Board to designate, not later than a certain date, certain languages other than English in which a local board that is required to participate in the program must provide assistance to voters.	To Governor	Education Use
Maryland	H 1089	Building Information Guardrails Data Act of 2025	Establishes the Privacy Protection and Enforcement Unit within the Division of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General; establishes a data broker registry; requires certain data brokers to register each year with the comptroller; imposes a tax on the gross income of certain data brokers for taxable years beginning after a specified date; requires the revenue from the data broker tax be used by Maryland Public Television to provide digital literacy support to students.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Maryland	H 1240	AI in Health Care Decision Making	Prohibits health care providers and carriers from using AI if the AI has been designed only to reduce costs for a health care provider or carrier at the expense of reducing the quality of patient care, delaying care, or denying coverage for patient care; requires health care providers and carriers that use AI for health care decisions annually to post certain key data about the decisions on the health care provider's or carrier's website.	Failed	Health Use
Maryland	H 1314	Health Care Fees and AI Usage	Prohibits certain insurers, nonprofit health service plans, and health maintenance organizations from using AI to automatically deny prior authorizations; prohibits health care providers from charging a fee to obtain a prior authorization from a carrier or managed care organization.	Failed - Adjourned	Health Use
Maryland	H 1316	Youth-centric Technology	Requires the National Center for School Mental Health at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, in consultation with the State Department of Education, to develop and publish a youth-centric technology and social media resource guide for public school students in a certain manner; requires the guide to be distributed beginning in a certain school year in a certain manner and updated periodically.	To Governor	Education Use
Maryland	H 1331	Consumer Protection on AI	Regulates the manner in which a developer or deployer of AI must protect consumers from certain risks; requires a developer that offers to sell a certain AI system to provide certain information and make certain disclosures; requires a deployer to implement a certain risk management policy and take certain precautions to protect consumers from certain risks; requires a deployer to complete an impact assessment and make certain disclosures.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Impact Assessment
Maryland	H 1384	Howard County Study on Detecting Deadly Weapons	Requires the Howard County Board of Education to study how best to detect deadly weapons in Howard County public middle and high schools and how best to rapidly report the detection of weapons to a law enforcement agency; requires, by a specified date, in a manner that does not jeopardize school safety, the Howard County Board of Education to report on the findings of its study to the State Superintendent of Schools and the Howard County Delegation to the General Assembly.	Failed	Education Use
Maryland	H 1391	AI in Education	Requires the State Department of Education, in consultation with the State Board of Education, and the Task Force on AI in K-12 Education to develop or update certain guidance and strategies on AI for county boards of education; requires the department, in consultation with the Department of Information Technology, to develop and update annually a list of approved AI tools.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use; Studies
Maryland	H 1407	Voice and Visual Likeness Digital Replication Rights	Establishes that each individual and a certain right holder have the right to authorize the use of the voice or visual likeness of the individual in a digital replica; provides that the right does not expire on the death of the individual and is transferable or licensable in a certain manner; provides that the right terminates after a certain period of time; requires an online service to designate an agent for certain purposes.	Failed - Adjourned
Maryland	H 1425	AI and Deepfake Representations	Prohibits a person from utilizing certain personal identifying information or engaging in certain conduct in order to cause certain harm; prohibits a person from using certain AI or certain deepfake representations for certain purposes; provides that a person who is the victim of certain conduct may bring a civil action against a certain person.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Maryland	H 1477	Consumer Reporting Agencies	Establishes requirements for consumer reporting agencies that use algorithmic systems to assemble or evaluate consumer credit information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third parties; requires the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of the State Department of Labor to establish certain assessment thresholds for algorithms, mandate regular training for human reviewers, and implement a certain whistleblower protection program.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use
Maryland	S 361	Fraudulent Vote Influencing	Prohibits a person from using fraud; influences or attempts to influence a voter's voting decision; provides that fraud; includes the use of synthetic media.	Failed - Adjourned	Elections
Maryland	S 427	Economic Competitiveness and Development Effort	Requires the Department of Commerce to evaluate the potential employment and economic growth of the state's industry sectors and establish a certain list of industry sectors and activities to be considered for additional support; repeals the State Economic Development Commission and Commerce Subcabinet; alters the designation, administration, and purposes of and eligibility for certain economic development programs; alters eligibility for and the calculation of certain economic development incentives.	Failed - Adjourned	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use; Government Use
Maryland	S 429	Excellence in Maryland Public Schools Act	Alters the definitions of target per pupil foundation amount, collaborative time per pupil amount, and special education per pupil amount for certain fiscal years; alters the source of funds for the Blueprint for Maryland's Future Fund to include the interest earnings of the Academic Excellence Fund; freezes certain increases in the Concentration of Poverty School Grant Program for certain fiscal years; establishes the Collaborative Time Innovation Demonstration Grant and the Academic Excellence.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use
Maryland	S 609	Rent Determination by Use of Algorithmic Device	Prohibits a landlord from using certain algorithmic devices to determine the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; makes a violation of the Act an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice under the Maryland Consumer Protection Act; applies the act prospectively.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Maryland	S 655	AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program	Establishes an AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program within the Administrative Office of the Courts; requires the Administrative Office of the Courts to develop a grant application for the program and award grants to eligible institutions of higher education; authorizes the governor to include in the annual budget bill an appropriation to the program and establishing a certain limitation on the expenditure of appropriated funds.	To Governor	Judicial Use; Studies; Government Use
Maryland	S 685	Local Boards of Elections Language Assistance Program	Establishes the Language Assistance Program; requires a local board of elections to participate in the program if the State Board determines that there is a significant need for language assistance to voters in the county in a language other than English; requires the State Board to designate, not later than a certain date, certain languages other than English in which a local board that is required to participate in the Program must provide assistance to voters.	To Governor	Elections
Maryland	S 704	Evaluation on AI in Public Schools	Requires the State Department of Education to conduct an evaluation on the use and potential use of AI in public schools; requires that the evaluation consist of a survey of local school systems and a review of available systems that use AI to assist with student learning; requires the Department of Information Technology to assist the State Department of Education in performing its review; requires the Department to issue a final report on the results.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use; Studies; Government Use
Maryland	S 705	Department of Information Technology	Provides that a unit of state government may not purchase, lease, contract for, or rent an information technology service or product under certain circumstances; provides that the Secretary of Information Technology is responsible for overseeing the implementation of major information technology development projects in the state; authorizes the Secretary of Information Technology and the Secretary of Budget and Management to withhold or reallocate major information technology development project funds.	To Governor	Government Use; Studies
Maryland	S 897	Student Technology and Social Media Resource Guide	Requires the National Center for School Mental Health at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, in consultation with the State Department of Education, to develop and distribute a student technology and social media resource guide beginning in the 2027-2028 school year with additional information included in successive years; requires the Governor to include an appropriation of a specified amount for fiscal year 2027 and a specified amount for fiscal years 2028 and 2029 in the annual budget bill.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use
Maryland	S 904	Building Information Guardrails Data Act of 2025	Establishes the Privacy Protection and Enforcement Unit within the Division of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General; establishes a data broker registry; requires certain data brokers to register each year with the comptroller; imposes a tax on the gross income of certain data brokers for taxable years beginning after a specified date.	Failed - Adjourned	Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use
Maryland	S 905	AI and Deepfake Representations	Prohibits a person from utilizing certain personal identifying information or engaging in certain conduct in order to cause certain harm; prohibits a person from using certain AI or certain deepfake representations for certain purposes; provides that a person who is the victim of certain conduct may bring a civil action against a certain person.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Right of Action; Private Sector Use
Maryland	S 906	AI in K12 Education	Requires the State Department of Education, in consultation with the State Board of Education and the Task Force on AI in K-12 Education, to develop or update guidance on AI for county boards of education; requires the department, in consultation with the Department of Information Technology, to develop and update annually a list of approved AI tools; requires each county board to conduct an annual inventory of systems.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use; Studies; Government Use
Maryland	S 936	High Risk AI	Requires a certain developer of, and a certain deployer who uses, a certain high-risk AI system to use reasonable care to protect consumers from known and reasonably foreseeable risks of certain algorithmic discrimination in a certain high-risk AI; regulates the use of high-risk AI systems by establishing certain requirements for disclosures, impact assessments, and other consumer protection provisions.	Failed - Adjourned	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Oversight/Governance
Maryland	S 987	AI Health Software	Requires the Maryland Health Care Commission to maintain a registry of AI health software that may be distributed or operated in the State; prohibits a person from distributing or operating AI health software unless the software is registered with the Commission; prohibits a health insurance carrier from using AI to decide or directly influence a health care decision or a decision directly related to health care.	Failed - Adjourned	Health Use
Maryland	S 1025	Digital Replication Rights	Establishes that each individual and a certain right holder have the right to authorize the use of the voice or visual likeness of the individual in a digital replica; provides that the right does not expire on the death of the individual and is transferable or licensable in a certain manner; provides that the right terminates after a certain period of time; requires an online service to designate an agent for certain purposes.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Massachusetts	H 76	Materially Deceptive Election Related Communications	Relates to materially deceptive election-related communications.	Pending	Elections
Massachusetts	H 77	Use of AI	Regulates the use of AI.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Massachusetts	H 81	AI Disclosures	Relates to AI disclosures.	Pending	Notification
Massachusetts	H 83	Special Legislative Commission	Relates to an investigation and study by a special legislative commission to study load growth due to AI and data centers.	Pending	Studies; Energy
Massachusetts	H 90	Provenance Regarding AI	Relates to provenance regarding AI.	Pending	Provenance
Massachusetts	H 94	Transparency in AI Systems	Ensures accountability and transparency in AI systems.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	H 97	Consumers Interactions With AI	Relates to consumers interactions with AI systems.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Notification
Massachusetts	H 461	Consumer Health Data	Relates to consumer health data.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	H 495	Emissions from AI	Relates to reducing emissions from AI.	Pending	Energy
Massachusetts	H 614	AI Policies in Schools	Relates to issuing guidance regarding setting policies for the use of AI in schools.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Massachusetts	H 666	Use of Personal Electronic Devices on School Grounds	Relates to the use of personal electronic devices on school grounds.	Pending	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	H 846	Synthetic Media in Political Advertising	Relates to disclosure requirements for synthetic media in political advertising.	Pending	Elections
Massachusetts	H 1136	Health Insurance Prior Authorization Process	Relates to the health insurance prior authorization process.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	H 1210	AI Health Communications	Relates to AI health communications and informed patient consent.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	H 1479	Statewide Housing Policy Simulator	Establishes a statewide housing policy simulator to model the impacts of existing and potential housing policies and conditions in the Commonwealth.	Pending	Housing
Massachusetts	H 1564	Algorithmic Rent Fixing	Relates to preventing algorithmic rent fixing in the rental housing market.	Pending	Housing
Massachusetts	H 1931	Protections Against Child Exploitation	Enhances protections against child exploitation and misuse of emerging technologies.	Pending	Child Pornography
Massachusetts	H 2236	Petition	Introduces a petition of Joshua Tarsky for an investigation by a special commission to promote safe social media use, identify best practices for social media platforms to safeguard children's mental health, and develop guidelines for safe social media use.	Pending	Studies
Massachusetts	H 2432	Incidence and Death from Pancreatic Cancer	Reduces incidence and death from pancreatic cancer.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	H 3208	Sales Tax on Digital Advertising Services	Establishes a sales tax on digital advertising services.	Pending	Education Use
Massachusetts	H 3983	Workforce Training Trust Fund	Relates to establishing a workforce training trust fund for emerging technologies.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training
Massachusetts	HD 396	AI Systems	Ensures accountability and transparency in AI systems.	Pending	Responsible Use; Notification
Massachusetts	HD 1222	AI Disclosure	Relates to AI disclosure.	Pending	Notification
Massachusetts	HD 1458	AI Responsibility	Fosters AI responsibility.	Pending	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	HD 1861	Provenance Regarding AI	Regulates provenance regarding AI.	Pending	Provenance
Massachusetts	HD 2226	Preventing Algorithmic Rent	Relates to preventing algorithmic rent fixing in the rental housing market.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Massachusetts	HD 4053	AI Systems	Protects consumers in interactions with AI systems.	Pending	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	S 35	Electronic Monitoring Tools	Promotes employee physical and mental health and wellbeing by limiting the use of electronic monitoring tools.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Massachusetts	S 37	AI Models and Safety	Promotes economic development with emerging AI models and safety.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Notification; Appropriations
Massachusetts	S 44	Election Communications	Relates to deceptive and fraudulent deepfakes in election communications.	Pending	Elections
Massachusetts	S 46	Healthcare Decision Making	Relates to the use of AI and other software tools in healthcare decision-making.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	S 51	Social Media Algorithm Accountability and Transparency	Relates to social media, algorithm accountability, and transparency.	Pending	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	S 243	Simulates Human Conversation or Chatter	Provides that simulates human conversation or chatter through text or voice interactions.	Pending	Notification
Massachusetts	S 250	Consumer Health Data	Relates to consumer health data.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	S 264	AI Chatbots	Protects consumers interacting with AI chatbots.	Pending	Notification
Massachusetts	S 323	Use To Personal Electronic Devices in Schools	Prohibits the use to personal electronic devices in schools.	Pending	Education Use
Massachusetts	S 429	Commission to Investigate AI in Education	Establishes a commission to investigate AI in education.	Pending	Studies; Education Use; Education/Training
Massachusetts	S 994	Algorithmic Rent Setting	Prohibits algorithmic rent setting.	Pending	Housing
Massachusetts	S 1016	Algorithmic Rent Fixing	Establishes the preventing algorithmic rent fixing in the Rental Housing Market Act.	Pending	Housing
Massachusetts	S 1053	Facial Recognition Technology	Implements the recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology.	Pending	Studies
Massachusetts	S 1403	Reducing Administrative Burden	Relates to reducing administrative burden.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	S 1484	Incidence and Death From Pancreatic Cancer	Reduces incidence and death from pancreatic cancer.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	SD 268	Use of AI	Relates to the use of AI and other software tools in healthcare decision-making.	Pending	Health Use
Massachusetts	SD 838	AI Responsibility	Fosters AI responsibility.	Pending	Responsible Use
Massachusetts	SD 873	Cybersecurity and AI	Relates to cybersecurity and AI.	Pending	Cybersecurity
Massachusetts	SD 1203	Algorithmic Rent Fixing	Relates to preventing algorithmic rent fixing in the rental housing market.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	SD 1607	Algorithmic Rent Setting	Prohibits algorithmic rent setting.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	SD 1909	Emerging AI Models and Safety	Promotes economic development with emerging AI models and safety.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Massachusetts	SD 2592	AI Chatbots	Establishes protections for consumers interacting with AI chatbots.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Notification
Michigan	H 4235	State Devices	Prohibits use of certain applications on state devices.	Pending	Government Use
Michigan	H 5649	Computer Science School Curriculum	Provides that, beginning with the specified school year, each public high school shall offer at least one computer science course to pupils enrolled in the public high school, as determined by the district, intermediate school district, or public school academy; provides that the computer science course must, among other things, meet or exceed standards established by the State Board of Education.	Enacted	Education/Training
Minnesota	H 560	Public Safety	Relates to public safety; requires use of facial recognition technology as part of the driver's license and state identification card application process.	Pending	Judicial Use
Minnesota	H 1142	Prohibits The Use of Tenant Screening Software	Relates to housing; prohibits the use of tenant screening software that uses nonpublic competitor data to set rent; prohibits the use of tenant screening software that is biased against protected classes.	Pending	Housing
Minnesota	H 1150	Environmental Impacts of AI	Relates to environment; requires study of environmental impacts of AI; requires a report; appropriates money.	Pending	Studies; Appropriations; Energy
Minnesota	H 1838	Health Insurance	Relates to health insurance; prohibits the use of AI in the utilization review process.	Pending	Health Use
Minnesota	H 1895	Nudification Technology	Relates to commerce; prohibits access to nudification technology.	Pending	Criminal Use
Minnesota	H 2289	Nurse Staffing at Levels	Relates to health; requires hospitals to provide registered nurse staffing at levels consistent with nationally accepted standards; requires reporting of staffing levels; prohibits retaliation; imposes civil penalties; appropriates money.	Pending	Health Use
Minnesota	H 2452	Consumer Protection	Relates to consumer protection; prohibits a person from using AI to dynamically set product prices.	Pending
Minnesota	H 2500	Health Insurance	Relates to health insurance; prohibits algorithm or AI use during prior authorization request review.	Pending	Health Use
Minnesota	H 2700	Consumer Protection	Relates to consumer protection; modifies the Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act to make consumer health data a form of sensitive data; adds additional protections for sensitive data.	Pending
Minnesota	S 1036	Landlord and Tenant	Relates to landlord and tenant; prohibits landlords from using coordinating services to set prices, supply levels, and lease terms.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Housing
Minnesota	S 1117	Environmental Impacts of AI	Relates to environment; requires study of environmental impacts of AI; requires a report; appropriates money.	Pending	Studies; Appropriations; Responsible Use
Minnesota	S 1577	Public Safety	Relates to public safety; prohibits AI generated child sexual abuse material and possession, sale, creation, dissemination, and purchase of child-like sex dolls.	Pending	Child Pornography
Minnesota	S 1856	Health Insurance	Relates to health insurance; prohibits the use of AI in the utilization review process.	Pending	Health Use
Minnesota	S 1857	Access Chatbots for Recreational Purposes	Relates to commerce; prohibits persons from allowing minors to access chatbots for recreational purposes; provides civil penalties.	Pending
Minnesota	S 1857	Access Chatbots for Recreational Purposes	Relates to commerce; prohibits persons from allowing minors to access chatbots for recreational purposes; provides civil penalties.	Pending	Criminal Use
Minnesota	S 1879	Energy Savings Goals	Relates to energy; exempts sales to cryptocurrency and AI data centers from certain energy savings goals.	Pending	Energy
Minnesota	S 1886	AI Disclosure	Relates to consumer protection; requires disclosure that an individual is communicating with AI.	Pending	Notification
Minnesota	S 2087	Tenant Screening Software	Relates to housing; prohibits the use of tenant screening software that uses nonpublic competitor data to set rent; prohibits the use of tenant screening software that is biased against protected classes.	Pending	Housing
Minnesota	S 2775	Nurse Staffing Levels	Relates to health; requires hospitals to provide registered nurse staffing at levels consistent with nationally accepted standards; requires reporting of staffing levels; prohibits retaliation; imposes civil penalties; appropriates money.	Pending	Health Use
Minnesota	S 2940	Consumer Protection	Relates to consumer protection; modifies the State Consumer Data Privacy Act to make consumer health data a form of sensitive data; adds additional protections for sensitive data.	Pending	Health Use
