Artificial Intelligence 2024 Legislation

Technology

AI—the use of computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning and decision-making—has the potential to spur innovation and transform industry and government. As AI advances, more products and services are coming onto the market. For example, companies are developing AI to help consumers run their household appliances and allow the elderly to stay in their homes longer. AI is used in health care, self-driving cars, digital assistants and many other areas of daily life.

Concerns about potential misuse or unintended consequences of AI, however, have prompted efforts to develop standards. The National Institute of Standards and Technology, for example, is holding discussions with the public and private sectors to develop federal standards for the creation of reliable, robust and trustworthy AI systems.

In the 2024 legislative session, at least 45 states, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Washington, D.C., introduced AI bills, and 31 states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands adopted resolutions or enacted legislation. Examples of those actions include:

Colorado enacted comprehensive AI legislation requiring developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems to use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination and requires disclosures to consumers.

Florida provided for grants to school districts to implement AI in support of students and teachers.

Hawaii required the University of Hawaii to implement a program to develop a wildfire forecast system to forecast the risk of wildfire statewide using AI.

Indiana created an AI task force.

Maryland required the Department of Information Technology to adopt policies and procedures concerning the development, procurement, deployment, use and assessment of systems that employ AI by units of state government.

New Hampshire created the crime of the fraudulent use of deepfakes and establishes a cause of action.

South Dakota revised its statutes to clarify that a person is guilty of possessing child pornography if the person knowingly possesses any visual depiction of a minor engaging in a prohibited sexual act, or in a simulation of a prohibited sexual act, or any computer-generated child pornography. A violation of the revised law is a Class 4 felony.

Tennessee required the governing boards of public institutions of higher education to promulgate rules and required local education boards and public charter schools to adopt policies, regarding the use of AI by students, teachers, faculty and staff for instructional purposes.

Utah created the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act.

The Virgin Islands established a real-time, centralized crime data system within the state police department.

Washington appropriated funds for the city of Seattle to lease space for nonprofit and academic institutions to incubate technology business startups, especially those focusing on AI and develop and teach curricula to skill up workers to use AI as a business resource.

West Virginia created a select committee on AI.

This webpage covers key legislation related to AI issues generally. Legislation related solely to specific AI technologies, such as facial recognition, deepfakes or autonomous vehicles, is being tracked separately.