Minnesota	S 3098	Consumer Protection	Relates to consumer protection; prohibits a person from using AI to dynamically set product prices.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Mississippi	H 384	Higher Learning Quantum Computing	Provides that the state development authority shall establish a program to provide grants to state institutions of higher learning to assist such institutions with establishing endowments for the purpose of recruiting and employing professors of quantum computing and professors of AI engineering; provides an application process for state institutions of higher learning that desire to participate in the grant program; creates the state institutions of higher learning quantum computing.	Failed	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Mississippi	H 528	Automated License Plate Recognition Systems	Prohibits the use of automated recording equipment or automated license plate recognition systems for the purpose of enforcing compliance with traffic signals, traffic speeds or other traffic laws, rules or regulations, including motor vehicle liability responsibility, on the public roadway within this state; provides that enforcement of traffic laws of the state shall only be effectuated by sworn law enforcement officers acting within the scope of his or her employment with a local law enforcement agency.	Failed	Government Use; Judicial Use
Mississippi	H 768	ELVIS Act of 2025	Enacts the Ensuring Likeness, Voice and Image Security Act of 2025; stipulates that every individual has a property right in the use of that individuals name, photograph, voice or likeness for the purpose of expanding AI protections to individuals said property rights; stipulates that property rights provided in this act are exclusive to the individual; implements commercial exploitation guidelines; creates a civil action upon violation of this act.	Failed	Criminal Use
Mississippi	H 1489	Technology Innovation Fund	Establishes the Technology Innovation Fund to be administered by the State Department of Information Technology Services; prescribes that the purpose of the fund is to provide financial support for technology driven projects that address critical needs, improve service delivery and foster collaboration among public and private entities; facilitates the deployment of emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain, cloud computing, and data analytics.	Failed	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Appropriations; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Mississippi	H 1535	AI Regulation Task Force	Establishes the AI Regulation (AIR) Task Force; provides for the appointment of members of the task force, including ex officio members; specifies the task force's purpose and duties as a regulatory sandbox; directs the task force to study and evaluate AI applications, risks and policy recommendations; requires that the task force will report its findings and any recommendations to the legislature annually by Dec. 1.	Failed	Studies
Mississippi	S 2059	AI in Education Task Force Act	Enacts the AI in Education Task Force Act for the purpose of evaluating potential applications of AI in K-12 and to develop policy recommendations for responsible and effective uses by students and educators; establishes the task force membership requirements and appointment criteria; provides the duties and responsibilities of the task force, including that the task force provide recommendations for incorporating AI into educational standards.	Failed	Studies; Education Use; Education/Training
Mississippi	S 2202	Images or Audio Altered or Created By Digitization	Criminalizes the unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate or nonintimate image or audio created or altered by digitization where the image or audio is disseminated or published with intent to cause harm to the emotional, financial or physical welfare of another person and the actor knew or reasonably should have known that the person depicted did not consent to such dissemination or publication; defines terms; provides that the crimes include the use of images or audio created or altered.	Failed	Criminal Use
Mississippi	S 2220	Right to Name Likeness and Voice Act	Creates new section, State Code of 1972, to establish a short title for the Mississippians' Right to Name, Likeness and Voice Act; creates new section, State Code of 1972, to define terms; creates a new section, State Code of 1972, to provide that every individual has a property right in their own name, likeness and voice; creates new section, State Code of 1972, to provide certain liability for persons or entities who infringe on an individual's.	Failed	Criminal Use
Mississippi	S 2426	AI Regulation Task Force	Establishes the AI Regulation Task Force; provides for membership, including ex officio members; directs the task force to study and evaluate AI applications, risks and policy recommendations; requires that the task force will report its findings and any recommendations to the legislature annually; authorizes funds and support for the task forces work; provides that the task force shall, among other things, review privacy and data protection laws and policies.	Enacted	Studies
Mississippi	S 2437	Prohibition of Exploitation By Deepfakes Act	Enacts the Prohibition of Exploitation By Deepfakes Act; defines terms; prohibits the use of interactive computer services to knowingly publish intimate visual depictions of identifiable individuals in certain circumstances; describes certain exceptions; prohibits use of an interactive computer service to publish a morphed image of an identifiable individual in certain circumstances; provides penalties for violations of this act; stipulates that consent for the creation of an intimate visual depiction.	Failed	Criminal Use
Mississippi	S 2443	Technology Innovation Fund	Establishes the Technology Innovation Fund; provides the objectives of the fund; describes eligibility for applying for and receiving funding; provides for allocation of funds; requires recipients of funds to periodically make reports of certain information to the chief information officer; requires the chief information officer to submit an annual report to the governor and the legislature detailing use of the fund; stipulates that the fund shall initially be capitalized with an appropriation.	Failed	Appropriations; Education Use; Government Use; Private Sector Use
Mississippi	S 2535	Future Innovators Act	Provides that, beginning with the entering ninth grade class, a public high school student shall, before graduation, be required to earn one unit of credit in a high school computer science course, or one unit of credit in an industry aligned career and technical education with embedded computer science course; provides the state graduation requirements that may be satisfied by either of these courses; requires that such courses include instruction on the fundamental concepts.	Failed	Education/Training; Education Use
Mississippi	S 2642	AI Use in Political Advertisements	Amends Section 23-15-897, Mississippi Code of 1972, to require qualified political advertisements that utilize AI to disclose the use of AI to the public; defines what is considered a qualified political advertisement and AI as used in this section; clarifies what information must be present in an advertisement to satisfy the disclosure requirement.	Failed	Elections
Mississippi	S 2796	Ensuring Likeness Voice and Image Security Act	Enacts the Ensuring Likeness, Voice and Image Security Act of 2025; defines terms; stipulates that every individual has a property right in the use of that individual's name, photograph, voice or likeness; stipulates that property rights provided in this act are exclusive to the individual; implements commercial exploitation guidelines; creates a civil action upon violation of this act; stipulates that violation of this act is a class a misdemeanor.	Failed	Criminal Use
Mississippi	S 2834	Information Technology Services Contracting	Prohibits the Department of Information Technology Services from contracting with business entities whose primary purpose is software development or AI research and development in mainland China or countries sanctioned by the United States Bureau of Industry and Security.	Failed	Government Use
Mississippi	S 3002	Appropriation IHL General Support	Makes an appropriation to the Board of Trustees of State Institutions of Higher Learning for support of the eight universities for fiscal year 2026.	Failed	Education/Training; Appropriations
Missouri	H 5	Appropriations Bill	Appropriates money for the expenses, grants, refunds, and distributions of the Office of Administration, the Department of Transportation, the Department of Conservation, the Department of Public Safety, the Chief Executive's Office, and the several divisions and programs thereof to be expended only as provided in Article IV, Section 28 of the Constitution of Missouri, and to transfer money among certain funds for the period beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2026.	Pending	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment
Missouri	H 116	Media Literacy and Critical Thinking Act	Establishes the Media Literacy and Critical Thinking Act.	Pending	Education/Training
Missouri	H 362	Disclosure of Intimate Digital Depictions	Creates the offense of and civil penalties for disclosure of intimate digital depictions.	Pending	Criminal Use
Missouri	H 658	Use of Automated Traffic Enforcement Systems	Prohibits the use of automated traffic enforcement systems and the use of automated license plate readers.	Pending	Government Use; Judicial Use
Missouri	H 673	AI Disclosure for Political Ads	Requires political ads produced using AI to have a disclosure and creates a penalty for failure to disclose the use of AI.	Pending	Elections
Missouri	H 721	Governmental Entities and Legal Personhood	Prohibits governmental entities from granting legal personhood to a variety of objects.	Pending	Personhood
Missouri	H 865	Task Forces	Modifies provisions relating to task forces.	Pending	Government Use; Studies
Missouri	H 1331	Educational Technology Impact Advisory Council	Establishes the Educational Technology Impact Advisory Council.	Pending	Education Use
Missouri	H 1462	AI Non Sentience and Responsibility Act	Establishes the A.I. Non-Sentience and Responsibility Act.	Pending	Criminal Use
Missouri	H 1598	Educational Technology Impact Advisory Council	Establishes the Educational Technology Impact Advisory Council.	Pending	Education Use
Missouri	H 1606	Regulatory Sandbox Innovative Offerings	Modifies provisions relating to regulatory sandbox innovative offerings.	Pending	Government Use
Missouri	S 85	Use of AI in the Assessment of Pro	Prohibits the use of AI in the assessment of property.	Pending	Government Use
Missouri	S 509	AI in Elections Provisions	Creates new provisions relating to the use of AI in elections.	Pending	Elections; Provenance
Missouri	S 540	Automated Traffic Enforcement Systems	Enacts provisions relating to the use of automated traffic enforcement systems.	Pending	Government Use; Judicial Use
Missouri	S 604	Disclosure of an Intimate Digital Depiction	Creates the offense of disclosure of an intimate digital depiction.	Pending	Criminal Use
Montana	D 844	AI Laws	Establishes AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 845	AI Laws	Establishes AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 1493	AI Committee	Establishes a special select committee on AI.	Pending	Studies
Montana	D 1677	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 1795	AI Laws Regarding Elections	Revises AI laws regarding elections.	Pending	Elections
Montana	D 2143	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 2684	AI	Revises laws relating to AI.	Pending
Montana	D 2720	AI	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 3107	Laws Related to AI	Revises laws related to AI.	Pending
Montana	D 3467	AI Powered Learning Environment	Develops a framework for an AI powered learning environment.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Montana	D 3778	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 3779	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 3790	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 3970	Usage of AI	Revises usage of AI in healthcare.	Pending	Health Use
Montana	D 3983	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 3989	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 4006	AI	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	D 4278	Education Laws	Revises education laws related to AI.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Montana	D 4290	AI Laws	Revises AI laws.	Pending
Montana	H 10	Information Technology Capital Projects	Revises laws related to information technology capital projects; appropriates money for information technology capital projects for the biennium ending on specified date; provides for matters relating to the appropriations; provides for a transfer of funds from the general fund to the long-range information technology program account; provides for the acquisition, implementation, and configuration of new information technology systems; promotes statewide networks efficiencies.	Pending	Appropriations; Government Use
Montana	H 82	Crimes Against Children	Creates the offense of grooming of a child for a sexual offense; revises certain crimes to include a law enforcement officer whom the offender believed to be a child; revises the offense of sexual abuse of children to include computer generated child pornography; adds the offense of grooming of a child for a sexual offense to the definition of sexual offense; provides for penalties.	Enacted	Child Pornography
Montana	H 178	Government Use of AI Systems	Limits the use of AI systems by state and local government; prohibits certain uses of AI systems; requires disclosure of certain uses of AI systems; requires certain decisions or recommendations to be reviewed by a human in an appropriate responsible position.	To Governor	Government Use
Montana	H 513	Property Right In Use Of Names, Voices, and Likenesses	Revises laws related to use of name, voice, and visual likeness of individuals and penalties for unauthorized use; defines digital visual depiction as realistic depiction made for commercial use of the visual likeness of an individual that is created or altered in whole or in part using digital technology in a way that the depiction is nearly indistinguishable from an actual depiction of the individual.	Pending	Criminal Use
Montana	H 514	Sexually Explicit Images	Criminalizes use of real and digitally fabricated sexually explicit images.	To Governor	Criminal Use
Montana	H 533	Wildfire and Real Property	Requires insurers that use a wildfire risk score to provide the requester with certain information to enhance transparency; provides timelines for the insurer to respond; provides that an insurer that uses a wildfire risk score in connection with property evaluation in rating of residential real property shall, on the request of an insured, the insured's insurance producer, or an applicant for residential property insurance coverage for the wildfire risk score.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Montana	H 556	Health Insurance	Revises usage of AI in certain health insurance.	Failed	Health Use
Montana	HJR 4	Interim Study of AI	Relates to the interim study of AI.	Adopted	Studies; Government Use
Montana	HJR 17	Resolution Regarding Energy	Relates to a a joint resolution of the senate and the house of representatives of the state of Montana urging Congress and the president of the United States to undertake actions to unleash American energy by reforming and streamlining permitting obligations and repealing or revising environmental regulations and environmental reviews that do not align with national security interests.	Pending	Energy
Montana	S 25	Use Of Deepfakes In Election Communications	Regulates the use of deepfakes in election communications and electioneering communications; provides definitions; provides exceptions; provides for injunctive relief, actual damages, and punitive damages; provides for the filing of a complaint with the commissioner of political practices; provides penalties.	Pending	Elections
Montana	S 212	Right to Compute Act	Provides that when critical infrastructure facilities are controlled in whole or in part by a critical AI system, the deployer shall develop a risk management policy after deploying the system that is reasonable and considers guidance and standards in the latest version of the AI risk management framework from, among others, the National Institute of Standards and Technology or another nationally or internationally recognized risk management framework for AI.	Enacted	Criminal Use
Montana	S 413	Crime of Disclosing Explicit Synthetic Media	Creates the crime of disclosing explicit synthetic media; provides definitions; requires certain entities to provide information to the Department of Justice on request; provides an immediate effective date and an applicability date.	Pending	Criminal Use
Montana	S 452	Online Media Manufacturers	Requires disclosures of AI use by online media manufacturers.	Failed	Notification
Nebraska	L 77	Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act	Adopts the Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act.	Pending	Health Use; Responsible Use
Nebraska	L 172	Computer-Generated Child Pornography	Prohibits conduct involving computer-generated child pornography.	Pending	Child Pornography
Nebraska	L 383	Child Sexual Abuse Material	Provides that it shall be unlawful for a person 19 years of age or older to knowingly possess or receive any child sexual abuse material; provides that it shall be unlawful for a person under 19 years of age to knowingly and intentionally possess or receive any child sexual abuse material.	Pending	Child Pornography
Nebraska	L 504	Age-Appropriate Online Design Code Act	Adopts the Age-Appropriate Online Design Code Act; provides definitions; requires certain online services to exercise reasonable care in the creation and implementation of any covered design feature to prevent and mitigate certain harms to minors; requires certain online services to provide certain tools and options on their platforms.	Pending	Responsible Use
Nebraska	L 615	Political Accountability and Disclosure Act	Prohibits distributing deepfakes under the Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act.	Pending	Elections
Nebraska	L 642	AI Consumer Protection Act	Adopts the AI Consumer Protection Act.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Nebraska	LR 49	Congratulatory Resolution	Congratulates Jerry and Bill Adams as recipients of the distinguished NEBRASKAlander Award.	Adopted
Nevada	A 73	Elections	Relates to campaign practices; requires certain communications relating to an election that include synthetic media to contain a disclosure; requires a copy of certain communications relating to an election to be filed with the Secretary of State; provides penalties; provides other matters properly relating thereto.	Pending	Elections
Nevada	A 126	Pornography Involving Minors	Revises provisions relating to pornography involving minors.	Failed	Child Pornography
Nevada	A 187	Pornography	Revises provisions relating to pornography.	Failed	Child Pornography
Nevada	A 271	Elections	Revises provisions relating to elections.	Failed	Elections
Nevada	A 295	Health Insurance	Revises provisions relating to health insurance.	Failed	Health Use
Nevada	A 325	AI	Relates to AI; defines AI in the context of emergency management; requires emergency management plans prepared by the governor and each plan adopted by a state or local governmental agency to include provisions ensuring that final decisions regarding emergency response planning and the allocation of resources in response to an emergency are not made by AI; prohibits a public utility from using AI to make a final decision.	Pending	Government Use
Nevada	A 390	Task Workers	Relates to labor; authorizes collective bargaining between task workers and task delivery platform providers; sets forth procedures and requirements governing such collective bargaining; requires a task delivery platform provider to provide certain information to users and task workers; requires a task delivery platform provider to ensure that a task worker is paid an amount not less than the minimum wage for each hour worked performing tasks.	Failed	Effect on Labor/Employment
Nevada	A 406	Mental Health of Pupils	Relates to health; requires a public school to provide certain information relating to mental health to pupils; prohibits certain uses of AI in public schools; requires that a pupil be allowed credit or promotion to the next higher grade despite absences from school in certain circumstances; deems certain absences from school to be approved absences.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Nevada	A 531	Education	Relates to education; revises provisions governing the transmittal of certain reports by the Commission on School Funding; requires the Department of Education to establish a dashboard to track daily attendance data for pupils; requires the superintendent of Public Instruction to appoint a task force to develop a rubric to compare certain metrics concerning pupils; requires the superintendent of Public Instruction to appoint a committee on the use of AI in education.	Failed	Education Use; Studies
Nevada	A 537	AI	Relates to the Department of Taxation; requires under certain circumstances, the department to ensure that a person is informed when the person is communicating or interacting with AI; clarifies that records and files of the Department that are generated by AI used by the department are confidential and privileged; provides other matters properly relating thereto; closes title an act relating to the Department of Taxation.	Failed	Government Use
Nevada	BDR 583	AI	Revises provisions relating to AI.	Pending
Nevada	BDR 591	Pornography using AI	Revises provisions relating to pornography that is generated through the use of AI.	Pending	Criminal Use; Child Pornography
Nevada	BDR 776	Certain Uses of AI	Prohibits certain uses of AI.	Pending	Criminal Use
Nevada	BDR 780	AI Transparency in Health Care	Provides for AI transparency in health care services.	Pending	Health Use
Nevada	S 128	Health Care	Relates to health care; prescribes requirements governing the denial of requests for prior authorization; requires, in certain circumstances, licensed physicians, physician assistants, advanced practice registered nurses and osteopathic physicians to discuss with patients certain information relating to stem cell treatment, storage and donation; provides other matters properly relating thereto; closes title an act relating to health care; prescribes requirements governing the denial of requests for prior.	Pending	Health Use
Nevada	S 186	Use of AI In Health Care	Relates to health care; requires a medical facility or a provider of health care who uses generative AI to generate certain communications to ensure that those communications include certain information; provides other matters properly relating thereto; closes title an act relating to health care; requires a medical facility or a provider of health care who uses generative AI to generate certain communications to ensure that those communications include certain.	Failed	Health Use
Nevada	S 199	AI Systems	Relates to AI systems; provides for the registration and regulation of AI companies by the Bureau of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General; imposes certain requirements and restrictions upon certain persons engaged in certain activities relating to AI systems; requires the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation to collect and report certain information relating to AI systems.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Oversight/Governance
Nevada	S 263	Pornography Involving Minors	Relates to crimes; expands certain prohibitions relating to pornography involving minors; revises the penalties for certain crimes relating to pornography involving minors; provides other matters properly relating thereto; closes title an act relating to crimes; expands certain prohibitions relating to pornography involving minors; revises the penalties for certain crimes relating to pornography involving minors; provides other matters properly relating thereto.	Pending	Child Pornography
Nevada	S 398	Certain Medical and Dental Care Authorization	Relates to insurance; revises provisions relating to prior authorization for certain medical and dental care; revises provisions relating to the coverage of autism spectrum disorders for certain persons; prohibits health insurers from considering the availability of certain public benefits for certain purposes; provides other matters properly relating thereto; closes title an act relating to insurance; revises provisions relating to prior authorization for certain medical and dental care.	Failed	Health Use
New Hampshire	H 558	Monthly Rent Charged by Landlords	Creates a public county registry of the monthly rent charged by landlords for each owned unit; prohibits landlords from using algorithms or software to determine rental rates; requires an affidavit attesting to compliance.	Failed	Housing; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New Hampshire	H 630	Deepfake Materials of Political Candidates	Prevents the dissemination of deepfake materials of political candidates; provides that, with certain exceptions, a person, corporation, committee, or other entity shall not, within a specified number of days of an election at which a candidate for elective office will appear on the ballot, distribute a deepfake created using synthetic media technology that the person, corporation, committee or other entity knows or should have known is a deepfake of a candidate, election official, or party on the ballot.	Failed	Elections
New Hampshire	S 263	Responsive Generative Communication	Criminalizes and creates a private right of action for the facilitation, encouragement, offer, solicitation, or recommendation of certain acts or actions through a responsive generative communication to a child.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
New Jersey	A 1781	AI Economic Growth Study	Requires the commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development to conduct study and issue report on impact of AI on growth of state economy.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 3854	Hiring Decisions Automated Employment Decision Tools	Regulates use of automated employment decision tools in employment decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Pending	Audit; Private Sector Use; Notification
New Jersey	A 3855	Automated Employment Decision Tools Auditing	Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.	Pending	Audit; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 3858	Health Insurers Data Collection	Requires collection of data by health insurers regarding health insurance claims and decisions made using automated utilization management systems.	Pending	Health Use
New Jersey	A 3911	Hiring Process AI Uses	Regulates use of AI enabled video interview in hiring process.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Notification
New Jersey	A 3912	Identity Theft	Extends crime of identity theft to include fraudulent impersonation or false depiction by means of AI or deepfake technology.	Pending	Criminal Use
New Jersey	A 4030	Use of Automated Tools in Hiring Decisions	Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Pending	Audit; Private Sector Use; Notification
New Jersey	A 4292	Hospitals and Nursing Homes Interpreter Services	Requires hospitals and nursing homes to provide access to certain interpreter services for deaf and hard of hearing.	Pending	Health Use
New Jersey	A 4363	Nonprofit Smart Technology Security Infrastructure	Provides funding to nonprofit organizations to implement smart technology and AI systems to enhance security infrastructure.	Pending	Cybersecurity; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 4399	State Agencies AI Impact Study	Requires Commission on Science, Innovation and Technology to study impact of state agencies procuring, implementing, and operating AI.	Pending	Government Use; Studies
New Jersey	A 4400	AI Advisory Council	Establishes the state AI Advisory Council.	Pending	Studies
New Jersey	A 4480	Misuse of Personal Characteristics	Establishes civil right of action for misuse of individual's name, image, likeness, or voice.	Pending	Private Right of Action; Responsible Use
New Jersey	A 4558	AI Investments	Establishes Next New Jersey Program for AI investments.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Taxes
New Jersey	A 4639	Boards of Education AI Policies	Provides that a board of education of a school district that utilizes a video surveillance system with AI capabilities shall be required to adopt a policy regarding the use of the system; provides that the policy shall, among other things, require the board to post signage in a prominent, public place in buildings and on school grounds where the surveillance system may be used; provides that the signage shall indicate that a surveillance system with AI capabilities is in use.	Pending	Education Use
New Jersey	A 4700	State Budget	Makes appropriations for the support of the state government and the several public purposes for the fiscal year ending on the specified date; regulates the disbursement thereof.	Enacted	Appropriations; Education/Training
New Jersey	A 4821	State Generative AI Program	Requires Office of Information Technology to develop a state generative AI program and implement AI education courses with county governments; appropriates monies.	Pending	Government Use; Education/Training
New Jersey	A 4872	Rental Property Owners Competition Agreements	Prohibits certain coordination among residential rental property owners who restrict competition with respect to residential dwelling units; provides that it shall be unlawful and a violation of the New Jersey Antitrust Act for the owner of a coordinator, defined as a software, data analytics service, or entity that performs a coordinating function for any rental property owner, to facilitate an agreement among owners that restricts competition with respect to residential dwelling units.	Pending	Housing
New Jersey	A 4888	AI and Labor Market Study Commission	Establishes the AI and Labor Market Study Commission in the Department of Labor and Workforce Development to analyze the impact of AI on the labor market; provides that the commission shall, among other things, identify high risk jobs, including those most likely to result in displacement due to AI; creates the Job Transition Fund to support displaced workers and enable transitions to new AI driven roles through education, training, State job training funds, and job placement services.	Pending	Studies; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 4916	Residential Dwelling Units Rent Price Setting	Prohibits use and sale of algorithmic devices for setting rent price or occupancy of residential dwelling units.	Pending	Housing
New Jersey	A 4935	AI Apprenticeships	Establishes the AI Apprenticeship Program and AI Apprenticeship Tax Credit Program.	Pending	Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 4936	School Districts AI Instruction	Requires school districts to provide instruction on AI; requires the Secretary of Higher Education to develop AI model curricula.	Pending	Education Use
New Jersey	A 4990	Rental Applications Credit Inquiries	Relates to credit inquiries for rental applications.	Pending	Housing
New Jersey	A 5009	Packaging Product Stewardship Act	Relates to the Packaging Product Stewardship Act.	Pending	Studies
New Jersey	A 5033	AI Job Training Development	Establishes public private partnerships to develop AI job training.	Pending	Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 5034	AI Public Awareness Campaign	Establishes a public awareness campaign and educational workshops concerning AI.	Pending	Education/Training
New Jersey	A 5036	Office of Cybersecurity Infrastructure	Establishes the Office of Cybersecurity Infrastructure.	Pending	Government Use
New Jersey	A 5053	AI Ethics Board	Establishes AI Ethics Board in Department of Labor and Workforce Development.	Pending	Government Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 5164	News Media Industry AI Regulations	Regulates AI in news media industry; establishes AI In Communications Oversight Committee.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 5167	State Based Start Up Businesses	Establishes programs in Economic Development Authority to support the state based start up businesses; small businesses, and medium-sized businesses adopting AI capabilities; appropriates monies.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 5168	AI Initiatives Funding Task Force	Establishes task force to research and report on potential sources of funding for AI initiatives and appropriate tax incentives to support businesses impacted by expansion of use of AI.	Pending	Studies; Appropriations; Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training; Education Use
New Jersey	A 5264	Construction Applications Automated Platform	Requires establishment of automated platform to expedite construction code approval of applications to install residential solar energy systems.	Pending	Energy
New Jersey	A 5375	Renewable Energy Types	Adds fusion to types of Class I renewable energies as defined for purposes of Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act.	Pending	Energy
New Jersey	A 5470	Higher Education Redevelopment Projects	Provides allowance for certain redevelopment projects undertaken by institutions of higher education under New Jersey Aspire program.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
New Jersey	A 5540	AI Grant Program	Establishes AI Grant Program in Office of Secretary of Higher Education.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training; Appropriations
New Jersey	A 5564	AI Data Centers	Requires submission of energy usage plan to Board of Public Utilities for proposed AI data centers; requires all electricity for AI data centers to be derived from new clean energy sources.	Pending	Energy
New Jersey	A 5603	AI Mental Health Advertising	Prohibits advertising AI system as licensed mental health professional.	Pending	Health Use
New Jersey	AJR 177	Do Not Disturb Act	Urges Congress and President to enact Do Not Disturb Act.	Pending	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	AR 141	Generative AI and Content Sharing	Urges generative AI and content sharing platforms to make voluntary commitments to prevent and remove harmful content.	Adopted	Responsible Use
New Jersey	AR 158	AI Companies Whistleblowers	Urges generative AI companies to make voluntary commitments regarding employee whistleblower protections; urges generative AI companies to commit to the specified principles, including, among others, that the company shall not enter into or enforce any agreement prohibiting disparagement or criticism of the company for risk-related concerns or retaliate for risk-related criticism by hindering any vested economic benefit.	Adopted	Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 1438	State Agencies Automated Systems Regulations	Concerns about regulation of automated systems and AI used by state agencies.	Pending	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Studies
New Jersey	S 1588	Use of Automated Tools in Hiring Decisions	Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Pending	Audit; Effect on Labor/Employment; Notification; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 2025	State Budget	Appropriates monies in state funds and monies in federal funds for the state budget for fiscal year 2025.	Pending	Appropriations; Education/Training; Education Use
New Jersey	S 2964	Automated Employment Decision Tools Auditing	Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.	Pending	Audit; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 3015	Use of AI Enabled Video Interviews	Regulates use of AI enabled video interview in hiring process.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 3046	Automation Job Loss Business and Income Tax Credit	Provides corporation business and gross income tax credit for employment of persons who have experienced job loss due to automation.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 3143	Hospitals and Nursing Homes Interpreter Services	Requires hospitals and nursing homes to provide access to certain interpreter services for deaf and hard of hearing.	Pending	Health Use
New Jersey	S 3225	Businesses Text Based Chats Transcriptions	Requires business using text based chat to offer transcription of chat to consumer.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 3298	Health Insurers Data Collection	Requires collection of data by health insurers regarding health insurance claims and decisions made using automated utilization management systems.	Pending	Health Use
New Jersey	S 3357	AI Advisory Council	Establishes the state AI Advisory Council.	Pending	Studies; Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 3398	Packaging and Paper Product Stewardship Act	Relates to the disposal of packaging and paper products; creates the Advisory Council on Solid Waste Management to research, review, advise, provide recommendations to the commissioner of Conservation and Economic Development on any issues related to waste management, sustainable waste prevention, source reduction, reuse, and recycling practices; provides that no person shall sell, offer for sale, or offer for promotional purposes any package or packaging component which contains the specified substances.	Pending	Government Use; Studies
New Jersey	S 3432	AI Investments	Establishes Next New Jersey Program for AI investments; provides that the Economic Development Authority (EDA) would provide tax credits to eligible businesses, following approval of an application, to eligible AI businesses; provides that eligible AI businesses would include a business or division that is primarily engaged in the AI industry or large-scale AI data center industry.	Enacted	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 3612	Womens Health Research and Innovations	Requires the Department of Health to provide grants for women’s health research and innovations.	Pending	Appropriations; Health Use
New Jersey	S 3657	Residential Rentals Price and Supply Algorithm Use	Makes the use of algorithmic systems to influence price and supply of residential rental units unlawful.	Pending	Housing
New Jersey	S 3699	Rental Property Owners Competition Agreements	Prohibits facilitation of agreements among rental property owners who restrict competition with respect to residential dwelling units.	Pending	Housing
New Jersey	S 3742	AI Company Safety Tests	Requires AI companies to conduct safety tests and report results to Office of Information Technology.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Impact Assessment
New Jersey	S 3835	Office of Cybersecurity Infrastructure	Establishes the Office of Cybersecurity Infrastructure; provides that the director shall be appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall be qualified by education, training, and prior experience to direct the work of the office and to perform the duties, functions and responsibilities of the position.	Pending	Government Use
New Jersey	S 3865	Rental Applications Credit Inquiries	Concerns credit inquiries for rental applications.	Pending	Housing
New Jersey	S 3871	AI Apprenticeship Program	Establishes the AI Apprenticeship Program and AI Apprenticeship Tax Credit Program.	Pending	Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 3876	School Districts AI Instruction	Requires school districts to provide instruction on AI; requires the secretary of Higher Education to develop AI model curricula.	Pending	Education Use
New Jersey	S 3984	AI Job Training	Establishes public-private partnerships to develop AI job training.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 4119	County Colleges Neurodiverse Students Support	Establishes various programs to support neurodiverse students at county colleges; appropriates monies.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 4120	Neurodiverse Individuals Employment Tax Credits	Provides corporation business tax credits and gross income tax credits to businesses employing and retaining certain neurodiverse individuals.	Pending	Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment; Education/Training; Education Use
New Jersey	S 4135	Higher Education Redevelopment Projects	Provides allowance for certain redevelopment projects undertaken by institutions of higher education under New Jersey Aspire program.	Pending	Education Use
New Jersey	S 4143	AI Data Centers Energy Usage Plans	Requires submission of energy usage plan to Board of Public Utilities for proposed AI data centers; requires all electricity for AI data centers to be derived from new clean energy sources.	Pending	Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 4253	AI Innovation Partnership	Establishes AI Innovation Partnership; provides funding for certain nonprofit partnerships to promote certain emerging technology businesses.	Pending
New Jersey	SJR 114	Do Not Disturb Act	Urges Congress and president to enact Do Not Disturb Act.	Pending	Responsible Use; Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	SR 121	AI Whistleblower Protections	Urges generative AI companies to make voluntary commitments regarding employee whistleblower protections.	Pending	Responsible Use
New Mexico	H 20	Technology and Innovation Division	Relates to economic development; creates the technology and innovation division within the economic development department; provides powers and duties; creates the technology and innovation network advisory board; enacts the research, development and deployment fund act; creates the research, development and deployment fund; provides for match funding for certain projects that promote certain goals; establishes an application process, eligibility requirements and award terms; requires reporting.	Enacted	Government Use
New Mexico	H 60	AI Act	Relates to AI; enacts the AI Act; requires notice of use, documentation of systems, disclosure of algorithmic discrimination risk and risk incidents; requires risk management policies and impact assessments; provides for enforcement by the State Department of Justice and for civil actions by consumers for injunctive or declaratory relief.	Failed - Adjourned	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New Mexico	H 178	Nursing Practice Changes	Relates to health; amends sections of the nursing practice act to clarify the scope of practice for different categories of licensed nurses regarding the administration of general anesthesia, anesthetics and sedatives; makes changes to the licensing process; expanding the powers and duties of the board of nursing; modifies the administration of certain disciplinary processes; requires the confidentiality of communications relating to potential disciplinary actions.	Enacted	Health Use
New Mexico	H 215	No Use of AI for Rent Manipulation	Relates to property; enacts a new section of the uniform owner-resident relations act; prohibits the use of AI to manipulate rent pricing.	Failed - Adjourned	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New Mexico	H 221	Voice and Visual Likeness Rights Act	Relates to intellectual property; enacts the voice and visual likeness rights act; provides for private enforcement; prescribes civil remedies.	Failed - Adjourned
New Mexico	H 401	Synthetic Content Accountability Act	Relates to AI synthetic content accountability act.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use; Notification; Responsible Use
New Mexico	H 410	Consumer Info and Data Protection Act	Relates to data; enacts the consumer information and data protection act; provides processes for the collection and protection of data; provides duties; provides exceptions; provides investigative authority; provides civil penalties.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use
New Mexico	HJM 9	AI Interim Committee	Relates to AI interim committee.	Failed - Adjourned	Studies
New Mexico	HM 2	AI Work Group	Relates to Legislative Education Study Committee AI work group.	Adopted	Education Use; Education/Training; Studies
New Mexico	HM 18	Certified Public Accountant Workforce Crisis Solutions	Relates to Certified Public Accountant workforce crisis solutions.	Failed - Adjourned	Studies; Education Use; Education/Training
New Mexico	HM 54	Study Public School Safety	Relates to study public school safety.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use
New Mexico	S 142	Grid Modernization Roadmap	Relates to grid modernization roadmap.	Vetoed	Energy
New York	A 222	Chatbots and Misleading or Harmful Information	Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm.	Pending	Notification; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 235	AI System	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a visual or audio generative AI system to take steps to prohibit its users from creating unauthorized realistic depictions of public officials.	Pending	Criminal Use
New York	A 399	Robotic Device	Prohibits the manufacture, modification, sale, transfer, equipping, use, or operation of a robotic device or an uncrewed aircraft equipped or mounted with a weapon within the state.	Pending	Criminal Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 433	Automated Employment Decision Making Tools	Relates to the disclosure of automated employment decision-making tools; requires the office of information technology services to maintain an AI inventory; provides that the use of AI systems shall not affect the existing rights of employees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining agreement, or the existing representational relationships among employee organizations or the bargaining relationships between the employer and an employee organization.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use; Impact Assessment
New York	A 563	Automatic License Plate Reader Systems	Requires policies for the use of automatic license plate reader systems; develop, maintain and disseminate a minimum standards policy governing the use of automatic license plate reader systems by non-law enforcement entities and non-government entities.	Pending	Judicial Use; Government Use
New York	A 606	Use of a Synthetic Performer	Requires advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer; imposes a specified amount of civil penalty for a first violation and a specified amount penalty for any subsequent violation.	Pending	Government Use
New York	A 768	AI Consumer Protection Act	Enacts the "New York AI consumer protection act", in relation to preventing the use of AI algorithms to discriminate against protected classes.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 773	Use of Automated Decision Tools by Banks	Relates to the use of automated decision tools by banks for the purposes of making lending decisions; allows loan applicants to consent to or opt out of such use.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New York	A 907	Automatic License Plate Readers	Relates to automatic license plate readers (ALPRs) and mandatory postings of policies and annual reporting requirements.	Pending	Government Use; Judicial Use
New York	A 1071	Reckless Promotion of Unlawful or False Material	Prohibits the knowing and reckless promotion of unlawful or false material; provides remedies for the violation of such prohibition.	Pending	Criminal Use
New York	A 1205	Chief AI Officer	Establishes the position of chief AI officer and such person's functions, powers and duties; includes, but not limited to, developing statewide AI policies and governance, coordinating the activities of any and all state departments, boards, commissions, agencies and authorities performing any functions using AI tools; makes related provisions.	Pending	Government Use
New York	A 1273	Motor Vehicle Insurers Discrimination	Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination on the basis of socioeconomic factors in determining algorithms used to construct actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums and/or rates.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 1280	Unlawful Dissemination of Fabricated Images or Audio	Establishes the crime of unlawful dissemination or publication of a fabricated photographic, videographic, or audio record as a class E felony.	Pending	Criminal Use
New York	A 1332	State Office of Algorithmic Innovation	Creates a state office of algorithmic innovation to set policies and standards to ensure algorithms are safe, effective, fair, and ethical, and that the state is conducive to promoting algorithmic innovation.	Pending	Government Use; Appropriations
New York	A 1338	AI	Sets rules and procedures for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by AI.	Pending	Judicial Use
New York	A 1342	Advanced AI Systems	Requires the collection of oaths of responsible use from users of certain generative or surveillance advanced AI systems by the operators of such systems, and transmission of such oaths to the attorney general.	Pending	Judicial Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 1415	Privacy Standards for Electronic Health Products	Creates privacy standards for electronic health products and services; requires consent to be given for the collection and/or sharing of personal health information or other personal data.	Pending	Health Use
New York	A 1417	Landlords	Amends the general business law, in relation to prohibiting the use of algorithmic pricing by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant.	Pending	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 1447	Use of Facial Recognition and Biometric Information	Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.	Pending	Government Use; Judicial Use
New York	A 1456	Insurer Notice Requirements	Provides for notice requirements where an insurer authorized to write accident and health insurance in this state, a corporation organized pursuant to article forty-three of this chapter, or a health maintenance organization certified pursuant to article forty-four of the public health law uses AI-based algorithms in the utilization review process.	Pending	Health Use; Provenance; Notification
New York	A 1509	Publishers of Books Created by AI	Requires publishers of books created wholly or partially with the use of generative AI to disclose such use of generative AI before the completion of such sale; applies to all printed and digital books consisting of text, pictures, audio, puzzles, games or any combination thereof.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use