Jurisdiction	Bill Number	Bill Title	Bill Status	Bill Summary	Category
Alabama	H 168	Age of a Child for Offenses	Enacted	Relates to child sexual abuse material; provides for the age of a child for offenses involving child sexual abuse material; provides a cause of action for certain offenses involving child sexual abuse material.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Alabama	H 172	Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media	Enacted	Relates to elections; provides that the distribution of materially deceptive media to influence an upcoming election is a crime; authorizes certain parties to seek permanent injunctive relief against anyone who distributes materially deceptive media to influence an upcoming election; provides definitions.	Elections
Alaska	H 107	Person and Life Definition	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to criminal law definitions.	Personhood
Alaska	H 306	Artificial Intelligence	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to AI.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Right of Action; Responsible Use
Alaska	H 352	Person Definition	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to the definition of person.	Personhood
Alaska	H 358	Artificial Intelligence Usage	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to use of AI to create or alter a representation of the voice or likeness of an individual.	Criminal Use
Alaska	S 177	Artificial Intelligence	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to AI.	Elections; Government Use; Impact Assessment; Responsible Use
Alaska	S 262	Artificial Intelligence Task Force	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to the state Artificial Intelligence Task Force; provides for an effective date.	Government Use; Studies
Arizona	H 2307	Artificial Intelligence and Sexual Abuse Materials	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to AI; relates to sexual abuse materials.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Arizona	H 2727	Sexual Exploitation of a Minor	Failed - Adjourned	Provides that a person commits sexual exploitation of a minor by knowingly recording, filming, photographing, developing or duplicating any visual depiction in which a minor is engaged in exploitive exhibition or other sexual conduct, producing, publishing, altering or generating with AI any visual depiction in which a minor is engaged in exploitive exhibition or other sexual conduct.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Arizona	S 1078	Fraudulent Voice Recordings	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to fraudulent voice recordings.	Criminal Use
Arizona	S 1360	Ballot Processing and Electronic Adjudication and Limit	Failed - Adjourned	Provides that machines or devices used at any election for federal, state or county offices may only be certified for use in this state and may only be used in this state if they comply with the Help America Vote Act of 2002 and if those machines or devices have been tested and approved by a laboratory that is accredited pursuant to the Help America Vote Act of 2002 machines, devices, firmware or software used in this state may not include any AI or learning hardware.	Elections
Arizona	S 1599	Artificial Intelligence Use	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to AI use; relates to aggravating circumstance.	Criminal Use
Arkansas	None
California	A 107	Budget Act of 2024	Enacted	Makes appropriations for the support of state government for the specified fiscal year. Declares the bill as a budget bill. Provides funds to the Government Operations Agency to coordinate with legislative staff and other state agencies on ongoing efforts to implement Executive Order N-12-23, related to AI use in state government.	Government Use
California	A 108	Budget Act of 2024	Pending	Amends the Budget Act of 2024 by amending, adding, and repealing items of appropriation and making other changes. Provides funds to the Government Operations Agency to coordinate with legislative staff and other state agencies on ongoing efforts to implement Executive Order N-12-23, related to AI use in state government.	Government Use
California	A 331	Automated Decision Tools	Failed	Relates to the State Fair Employment and Housing Act. Requires a deployer and a developer of an automated decision tool to perform an impact assessment for any such tool the deployer uses that includes a statement of the purpose of the tool and its intended benefits, uses and deployment contexts. Requires a public attorney to, before commencing an action for injunctive relief, provide written notice to a deployer or developer of the alleged violations and provide a specified opportunity to cure violations.	Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	A 1502	Health Care Coverage: Discrimination	Failed	Prohibits a health care service plan or health insurer from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability using clinical algorithms in its decision making.	Health Use; Private Sector Use
California	A 1791	Digital Content Provenance	Pending	Requires a social media platform to redact personal provenance data from content uploaded to the social media platform by a user and prohibits a social media platform from redacting system provenance data from content uploaded to the social media platform by a user. Makes a social media platform that violates those provisions liable in a civil action brought by a user of a social media platform for certain relief, including actual damages or statutory damages of a specified amount per violation.	Provenance
California	A 1831	Crimes: Child Pornography	To governor	Provides that existing law prohibits the production, development, duplication, distribution, or possession of matter, in certain formats, that depicts a person under 18 years old engaging in or simulating sexual conduct. Expands the scope of certain provisions to include matter that is digitally altered or generated using AI. Provides that this bill will become operative only if SB 1381 of the 2023-24 Regular Session is enacted and takes effect on or before the specified date.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
California	A 1873	Crimes: Sexual Exploitation of a Child	Pending	Makes a person guilty of a misdemeanor or a felony if the person knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, or exchanges any representation of information, data, or image, generated using AI, that depicts a person under the age of 18 years engaged in an act of sexual conduct.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
California	A 2013	Artificial Intelligence: Training Data Transparency	To governor	Requires, before each time that a generative AI system or service, or a substantial modification to a generative AI system or service, released on or after the specified date, is made available to Californians for use, regardless of whether the terms of that use include compensation, a developer of the system or service to post on the developer's website documentation regarding the data used to train the generative AI system or service.	Private Sector Use; Provenance
California	A 2355	Political Reform Act of 1974: Political Advertisements	To governor	Requires a committee that creates, originally publishes, or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement to include in the advertisement a specified disclosure that the advertisement was generated or substantially altered using AI. Prescribes formatting requirements for this disclosure depending on the medium of the qualified political advertisement.	Elections
California	A 2512	Telecommunications: Automatic Dialing-Announcing Device	Pending	Provides that existing law authorizes the Public Utilities Commission to control and regulate the connection of an automatic dialing-announcing device to a telephone line. Provides that existing law imposes various requirements on the use of an automatic dialing-announcing device. Expands the definition of automatic dialing-announcing device to include calls made using an artificial voice.	Private Sector Use
California	A 2602	Contracts Against Public Policy	To governor	Provides that a provision in an agreement between an individual and another person for the performance of personal or professional services is unenforceable as it relates to a new performance by a digital replica of the individual if the provision meets specified conditions relating to the use of a digital replica of the voice or likeness of an individual in lieu of the work of the individual. Defines digital replica to mean a computer-generated, highly realistic electronic representation.	Private Sector Use
California	A 2652	State Department of Education: Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires the superintendent of public instruction, in consultation with the state Board of Education, to, on or before Jan. 1, 2025, convene a working group for the purpose of exploring how AI and other forms of similarly advanced technology are currently being used in education, identifying how they may be used in the future, and developing best practices to ensure that those technologies advance, rather than harm, educational quality.	Education Use; Government Use; Studies
California	A 2811	Attorneys: Court Filings: Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires an attorney to execute and maintain, for a specified period, an affidavit certifying whether generative AI, was used in the drafting of each document that the attorney files, or intends to file, in a state or federal court within the state. Requires an attorney to, upon request or demand by a state or federal court within the state, file the affidavit with the court, provided that the retention period has not yet expired.	Judicial Use
California	A 2885	Artificial Intelligence	To governor	Provides that existing law requires each local agency to provide information to the public before approving an economic development subsidy, including information about any net job loss or replacement due to the use of automation, AI, or other technologies. Defines AI as an engineered or machine-based system that varies in its level of autonomy and that can infer from the input it receives how to generate outputs that can influence physical or virtual environments.	Effect on Labor/Employment
California	A 2905	Telecommunications: Automatic Dialing-Announcing Device	To governor	Provides that existing law imposes various requirements on the use of an automatic dialing-announcing device, including that whenever telephone calls are placed using an automatic dialing-announcing device, the device may be operated only after an unrecorded, natural voice announcement has been made to the person called. Requires the announcement to inform the person if the prerecorded message uses an artificial voice.	Private Sector Use