New York	A 1922	Automatic License Plate Reader Systems at State Parks	Requires the commissioner of the office of parks, recreation and historic preservation to promulgate rules and regulations requiring the use of automatic license plate reader systems at all entrances and exits to state parks and to assist municipalities in establishing policies and procedures for similar use of such license plate readers.	Pending	Government Use; Judicial Use
New York	A 1952	Employers and Employment Agencies	Requires employers and employment agencies to notify candidates for employment if machine learning technology is used to make hiring decisions prior to the use of such technology.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Notification
New York	A 2249	Model Management Group	Amends the Labor Law; relates to model management companies and model management groups; relates to the state Fashion Workers Act; provides that a model management company or model management group shall not engage in business in the state or enter into any arrangement with a client or model for the purpose of providing model management company or model management group services in the State unless the model management company or model management group is registered; provides for exceptions.	Enacted	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
New York	A 3006	Education, Labor, Housing and Family Assistance Budget	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state education, labor, housing and family assistance budget for the state for specified fiscal year; relates to contracts for excellence; relates to calculation of state aid to school districts; relates to a statewide dual enrollment policy; extends workforce education; relates to maximum class sizes for special education; extends chapter 82 of the laws of 1995; relates to foundation aid.	Pending	Education/Training
New York	A 3008	Transportation and Economic Development Budget	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary; implements the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments; changes "applicant" to licensee or registrant.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Private Right of Action
New York	A 3125	Use of Automated Decision Tools by Landlords	Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.	Pending	Housing; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 3265	New York AI Bill of Rights	Enacts the New York AI bill of rights to provide residents of the state with rights and protections to ensure that any system making decisions without human intervention impacting their lives do so lawfully, properly, and with meaningful oversight.	Pending	Responsible Use
New York	A 3327	Political Communication Requirement	Requires any political communication, whether made by phone call, email or other message-based communication, that utilizes an AI system to engage in human-like conversation with another shall, by reasonable means, apprise the person of the fact that they are communicating with an AI system.	Pending	Elections
New York	A 3356	Advanced AI Licensing Act	Enacts the "advanced AI licensing act"; provides for regulation of advanced AI systems (Part A); requires registration and licensing of high-risk advanced AI systems and related provisions regarding the operation of such systems (Part B); establishes the advanced AI ethical code of conduct (Part C); prohibits the development and operation of certain AI systems (Part D).	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 3361	Commission to Study AI	Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate AI, robotics and automation; repeals such commission.	Pending	Studies
New York	A 3411	Owner or Operator of a Generative AI System	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system to conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the generative AI system may be inaccurate and/or inappropriate.	Pending	Responsible Use; Notification
New York	A 3437	Food Service Establishments	Prohibits food service establishments from using a dynamic pricing model in determining the prices on its menu; requires fixed prices be published on a food service establishment's menu.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New York	A 3719	Tax on Business-Induced Job Displacement	Imposes a tax on certain businesses when people are displaced from their employment due to certain technologies based on the sum of any taxes or fees imposed by the state or any political subdivision thereof computed based on a displaced employee's wage.	Pending	Taxes; Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 3779	Regulation of AI in Hiring Decisions	Restricts the use by an employer or an employment agency of electronic monitoring or an automated employment decision tool; screens a candidate or employee for an employment decision unless such tool has been the subject of an impact assessment within the last year; requires notice to employment candidates of the use of such tools; provides remedies for violations.	Pending	Impact Assessment; Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 3914	Automated Hiring Decision Tool Regulation	Establishes criteria for the use of automated employment decision tools; provides for enforcement for violations of such criteria.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 3924	Privacy Rights Involving Digitization	Relates to privacy rights involving digitization; provides that such right of privacy and action for injunction and damages shall include a portrait, picture, likeness or voice created or altered by digitization.	Pending	PirivateSectorUse
New York	A 3930	Use of AI in Rental Housing and Loan Decisions	Regulates the use of AI in aiding decisions on rental housing and loans; requires a study on the impact of AI and machine learning on housing discrimination and redlining.	Pending	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 3932	Third Party Food Delivery Platforms	Prohibits third-party food delivery platforms from employing algorithms that promote unsafe operation of e-bikes and scooters to improve safety for third-party food deliveries.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New York	A 3969	Commission on Forensic Science	Updates the membership, powers, duties and procedures of the commission on forensic science; establishes the scientific advisory committee, the social justice, ethics, and equity assessment committee and the forensic analyst license advisory committee; makes conforming changes.	Pending	Responsible Use; Studies; Judicial Use; Government Use
New York	A 3991	Requirements for the Use of AI	Establishes requirements for the use of AI, algorithm, or other software tools in utilization review and management; defines AI.	Pending	Health Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 3993	Discrimination Through the Use of Clinical Algorithms	Prohibits discrimination through the use of clinical algorithms; provides exceptions for clinical algorithms that rely on variables to appropriately make decisions; includes to identify, evaluate, and address health disparities.	Pending	Responsible Use; Health Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 4002	Discriminatory Advertisement Practices in Housing	Prohibits discriminatory advertisement practices in relation to the sale or renting of housing; allows for the division of human rights to investigate such occurrences.	Pending	Housing; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 4427	Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources	Prohibits the use of external consumer data and information sources being used when determining insurance rates; provides that no insurer shall unfairly discriminate based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity, or gender expression, or use any external consumer data and information sources, as well as any algorithms or predictive models that use external consumer data and information sources, in a way that unfairly discriminates based on.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 4550	Department of Labor	Requires the Department of Labor to study the long-term impact of AI on the state workforce including but not limited to on job performance, productivity, training, education requirements, privacy and security; prohibits any state entity from using AI in any way that would displace any natural person from their employment with such state entity until the department's final report is received.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies
New York	A 4947	NY Privacy Act	Enacts the NY privacy act to require companies to disclose their methods of de-identifying personal information, to place special safeguards around data sharing and to allow consumers to obtain the Names of all entities with whom their information is shared.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New York	A 4970	School Safety Planning and Training	Relates to classroom safety mechanisms, emergency medical equipment, and evidence-based best practices for school safety planning and training.	Pending	Education Use
New York	A 4987	New York Veteran Digital Navigator Program Act	Enacts the State Veteran Digital Navigator Program Act; requires the state commissioner of the Department of Veterans' Services; establishes a program; promotes digital citizenship, through which the state commissioner shall award grants to eligible entities.	Pending	Education/Training
New York	A 4991	Use of Algorithmic Devices by Landlords	Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice.	Pending	Housing
New York	A 5216	State Units	Requires state units to purchase a product or service that is or contains an algorithmic decision system that adheres to responsible AI standards; specifies content included in responsible AI standards; requires the commissioner of taxation and finance to adopt certain regulations; alters the definition of unlawful discriminatory practice to include acts performed through algorithmic decision systems.	Pending	Government Use; Studies; Impact Assessment
New York	A 5429	New York Workforce Stabilization Act	Establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act; requires certain businesses to conduct AI impact assessments on the application and use of such AI and to submit such impact assessments to the Department of Labor prior to the implementation of the AI; establishes a surcharge on certain corporations that use AI or data mining or have greater than fifteen employees displaced by AI of a rate of 2%.	Pending	Impact Assessment; Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 5689	Computer Science Course Requirement	Creates a computer science course requirement for graduation from high school; directs the Department of Education to design and implement such program.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
New York	A 5827	Consumers' Foundational Data Privacy Rights	Establishes Consumers' Foundational Data Privacy Rights; creates oversight mechanisms; establishes enforcement mechanisms; establishes the Privacy and Security Victims' Relief Fund.	Pending	Responsible Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use
New York	A 6030	Interactive Poker Games	Allows certain interactive poker games be considered games of skill rather than games of luck; includes definitions, authorization, required safeguards and minimum standards, the scope of licensing review and state tax implications; makes corresponding penal law amendments.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 6180	Production Using AI	Excludes a production using AI or autonomous vehicles in a manner which results in the displacement of employees whose salaries are qualified expenses from the definition of qualified film for the purposes of the empire state film production credit.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 6453	AI Frontier Models	Relates to the training and use of AI frontier models; defines terms; establishes remedies for violations.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 6544	Third Party Food Delivery Services	Requires delivery businesses to factor compliance with certain vehicle and traffic laws when assigning workers to deliver items; provides that third-party food delivery service shall ensure that, when assigning delivery routes to workers involving the operation by a worker of a bicycle with or without electric assist, such assignments of delivery routes shall consider the worker's history of compliance with the following provisions of law, if data that allows the third-party food delivery service.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New York	A 6545	Liability for Damages Caused by Chatbot	Imposes liability for damages caused by a chatbot impersonating licensed professionals or giving any medical or psychological advice.	Pending	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 6578	AI Training Data Transparency Act	Establishes the AI training data transparency act requiring developers of generative AI models or services to post on the developer's website information regarding the data used by the developer to train the generative AI model or service, including a high-level summary of the datasets used in the development of such system or service.	Pending	Provenance
New York	A 6765	Algorithmic Pricing	Relates to algorithmic pricing; defines terms.	Pending	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 6767	Provision of an AI Companion	Prohibits the provision of an AI companion to a user unless such AI companion contains a protocol for addressing possible suicidal ideation or self-harm expressed by a user, possible physical harm to others expressed by a user, and possible financial harm to others expressed by a user; requires certain notifications to certain users regarding crisis service providers and the non-human nature of such companion models.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 6874	AI Literacy Act	Establishes the AI Literacy Act which establishes an AI literacy in the digital equity competitive grant program.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use
New York	A 6972	AI Working Group	Creates an AI working group within the department of education for the purpose of developing guidance and a model policy on the safe and effective use of AI in ways that benefit, and do not harm, pupils and educators.	Pending	Education Use; Studies
New York	A 6974	Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation for All Act	Enacts the Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation for All Act; requires a setting which allows a social media user to turn off algorithmic recommendations and other notifications; prohibits the use of dark patterns to subvert choice or inhibit users from accessing certain mechanisms.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 7029	Commissioner of Education	Directs the commissioner of education to make recommendations to the board of regents regarding the incorporation of instruction in AI system literacy into the school curriculum at the elementary, junior high and senior high levela; directs the board of regents to adopt guidelines if the curriculum is adopted.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
New York	A 7278	State Agencies and State Owned Entities	Prohibits state agencies and state-owned entities from utilizing large language models or any AI systems to make decisions that affect individuals' rights, benefits, or services; requires such decisions to be made by human personnel of the respective state agency or state-owned entity; provides exceptions; provides for enforcement.	Pending	Government Use
New York	A 7305	Penalties for Insurance Fraud	Relates to increasing penalties for insurance fraud, mandating investigations, and enhancing accountability for state agencies and offices responsible for insurance fraud prevention.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Government Use
New York	A 7611	State Digital Government Modernization Act	Enacts the State Digital Government Modernization Act; establishes the digital government modernization initiative and the digital government enhancements pilot program.	Pending	Government Use
New York	A 7656	Political Communication Created With Generative AI	Prohibits political communication containing any photo, video or audio depiction of a candidate created in whole or in part through the use of generative AI.	Pending	Elections
New York	S 185	Automated Employment Decision Tools	Amends the labor law, in relation to restricting the use of electronic monitoring and automated employment decision tools and to amend the civil rights law, in relation to making a conforming change.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	S 463	Promotion of Unlawful Material	Prohibits the knowing and reckless promotion of unlawful or false material; provides remedies for the violation of such prohibition.	Pending	Criminal Use; Private Right of Action
New York	S 822	Automated Employment Decision Making Tools	Relates to automated decision making by state agencies; relates to impact assessments and the submission of certain reports; provides that any State agency that utilizes an automated employment decision making tool shall publish a list of such tools on such agencys website; provides that the use of AI systems shall not affect the existing rights of employees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining agreement; relates to maintaining an AI inventory.	Enacted	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	S 823	Model Management Group	Defines model management group; provides for the registration process for model management groups; provides for exemption from registration requirements for model management companies and groups.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
New York	S 933	Position of Chief AI Officer	Establishes the position of chief AI officer and such person's functions, powers and duties; including, but not limited to, developing statewide AI policies and governance, coordinating the activities of any and all state departments, boards, commissions, agencies and authorities performing any functions using AI tools; makes related provisions.	Pending	Government Use
New York	S 934	Owner of Generative AI System	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system to conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the generative AI system may be inaccurate and/or inappropriate.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Notification
New York	S 1169	Development and Use of AI Systems	Regulates the development and use of certain AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination; requires independent audits of high risk ai systems; provides for enforcement by the attorney general as well as a private right of action.	Pending	Private Right of Action; Responsible Use; Audit
New York	S 1228	Advertisements	Requires advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer; imposes a specified dollar civil penalty for a first violation and a specified dollar penalty for any subsequent violation.	Pending	Notification
New York	S 1274	Commission on Forensic Science	Updates the membership, powers, duties and procedures of the commission on forensic science; establishes the scientific advisory committee, the social justice, ethics, and equity assessment committee and the forensic analyst license advisory committee; makes conforming changes.	Pending	Studies; Responsible Use; Judicial Use; Government Use
New York	S 1573	Collecting of Information for Rental Pricing	Prohibits the collecting of information of historical or contemporaneous prices, supply levels, or lease or rental contract termination and renewal dates of residential dwelling units from two or more rental property owners for purposes of analyzing or processing of such information using an algorithm and of recommending rental prices, lease renewal terms, or ideal occupancy levels to a rental property owner.	Pending	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 1815	Publishers of Books Created With AI	Requires publishers of books created wholly or partially with the use of generative AI to disclose such use of generative AI before the completion of such sale; applies to all printed and digital books consisting of text, pictures, audio, puzzles, games or any combination thereof.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use
New York	S 1854	New York Workforce Stabilization Act	Establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act; requires certain businesses to conduct AI impact assessments on the application and use of such AI and to submit such impact assessments to the Department of Labor prior to the implementation of the AI; establishes a surcharge on certain corporations that use AI or data mining or have greater than fifteen employees displaced by AI.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Taxes; Impact Assessment
New York	S 1962	NY AI Consumer Protection Act	Enacts the "New York AI consumer protection act", in relation to preventing the use of AI algorithms to discriminate against protected classes.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	S 2414	Political AI Disclaimer Act	Enacts the "Political AI Disclaimer (PAID) act"; requires political communications that use synthetic media to disclose that they were created with the assistance of AI; requires committees that use synthetic media to maintain records of such usage.	Pending	Elections; Notification
New York	S 2487	New York AI Ethics Commission	Establishes the New York AI ethics commission.	Pending	Government Use; Studies; Oversight/Governance; Impact Assessment
New York	S 2697	Use of an Algorithmic Device by a Landlord	Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice.	Pending	Housing; Private Sector Use
New York	S 2698	Certification of Filings Produced Using Generative AI	Amends the Civil Practice Law & Rules Law; requires certification of filings produced using generative AI; requires the brief of an appellant to contain a disclosure of the use of generative AI in the drafting of the brief and certification that the content therein was reviewed and verified by a human.	Pending	Judicial Use; Notification
New York	S 3006	Education, Labor, Housing and Family Assistance Budget	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state education, labor, housing and family assistance budget for the state fiscal year; relates to contracts for excellence; calculation of state aid to school districts; relates to a statewide dual enrollment policy; extends workforce education; relates to maximum class sizes for special education; extends chapter of the laws of 1995; relates to foundation aid.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
New York	S 3008	Transportation and Economic Development Budget	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary; implements the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments; changes "applicant" to licensee or registrant.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Right of Action; Private Sector Use
New York	S 3133	Robotic Device or Uncrewed Aircraft with a Weapon	Prohibits the manufacture, modification, sale, transfer, equipping, use, or operation of a robotic device or an uncrewed aircraft equipped or mounted with a weapon within the state.	Pending	Criminal Use
New York	S 3202	Sexually Explicit Depictions of Children	Prohibits accessing or distributing certain sexually explicit depictions of children; prohibits consent to such depictions by anyone under eighteen years of age; makes such crimes eligible for bail; includes certain crimes as sex offenses.	Pending	Criminal Use; Child Pornography
New York	S 4082	Motor Vehicle Insurers	Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination on the basis of socioeconomic factors in determining algorithms used to construct actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums and/or rates.	Pending	Private Sector Use
New York	S 4394	Use of Automated Employment Decision Tools	Establishes criteria for the use of automated employment decision tools; provides for enforcement for violations of such criteria.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment; Impact Assessment
New York	S 5267	Property and Casualty Insurers	Prohibits property/casualty insurers from discriminating based on race, color, creed, national origin, disability, age, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, education background or educational level attained, employment status or occupation, income level, consumer credit information or score, ownership or interest in real property, location, type of residence, including but not limited to single-family home, multi-family home, apartment, housing subsidized by state and/or federal programs.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 5486	Disclosures by Automobile Insurers	Requires certain disclosures by automobile insurers relating to the use of telematics systems in determining insurance rates or discounts.	Pending	Notification; Private Sector Use