California	A 2930	Automated Decision Tools	Pending	Requires a deployer and a developer of an automated decision system to perform an impact assessment on any such system before the system is first deployed and annually thereafter. Requires a deployer or a developer to provide any impact assessment that it performed to the Civil Rights Department. Exempts an assessment provided to the department from the California Public Records Act. Prohibits a deployer from using such system if an assessment identifies a reasonable risk of algorithmic discrimination.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Notification; Responsible Use; Private Sector Use
California	A 3030	Health Care Services: Artificial Intelligence	To governor	Requires a health facility, clinic, physician's office, or office of a group practice that uses generative AI to generate written or verbal patient communications pertaining to patient clinical information to ensure that those communications include both a specified disclaimer and instructions. Exempts from this requirement a communication read and reviewed by a human licensed or certified health care provider.	Health Use; Notification
California	A 3050	Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires the Department of Technology to issue regulations to establish standards for watermarks to be included in covered AI-generated material. Requires the department's standard to, at a minimum, require an AI-generating entity to include digital content provenance in the watermarks.	Provenance
California	A 3058	California Unconditional Benefit Program	Pending	Establishes, until a specified date, the California Unconditional Benefit Income Pilot Program, to be administered by the Employment Development Department for the purpose of aiding individuals who are unemployed because of automation or AI. Authorizes an eligible individual to apply to the department to receive a specified dollar amount each month for a period of 12 months upon certain determinations.	Effect on Labor/Employment
California	A 3095	Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Declares the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation relating to AI.
California	A 3204	Data Digesters Registration Act	Pending	Requires data digesters to register with the California Privacy Protection Agency, pay a registration fee, and provide specified information. Prescribes penalties for a failure to register as required by these provisions. Requires the agency to create a page on its internet website where this registration information is accessible to the public and creates the Data Digester Registry Fund. Defines various terms and incorporates specified definitions provided in the California Privacy Rights Act.	Private Sector Use; Provenance
California	ACR 96	23 Asilomar AI Principles	Pending	Expresses the support of the Legislature for the 23 Asilomar AI Principles as guiding values for the development of AI and of related public policy.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	AJR 6	Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Urges the U.S. government to impose an immediate moratorium on the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4 for at least six months to allow time to develop much-needed AI governance systems.	Responsible Use
California	S 107	Budget Act of 2024	Pending	Makes appropriations for the support of state government for the specified fiscal year. Requires the Government Operations Agency to establish monthly generative AI meetings to implement Executive Order N-12-23. Requirements for departments participating in GenAI pilot projects.	Government Use
California	S 108	Budget Act of 2024	Enacted	Makes appropriations for the support of state government for the specified fiscal year. Requires the Government Operations Agency to establish monthly generative AI meetings to implement Executive Order N-12-23. Requirements for departments participating in GenAI pilot projects.	Government Use
California	S 313	Department of Technology: Artificial Intelligence	Failed	Requires any state agency that utilizes generative AI to directly communicate with a natural person to provide notice to that person that the interaction with the state agency is being communicated through AI. Requires the state agency to provide instructions to inform the natural person how they can directly communicate with a natural person from the state agency.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance
California	S 398	Department of Technology: Advanced Technology: Research	Failed	Provides for the Artificial Intelligence for California Research Act, which would require the Department of Technology, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to develop and implement a comprehensive research plan to study the feasibility of using advanced technology to improve state and local government services. Requires the research plan to include, among other things, an analysis of the potential benefits and risks of using AI technology in government services.	Government Use
California	S 892	Public Contracts: Automated Decision Tools	To governor	Provides that existing law requires all contracts for the acquisition of information technology goods and services related to information technology projects to be made by or under the supervision of the Department of Technology. Requires the Department of Technology to develop and adopt regulations to create an automated decision system standard.	Government Use; Provenance; Responsible Use
California	S 893	California Artificial Intelligence Research Hub	Pending	Requires the Government Operations Agency, the Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development and the Department of Technology to collaborate to establish the California Artificial Intelligence Research Hub in the Government Operations Agency. The bill requires the hub to serve as a centralized entity to facilitate collaboration between government agencies, academic institutions and private sector partners to advance AI research and development.	Oversight/Governance
California	S 896	Generative Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act	To governor	Requires the Department of Technology, under the guidance of the Government Operations Agency, the Office of Data and Innovation, and the Department of Human Resources, to report to the governor. Requires the Office of Emergency Services to, as appropriate, perform a risk analysis of potential threats posed using generative AI to California's critical infrastructure, including those that could lead to mass casualty events and would require a high-level summary of the analysis.	Cybersecurity; Government Use; Notification; Responsible Use
California	S 933	Crimes: Child Pornography	Pending	Includes an image generated using AI as a computer-generated image, relative to crimes and child pornography. Requires the Department of Justice to include in its collection and analysis of criminal statistical data violations based on materials generated using AI.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
California	S 942	California AI Transparency Act	To governor	Provides for the California AI Transparency Act. Requires a covered provider to make available an AI detection tool at no cost to the user that meets certain criteria. Requires a covered provider to include a latent disclosure in an AI-generated image, video, audio content, or content that is any combination thereof, created by the provider's GenAI system that, to the extent that it is technically feasible and reasonable, conveys certain information regarding the content provenance.	Provenance
California	S 970	Artificial Intelligence Technology	Pending	Relates to AI technology. Defines various terms related to AIand synthetic voice, video and image recordings produced by AI, and would clarify that use of such synthetic recordings, as specified, is deemed to be a false personation for purposes of these and other criminal provisions.	Judicial Use
California	S 1047	Safe and Secure Innovation	To governor	Enacts the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act to, among other things, require that a developer, before beginning to initially train a covered model, comply with various requirements, including implementing the capability to promptly enact a full shutdown and implement a written and separate safety and security protocol. Requires a developer of a covered model to submit to the attorney general a statement of compliance with these provisions.	Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
California	S 1120	Health Care Coverage: Utilization Review	To governor	Requires a health care service plan or disability insurer that uses an AI, algorithm, or other software tool for the purpose of utilization review or utilization management functions, or that contracts with or otherwise works through an entity that uses that type of tool, to ensure compliance with specified requirements, including that the AI, algorithm, or other software tool bases its determination on specified information and is fairly and equitably applied.	Health Use
California	S 1154	California Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2024	Pending	Provides that the Cartwright Act identifies certain acts that are unlawful restraints of trade and unlawful trusts and prescribes provisions for its enforcement through civil actions. Provides for the California Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2024, which would require a person, upon request of the attorney general, to provide to the attorney general a written report on each pricing algorithm identified in the request.	Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use
California	S 1220	Public Benefits Contracts: Phone Operator Jobs	To governor	This bill requires, until July 1, 2030, any state agency authorized to provide or enter into contracts relating to public benefit programs, or any local government agency authorized to provide or enter into contracts relating to public benefit programs funded by state funds, as specified, to provide services through, or contract for services provided by, a call center that directly serves callers with services performed solely with and by workers employed in California. The bill also prohibits a state agency or specified local agency from using, or contracting with a call center that uses, AI or automated decision systems (ADS) that would eliminate or automate core job functions of a worker, as specified. The bill requires an agency that utilizes AI or ADS that impact core job functions of workers to notify the workers, their collective bargaining representatives, and the public within a specified timeframe about prescribed information, including a general description of the AI or ADS system. The bill requires a contractor to certify in its bid that any services provided by the contractor, or its subcontractors are to be performed with and by workers employed in California.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use
California	S 1229	Insurance Disclosures	Pending	Requires a property and casualty insurer to disclose to an applicant or insured when it has used AI to make decisions on, or make decisions that affect, applications and claims review, as specified.	Private Sector Use
California	S 1235	Public Postsecondary Education: Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires California State University, Long Beach, in consultation with other public institutions of higher education, to establish the Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Working Group, and authorizes California State University, Long Beach to develop a scoping plan in the first year to establish the topics that may be evaluated by, and the stakeholders that may be included in the working group.	Studies
California	S 1288	Public Schools: Artificial Intelligence Working Group	To governor	Requires the superintendent of public instruction to convene a working group for specific purposes related to AI in public schools. Requires, among other things, the working group to develop guidance for local educational agencies and charter schools on the safe use of AI in education. Requires the working group to report its findings and recommendations to the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature.	Education Use; Government Use; Studies
California	S 1446	Grocery Retail Store and Retail Drug Establishment	Pending	Prohibits a grocery retail store or a retail drug establishment, as those terms are defined, from providing a self-service checkout option for customers unless specified conditions are satisfied, including having no more than two self-service checkout stations monitored by any one employee and requiring the employee to be relieved of all other duties. Requires a grocery retail store or retail drug establishment that offers self-service checkout to include self-service checkout in the employer's illness and prevention program, as required by Division of Occupational Safety and Health regulations. Requires a grocery retail store or retail drug establishment that intends to implement consequential workplace technology, as defined, to notify workers, their collective bargaining representatives, and the public at least 60 days in advance of the implementation of the technology with a general description of the technology and the intended purpose of the technology, as specified. Establishes remedies and penalties for a violation of the bill's provisions, including a civil penalty of $100 for each day in violation, not to exceed an aggregate penalty of $10,000.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
Colorado	H 1057	Prohibit Algorithmic Devices Used for Rent Setting	Failed - Adjourned	Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice under the state Consumer Protection Act.	Housing; Private Sector Use
Colorado	H 1123	Funding for School Safety Firearm Detection Systems	Failed - Adjourned	Concerns a program to fund the acquisition of firearm detection software for use in schools.	Education Use; Government Use
Colorado	H 1147	Candidate Election Deepfake Disclosures	Enacted	Concerns the use of a deepfake in a communication related to a candidate for elective office, and, in connection therewith, requiring disclosure, providing for enforcement, and creating a private cause of action for candidates.	Elections
Colorado	H 1468	Artificial Intelligence Impact Task Force	Enacted	Concerns the creation of the Artificial Intelligence Impact Task Force; modifies definitions; provides membership duties; provides compensation; provides staff support.	Studies
Colorado	S 205	Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence	Enacted	Concerns consumer protections in interactions with AI systems; requires a developer of a high-risk AI system to use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination in the high-risk system.	Impact Assessment; Notification; Responsible Use
Connecticut	H 5421	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images	Failed - Adjourned	Concerns unlawful dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created using AI; criminalizes unauthorized dissemination of intimate images that are digitally altered or created using AI.	Criminal Use
Connecticut	H 5450	Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Synthetic Media	Failed - Adjourned	Concerns AI, deceptive synthetic media and elections; prohibits distribution of certain deceptive synthetic media within the 90-day period preceding an election or primary.	Elections
Connecticut	H 5524	Adjusting Bonds of the State and Concerning Provisions	Enacted	Provides funding to the Department of Education for grants to administer an AI education tool pilot program, including professional development for educators.	Appropriations; Education Use
Connecticut	S 2	Artificial Intelligence	Failed - Adjourned	Protects the public from harmful unintended consequences of AI; trains Connecticut's workforce to use AI.	Education Use; Education/Training; Effect on Labor/Employment; Elections; Government Use; Health Use; Provenance; Responsible Use
Delaware	H 333	Artificial Intelligence Commission	Enacted	Creates the Delaware Artificial Intelligence Commission; provides that this commission shall be tasked with making recommendations to the General Assembly and Department of Technology and Information on AI utilization and safety within the state; provides that the commission shall additionally conduct an inventory of all generative AI usage within state executive, legislative and judicial agencies and identify high risk areas for the implementation of generative AI.	Government Use; Studies
District of Columbia	B 114	Stop Discrimination by Algorithms Act of 2023	Pending	Prohibits users of algorithmic decision-making from utilizing algorithmic eligibility determinations in a discriminatory manner; requires corresponding notices to individuals whose personal information is used; provides for appropriate means of civil enforcement.	Audit; Notification; Responsible Use
Florida	H 483	Education	Failed - Adjourned	Revises provisions and provides requirements for computer science in K-12 schools; revises provisions relating to weighted GPA calculations for certain courses; revises provisions relating to Bright Futures Scholarship Program; establishes Artificial Intelligence in Education Task Force.	Education Use; Government Use; Studies
Florida	H 919	Artificial Intelligence Use in Political Advertising	Enacted	Requires certain political advertisements, electioneering communications, or other miscellaneous advertisements to include a specified disclaimer; specifies requirements for the disclaimer; provides for criminal and civil penalties; authorizes any person to file certain complaints; provides for expedited hearings.	Elections
Florida	H 1289	Verification of Reemployment Assistance	Failed - Adjourned	Provides requirements for reemployment assistance benefit conditions for non-Florida residents; removes requirements that certain skills assessments of claimants be voluntary; revises circumstances under which Department of Commerce disqualifies claimants from benefits; requires department to verify claimants identities before paying benefits and to weekly cross-check certain information; prohibits benefits from being paid for claims that have not been cross-checked; prohibits benefits from being paid for claims that have not been cross-checked.	Government Use
Florida	H 1361	Education	Enacted	Provides for the award of grants to school districts to implement AI in support of students and teachers; provides requirements for the use of such AI; revises provisions relating to New Worlds Scholarship Accounts, New Worlds Reading Initiative, and coordinated screening and progress monitoring systems.	Education Use
Florida	H 1459	Artificial Intelligence Transparency	Failed	Creates Government Technology Modernization Council within Department of Management Services; requires entities and persons to create safety and transparency standards for content, images, and videos generated by ai; requires disclosures for certain communications, interactions, images, likenesses, and content; prohibits use of natural persons image or likeness without consent; provides certain political ads are subject to specified requirements.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use; Elections; Government Use; Notification; Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use; Provenance; Responsible Use
Florida	H 1461	Public Records and Investigations	Failed - Adjourned	Provides exemption from public records requirements for information relating to investigations by Department of Legal Affairs and law enforcement agencies of certain AI transparency violations; provides for future legislative review and repeal of exemption; provides statement of public necessity.	Oversight/Governance
Florida	H 1501	Health Care Innovation	Failed	Creates Health Care Innovation Council within the state Department for specified purpose; requires council to submit annual reports to governor and Legislature; requires department to administer revolving loan program for applicants seeking to implement certain health care innovations in this state; authorizes department to contract with third party to administer program, including loan servicing, and manage revolving loan fund.	Health Use; Studies
Florida	S 850	Use of Artificial Intelligence in Political Advertising	Failed	Defines the term generative AI; requires that certain political advertisements, electioneering communications, or other miscellaneous advertisements include a specified disclaimer; provides for civil penalties; authorizes the filing of complaints regarding violations with the Florida Elections Commission.	Elections
Florida	S 972	Artificial Intelligence	Failed	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council within the Department of Management Services; requires the department to provide administrative support to the council; requires members to be appointed to the council by a specified date; requires each state agency to prepare and submit, by a specified date and using money appropriated by the Legislature, an inventory report for all automated decision systems that are being developed, used, or procured by the agency; provides legislative intent.	Government Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Florida	S 1260	Verification of Reemployment Assistance	Failed - Adjourned	Cites this act as the Promoting Work, Deterring Fraud Act of 2024; provides requirements for reemployment assistance benefit conditions for non-Florida residents; removes requirements that certain skills assessments of claimants be voluntary; revises circumstances under which the department disqualifies claimants from benefits; requires the department to verify claimants identities before paying benefits; requires the department to procure an online workforce search and match tool for a specified purpose.	Government Use