New York	S 5668	Liability for Harmful Information from Chatbot	Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm.	Pending	Responsible Use; Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New York	S 6270	Third Party Food Delivery Services	Requires third-party food delivery services to factor compliance with certain vehicle and traffic laws when assigning workers to delivery routes when such delivery may involve the operation of a bicycle with or without electric assist.	Pending	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New York	S 6278	Aggravated Harassment by Means of Digital Communication	Establishes the crime of aggravated harassment by means of electronic or digital communication; provides for a private right of action for the unlawful dissemination or publication of deepfakes, which are digitized images which are altered to incorporate a person's face or their identifiable body part onto an image and such image depicts a pornographic or lewd sex act or graphic violence.	Pending	Criminal Use
New York	S 6301	Commission to Study and Regulate AI and Robotics	Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate AI, robotics and automation; repeals such commission.	Pending	Studies
New York	S 6471	Use of Automated Decision Tools by Landlords	Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.	Pending	Housing
New York	S 6748	Publications Using AI	Requires that every newspaper, magazine or other publication printed or electronically published in this state, which contains the use of generative AI or other information communication technology, shall identify that certain parts of such newspaper, magazine, or publication were composed through the use of AI or other information communication technology.	Pending	Notification
New York	S 6751	Empire State Film Production Credit	Excludes a production using AI or autonomous vehicles in a manner which results in the displacement of employees whose salaries are qualified expenses from the definition of qualified film for the purposes of the empire state film production credit.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	S 6953	Use of AI Frontier Models	Relates to the training and use of AI frontier models; defines terms; establishes remedies for violations.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
New York	S 6954	Generative AI Providers	Requires generative AI providers to include provenance data on synthetic content produced or modified by a generative AI system that the generative AI provider makes available; provides for the repeal of certain provisions relating thereto.	Pending	Provenance
New York	S 6955	AI Training Data Transparency Act	Establishes the AI training data transparency act; requires developers of generative AI models or services to post on the developer's website information; regards the data used by the developer to train the generative AI model or service; includes a high-level summary of the datasets used in the development of such system or service.	Pending	Provenance; Private Sector Use
New York	S 7033	Algorithmic Pricing Discrimination Act	Enacts the preventing algorithmic pricing discrimination act; requires the disclosure of algorithmically set prices.	Pending	Notification; Responsible Use
New York	S 7263	Liability for Damages Caused By a Chatbot	Imposes liability for damages caused by a chatbot impersonating certain licensed professionals.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
North Carolina	H 375	AI	Regulates the use of deepfakes and deceptive advertisements in elections and protect minors and the general public from misuse of AI and synthetic media.	Pending	Elections
North Carolina	H 552	Agricultural Manufacturing	Provides for economic development incentives targeted for agricultural manufacturing.	Pending	Appropriations
North Carolina	H 638	Escalation of Electricity Demand Act	Assigns the cost of new data centers, electric vehicle charging stations, and associated electricity demands to those who benefit directly from these power supplies.	Pending	Energy
North Carolina	H 723	Technology Coalitions Strategic Support Fund	Establishes the State Technology Coalitions Strategic Support Fund.	Pending	Appropriations
North Carolina	H 934	AI Regulatory Reform Act	Amends the criminal laws creates the offense of unlawful distribution of a deepfake; amends the civil procedure laws to grant immunity from civil liability to developers of AI products used by learned professionals.	Pending	Criminal Use
North Carolina	H 970	Preventing Algorithmic Rent Fixing	Prevents algorithmic rent fixing in the rental housing market.	Pending	Housing
North Carolina	H 1002	Rate Payer Protection Act	Prohibits passing any grid or energy costs incurred solely for serving data centers to rate payers; creates a special commission for data center planning.	Pending	Energy
North Carolina	H 1004	Technology Hubs	Appropriates funds to establish AI hubs at select constituent institutions of the University of North Carolina; appropriates funds to establish technology hubs at each constituent institution of the University of North Carolina and for the state Collaboratory to establish a grant program for research projects on AI.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
North Carolina	S 287	Health Benefit Plans	Ensures that health benefit plan determinations of the medical necessity or appropriateness of healthcare services continue to be made by licensed and qualified healthcare providers.	Pending	Health Use
North Carolina	S 315	Utilization Reviews	Increases transparency and efficiency in utilization reviews.	Pending	Health Use
North Carolina	S 316	Lower Healthcare Costs	Lowers healthcare costs and increasing price transparency; relates to greater transparency in healthcare provider billing practices; relates to greater transparency in hospital and ambulatory surgical facility healthcare costs.	Pending	Health Use
North Carolina	S 440	Governors Budget	Makes base budget appropriations for current operations of state departments, institutions, and agencies, and for other purposes.	Pending	Government Use
North Carolina	S 474	The DAVE Act	Enacts the dave act by creating the division of accountability, value, and efficiency within the Department of State auditor, directing each state agency to report to the division on its use of public monies and the status of its vacant positions, and directing the division to assess the continued need of each state agency and the vacant positions within each state agency.	Pending	Government Use
North Carolina	S 514	Social Media Control	Combats social media addiction by requiring that social media platforms respect the privacy of North Carolina users' data and not use a North Carolina minor's data for advertising or algorithmic recommendations; appropriates funds for that purpose; makes willful violations of data user privacy an unfair practice under specified statutes.	Pending	PrivateSector; Criminal Use
North Carolina	S 530	Agricultural Manufacturing	Provides for economic development incentives targeted for agricultural manufacturing.	Pending	Appropriations
North Carolina	S 579	Transforming the High School Experience	Establishes the State high school redesign commission; establishes various competency-based learning programs; appropriates funds for those purposes.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training
North Carolina	S 619	AI Academic Support Grant Program	Establishes the AI academic support grant program; appropriates funds for that purpose.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
North Carolina	S 624	AI Chatbots	Regulates AI chatbot licensing, safety, and privacy in the State.	Pending	Private Sector Use
North Carolina	S 640	AI In Schools	Requires instruction on AI in schools.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
North Carolina	S 735	AI Innovation Trust Fund	Enacts the AI innovation trust fund.	Pending	Appropriations
North Carolina	S 738	Digital Content Provenance	Creates the digital content provenance initiative; appropriates funds for that purpose.	Pending	Provenance
North Carolina	S 746	Study Automation and the Workforce	Establishes the study committee on automation and the workforce.	Pending	Studies; Effect on Labor/Employment
North Carolina	S 747	AI Learning Agenda	Establishes the office of AI policy; creates the AI learning laboratory program.	Pending	Government Use
North Dakota	H 1064	National Council	Relates to the national council for state authorization reciprocity agreements membership; relates to postsecondary education institution standards; repeals specified section relating to the authorization of a postsecondary educational institution not operating in this state.	Enacted	Education Use; Education/Training
North Dakota	H 1167	AI Disclosure Statements	Provides that any action taken for a political purpose, including communication and advertising in support of or opposition to a candidate, political committee, or a political party, or for the purpose of promoting passage or defeat of initiated or referred measures or petitions, containing images, graphics, videos, audio, text, or digital content created in whole or in part with the use of AI to visually or audibly impersonate a human, prominently must state the specified disclaimer.	Enacted	Elections
North Dakota	H 1265	State Information Technology Research Center	Relates to the state information technology research center, advanced technology review committee, compute credits grant program, and advanced technology grant fund; provides for a transfer; provides an appropriation.	Failed	Appropriations; Government Use; Education Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
North Dakota	H 1320	Prohibiting Deepfake Videos and Images	Relates to prohibiting deepfake videos and images; provides a penalty.	Failed	Criminal Use
North Dakota	H 1386	Computer Generated Images	Relates to a prohibition on possessing certain computer generated images; provides that a person is guilty of a class C felony if, knowing of its character and content, that person knowingly possesses computer-generated image, that includes sexual conduct by a minor; provides that an individual violating this section is guilty of a class B felony if the offense involved twenty or more images and the offense involved sadistic or masochistic conduct or other depictions of violence.	Enacted	Criminal Use
North Dakota	H 1410	Legislative Management Study	Provides that, during the specified interim, the Legislative Management shall consider studying State laws relating to criminal conduct against children, child sexual abuse, child physical abuse, child neglect, and human trafficking of children; provides that the study must include a review of, among other things, the use of the term child sexually abusive material instead of the term sexual performance to describe child pornography or sexual conduct of a minor.	Enacted	Studies; Child Pornography
North Dakota	H 1429	Harassment and Stalking with a Robot	Relates to harassment and stalking with a robot; provides a penalty; relates to an artificial object or system that senses, processes, and acts using technology, including the associated elements, communication links, and AI.	Enacted
North Dakota	H 1448	Advanced Technology Review Committee	Relates to the advanced technology review committee, advanced technology grant program, and advanced technology grant fund; provides for a transfer; provides an appropriation.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
North Dakota	H 1613	Law Enforcement Use of a Drone or Robot	Relates to law enforcement use of a robot; provides that a law enforcement agency may not authorize the use of a robot to deploy a lethal weapon, unless the weapon is controlled remotely, cannot be activated autonomously, and is used to neutralize an inanimate object at risk of exploding or causing an immediate threat to public safety or property, among other things.	To Governor	Judicial Use
North Dakota	S 2256	Research Technology Park Fund	Relates to a research technology park fund; provides a continuing appropriation; provides a transfer; provides a report.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
North Dakota	S 2278	Legislative Management Study	Provides a legislative management study relating to the retention of library materials.	Enacted	Studies
Ohio	H 96	Operating Appropriations	Provides a requirement that the state agency install or run the software on hardware or in a cloud platform dedicated solely to the state agency; provides that the department of medicaid, department of job and family services, and county departments of job and family services shall provide systems training to the JMOC executive director and the staff; requires a re-appointed peace officer to complete refresher training; provides professional sports facilities.	Pending	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training
Ohio	H 106	Enact Alyssas Law	Enacts Alyssa's Law to establish a pilot grant program for public and chartered nonpublic schools to purchase panic alert systems or contract for AI firearm detection software and to make an appropriation.	Pending	Education Use
Ohio	HR 11	Manufacturing of Domestic Drones	Urges the state to expand the manufacturing of domestic drones to ensure competitiveness and national security against the increased presence of Chinese-manufactured drones.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Ohio	S 79	Pricing Algorithm	Regulates the use of pricing algorithms.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Ohio	S 163	AI Generated Products	Requires AI-generated products have a watermark, prohibits simulated child pornography, and prohibits identity fraud using a replica of a person.	Pending	Notification; Child Pornography
Ohio	S 164	AI Use By Health Insurers	Regulates the use of AI by health insurers.	Pending	Health Use
Ohio	S 217	AI Generated Product Watermark	Requires AI-generated products have a watermark, to prohibit simulated child pornography, and to prohibit identity fraud using a replica of a person.	Failed - Adjourned	Provenance; Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Ohio	S 328	Pricing Algorithm Use	Regulates the use of pricing algorithms.	Failed - Adjourned	Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1265	Vapor Products	Relates to vapor products; provides for manufacturing, labeling, marketing, and safety requirements; provides for penalties and suspensions; authorizes Attorney General enforcement; creates the Vapor Products Compliance Fund; relates to vapor product manufacturer attestation, notice of material change, directory of manufacturers, vapor products, and unlawful acts.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1304	Schools	Relates to schools; relates to subject matter standards; adds computer science and a career tech program to certain science courses; requires one unit of computer science curriculum for certain students; allows computer science courses to be used to fulfill certain other requirements; requires the State Department of Education to promulgate rules on emerging computer science technologies.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	H 1364	Crimes and Punishments	Relates to crimes and punishments; relates to the Oklahoma Law on Obscenity and Child Sexual Abuse Material; defines terms; makes certain acts unlawful.	Pending	Criminal Use; Child Pornography
Oklahoma	H 1521	Schools	Relates to schools; relates to subject matter standards; relates to required curriculum units; relates to Advanced Placement (AP) course; relates to Advanced Placement Seminar; relates to English course; relates to alternate diploma; relates to Free and Appropriate Public Education; relates to curriculum units.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	H 1537	Amusements and Sports	Relates to amusements and sports; enacts the Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet Act of 2025 or the safe Bet Act; defines terms; provides prohibition on sports wagering; provides exceptions; authorizes Attorney General to bring civil action; provides that trial shall be by a jury; provides for civil penalties; provides for jurisdiction; directs state to submit application; provides information application shall include.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1899	AI	Relates to AI; enacts the AI Act of 2025; provides for noncodification; provides an effective date.	Pending
Oklahoma	H 1915	AI	Relates to AI (AI); provides definitions; mandates that ai devices in health care be deployed and utilized in accordance with certain regulations; requires exclusive use by qualified end-user; directs deployers to implement Quality Assurance Program; requires device-generated data be reviewed; authorizes qualified end-users to amend or overrule outputs; requires performance evaluations; mandates all documentation comply with certain record-keeping requirements.	Pending	Health Use
Oklahoma	H 1916	AI	Relates to AI; creates the Responsible Deployment of ai Systems Act; provides definitions; clarifies applicability of act; directs for ai systems to comply with existing Laws; requires deployers to classify ai systems; requires deployers conduct assessments of ai systems; requires certain evaluations and documentation of high-risk ai systems; requires qualified overseers; directs deployers to notify individuals when high-risk ai system influences certain decisions.	Pending	Responsible Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	H 1917	AI	Relates to AI; creates the AI Act of 2025; provides for noncodification; provides an effective date.	Pending
Oklahoma	H 1983	Schools	Relates to schools; requires media literacy and cybersecurity to be taught; outlines instruction requirements; requires students in certain grades to take the media literacy and cybersecurity course; prescribes the length of the course; allows exception for certain transfer students; mandates that the State Department of Education adopt curriculum standards; directs the Department to develop guidelines, material, and resources; requires the Department to report the standards created.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	H 2016	Evidence	Relates to evidence; relates to testimony by experts; provides for AI expert testimony; relates to hearsay; provides for attacking and supporting creditability of AI expert testimony; provides an effective date.	Pending	Judicial Use
Oklahoma	H 2216	Securities	Relates to securities; creates the Oklahoma Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security Act of 2025; relates to property rights; provides for civil action; provides effective date.	Pending	Criminal Use
Oklahoma	H 2371	Students	Relates to students; authorizes State Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services; solicits certain proposals; requires cooperation with State Department of Education; solicits pilot programs for certain AI monitoring; provides criteria for proposals; authorizes State Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services; establishes criteria and process; requires cooperation with State Department of Education.	Pending	Education Use
Oklahoma	S 224	Education and Workforce Statewide Longitudinal Data	Creates the Oklahoma Education and Workforce Efficiency Data System (EDS) as a secure system for the de-identification, exchange, and matching of individual-level student and workforce data among approved entities; provides state agencies, legislators, and other approved users with access to data on early childhood education, elementary and secondary education, workforce training, and employment outcomes to improve education and workforce outcomes.	Pending	Education Use
Oklahoma	S 410	Schools	Relates to schools; relates to curriculum requirements for graduation; updates statutory language; adds Computer Science as an option to fulfill certain science requirements; requires students beginning in a certain school year to complete certain units or sets of competencies to graduate with a standard diploma.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Oklahoma	S 611	State Government	Relates to state government; creates the Citizen's Bill of Rights; provides short title; defines terms; restricts certain entities from taking certain actions relating to currency; guarantees certain rights for the use of gold and silver; restricts certain entities from taking certain actions relating to digital identification; prohibits certain entities from implementing a social credit score; prohibits certain entities from taking certain actions relating to medical procedures.	Pending	Government Use
Oklahoma	S 746	AI	Relates to AI; requires certain disclosures; establishes requirements for certain disclosures; authorizes actions for certain relief or award of damages; provides for exceptions.	Pending	Elections; Notification
Oklahoma	S 885	Social Media Platforms	Relates to social media platforms; defines terms; creates the Safe Screens for Kids Act; provides short title; prohibits use of a social media platform by a minor without certain consent; requires certain age verification methods; requires certain access; prohibits certain restriction; prohibits certain data collection; provides certain exception; prohibits certain advertisement; prohibits use of certain technology for certain purpose; prohibits certain feature.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
Oklahoma	S 894	AI	Relates to AI; defines terms; prohibits distribution of certain media within certain time period; requires certain disclosures; establishes requirements for certain disclosures; authorizes action for certain relief or award of damages; authorizes award for certain costs and fees; establishes certain civil penalties; provides exceptions to applicability of provisions; provides for codification; provides an effective date.	Pending	Elections
Oklahoma	SCR 3	Support Resolution	Expresses support for partnership with Taiwan; supports tax agreement; celebrates the 46th anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979; directs distribution.	Adopted
Oregon	H 2230	Crime of Unlawful Creation	Creates the crime of unlawful creation, possession, distribution or purchase of an explicit digital forgery in the first degree.	Pending	Criminal Use
Oregon	H 2330	Law Enforcement Interdiction Task Force	Establishes the Task Force on Law Enforcement Interdiction Against Financial Scams on the Elderly.	Pending	Studies; Judicial Use
Oregon	H 2556	Portland State University	Designates Portland State University as the state's Urban Research University.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Oregon	H 2748	Nurse Title Nonhuman Use	Prohibits a nonhuman entity from using the title nurse or other similar titles.	Pending	Health Use; Personhood
Oregon	H 3229	Medical Assistance Program Provider Enrollment	Directs the state Health Authority to expedite the process for enrolling providers in the medical assistance program and study the feasibility of developing and implementing an automated, online tool for provider enrollment applications.	Pending	Health Use
Oregon	H 3315	Business Development Department Website Update	Requires the State Business Development Department to update and redesign its public website.	Pending	Government Use
Oregon	H 3592	AI Technologies	Establishes the Oregon Commission on AI to serve as a central resource to monitor the use of AI technologies and systems in this state and report on long-term policy implications.	Pending	Studies; Government Use
Oregon	H 3613	Pharmaceutical Purchasing	Creates the Office of Pharmaceutical Purchasing within the Oregon Department of Administrative Services to support multiagency and multistate collaborative purchasing of pharmaceuticals, drive down the cost of prescription drugs for residents of this state and manage the Oregon Prescription Drug Program.	Pending	Government Use; Health Use
Oregon	H 3771	State Chief Information Officer Study	Requires the state chief information officer to study AI.	Pending	Government Use; Studies
Oregon	H 3936	Security of State Assets	Prohibits any hardware, software or service that uses AI from being installed or downloaded onto or used or accessed by state information technology assets if the AI is developed or owned by a corporate entity that is incorporated or registered under the laws of a foreign country.	Pending	Government Use
Oregon	S 414	Crime of Unlawful Dissemination of an Intimate Image	Modifies the crime of unlawful dissemination of an intimate image to include the disclosure of a computer-generated explicit likeness.	Pending	Criminal Use
Oregon	S 541	Computer Science Education in All Grades	Requires school district boards to ensure all schools offer computer science education in all grades.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Oregon	S 626	Crimes of Encouraging Child Sexual Abuse	Expands the crimes of encouraging child sexual abuse in the first degree, second degree and third degree to include visual depictions of child abuse that are computer-generated.	Pending	Child Pornography
Oregon	S 722	Using Certain Software to Set Rents	Prohibits residential landlords from using certain software to set rents or occupancy rates.	Pending	Housing
Oregon	S 1088	Information Technology	Requires contracting agencies to purchase common off-the-shelf software or other information technology products or services that do not require customization through an information technology marketplace portal.	Pending	Government Use
Pennsylvania	H 95	Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection	Amends the act known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law; provides for definitions.	Pending	Criminal Use; Notification
Pennsylvania	H 317	AI	Amends Title 18 Crimes and Offenses of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in computer offenses; provides for AI; imposes a penalty.	Pending	Notification