Florida	S 1344	Computer Science Education	Failed	Provides that state academic standards include computer science skills; requires K-12 public schools to provide computer science instruction; requires the department to publish specified information on its website relating to computer science education and certain industry certifications; requires the department to adopt and publish by a specified date a strategic plan for computer science education; creates the AI in Education Task Force within the department.	Education/Training
Florida	S 1680	Artificial Intelligence Transparency	Enacted	Creates the Government Technology Modernization Council; requires the council to submit specified recommendations to the Legislature and specified reports to the governor and the Legislature by specified dates; prohibits a person from knowingly possessing or controlling or intentionally viewing photographs, motion pictures, representations, images, data files, computer depictions, or other presentations which the person knows to include generated child pornography; provides for criminal penalties.	Elections; Government Use; Notification; Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use; Provenance; Responsible Use
Florida	S 1682	Public Records and Artificial Intelligence Transparency	Failed	Provides an exemption from public records requirements for information relating to investigations by the Department of Legal Affairs and law enforcement agencies of certain AI transparency violations; provides that certain information received by the department remains confidential and exempt upon completion or inactive status of an investigation; provides for future legislative review and repeal of the exemption; provides a statement of public necessity.	Government Use
Florida	S 7018	Health Care Innovation Council	Enacted	Creates the Health Care Innovation Council to tap into the best knowledge and experience available by regularly bringing together subject matter experts to explore and discuss innovations in technology, workforce, and service delivery models that can be exhibited as best practices, implemented, or scaled in order to improve the quality and delivery of health care; provides for a revolving loan program for applicants seeking to implement innovative solutions; appropriates funds to the Department of Health.	Health Use; Studies
Florida	S 7038	Education	Failed	Provides for the award of grants to school districts to implement AI in support of students and teachers; provides requirements for the use of such AI; revises eligibility requirements for a New Worlds Scholarship Account; requires each school district and prekindergarten provider to notify the parent of each eligible student of the process to request and receive a scholarship when providing certain screening and progress monitoring results; renames the New Worlds Reading Initiative as the New Worlds Learning Initiative; expands the initiative to include improvement in mathematics skills.	Education Use; Government Use
Georgia	H 887	General Provisions Regarding Insurance	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to general provisions regarding insurance, so as to prohibit the use of AI in making certain decisions regarding insurance coverage; amends Article 1 of Chapter 34 of Title 43 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the Georgia Composite Medical Board, so as to prohibit the use of AI in making certain decisions regarding healthcare; provides for the Georgia Composite Medical Board to promulgate related rules; amends Article 1 of Chapter 4 of Title 49 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general provisions regarding public assistance, so as to prohibit the use of AI in making certain decisions regarding public assistance; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws; and for other purposes.	Health Use
Georgia	H 890	Laws and Statutes	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to laws and statutes, provides for protections against discrimination by AI and automated decision tools; prohibits certain defenses; provides for definitions; provides for related matters; repeals conflicting laws.	Responsible Use
Georgia	H 988	State Technology Authority and Unmanned Aircraft	Failed - Adjourned	Provides for the development of a list of approved unmanned aircraft systems by the Board of Homeland Security; prohibits the operation of unmanned aircraft systems other than those on the list; prohibits the purchase or expenditure of public funds for the contractual use of unlisted unmanned aircraft systems; exempts records relating to the development of an approved unmanned aircraft system list from the Open Records Act; provides for an annual inventory of AI usage by state agencies.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Responsible Use
Georgia	H 1361	Obscene Material	Failed - Adjourned	Prohibits the distribution of computer-generated obscene material depicting a child; provides for the offenses of doxing and aggravated doxing; provides for penalties; provides for construction; provides for definitions; provides for related matters; provides for an effective date and applicability; repeal conflicting laws.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Georgia	SR 476	Senate Study Committee on Artificial Intelligence	Failed - Adjourned	Creates the Senate Study Committee on Artificial Intelligence.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Guam	None
Hawaii	H 1607	Algorithmic Decision Making	Failed - Adjourned	Prohibits users of algorithmic decision making from utilizing algorithmic eligibility determinations in a discriminatory manner; requires users of algorithmic decision making to send corresponding notices to individual's whose personal information is used; requires users of algorithmic decision making to submit annual reports to the Department of the Attorney General; provides for appropriate means of civil enforcement.	Audit; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Hawaii	H 1734	Campaign Advertisements	Failed - Adjourned	Requires any campaign advertisement that contains any image, video footage, or audio recording that is created with the use of generative AI to include a disclosure statement regarding the use of that technology; subjects violators to administrative fines.	Elections
Hawaii	H 1924	Wildfire Forecast System	Failed - Adjourned	Provides that the Legislature finds that an early detection system for wildfire will improve public safety by allowing government agencies and emergency management personnel to issue timely warnings and enhance the preparedness of first responders; requires the University of Hawaii to develop a wildfire forecast system for the state; appropriates funds.	Government Use
Hawaii	H 2152	Generative Artificial Intelligence	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes a plan for the use of generative AI in state agencies, departments and government branches; requires the Office of Enterprise Technology Services to carry out risk assessments and to prepare guidelines for state uses; requires reports to the Legislature.	Government Use; Health Use; Impact Assessment; Notification; Responsible Use
Hawaii	H 2176	Office of Artificial Intelligence Safety and Regulation	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes an AI working group in the Office of Enterprise Technology Services to develop acceptable use policies and guidelines for the regulation, development, deployment, and use of artificial technologies in the state; appropriates funds.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Hawaii	H 2245	Artificial Intelligence Government Services	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes and appropriates funds for an AI government services pilot program to provide certain government services to the public through an internet portal that uses AI technologies.	Government Use
Hawaii	HCR 65	Law Enforcement Artificial Intelligence Training	Failed - Adjourned	Urges the leadership of the Department of Law Enforcement to periodically undergo training on crimes relating to AI technology.	Criminal Use; Government Use
Hawaii	HCR 71	Health Care Language Assistance Services	Adopted	Requests the Department of Health to convene a stakeholder working group to make recommendations to enhance meaningful access to health care in the state through the provision of language assistance services.	Health Use
Hawaii	HR 48	Law Enforcement Artificial Intelligence Training	Failed - Adjourned	Urges the leadership of the Department of Law Enforcement to periodically undergo training on crimes relating to AI technology.	Criminal Use; Government Use
Hawaii	S 2284	Wildfire Forecast System	Enacted	Provides that the University of Hawaii shall establish and implement a program to develop a wildfire forecast system for the state using AI approaches; provides that the university shall develop the system to forecast the risk of wildfire statewide to enhance public safety, preparedness and risk mitigation, including improving the preparedness of firefighters and enabling residents to take proactive fire mitigation measures for their homes and plan for evacuations; appropriates funds.	Government Use
Hawaii	S 2285	State Health Planning and Development Agency	Failed - Adjourned	Amends the functions and duties of the state health planning and development agency; appropriates moneys for administrative costs and to establish positions; requires the plan to be developed no later than 2025 and shall be updated annually thereafter; adds remote monitoring, AI and workforce development to examples of emerging health issues that the agency may provide reports, studies and recommendations on.	Health Use
Hawaii	S 2462	State Health Planning and Development Agency	Failed - Adjourned	Amends the functions of the state health planning and development agency; declares that the general fund expenditure ceiling is exceeded; establishes positions; makes an appropriation.	Health Use
Hawaii	S 2524	Algorithmic Eligibility Determinations	Failed - Adjourned	Prohibits users of algorithmic decision making from utilizing algorithmic eligibility determinations in a discriminatory manner; requires users of algorithmic decision making to send corresponding notices to individual's whose personal information is used; requires users of algorithmic decision making to submit annual reports to the Department of the Attorney General; provides for appropriate means of civil enforcement.	Audit; Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Hawaii	S 2572	Office of Artificial Intelligence Safety and Regulation	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes the Office of Artificial Intelligence Safety and Regulation within the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs to regulate the development, deployment and use of AI technologies in the state; prohibits the deployment of AI products in the state unless affirmative proof establishing the product's safety is submitted to the office; makes an appropriation.	Health Use; Impact Assessment; Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use
Hawaii	S 2860	Department of Corrections Artificial Intelligence Use	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of using AI technology to assist the department with improving safety at correctional institutions; authorizes the department to contract with consultants to conduct the study; requires a report to the Legislature; appropriates moneys; declares that the appropriation exceeds the state general fund expenditure ceiling for a specified fiscal year.	Government Use
Hawaii	S 2879	Artificial Intelligence Government Services	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes and appropriates funds for an AI government services pilot program to provide certain government services to the public through an internet portal that uses AI technologies.	Government Use
Hawaii	S 2918	State Health Planning and Developmental Agency	Failed - Adjourned	Appropriates the function of the state Health Planning and Developmental Agency with the Department of Health; declares that the general fund expenditure ceiling is exceeded; establishes positions.	Health Use
Hawaii	SCR 95	Artificial Intelligence and Art	Failed - Adjourned	Encourages the U.S. Congress to pass the Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe Act of 2023 (No Fakes Act) and the No Artificial Intelligence Fake Replicas and Unauthorized Duplications Act of 2024 (No AI Fraud Act).	Criminal Use
Hawaii	SR 81	Artificial Intelligence and Art	Failed - Adjourned	Encourages the United States Congress to pass the Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe Act of 2023 (No Fakes Act) and the No Artificial Intelligence Fake Replicas and Unauthorized Duplications Act of 2024 (No AI Fraud Act).	Criminal Use
Idaho	H 382	Crimes Against Children	Failed - Adjourned	Amends existing law to provide that digital, computer-generated images may be considered in the crime of sexual exploitation of a child; revises provisions regarding the Internet Unit.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Idaho	H 568	State Affairs	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to the Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council; adds to existing laws to define terms, to establish the state Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council, to provide for powers and duties of the council, to require inventory reports regarding automated decision systems employed by state agencies, to provide for the appointment of council members and council meeting requirements, and to provide a sunset date.	Government Use; Studies
Illinois	H 299	Courses of Study Article of the School Code	Pending	Amends the Courses of Study Article of the School Code; provides that, in provisions concerning bullying and cyber-bullying, beginning with the specified school year, the term cyber-bullying includes bullying through the distribution by electronic means or the posting of a digital replica of an individual who is engaged in an activity in which the depicted individual did not engage in, including, but not limited to, sexually explicit digitized depictions of the individual.	Education Use
Illinois	H 2472	Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act	Enacted	Amends the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act; provides that no law or rule shall be construed to exempt any utilization review program from the requirements of section 85 of the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act with respect to any insurance described in this section.	Health Use
Illinois	H 3338	Safe Patient Limits Act	Pending	Creates the Safe Patient Limits Act; provides the maximum number of patients that may be assigned to a registered nurse in specified situations; provides that nothing shall preclude a facility from assigning fewer patients to a registered nurse than the limits provided in act; provides that nothing in the act precludes the use of patient acuity systems consistent with the Nurse Staffing by Patient Acuity Act.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Health Use
Illinois	H 3773	Human Rights Act	Enacted	Amends the Human Rights Act; provides that an employer that uses predictive data analytics in its employment decisions may not consider the applicant's race or ZIP code when used as a proxy for race to reject an applicant in the context of recruiting, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment, selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline, tenure or terms, privileges, or conditions of employment.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 4611	Insurance Code and Motor Vehicle Liability	Pending	Amends the Insurance Code; provides that an insurer shall not, regarding any motor vehicle liability insurance practice, unfairly discriminate based on age, race, color, national or ethnic origin, immigration or citizenship status, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity or gender expression, or use any external consumer data and information sources in a way that unfairly discriminates.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 4624	Election Code	Pending	Amends the Election Code; in provisions concerning the prevention of voting or candidate support and conspiracy to prevent voting, provides that the term deception or forgery includes, but is not limited to the creation and distribution of a digital replica or deceptive social media content that a reasonable person would incorrectly believe is a true depiction of an individual, is made by a government official or candidate for office within the state, or is an announcement or communication.	Elections
Illinois	H 4625	Courses of Study Article of the School Code	Pending	Amends the Courses of Study Article of the School Code; provides that all school districts shall, with guidance and standards provided by the state Board of Education and a group of educators convened by the state Board of Education, ensure that students receive developmentally appropriate opportunities to gain digital literacy skills beginning in elementary school; provides that digital literacy instruction shall include developmentally appropriate instruction in digital citizenship skills, media.	Education/Training
Illinois	H 4705	Artificial Intelligence Reporting Act	Pending	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Reporting Act; provides that each state agency shall prepare an annual report concerning the state agency's use of covered algorithms in its operations; sets forth reporting requirements; provides that, within the specified number of months after the effective date of the act, and each year thereafter, each state agency shall submit the report to the General Assembly, the auditor general, and the Department of Innovation and Technology.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance
Illinois	H 4767	Motor Vehicle Insurance Fairness Act	Pending	Provides that every insurer selling a policy of automobile insurance in the state must demonstrate that its marketing, underwriting, rating, claims handling, fraud investigations and any algorithm or model used for those business practices do not disparately impact any group of customers based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity or gender expression.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 4836	State Government Law	Pending	Amends the Departments of State Government Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois; provides that all state agency AI systems or state-funded AI systems must follow the trustworthiness, equity and transparency standards framework established by the National Institute for Standards and Technology's AI Risk Management Framework; specifies time frames for compliance.	Government Use; Impact Assessment
Illinois	H 4837	Criminal Code of 2012 and Child Pornography	Pending	Amends the Criminal Code of 2012; provides that for purposes of violating the child pornography law, depicting a person under specified years of age personally engaging in or personally simulating any act of sexual penetration or sexual conduct includes a representation of a real or fictitious person through use of artificially intelligent software or computer-generated means, who is, or who a reasonable person would regard as being, a real person under specified years of age.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Illinois	H 4844	First 2024 General Revisory Act	Enacted	Revises the law by combining multiple enactments and making technical corrections; amends provisions regarding the Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Task Force.	Studies
Illinois	H 5099	Procurement Code	Pending	Amends the Procurement Code; requires a vendor who contracts for government services, grants, or leases or purchases of software or hardware to disclose if AI technology is, has been, or will be used in the course of fulfilling the contract or in the goods, technology, or services being purchased; provides that the disclosure must be provided to the chief procurement officer, the Department of Innovation and Technology and the General Assembly.	Government Use
Illinois	H 5115	Hospital Act and the Hospital Licensing Act	Pending	Amends the University of the State Hospital Act and the Hospital Licensing Act; provides that before using any diagnostic algorithm to diagnose a patient, a hospital must first confirm that the diagnostic algorithm has been certified by the Department of Public Health and the Department of Innovation and Technology, has been shown to achieve as or more accurate diagnostic results than other diagnostic means, and is not the only method of diagnosis available to a patient; sets forth provisions concerning certification of the diagnostic algorithm and annual reporting by the proprietor of the diagnostic algorithm. Amends the Medical Patient Rights Act. Provides that a patient has the right to be told when a diagnostic algorithm will be used to diagnose them. Provides that before a diagnostic algorithm is used to diagnose a patient, the patient must first be presented with the option of being diagnosed without the diagnostic algorithm and consent to the diagnostic algorithm's use.	Health Use; Notification