Pennsylvania	H 399	Administration of Assistance Programs	Amends the act known as the Human Services Code, in public assistance; provides for administration of assistance programs.	Pending	Government Use
Pennsylvania	H 431	Artificially Generated Impersonations	Amends Title 18 Crimes and Offenses of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in forgery and fraudulent practices; provides for the offense of unauthorized dissemination of artificially generated impersonation of individual.	Pending
Pennsylvania	H 518	Unfair Trade Practices	Amends the act known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law; provides for definitions and for unlawful acts or practices and exclusions.	Pending	Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	H 594	Automated Employment Decision Tool	Amends the act known as the State Human Relations Act; provides for definitions; provides for use of automated employment decision tool; provides for civil penalties.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Pennsylvania	H 811	Fraudulent Misrepresentation of Candidates	Provides for civil liability for fraudulent misrepresentation of candidates; imposes penalties.	Pending	Elections
Pennsylvania	H 1167	Solar Radiation Modification	Prohibits solar radiation modification or sunlight reflection methods, cloud seeding and polluting atmospheric interventions within this Commonwealth; imposes duties on the state Police and sheriffs; imposes penalties.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Pennsylvania	H 1188	Electronic Devices	Amends Title 71 (State Government) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes; provides for protection of state-owned electronic devices and networks from applications controlled by foreign adversaries.	Pending	Government Use
Pennsylvania	HR 81	Clarifying AI and Copyright	Urges the Congress of the United States to amend specified United States Code to protect creative workers against displacement by AI technology.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Pennsylvania	S 508	Clear Air	Prohibits solar radiation modification or sunlight reflection methods, cloud seeding and polluting atmospheric interventions within this Commonwealth; imposes duties on the State Police and sheriffs; imposes penalties.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Pennsylvania	S 631	Virtual Mental Health Services	Provides for parental consent for virtual mental health services provided by a school entity.	Pending	Health Use
Puerto Rico	H 427	Implementation of AI	Relates to the law for the Implementation of AI in the English Program of the Public Education System.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Puerto Rico	HJR 68	Innovation and Technology Service	Relates to Innovation and Technology Service to develop a comprehensive and thorough study on the possibility and benefits of using AI as an additional tool to optimize investigation, audit, risk mitigation, effective supervision and expense control processes.	Pending	Studies; Government Use
Puerto Rico	S 68	AI Act	Relates to the AI Act of the Government.	Pending	Government Use
Puerto Rico	S 348	Department of Education	Relates to AI law as a work and instructional tool for students and teachers in the Department of Education.	Pending	Education/Training; Education Use
Puerto Rico	SJR 1	Innovation and Technology Service	Relates to Innovation and Technology Service to maintain a registry of all companies or businesses that operate, develop, or use AI systems.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Puerto Rico	SR 133	State Elections	Relates to the Science, Technology, and AI Commission to conduct a comprehensive investigation to explore and understand the technological advances implemented by the State Elections Commission, as well as its strategic and technological projections for future electoral events.	Pending	Studies; Elections
Rhode Island	H 5123	AI Accountability Act	Requires the Department of Administration to provide an inventory of all state agencies using AI; establishes a permanent commission to monitor the use of AI in state government and make recommendations for state government policy and other decisions; directs the commission to make recommendations regarding changes in the way state government uses AI.	Pending	Impact Assessment; Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Notification; Studies
Rhode Island	H 5172	Transparency and Accountability of Health Insurers	Promotes transparency and accountability in the use of AI by health insurers to manage coverage and claims.	Pending	Health Use
Rhode Island	H 5217	Clean Air Preservation Act	Establishes the State Clean Air Preservation Act that establishes a regulatory process to prohibit polluting atmospheric experimentation such as solar radiation modification, sunlight reflection methods, solar radiation management, geoengineering, weather modification, cloud seeding, or other atmospheric interventions involving the release of pollutants including Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, known also as forever chemicals, within the State.	Pending	Government Use
Rhode Island	H 5224	Courts and Civil Procedure on Causes of Action	Provides a civil cause of action for individuals injured by AI.	Pending	Criminal Use; Private Right of Action
Rhode Island	H 5434	Protect Patients and Traditional Medicare	(Resolution) Urges the United States Congress to protect patients and traditional Medicare from Medicare advantage.	Pending	Health Use
Rhode Island	H 5872	Regulate the Use of Synthetic Media in Elections	Creates the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election communications chapter to regulate the use of synthetic media in elections; prohibits a candidate, authorized candidate campaign committee, political action committee, political party committee, or person or entity making an independent expenditure, within specified number of days, to know or should know is deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media.	Pending	Elections
Rhode Island	H 5985	The State Life Science Hub Act	Makes technical amendments to the Rhode Island life science hub regarding the terms of the directors, advisory committees, powers, disposition of hub assets upon termination, and tax status as a governmental unit which is a separate legal entity from the state; provides amendments would make the hub, its property, and its bonds exempt from federal, state and local taxes and would authorize the hub to form venture capital funds and nonprofits to accept donations for the hub's purposes.	Pending	Health Use; Government Use
Rhode Island	S 8	Rules of the Senate	Amends the Rules of the Senate for the specified years; provides that the Senate shall have the specified standing committees, including, among others, the Committee on Labor and Gaming and the Committee on AI and Emerging Technologies; provides that it shall be the duty of the Committee on AI and Emerging Technologies to consider all legislation and matters relating to the creation, use, and regulation of AI and emerging technologies.	Adopted	Government Use; Studies
Rhode Island	S 13	Use of AI by Health Insurers	Promotes transparency and accountability in the use of AI by health insurers to manage coverage and claims.	Pending	Health Use
Rhode Island	S 56	Protect Patients and Traditional Medicare	(Resolution) Urges the United States Congress to protect patients and traditional Medicare from Medicare advantage.	Pending	Health Use
Rhode Island	S 358	Cause of Action for Injuries by AI	Provides a civil cause of action for individuals injured by AI.	Pending	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	S 627	Regulatory Provisions on AI Act	Establishes regulations to ensure the ethical development, integration, and deployment of high-risk AI systems, particularly those influencing consequential decisions in areas like employment, education, lending, housing, healthcare, and legal services. Requires developers, integrators, and deployers to use reasonable care to prevent algorithmic discrimination, implement risk management policies, conduct regular impact assessments, and provide transparency.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Impact Assessment
Rhode Island	S 816	Deceptive and Fraudulent Synthetic Media in Elections	Creates the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election communications chapter to regulate the use of synthetic media in elections.	Pending	Elections
South Carolina	H 3058	Offense of Intentionally Disseminating Intimate Images	Defines necessary terms for the offense of intentionally disseminating intimate images or digitally forged intimate images without effective consent; creates the offense of intentionally disseminating intimate images or digitally forged intimate images without effective consent; provides graduated penalties; provides an exception for law enforcement under certain circumstances.	Pending	Criminal Use
South Carolina	H 3404	Property Right in Use of Individuals Name	Provides that every individual has a property right in the use of that individual's name, photograph, voice, or likeness in any medium in any manner and provides penalties.	Pending	Criminal Use
South Carolina	H 3517	Deepfake Media Distribution	Prohibits the distribution of deceptive and fraudulent deepfake media of a candidate within ninety days of an election unless the media includes requisite disclosure language; authorizes a candidate whose likeness is depicted in media distributed in violation of this section to seek injunctive or other equitable relief as well as an action for damages against the distributor of the media.	Pending	Elections
South Carolina	H 3796	Granting or Recognizing Legal Personhood	Prohibits a governmental entity from granting or recognizing legal personhood in certain items.	Pending	Personhood
South Carolina	S 72	Distribution of Intimate Images	Provides definitions relates to the distribution of intimate images; makes it unlawful for a person to intentionally disseminate an intimate image or a digitally forged intimate image of another person without effective consent of the depicted person; provides a penalty for the unlawful dissemination of intimate images.	Pending	Criminal Use
South Carolina	S 225	AI Technologies	(Senate Resolution) Expresses support for the development of AI technologies in the state of state and oppose censorship or bias that would hamper the growth of these technological advancements.	Pending
South Carolina	S 268	Implementation of the Service to Prevent Harm to Minors	Provides that a covered online service shall take care in the use of a minor's personal data and in the design and implementation of the service to prevent harm to minors; provides that the online service must provide minors with easily accessible tools to limit time spent on the service and protect personal data; provides limits on how much of a minor's data the service may collect and restrict the use of such data.	Pending	Responsible Use
South Carolina	S 443	Licensed Physician	Requires a licensed physician to supervise and review healthcare coverage decisions derived from the use of an automated-decision making tool.	Pending	Health Use
South Dakota	S 164	Deepfake to Influence an Election	Prohibits the use of a deepfake to influence an election and provides a penalty therefor; provides that no person, with the intent to injure a candidate, may disseminate a deepfake or enter into a contract or other agreement to disseminate a deepfake, within a specified number of days of an election, if the person knows or reasonably should know the item being disseminated is a deepfake and does not include with the deepfake the specified disclosure; provides that a violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor.	Enacted	Elections
Tennessee	H 433	Criminal Offenses	Expands the offense of unlawful exposure to include the distribution, with the intent to cause emotional distress, of an image of the intimate parts of another identifiable person or an image of an identifiable person engaged in sexually explicit conduct and the image was created or modified by means of a computer software program, AI application, or other digital editing tools.	Pending	Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 531	Curriculum Education	Requires local education agencies and public charter schools; provides age-appropriate instruction to students on how to access, utilize, and critically evaluate various AI tools within the curriculum taught by the educator; requires the department of education; issues guidance on how to implement the required instruction; requires the department; provides a professional development program in AI education for educators; subjects to available funding.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	H 545	Department of Education	Requires the department; provides at least one professional development course that provides asynchronous instruction on the use of AI in the classroom and that is made available, at no cost, to teachers in grades 6-12; requires such teachers; completes at least one department-approved professional development course on the use of AIin the classroom by the specified date, or within two years of becoming licensed as a teacher in this state, whichever is later.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	H 825	Curriculum Education	Enacts the Teen Social Media and Internet Safety Act, which requires the Department of Education to develop guidance for LEAs and public charter schools to instruct students in grades six through twelve who are enrolled in the LEA or public charter school on social media and internet safety; prohibit students from accessing a social media platform using the internet access provided by the LEA or public charter school, except when expressly authorized by a teacher for educational purposes only.	Enacted	Education Use
Tennessee	H 849	Statutes and Codification	Defines human being, life, and natural person for statutory construction purposes; excludes from the definition of person, life, and natural person AI, a computer algorithm, a software program, computer hardware, or any type of machine.	Pending	Personhood
Tennessee	H 933	Department of Education	Requires the department to establish and administer a three-year AI weapons detection system grant pilot program to award grants to eligible LEAs for the purchase of AI weapons detection systems for schools without an AI weapons detection system.	Pending	Education Use
Tennessee	H 972	Motor Vehicles	Revises various provisions of the Modernization of Towing, Immobilization, and Oversight Normalization Act.	Pending
Tennessee	H 1209	Boards and Commissions	Provides for a new definition for the term AI for the Tennessee AI Advisory Council Act; expands the number of members on the council; directs the council to make various other changes.	Pending	Studies
Tennessee	H 1246	Consumer Protection	Requires the office of the attorney general and reporter to submit to the chair of the house committee having jurisdiction over consumer protection and the chair of the commerce and labor committee of the senate a report on the number of investigations into violations of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act of 1977 in which AI was used to effectuate an unfair or deceptive act or practice affecting the conduct of any trade or commerce between the specified date.	Pending	Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 1299	Criminal Offenses	Creates a civil and criminal action for individuals who are the subject of an intimate digital depiction that is disclosed without the individual's consent under certain circumstances.	Pending	Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 1382	Insurance Agents and Policies	Imposes requirements for health insurance issuers using AI, algorithms, or other software for utilization review or utilization management functions.	Pending	Health Use
Tennessee	H 1409	Appropriations	Makes appropriations for the fiscal years beginning the specified date, and specified date.	To Governor	Appropriations
Tennessee	S 404	Criminal Offenses	Provides that a person commits unlawful exposure who distributes an image of the intimate part or parts of another identifiable person or an image of an identifiable person engaged in sexually explicit conduct if the image was photographed or recorded under circumstances where the parties agreed or understood that the image would remain private or the image of an identifiable person was created or modified by means of a software program, AI application, or other digital editing tools.	Pending	Criminal Use
Tennessee	S 514	Curriculum Education	Requires local education agencies and public charter schools to provide age-appropriate instruction to students on how to access, utilize, and critically evaluate various AI tools within the curriculum taught by the educator; requires the Department of Education to issue guidance on how to implement the required instruction; requires the department to provide a professional development program in AI education for educators, subject to available funding.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	S 677	Department of Education	Requires the department to provide at least one professional development course that provides asynchronous instruction on the use of AI in the classroom and that is made available, at no cost, to teachers in grades 6-12; requires such teachers to complete at least one department-approved professional development course on the use of AI in the classroom by the specified date, or within two years of becoming licensed as a teacher in this state, whichever is later.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Tennessee	S 811	Curriculum Education	Enacts the Teen Social Media and Internet Safety Act, which requires the department of education to develop curricula for the instruction of social media and internet safety for students in a specified grades who are enrolled in a school in a local education agency (LEA) or public charter school; requires such LEAs and public charter schools to instruct such students using the curricula developed by the department.	Pending	Education Use
Tennessee	S 814	Department of Education	Requires the department to establish and administer a three-year AI weapons detection system grant pilot program to award grants to eligible LEAs for the purchase of AI weapons detection systems for schools without an AI weapons detection system.	Pending	Education Use
Tennessee	S 837	Statutes and Codification	Defines human being, life, and natural person for statutory construction purposes; excludes from the definition of person, life, and natural person AI, a computer algorithm, a software program, computer hardware, or any type of machine.	Pending	Personhood
Tennessee	S 1068	Motor Vehicles	Revises various provisions of the Modernization of Towing, Immobilization, and Oversight Normalization Act.	To Governor
Tennessee	S 1261	Insurance Agents and Policies	Imposes requirements for health insurance issuers using AI, algorithms, or other software for utilization review or utilization management functions.	Pending	Health Use
Tennessee	S 1346	Criminal Offenses	Creates a civil and criminal action for individuals who are the subject of an intimate digital depiction that is disclosed without the individual's consent under certain circumstances.	To Governor	Criminal Use
Tennessee	S 1362	Boards and Commissions	Provides for a new definition for the term AI for the State AI Advisory Council Act; expands the number of members on the council; directs the council; makes various other changes.	Pending	Oversight/Governance; Studies
Tennessee	S 1363	Consumer Protection	Requires the office of the attorney general and reporter; submits to the Chair of the House Committee having jurisdiction over consumer protection and the Chair of the Commerce and Labor Committee of the senate a report on the number of investigations into violations of the State Consumer Protection Act of 1977 in which AI was used to effectuate an unfair or deceptive act or practice affecting the conduct of any trade or commerce between the specified date, and a specified date.	Pending	Oversight/Governance; Criminal Use
Texas	H 149	Regulation of the Use of AI	Relates to the regulation of the use of AI systems in this state; provides civil penalties.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Government Use; Responsible Use; Child Pornography
Texas	H 235	Disclosure or Promotion of Intimate Visual Material	Relates to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.	Pending	Criminal Use
Texas	H 366	Required Disclosures on Certain Political Advertising	Relates to required disclosures on certain political advertising that contains altered media; creates a criminal offense.	Pending	Notification; Elections
Texas	H 418	Prosecution and Punishment of Certain Criminal Offenses	Relates to prosecution and punishment of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving children or other persons; increases a criminal penalty.	Pending	Child Pornography
Texas	H 556	Artificially Generated Media	Relates to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.	Pending	Elections
Texas	H 581	Create of Artificial Sexual Material Harmful to Minors	Relates to the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Texas	H 615	Distribution of Intimate Images Policies and Procedures	Relates to policies and procedures regarding a public school student who knowingly produced or distributed certain intimate videos or images depicting another student.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Texas	H 641	Digital Citizenship Instruction in Public Schools	Relates to digital citizenship instruction in public schools.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 1121	Civil and Criminal Liability	Relates to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.	Pending	Criminal Use
Texas	H 1265	AI Mental Health Services	Relates to AI mental health services; provides that a person may not provide AI mental health services to an individual in the State unless, among other requirements, the AI application through which the services are provided is Health and Human Services Commission approved.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 1405	Bullying and Cyberbullying in Public Schools	Relates to bullying and cyberbullying in public schools; relates to implementing a strategy to prevent or mediate specific instances or school-wide cultures of bullying or harassment that occur due to a victims actual or perceived religion, disability status, race, ethnicity, color, national origin, sex, or association with a person or group with one or more of those actual or perceived characteristics.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 1709	Regulation on the Use of AI	Relates to the regulation and reporting on the use of AI systems by certain business entities and state agencies; provides civil penalties.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 1717	Prohibiting Sexually Explicit Visual Material	Relates to prosecution of certain criminal offense prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving children.	Pending	Criminal Use
Texas	H 2298	Health Care Facility Grant Program	Relates to a health care facility grant program supporting the use of AI technology in scanning medical images for cancer detection.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 2400	Prohibits AI for Classroom Instruction	Relates to a prohibition on the use of AI technology for classroom instruction.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	H 2491	Residential Rental Prices	Relates to the use of certain algorithmic devices in the determination of residential rental prices.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Housing
Texas	H 2818	AI	Relates to the AI Division within the Department of Information Resources.	Pending	Government Use
Texas	H 2831	Collection of Reproductive Health Information	Relates to the collection of reproductive health information; imposes a civil penalty.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 2922	Use of AI	Relates to use of AI in utilization review conducted for health benefit plans.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 3300	Study by the Comptroller of Public Accounts	Relates to a study by the comptroller of public accounts on the modernization and efficient administration of state government.	Pending	Government Use
Texas	H 3512	AI Training Programs	Relates to AI training programs for certain employees and officials of state agencies and local governments.	Pending	Government Use
Texas	H 3694	Distribution of Certain Sexually Explicit Media	Relates to the unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media and to the removal of certain intimate visual depictions published on online platforms without the consent of the person depicted; increases criminal penalties.	Pending	Criminal Use; Child Pornography
Texas	H 3755	Biometric Identifiers Used in the Performance of AI	Relates to biometric identifiers used in the performance of AI.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Texas	H 3808	AI Advisory Council Creation	Relates to the creation of the AI advisory council and the establishment of the AI learning laboratory.	Pending	Studies
Texas	H 3950	Digital Replication Rights	Relates to digital replication rights in the voice and visual likeness of individuals; provides private causes of action; authorizes a fee.	Pending	Criminal Use; Notification