Illinois	H 5116	Automated Decision Tools Act	Pending	Creates the Automated Decision Tools Act; provides that, on or before a specified date, and annually thereafter, a deployer of an automated decision tool shall perform an impact assessment for any automated decision tool the deployer uses or designs, codes, or produces that includes specified information; provides that a deployer shall, at or before the time an automated decision tool is used to make a consequential decision, notify any natural person who is the subject of the consequential decision.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 5228	Procurement Code	Pending	Amends the Procurement Code; requires a vendor who contracts for government services, grants, or leases or purchases of software or hardware to disclose if AI technology is, has been, or will be used in the course of fulfilling the contract or in the goods, technology, or services being purchased; provides that the disclosure must be provided to the chief procurement officer, the Department of Innovation and Technology, and the General Assembly.	Government Use
Illinois	H 5321	Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act	Pending	Amends the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act; provides that each generative AI system and AI system that, using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce, produces image, video, audio, or multimedia AI-generated content shall include on the AI-generated content a clear and conspicuous disclosure that satisfies specified criteria.	Notification; Private Sector Use; Provenance;
Illinois	H 5322	Commercial Algorithmic Impact Assessments Act	Pending	Creates the Commercial Algorithmic Impact Assessments Act; defines algorithmic discrimination, AI, consequential decision, deployer, developer and other terms; requires that by specified amount and annually thereafter, a deployer of an automated decision tool must complete and document an assessment that summarizes the nature and extent of that tool, how it is used, and assessment of its risks among other things.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Illinois	H 5395	Network Adequacy and Transparency Act	Enacted	Amends the Network Adequacy and Transparency Act; provides that the minimum ratio for each provider type shall be no less than any such ratio established for qualified health plans in federally-facilitated exchanges by federal law or by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, even if the network plan is issued in the large group market or is otherwise not issued through an exchange; provides that federal standards for stand-alone dental plans shall only apply to such network plans.	Health Use
Illinois	H 5399	Higher Education Act	Pending	Amends the Board of Higher Education Act; provides that within six months of the effective date of the amendatory act the Board of Higher Education shall prepare a report to the General Assembly on the state of AI education and development in public and private institutions of higher education; sets forth what the report shall contain.	Education Use; Government Use; Studies
Illinois	H 5591	Bolstering Online Transparency Act	Pending	Creates the Bolstering Online Transparency Act; provides that a person shall not use an automated online account, or chatbot, to communicate or interact with another person in this state online, with the intent to mislead the other person about its artificial identity for the purpose of knowingly deceiving the person about the content of the communication in order to incentivize a purchase or sale of goods or services in a commercial transaction or to influence a vote in an election, unless the person makes a specified disclosure.	Elections; Private Sector Use
Illinois	H 5639	Innovation and Technology Act	Pending	Amends the Department of Innovation and Technology Act; makes changes to the composition of the Task Force; provides that the Task Force shall include two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, one of whom shall serve as a co-chairperson.	Education Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Studies
Illinois	H 5649	Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act	Pending	Amends the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act; provides that it is an unlawful practice within the meaning of the act for a licensed mental health professional to provide mental health services to a patient through the use of AI without first obtaining informed consent from the patient for the use of AI tools and disclosing the use of AI tools to the patient before providing services through the use of AI.	Health Use; Notification
Illinois	H 5848	School Code and Cyber-bullying	Pending	Amends the Courses of Study Article of the School Code; concerns bullying and cyber-bullying; provides that the term cyber-bullying includes bullying through the distribution by electronic means or the posting of a digital replica of an individual who is engaged in an activity in which the depicted individual did not engage in, including, but not limited to, sexually explicit digitized depictions of the individual.	Education Use
Illinois	S 2640	Information Act	Pending	Amends the Freedom of Information Act; provides that administrative or technical information associated with automated data operations shall be exempt from inspection and copying, but only to the extent that disclosure would jeopardize the security of the system or its data or the security of materials exempt under the act.	Government Use
Illinois	S 2741	Unlawful Deepfake and Minors	Pending	Amends the Criminal Code of 2012; creates the offense of unlawful deepfake of a minor engaging in sexual activity; provides that any person who, with knowledge that the material is a deepfake depicting a minor under 18 years of age, knowingly distributes, advertises, exhibits, exchanges with, promotes or sells any material that depicts a minor engaging in sexual conduct or sexual penetration is guilty of a Class 1 felony.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Illinois	S 2762	Election Code	Pending	Amends the Election Code; provides that, if a person, committee, or other entity creates, originally publishes, or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement, the qualified political advertisement shall include, in a clear and conspicuous manner, a statement that the qualified political advertisement was generated in whole or substantially by AI that satisfies specified requirements; provides for civil penalties and exceptions to the provision.	Elections
Illinois	S 2795	Safe Patient Limits Act	Pending	Creates the Safe Patient Limits Act; provides the maximum number of patients that may be assigned to a registered nurse in specified situations; provides that nothing shall preclude a facility from assigning fewer patients to a registered nurse than the limits provided in the act; provides that the maximum patient assignments may not be exceeded, regardless of the use and application of any patient acuity system; requires the Department of Public Health to adopt rules governing the implementation.	Health Use
Illinois	S 2847	Artificial Intelligence and False Personation	Pending	Amends the Criminal Code of 2012; provides that certain forms of false personation may be accomplished by AI; defines AI.	Criminal Use
Indiana	H 1047	Sexual Offenses	Enacted	Provides that certain images created by AI or similar means constitute an intimate image for purposes of: (1) a civil action involving nonconsensual pornography; or (2) the crime of distributing an intimate image. Specifies that an intimate image, for purposes of the criminal offense, must appear to depict the alleged victim. Exempts certain news media and internet and cloud service providers from the criminal offense under certain circumstances. Makes conforming amendments.	Criminal Use
Indiana	LCR 1	Interim Study Topics	Failed - Adjourned	Assigns study topics to committees, including the Artificial Intelligence Task Force.	Government Use; Studies
Indiana	S 150	Technology	Enacted	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Task Force; provides that political subdivisions, state agencies, school corporations, and state educational institutions may adopt a technology resources policy and cybersecurity policy, subject to specified guidelines; provides that a person with which a state agency enters into a licensing contract for use of a software application designed to run on generally available desktop or server hardware may not restrict the hardware on which the agency runs the software.	Government Use; Studies
Iowa	H 2090	State of Disaster Emergencies	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to powers and duties applicable to state of disaster emergencies and public health disasters. Prohibits the use of advanced robotics or any AI-based systems to enforce the state of disaster emergency proclamation.	Government Use
Iowa	H 2349	Review and Ongoing Rescission of Administrative Rules	Failed - Adjourned	Provides for review and ongoing rescission of administrative rules. The bill requires the administrative rules coordinator to establish by July 1, 2025, a process to utilize AI technology to review the Iowa administrative code on an ongoing basis and identify rules that are outdated, redundant, or inconsistent or incompatible with statute or other rules. The bill provides for an annual summary of the results of this process to be submitted to the general assembly and relevant agencies.	Government Use
Iowa	H 2549	Conduct of Elections	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to the conduct of elections, including the use of AI and deceptive statements and provides penalties.	Elections
Iowa	H 2704	Appropriations to Education System	Failed	Appropriations to the education system, including the funding and operation of the Department for the Blind, Department of Education, and State Board of Regents. Provides funding to Iowa State University to address the state’s workforce needs in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics by expanding degree and certificate programs in the areas of AI, cybersecurity, computer science, computer engineering, data science, software engineering and other high-demand areas related to technology, including fostering innovation in the areas of digital agriculture, manufacturing, water quality, vaccine delivery technologies and biosciences.	Appropriations; Education Use