Texas	H 4018	Use of AI	Relates to use of AI in utilization review conducted for health benefit plans.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 4390	Parental Rights Regarding the Use of Machine Grading	Relates to parental rights regarding the use of machine grading to score certain portions of assessment instruments administered to public school students in this state.	Pending	Education Use
Texas	H 4437	Department of Information Resources	Relates to a requirement that the Department of Information Resources implement and develop certain systems and databases to authenticate and track certain digital content.	Pending	Government Use
Texas	H 4448	Automated AI Review	Relates to an automated AI review of library material purchased by public schools; provides an administrative penalty.	Pending	Education Use
Texas	H 4455	Use of AI by Health Care Providers	Relates to the use of AI by health care providers.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 4503	Electronic Health Record Requirements	Relates to electronic health record requirements.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 4585	Medicaid Managed Care and Child Health Plan Programs	Relates to the submission, payment, and audit of certain claims for and utilization review of health services, including services provided under the Medicaid managed care and child health plan programs.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	H 4635	Disclosure of the Use of AI	Relates to disclosure of the use of AI in the denial of insurance claims.	Pending	Notification; Health Use
Texas	H 4908	Establishment of the Texas Prosperity Payout Fund	Relates to the establishment of the State prosperity payout fund; imposes taxes on the gross revenues of and consumption by certain industry participants; authorizes administrative penalties.	Pending	Taxes
Texas	H 4911	Prosecution and Punishment of Criminal Offenses	Relates to prosecution and punishment of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving depictions of children, computer-generated children, or other persons; creates criminal offenses; increases criminal penalties.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Texas	H 5118	Use of an Automated Employment Decision Tool	Relates to the use of an automated employment decision tool by an employer to assess a job applicant's fitness for a position.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Texas	H 5282	Use of AI to Score Assessments	Relates to the use of AI to score certain portions of assessment instruments administered to public school students.	Pending	Education Use
Texas	H 5496	Disclosure and Use of AI	Relates to the disclosure and use of AI.	Pending	Notification; Responsible Use
Texas	H 5517	Sexually Explicit Artificially Generated Images	Relates to sexually explicit artificially generated images and videos.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Texas	HCR 53	Congratulatory Resolution	Congratulates the Canyon High School FFA Ag Issues team on winning first place in the 2024 Texas FFA State Agricultural Issues Forum and extends to all those associated with the team sincere best wishes for continued success.	Enacted	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	HR 4	Rules of the House for the 89th Legislature	Adopts the rules of the House for the 89th Legislature.	Adopted	Government Use
Texas	HR 131	Recognition Resolution	Recognizes February 4, 2025, as UTSA and UT Health San Antonio Day at the State Capitol.	Adopted	Education Use
Texas	HR 307	Congratulatory Resolution	Congratulates Dr. Debra Patt on receiving the Physician Advocacy Champion Award from the U.S. Oncology Network.	Pending
Texas	HR 313	Congratulatory Resolution	Congratulates Dr. Robert Garza on his receipt of a 2025 Baldrige Foundation Award for Leadership Excellence in the Education Sector.	Pending
Texas	HR 795	Recognition Resolution	Recognizes April 14, 2025, as Rice University Day at the State Capitol.	Adopted
Texas	HR 868	Honorary Resolution	Honors the longstanding relationship between the Province of Quebec and the state.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Texas	S 20	Obscene Visual Material Appearing to Depict a Child	Relates to the creation of the criminal offense of possession or promotion of obscene visual material appearing to depict a child.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Texas	S 228	Political Advertising Manipulated by Generative AI	Relates to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative AI technology; creates a criminal offense.	Pending	Elections
Texas	S 382	AI Technology Prohibition	Relates to a prohibition on the use of AI technology for classroom instruction; provides that a school district or open-enrollment charter school may not use AI technology to provide instruction to students or replace or supplement a teachers role in providing instruction or interacting with students in a course of instruction.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	S 441	Artificial Intimate Visual Material	Relates to civil liability for the production, solicitation, disclosure, or promotion of artificial intimate visual material.	Pending	Criminal Use; Notification
Texas	S 442	Unlawful Production of Sexually Explicit Media	Relates to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media; increases a criminal penalty.	Pending	Criminal Use
Texas	S 668	AI Disclosure	Relates to the disclosure of information with regard to AI.	Pending	Criminal Use; Notification
Texas	S 747	Public School Policies and Programs	Relates to public school policies and programs regarding the production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by public school students.	Pending	Education Use; Criminal Use
Texas	S 815	AI in Health Benefit Plan Review	Relates to use of AI in utilization review conducted for health benefit plans.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	S 1188	Electronic Health Record Requirements	Relates to electronic health record requirements.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	S 1298	Instruction in Online Safety for Minors	Relates to instruction in online safety for minors provided in public schools and by the Department of Public Safety.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	S 1393	Electronic Health Record Requirements	Relates to electronic health record requirements, including the recording of an individual's biological sex.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	S 1411	Use of AI by Health Plans	Relates to the use of AI-based algorithms by health benefit plan issuers, utilization review agents, health care providers, and physicians.	Pending	Health Use; Responsible Use
Texas	S 1445	Bullying and Cyberbullying in Public Schools	Relates to bullying and cyberbullying in public schools.	Pending	Criminal Use
Texas	S 1621	Prosecution and Punishment of Crimes Against Children	Relates to prosecution and punishment of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving depictions of children, computer-generated children, or other persons; creates criminal offenses; increases criminal penalties.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Texas	S 1700	Department of Information Resources AI Division	Relates to the AI division within the Department of Information Resources.	Pending	Government Use
Texas	S 1822	AI Based Algorithms Used for Health Benefit Plans	Relates to the use of AI-based algorithms in utilization review conducted for certain health benefit plans.	Pending	Health Use
Texas	S 1964	Regulation and Use of AI Systems	Relates to the regulation and use of AI systems and the management of data by governmental entities.	Pending	Government Use
Texas	S 2373	Financial Exploitation or Abuse of Persons	Relates to the financial exploitation or abuse of persons using artificially generated media or phishing communication; provides a civil penalty; creates a criminal offense.	Pending	Criminal Use
Texas	S 2473	Use of an Automated Employment Decision Tool	Relates to the use of an automated employment decision tool by a state agency to assess a job applicant's fitness for a position.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Texas	S 2490	Biometric Identifiers Used in the Performance of AI	Relates to biometric identifiers used in the performance of AI.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Texas	S 2567	Deceptive Trade Practice	Relates to the deceptive trade practice of failure to disclose information regarding the use of AI system or algorithmic pricing systems for setting of price.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Texas	S 2787	Digital Citizenship and Media Literacy Instruction	Relates to digital citizenship and media literacy instruction in public schools and a public school policy regarding internet safety.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Texas	S 2795	Regulation of Digital Reporting By the Judicial Branch	Relates to the regulation of digital reporting by the Judicial Branch Certification Commission.	Pending	Judicial Use
Texas	S 2966	Establishing a Framework to Govern the Use of AI	Relates to establishing a framework to govern the use of AI systems in critical decision-making by private companies and ensure consumer protections; authorizes a civil penalty.	Pending	Private Sector Use
Texas	S 2991	Use of an Automated Employment Decision Tool	Relates to the use of an automated employment decision tool by an employer to assess a job applicant's fitness for a position; imposes an administrative penalty.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Texas	SR 32	Recognition Resolution	Recognizes February 4, 2025, as UTSA and UT Health San Antonio Day at the State Capitol.	Adopted	Education Use
U.S. Virgin Islands	B 131	Real Time Crime Center	Amends specified title of the State Code to establish a Real Time Crime Center Centralized Crime Data System within the State Police Department.	Enacted	Government Use
Utah	H 3	Current Fiscal Year Supplemental Appropriations	Supplements or reduces appropriations otherwise provided for the support and operation of state government for the specified fiscal year; provides appropriations for the use and support of higher education and certain state agencies; authorizes full time employment levels for certain internal service funds; provides appropriations for other purposes as described; provides intent language.	Enacted	Appropriations; Oversight/Governance
Utah	H 39	Correctional Health	Requires the Department of Health and Human Services to contract with a telehealth psychiatric consultation provider to provide consultation services to staff responsible for inmates psychiatric care; requires the department to convene a working group to study the departments needs regarding an electronic health record system for inmate health care; requires the department to contract with psychiatrists to meet staffing needs for correctional health services, except under certain circumstances.	Enacted	Judicial Use
Utah	H 121	Health Education Amendments	Amends provisions related to health education.	Failed	Health Use
Utah	H 163	Adult Probation and Parole Amendments	Amends provisions related to the Division of Adult Probation and Parole within the Department of Corrections; establishes the Division of Adult Probation and Parole; amends provisions regarding the responsibility of the Department of Corrections to supervise individuals on probation or parole.	Enacted	Judicial Use
Utah	H 168	AI in Education	Creates the AI in Education Task Force; establishes the task force membership; establishes task force duties focused on AI in education; requires quarterly meetings and annual reporting.	Failed	Education Use; Studies
Utah	H 312	Criminal Justice Amendments	Modifies provisions related to the release of individuals due to overcrowding of correctional facilities; requires a county sheriff who permits probation to establish probations standards and procedures adopted by the State Sheriffs' Association; prohibits the use of state funds for a syringe exchange program; prohibits the Department of Corrections from housing inmates in a private correctional facility, unless the purpose is federal immigration detention or civil detention.	Enacted	Judicial Use
Utah	H 368	Local Land Use Amendments	Amends the process by which a municipality or county conducts certain plan reviews; modifies notice requirements before a public hearing on a proposed land use regulation; provides that a municipality or county may not require a private individual or entity, including a community association or homeowners association, to permanently maintain or be responsible for a public access amenity or water utility unless certain conditions apply; specifies when a bond holder may require the payment of property taxes.	Enacted	Government Use
Utah	H 452	AI Amendments	Establishes protections for users of mental health chatbots that use AI technology; prohibits certain uses of personal information by a mental health chatbot; requires a mental health chatbot to make certain disclosures to users; provides enforcement authority to the Division of Consumer Protection; establishes requirements for creating and maintaining policies for mental health chatbots; creates rebuttable presumptions for suppliers who comply with policy requirements.	Enacted	Health Use
Utah	H 468	Automatic License Plate Reader Amendments	Modifies and establishes requirements for the use of automatic license plate reader systems; defines terms; provides for authorized uses for automatic license plate reader systems by law enforcement agencies; and other governmental entities; establishes reporting requirements regarding the use of automatic license plate reader systems for law enforcement agencies and other governmental entities.	Failed	Responsible Use
Utah	H 496	Technical Corrections to the Utah Code	Makes technical corrections to the Utah Code; eliminates or corrects references involving repealed provisions; eliminates redundant or obsolete language; makes minor wording changes; updates cross references; corrects numbering and other errors; amends the Sunset Act and the Repeal Dates by Title Act to repeal sunset and repeal dates that have passed and taken effect; adds a coordination clause to subordinate changes in this bill that are in conflict with other legislation during the 2025 General Session.	Enacted	Oversight/Governance
Utah	S 3	Appropriations Adjustments	Supplements or reduces appropriations otherwise provided for the support and operation of State government for the specified fiscal years; provides for budget increases and decreases for the use and support of certain State agencies, public education programs, and institutions of higher education; provides funding for the bills with fiscal impact passed in the 2025 General Session.	Enacted	Appropriations
Utah	S 180	Law Enforcement Usage of AI	Requires a law enforcement agency to have a policy concerning the agencys use of generative AI; requires a police report or other law enforcement record to include a disclaimer if the report or record was created wholly or partially by using generative AI; requires the author of a police report or law enforcement record that was created wholly or partially by using generative AI to certify that the author has read and reviewed the report or record for accuracy.	Enacted	Government Use; Judicial Use
Utah	S 226	AI Consumer Protection Amendments	Enacts provisions related to the use of generative AI in consumer transactions and regulated services; requires certain disclosures when generative AI is used in consumer transactions and regulated services; establishes liability for violations of consumer protection laws involving AI; provides a safe harbor for certain disclosures.	Enacted	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Utah	S 271	Unauthorized AI Impersonation	Expands the scope of what constitutes abuse of personal identity to include unauthorized commercial use of simulated or artificially recreated identities; prohibits distribution of technology primarily designed for unauthorized creation of content using personal identities for commercial purposes; provides that the personal identity of an individual is abused if, among other things, the use creates a false impression that the individual participated in or approved the use; creates exemptions for fair use.	Enacted	Criminal Use
Utah	S 332	AI Policy Act Repeal Date	Extends the repeal date of the AI Policy Act to the specified date.	Enacted	Oversight/Governance
Utah	SJR 14	Landlords Antitrust Lawsuit	Calls on the state Attorney General to join the antitrust lawsuit against RealPage and landlords engaged in alleged price fixing actions.	Failed	Housing
Vermont	H 208	Consumer Data Privacy	Relates to consumer data privacy and online surveillance.	Pending	Responsible Use; Provenance; Private Sector Use
Vermont	H 217	Prohibiting Geoengineering	Relates to prohibiting geoengineering.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Vermont	H 262	Electronic Monitoring	Relates to restricting electronic monitoring of employees and the use of employment-related automated decision systems.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Vermont	H 318	Public Schools	Relates to computer science in State's public schools.	Pending	Education/Training
Vermont	H 365	Social Media Platforms	Relates to the regulation of social media platforms and AI systems.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Vermont	H 371	Use of Dynamic Pricing	Relates to the use of dynamic pricing by retail establishments.	Pending	Private Sector Use; Criminal Use
Vermont	H 389	Use of AI	Relates to restricting the use of AI to affect rental housing pricing and availability.	Pending	Housing
Vermont	S 23	Use of Synthetic Media in Elections	Relates to the use of synthetic media in elections.	Pending	Elections; Notification
Vermont	S 122	Economic and Workforce Development	Relates to economic and workforce development.	Pending	Government Use
Virginia	H 30	Budget Bill	Relates to the budget bill; provides for all appropriations of the Budget submitted by the Governor of the Commonwealth; provides for a portion of revenues for the specified number of years ending respectively on the specified dates.	Pending	Government Use
Virginia	H 249	Department of Criminal Justice Services	Relates to Department of Criminal Justice Services; relates to law-enforcement agencies; relates to use of generative AI and machine learning systems; provides that the Department of Criminal Justice Services shall have the power and duty to establish a comprehensive framework for the use of generative AI (AI) and machine learning systems, both defined in the bill, by law-enforcement agencies, which shall include developing policies and procedures.	Failed	Government Use; Education/Training
Virginia	H 747	AI Developer Act	Relates to AI Developer Act established; relates to civil penalty; creates operating standards for developers and deployers, as those terms are defined in the bill, relating to AI, including avoiding certain risks, protecting against discrimination, providing disclosures, and conducting impact assessments and provides that the Office of the Attorney General shall enforce the provisions of the bill.	Failed	Private Sector Use; Impact Assessment; Responsible Use; Health Use
Virginia	H 1051	Public Education	Relates to public education; relates to dual enrollment and concurrent enrollment; relates to high school graduation.	Failed	Education/Training
Virginia	H 1083	Office of Education Economics	Directs the Secretary of Education to convene a work group to review and develop a work plan related to the Virginia Longitudinal Data System and the Virginia Workforce Data Trust.	Enacted	Education Use; Government Use
Virginia	H 1525	AI-Generated Image	Relates to unauthorized creation of image of another; relates to AI-generated image; relates to penalties; creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person who knowingly and intentionally creates any videographic or still image using AI of any nonconsenting person if that person is totally nude, performing sexual acts, clad in undergarments, or in a state of undress so as to expose the genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast and such.	Failed	Criminal Use
Virginia	H 1642	Criminal Justice Risk Assessments	Relates to criminal justice risk assessments; relates to human oversight; requires that the recommendations or predictions provided by any AI-based tool, defined in the bill, utilized for criminal justice purposes, including recommendations or predictions related to pretrial release, sentencing, probation, or parole, shall be reviewed and approved by a qualified human decision maker prior to using any such recommendations or predictions in making or informing a final decision.	Enacted	Government Use; Judicial Use
Virginia	H 1818	Eligible Security Equipment	Relates to public school security equipment grant act of 2013; relates to eligible security equipment; relates to School Safety Firearm Detection Software Pilot Program established; establishes the school safety firearm detection software pilot program the Pilot Program, to be administered as a part of the public school security equipment grant act of 2013.	Failed	Education Use
Virginia	H 1870	Residential Landlord and Tenant Act	Relates to the State Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; relates to algorithmic device services or products prohibited; relates to civil penalty; prohibits the sale of algorithmic device services or products for the purpose of setting or recommending the amount of rent to be charged to a tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit.	Failed	Private Sector Use; Housing
Virginia	H 2046	High Risk AI	Relates to high risk AI; relates to development, deployment, and use by public bodies; relates to work group; relates to report; creates requirements for the development, deployment, and use of high risk AI systems, as defined in the bill, by public bodies; directs the Chief Information Officer of the Commonwealth; develops, publishes, and maintains policies and procedures; concerns the development, procurement, implementation, utilization, and ongoing management.	Failed	Government Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	H 2047	State Residential Landlord and Tenant Act	Relates to State Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; relates to algorithmic pricing devices; relates to study; relates to report; prohibits a landlord from, for the purpose of advising the landlord of the amount of rent to charge a prospective tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit, using, incorporating, or training an algorithmic pricing device; defines in the bill; restrains the rental housing market in ways that constitute an unfair method of competition.	Failed	Housing; Private Sector Use
Virginia	H 2094	High Risk AI	Relates to high-risk AI; relates to development, deployment, and use; relates to civil penalties; provides that each developer of a high-risk AI system shall use a reasonable duty of care to protect consumers from any known or reasonably foreseeable risks of algorithmic discrimination arising from the intended and contracted uses.	Vetoed	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	H 2121	Digital Content Authenticity and Transparency Act	Relates to Digital Content Authenticity and Transparency Act established; relates to civil penalty; requires a developer of an AI system or service to apply provenance data to synthetic digital content that is generated by such developer's generative AI system or service and requires a developer to make a provenance application tool and a provenance reader available to the public; requires a controller of an online service, product, or feature to retain.	Failed	Provenance; Notification; Private Sector Use
Virginia	H 2250	Consumer Data Protection Act	Relates to consumer Data Protection Act; relates to AI Training Data Transparency Act; allows consumers to authorize a third party, acting on the consumer's behalf, to opt out of the processing of the consumer's personal data; provides that such authorization may be made using technology that indicates the consumer's intent to opt out, including a browser setting, browser extension, global device setting, or other user-selected universal opt-out mechanism.	Failed	Provenance
Virginia	H 2255	Hospital Nursing Home Fees	Relates to hospitals and nursing homes; relates to licensure and inspection fees; establishes the Hospital and Nursing Home Licensure and Inspection Program fund; directs the State Board of Health to require in its regulations the establishment of fees for the issuance, change, or renewal of a hospital, nursing home, or certified nursing facility license to cover the costs of operating the hospital and nursing home licensure and inspection program in a manner that ensures timely completion of inspections.	Enacted	Health Use
Virginia	H 2268	Department of Law	Relates to department of Law; relates to Division of Emerging Technologies, Cybersecurity, and Data Privacy established; establishes within the Department of Law a Division of Emerging Technologies, Cybersecurity, and Data Privacy to oversee and enforce laws governing cybersecurity, data privacy, and the use of AI (AI) and other emerging technologies; requires the Division to submit an annual report to the Joint Commission on Technology and Science (JCOTS) by November 1 of each year.	Failed	Government Use
Virginia	H 2269	Threats and Act of Violence Report in Hospitals	Relates to hospitals; relates to reports of threats or acts of violence against health care providers; establishes a workplace violence incident reporting system, through which each hospital shall document, track, and analyze any incident of workplace violence reported.	Enacted	Health Use
Virginia	H 2288	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images of Another	Relates to unlawful dissemination of intimate images of another; relates to penalties; creates a tiered system of penalties for the unlawful dissemination of intimate images of another person, an offense formerly known as the unlawful dissemination or sale of videographic or still images of another person.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Virginia	H 2338	Public Education	Relates to public education; relates to concurrent enrollment; relates to high school graduation; makes several changes relating to graduation from a public high school in the Commonwealth, including eliminating the requirement for a student to complete one virtual course in order to graduate from high school and specifying that various options and requirements relating to earning career and technical education credentials.	Failed	Education Use; Education/Training
Virginia	H 2411	Division of Consumer Counsel	Relates to Division of Consumer Counsel; relates to duties; relates to AI fraud and abuse; expands the duties of the Division of Consumer Counsel to include establishing and administering programs to address AI fraud and abuse; provides that such programs would include establishing a statewide fraud and abuse alert system to be administered by the Division.	Failed	Government Use
Virginia	H 2433	Law Enforcement Agencies	Relates to law-enforcement agencies; relates to use of certain technologies and interrogation practices; relates to forensic laboratory accreditation; directs the Department of Criminal Justice Services to establish a comprehensive framework for the use of generative AI (AI), machine learning systems, audiovisual surveillance technologies, and custodial and noncustodial interrogations of adults and juveniles by law-enforcement agencies.	Failed	Government Use; Judicial Use
Virginia	H 2468	Advanced Registered Medication Aides	Relates to advanced registered medication aides; relates to administration of drugs; specifies that advanced registered medication aides may administer drugs to long-term care residents who do not have a clinical condition that requires evaluation by a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse for the administration of medications; limits the practice of advanced registered medication aides to nursing homes licensed by the Department of Health and permits advanced registered medication aides.	Enacted	Health Use
Virginia	H 2554	AI Transparency Act Established	Establishes the AI Transparency Act; requires developers of generative AI systems made available in the Commonwealth to ensure that any generative AI system that produces audio, images, text, or video content includes on such AI-generated content a clear and conspicuous disclosure that meets certain requirements.	Failed	Private Sector Use; Notification
Virginia	H 2654	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images	Relates to unlawful dissemination of intimate images of another; relates to penalties.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
Virginia	H 2662	Hospital Oversight Fund	Relates to health care credentialing and billing oversight; relates to Hospital Oversight Fund established; relates to Independent Credentialing Review Board established; relates to Medicaid Billing Oversight Task Force established; relates to reports; establishes a Hospital Oversight Fund, Independent Credentialing Review Board, and Medicaid Billing Oversight Task Force to fund and carry out oversight of credentialing, as that term is defined in the bill, for health care providers and Medicaid billing.	Failed	Health Use; Studies
Virginia	H 2692	Custodial Interrogations	Relates to custodial interrogations; relates to false statements to a child prohibited; relates to inauthentic replica documents; prohibits law-enforcement officers from intentionally making false statements or materially misrepresenting any fact, including by use of inauthentic replica documents, prior to or during a custodial interrogation of a child to secure the cooperation, confession, or conviction of such child; defines inauthentic replica documents as any documents, including computer.	To Governor	Government Use; Judicial Use
Virginia	H 2724	Automatic License Plate Recognition Systems	Relates to the use of automatic license plate recognition systems; provides that the Division of Purchases and Supply shall determine the automatic license plate recognition systems for use in the Commonwealth; provides that a law enforcement agency may use a system only as part of an active criminal investigation, as part of an active investigation related to a missing or endangered person, a person associated with human trafficking, or to receive notifications related to a missing or endangered person.	Pending
Virginia	H 2742	Urine Drug Screening	Relates to hospitals; relates to urine drug screening and fentanyl; requires every hospital, when conducting a urine drug screening to assist in diagnosing a patients condition, to include testing for fentanyl in such urine drug screening.	Enacted	Health Use
Virginia	H 6001	General Assembly	Relates to an Act for all appropriations of the Budget submitted by the Governor of Virginia in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2-1509, Code of Virginia, and to provide a portion of the revenues for the two years ending respectively on the thirtieth day of June, 2025, and the thirtieth day of June, 2026, and an Act to amend the first enactment of 2019 Acts of Assembly, Chapter 808.	Enacted	Government Use
Virginia	HR 506	Commendatory Resolution	Commends Aarav Chokshi.	Adopted	Education Use
Virginia	HR 513	Commendatory Resolution	Commends Andy Yang.	Adopted	Education Use
Virginia	S 30	Budget Bill	Relates to the budget bill; provides for all appropriations of the Budget submitted by the Governor of the Commonwealth; provides for a portion of revenues for the specified number of years ending respectively on the specified dates.	Failed	Government Use
Virginia	S 385	AI Technology In Education Study	Relates to study; relates to Board of Education; relates to work group on the use of AI technology in education; relates to report; requires the Board of Education, in collaboration with the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, to convene a work group to study and make recommendations on guidelines for the use and integration of ai technology in education in public elementary and secondary schools and public institutions of higher education.	Failed	Education Use; Studies
Virginia	S 487	Use of AI By Public Bodies	Relates to use of AI by public bodies; relates to prohibitions; prohibits any public body from implementing any system that employs AI unless such public body performs an initial impact assessment and ongoing impact assessments of such system to ensure its use will not result in any unlawful discrimination against any individual or group of individuals or have any disparate impact on any individual or group of individuals and does not implement or ceases to use.	Enacted	Impact Assessment; Education Use; Government Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	S 621	Commission On AI	Relates to Commission on AI; relates to report; relates to sunset; creates the Commission on AI to advise the Governor on issues related to AI and make advisory recommendations based on its findings.	Failed	Studies; Effect on Labor/Employment; Responsible Use
Virginia	S 775	Political Campaign Advertisements	Relates to elections; relates to election offenses; defines synthetic media as images or audio recordings of real events relating to an identifiable individual that have been intentionally altered in a manner that would cause a reasonable person to mistakenly believe that the manipulated image or audio is a recording of a real event and to have a fundamentally different understanding or impression of the expressive content of the image or audio than that person would have.	Vetoed	Elections
Virginia	S 1152	Nursing Homes and Certified Nursing Facilities	Relates to nursing homes and certified nursing facilities; relates to professional liability insurance; specifies that the required minimum amount of professional liability coverage for nursing homes and certified nursing facilities is the amount per occurrence; requires such coverage to be noneroding, i.e., the coverage limits are not reduced by legal costs.	Enacted	Health Use
Virginia	S 1161	AI Transparency Act	Relates to AI Transparency Act established; requires developers of generative AI systems made available in the Commonwealth to ensure that any generative AI system that produces audio, images, text, or video content includes on such AI-generated content a clear and conspicuous disclosure that meets certain requirements specified in the bill; requires developers of generative AI systems to implement reasonable procedures.	Failed	Notification; Private Sector Use
Virginia	S 1214	High Risk AI	Relates to high-risk AI; relates to development, deployment, and use by public bodies; relates to work group; relates to report; creates requirements for the development, deployment, and use of high-risk AI systems by state public bodies; directs the Chief Information Officer of the Commonwealth to develop, publish, and maintain policies and procedures concerning the development, procurement, implementation, and utilization.	Failed	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use
Virginia	S 1260	Threats Report Against Health Care Providers	Relates to hospitals; relates to reports of threats or acts of violence against health care providers; requires hospitals in the Commonwealth to report any threat or battery perpetrated against a health care provider while on the premises and engaged in the performance of his duties to the Department of Health; requires hospitals to report relevant data quarterly and directs the Department to publish aggregate numbers on its website.	Enacted	Health Use
Virginia	S 1400	Residential Landlord and Tenant Act	Relates to Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; relates to algorithmic device services or products prohibited; relates to civil penalty; prohibits the sale of algorithmic device services or products, as defined in the bill, for the purpose of setting or recommending the amount of rent to be charged to a tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit; prohibits a person engaged in the business of providing algorithmic device services or products for the purpose of advising a landlord of the amount.	Failed	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Housing
Virginia	S 1417	Digital Content Authenticity and Transparency Act	Relates to digital Content Authenticity and Transparency Act established; relates to civil penalty; requires a developer of an AI system or service to apply provenance data to synthetic digital content that is generated by such developer's generative AI system or service and requires a developer to make a provenance application tool and a provenance reader available to the public; requires a controller of an online service, product, or feature to retain.	Failed	Provenance; Private Sector Use; Notification
Virginia	S 1484	Hospitals Nursing Homes Fees	Relates to hospitals, nursing homes, or certified nursing facilities; relates to licensure and inspection fees; relates to fund; directs the State Board of Health to require in its regulations the establishment of fees for the issuance, change, or renewal of a hospital, nursing home, or certified nursing facility license to cover the costs of operating the hospital and nursing home licensure and inspection program in a manner that ensures timely completion of inspections.	Enacted	Health Use
Virginia	S 6001	Budget Bill	Provides for all appropriations of the Budget submitted by the Governor of Virginia in accordance with the provisions of section 2.2-1509 of the Code of Virginia, and provides a portion of revenues for the two years ending respectively on the thirtieth day of June 2025 and the thirtieth day of June 2026.	Failed - Adjourned	Government Use
Virginia	SJR 14	Joint Commission on Technology and Science	Relates to Joint Commission on Technology and Science; relates to study; relates to advancements in AI; relates to report; directs the Joint Commission on Technology and Science to study advancements in AI (AI), including assessing the impacts of deep fakes, data privacy implications, and misinformation; measures to ensure these technologies do not indirectly or directly lead to discrimination.	Failed	Studies; Government Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	SJR 309	Commendatory Resolution	Commends Carlos Del Toro.	Adopted	Government Use
Washington	H 1168	Transparency in AI	Increases transparency in AI.	Pending	Responsible Use; Private Sector Use; Oversight/Governance; Notification; Government Use
Washington	H 1169	Offenses Involving Fabricated Depictions of Minors	Concerns offenses involving fabricated depictions of minors.	Pending	Child Pornography
Washington	H 1170	Developed or Modified by AI	Informs users when content is developed or modified by AI.	Pending	Responsible Use; Notification; Private Sector Use
Washington	H 1197	Fiscal Biennium Second Supplemental Appropriations	Makes second supplemental operating appropriations for the specified fiscal biennium.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training
Washington	H 1249	Advanced Nuclear Advisory Commission	Creates the commercial liftoff for energy from advanced nuclear advisory commission.	Pending	Studiess
Washington	H 1481	Commercial Liftoff for Energy	Concerns the commercial liftoff for energy from advanced nuclear study.	Pending	Studiess
Washington	H 1566	Prior Authorization Determination Process	Makes improvements to transparency and accountability in the prior authorization determination process.	Pending	Health Use
Washington	H 1622	Use of AI	Allows bargaining over matters related to the use of AI.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	H 1671	Personal Data Privacy	Protects personal data privacy.	Pending	Health Use
Washington	H 1672	Technology Used by Employers in the Workplace	Addresses technology; uses by employers in the workplace.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	H 1833	AI Grant Program	Creates an AI grant program.	Pending	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	H 1942	Uses of AI	Promotes the economic development of innovative uses of AI.	Pending	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	H 2029	Legal Personhood by a Governmental Entity	Concerns recognition of legal personhood by a governmental entity.	Pending	Personhood
Washington	S 5094	Sexually Explicit Depictions of Minors	Concerns sexually explicit depictions of minors.	Pending	Child Pornography
Washington	S 5105	Offenses Involving Fabricated Depictions of Minors	Relates to sexually explicit depictions of minors; provides that a person is guilty of sexual exploitation of a minor if the person, among other things, knowingly causes a minor to be photographed or part of a live performance which depicts the minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct where the minor is unconscious or unaware of the photograph or recording; provides that sexual exploitation of a minor is a class B felony.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Washington	S 5166	Fiscal Biennium Second Supplemental Appropriations	Makes 2023-2025 fiscal biennium second supplemental operating appropriations.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	S 5227	Offenses Involving Child Sex Dolls	Concerns offenses involving child sex dolls.	Pending	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Washington	S 5395	Prior Authorization Determination Process	Makes improvements to transparency and accountability in the prior authorization determination process.	Pending	Health Use
Washington	S 5422	Use of AI	Allows bargaining over matters related to the use of AI.	Pending	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	S 5469	Rental Housing Market	Prohibits algorithmic rent fixing and noncompete agreements in the rental housing market.	Pending	Housing; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Washington	S 5810	Supplemental Operating Appropriations	Makes 2025-2027 fiscal biennium operating appropriations and 2023-2025 fiscal biennium second supplemental operating appropriations.	Pending	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	SR 8651	Science Scientific Research	Supports science, scientific research, and evidence-based decision making.	Adopted	Studiess
West Virginia	H 2014	Certified Microgrid Development Program	Creates the Certified Microgrid Program administered by the Division of Economic Development; renames business expansion development program administered by the department; renames high impact business development districts certified by the department; provides that any plant or facility may participate in the business expansion development program; removes requirement that high impact business development districts be located on certain lands.	To Governor	Energy
West Virginia	H 2411	Graduation Requirements	Requires all West Virginia high school students to pass a minimum of one credit of computer science; defines computer science; allows computer science credit to be earned in grades eight through twelve; establishes requirements for the classes; allows computer science credit to substitute for one math credit or one personalized education plan credit; requires the computer science credit to be approved for one credit in career technical education if the credit is relevant to the program of study.	To Governor	Education Use; Education/Training
West Virginia	H 2431	Fourth Amendment Restoration Act	Relates to the Fourth Amendment Restoration Act.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
West Virginia	H 3137	Economic Incentives for Data Centers	Relates to establishing economic incentives for data centers to locate within the state; clarifies property tax treatment for eligible data centers; creates tax exemptions; creates an application process; relates to sales and use tax; relates to business and occupation tax.	Failed - Adjourned	Energy
West Virginia	H 3187	Task Force on AI	Relates to the West Virginia Task Force on AI; adds identification of economic opportunities to the agenda of the Task Force requiring that the Task Force submit annual electric reports.	To Governor	Studiess
West Virginia	H 3264	Ad Valorem Property Valuation	Relates to the ad valorem property valuation of specialized high technology property.	Failed - Adjourned	Energy
West Virginia	HCR 94	AI Elective Course	Requests a study regarding the creating of an AI elective course to be offered in high schools.	Failed - Adjourned	Studies; Education/Training
West Virginia	HCR 99	Preventing Financial Fraud and Scams	Relates to the Resolution to study policies aimed at preventing financial fraud and scams.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use
West Virginia	S 198	Crimes Against Chastity, Morality and Decency	Creates definitions relating to intimate images; clarifies the offense of nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images includes certain fabricated intimate images; creates criminal offenses for nonconsensual disclosure of fabricated intimate images; clarifies the definitions relating to filming sexually explicit conduct of minors; creates definitions relating to filming sexually explicit conduct of minors; creates definitions relating to computer-generated child pornography.	To Governor	Child Pornography
West Virginia	S 484	Synthetic Media and AI	Relates to disclosures and penalties associated with the use of synthetic media and AI; relates to political programming or campaign advertising.	Failed - Adjourned	Personhood; Notification
West Virginia	S 558	Computer Science Course Prior to Graduation	Requires public high school students to earn a minimum of one-half unit of credit in a computer science course prior to graduating; defining "computer science"; requires the computer science course to meet or exceed standards established by the State Board of Education; requires the course to be offered in person in a traditional classroom setting unless not feasible.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use; Education/Training
West Virginia	S 583	Economic Incentives for Data Centers	Establishes economic incentives for data centers to locate within state.	Failed - Adjourned	Energy
West Virginia	S 688	4th Amendment Restoration Act	Provides for 4th Amendment Restoration Act.	Failed - Adjourned
West Virginia	S 699	Environment and Humans from Geo Engineering Experiments	Protects environment and humans from geo engineering experiments.	Failed - Adjourned	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
West Virginia	S 857	Economic Incentives for Data Centers	Establishes economic incentives for data centers to locate within state.	Failed - Adjourned	Energy
Wisconsin	A 142	Algorithmic Software for Residential Housing	Concerns algorithmic software for residential housing; provides a penalty.	Pending	Housing
Wisconsin	A 542	Schools to Acquire Proactive Firearm Detection Software	Relates to grants to schools to acquire proactive firearm detection software; makes an appropriation.	Failed	Government Use; Education Use
Wisconsin	A 664	AI Content Disclosure	Concerns disclosures regarding content generated by AI in political advertisements; grants rule making authority; provides for a penalty.	Enacted	Elections
Wisconsin	A 1068	Use of AI By State Agencies	Concerns use of AI by state agencies and staff reduction goals.	Failed	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use
Wisconsin	A 1158	Disclaimer Required When Interacting With AI	Concerns disclaimer required when interacting with generative AI that simulates conversation.	Failed	Notification; Private Sector Use
Wisconsin	S 142	Algorithmic Software for Residential Housing	Concerns algorithmic software for residential housing; provides a penalty.	Pending	Housing
Wisconsin	S 523	Schools to Acquire Proactive Firearm Detection Software	Relates to grants to schools to acquire proactive firearm detection software; makes an appropriation.	Failed	Government Use; Education Use
Wisconsin	S 644	Content Generated by AI Disclosure	Concerns disclosures regarding content generated by AI in political advertisements; grants rule making authority; provides a penalty.	Failed	Elections
Wisconsin	S 1010	Use of AI by State Agencies	Concerns use of AI by state agencies and staff reduction goals.	Failed	Government Use; Effect on Labor/Employment
Wisconsin	S 1072	Generative AI Disclaimer	Concerns disclaimer required when interacting with generative AI that simulates conversation.	Failed	Notification; Private Sector Use
Wyoming	D 149	Misleading Synthetic Media	Relates to consumer protection; prohibits the dissemination of synthetic media as specified; provides definitions; provides remedies; provides penalties; provides for an effective date.	Failed - Adjourned	Notification
Wyoming	H 1	General Government Appropriations	Relates to supplemental appropriations for the operation of state government for the fiscal biennium; provides definitions; provides additional appropriations and transfers of funds for the period of the budget; increases or decreases specified amounts; adjusts the number of positions; modifies prior appropriations; provides for duties, terms and conditions and other requirements relating to appropriations for the period of the budget as specified.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use; Education/Training
Wyoming	S 1	General Government Appropriations	Relates to supplemental appropriations for the operation of state government for the fiscal biennium; provides definitions; provides additional appropriations and transfers of funds for the period of the budget; increases or decreases specified amounts; adjusts the number of positions; modifies prior appropriations; provides for duties, terms and conditions and other requirements relating to appropriations for the period of the budget as specified.	Failed - Adjourned	Education Use; Education/Training
Wyoming	S 30	Wyomings Investment in Veterans Mental Health	Relates to education; establishes the Wyoming veteran loan repayment program; specifies eligibility; provides for loan repayment for veterans who provide mental health services within this state to veterans; provides a definition; requires reporting; amends a prior appropriation; provides for an effective date.	Failed	Education Use; Education/Training
Wyoming	SJR 8	Political Expenditures	Requests Congress to propose a constitutional amendment to authorize states and Congress to establish reasonable limits on political contributions made to influence elections.	Failed	Elections

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