Iowa	S 2030	State of Disaster Emergencies	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to powers and duties applicable to state of disaster emergencies and public health disasters. Prohibits the use of advanced robotics or any AI-based systems to enforce the state of disaster emergency proclamation.	Government Use
Iowa	S 2435	Appropriations to the Education System	Enacted	Appropriations to the education system, including the funding and operation of the Department for the Blind, Department of Education, and State Board of Regents. Provides funding to Iowa State University to address the state’s workforce needs in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics by expanding degree and certificate programs in the areas of AI, cybersecurity, computer science, computer engineering, data science, software engineering and other high-demand areas related to technology, including fostering innovation in the areas of digital agriculture, manufacturing, water quality, vaccine delivery technologies and biosciences.	Appropriations; Education Use; Education/Training
Kansas	H 2559	Generative Artificial Intelligence in Election Campaign	Failed	Relates to prohibiting the use of generative AI to create false representations of candidates in election campaign media or of state officials.	Elections
Kansas	S 375	Generative Artificial Intelligence in Election Campaign	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to prohibiting the use of generative AI to create false representations of candidates in election campaign media or of state officials.	Elections
Kentucky	H 506	Geoengineering Provisions	Failed - Adjourned	Creates new sections of Subchapter 1 of KRS Chapter 224 to make findings and declarations regarding the dangers of atmospheric polluting activities and the commonwealth's authority to prohibit geoengineering,; defines terms; prohibits geoengineering, including release of an atmospheric contaminant by AI; requires the Department for Environmental Protection to issue a notice to any federal agency that has approved geoengineering activities that those activities cannot be lawfully carried out in the commonwealth.	Criminal Use
Kentucky	H 734	Promotion of Family well-being	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the eligibility periods for all public assistance programs administered by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services be extended to the maximum period of eligibility permitted under federal law; prohibits the Cabinet for Health and Family Services from relying exclusively on automated, AI based, or algorithmic software in the identification of fraud in programs administered by the cabinet.	Government Use; Health Use
Kentucky	HCR 38	Artificial Intelligence Task Force	Failed - Adjourned	Directs the Legislative Research Commission to establish the Artificial Intelligence Task Force to study the impact of AI on operation and procurement policies of state government agencies and consumer protection needed in private and public sectors; provides recommendations on AI systems that would enhance state government operations and legislative initiatives needed to provide consumer protection in the private and public sectors.	Government Use; Studies
Kentucky	S 34	Cabinet for Health and Family Services	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the eligibility periods for all public assistance programs administered by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services be extended to the maximum period of eligibility permitted under federal law; prohibits the Cabinet for Health and Family Services from relying exclusively on automated, AI based, or algorithmic software in the identification of fraud in programs administered by the cabinet.	Government Use; Health Use
Kentucky	S 52	Technology in Education	Failed - Adjourned	Makes legislative findings and declarations and establishes the Artificial Intelligence in Kentucky's Schools project, establishes requirements for the Kentucky Department of Education to implement the project, require the department to design professional development trainings related to AI, establishes professional development requirement for teachers, administrators, school council members, and school board members.	Education Use; Government Use
Kentucky	S 217	Geoengineering Activity Provisions	Failed - Adjourned	Makes findings and declarations regarding the dangers of atmospheric polluting activities including release of an atmospheric contaminant by AI and the commonwealth's authority to prohibit geoengineering; requires the Department for Environmental Protection to issue a notice to any federal agency that has approved geoengineering activities that those activities cannot be lawfully carried out in the Commonwealth.	Criminal Use
Kentucky	S 266	Automated Online Activity	Failed - Adjourned	Defines terms; prohibits an automated online account, or chatbot, from communicating or interacting with another person in Kentucky online with the intent to mislead the other person about its artificial identify for the purpose of knowingly deceiving the person about the content of the communication in order to incentivize a purchase or sale of goods or services in a commercial transaction; provides that a violation of the act is a deceptive act or practice in the conduct of trade or commerce; prohibits a private right of action.	Private Right of Action; Private Sector Use;
Louisiana	H 673	Insurance	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to unfair discrimination in insurance practices.	Private Sector Use
Louisiana	H 916	Health Care	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes procedures for the use of AI by healthcare entities.	Health Use
Louisiana	HCR 66	Legislative Committees	Adopted	Provides for a joint legislative committee to study regulations regarding AI.	Education Use; Government Use; Judicial Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Louisiana	S 97	Political Campaigns	Vetoed	Regulates the use of deepfakes and AI technology in political advertising.	Elections
Louisiana	S 118	Information Technology	Failed - Adjourned	Provides for registration of AI foundation models.	Private Sector Use
Louisiana	S 442	Education Department	Failed - Adjourned	Creates a program to provide firearm detection software that detects visible firearms on school property and alerts local law enforcement agencies.	Education Use; Government Use
Maine	H 1270, Special Session	Data Privacy and Protection Act	Failed	Enacts the Data Privacy and Protection Act; requires policies, practices and procedures for data privacy; prohibits retaliation for the exercise of a right relating to personal data and prohibits discriminatory practices in the collection, processing or transfer of personal data; relates to civil penalty.	Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use
Maine	S 656, Special Session	Staffing of Nurses and Improve Patient Care	Failed - Adjourned	Addresses unsafe staffing of nurses and improve patient care.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Health Use
Maryland	H 582	Economic Development Entrepreneurial Innovation	Enacted	Establishes the Pava LaPere Innovation Acceleration Grant Program in the Maryland Technology Development Corporation to provide grants to certain technology-based startup companies; establishes the Baltimore Innovation Initiative Pilot Program within the Maryland Innovation Initiative of the corporation; requires certain appropriations for the programs to be included in the annual budget bill in certain fiscal years; repeals a mandated appropriation for a certain telework assistance grant program.	Appropriations; Health Use; Private Sector Use
Maryland	H 883	Artificial Intelligence in Governmental Services Act	Failed - Adjourned	Alters certain requirements relating to an annual evaluation of the use of emerging technologies in providing public services by the secretary of information technology; requires the evaluation to include an assessment of the use of emerging technologies to ensure public services remain efficient, effective, and responsive to state residents needs and the potential benefits and risks inherent in the deployment of AI and other emerging technologies.	Government Use
Maryland	H 1128	Talent Innovation Program and Fund	Enacted	Establishes the Talent Innovation Program in the Maryland Department of Labor to increase access to high-quality job training; establishes the Talent Innovation Fund as a special, non-lapsing fund; requires interest earnings of the Fund to be credited to the Fund; relates to the Talent Innovation Program and Talent Innovation Fund; includes cybersecurity, health care, biotechnology, manufacturing and AI.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Maryland	H 1141	2-1-1 and 3-1-1 Board and Systems	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the Department of Information Technology to evaluate the potential of AI in creating a statewide virtual 3-1-1 portal.	Government Use; Health Use
Maryland	H 1174	Technology Advisory Commission	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes the Technology Advisory Commission to study and make recommendations on technology and science developments and use in the state; requires the governor to include in the annual budget bill an appropriation of specified amount for the commission; requires the commission to submit a report on its activities and recommendations to the governor and the General Assembly by Dec. 31 each year.	Responsible Use; Studies
Maryland	H 1255	Automated Employment Decision Tools Prohibition	Failed - Adjourned	Prohibits, subject to a certain exception, an employer from using an automated employment decision tool to make certain employment decisions; requires an employer, under certain circumstances, to notify an applicant for employment of the employer's use of an automated employment decision tool within specified days after the use; provides certain penalties per violation for an employer that violates the notification requirement of the act.	Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Maryland	H 1271	Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024	Failed - Adjourned	Requires each unit of state government to conduct certain inventories and assessments; requires the Department of Information Technology to conduct certain monitoring and adopt certain policies and procedures; prohibits a unit of state government from implementing or using a system that employs AI under certain circumstances; establishes the Governor's Artificial Intelligence Subcabinet of the Governor's Executive Council.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Studies
Maryland	H 1294	Artificial Intelligence Tools Sales and Use Tax	Failed - Adjourned	Prohibits the secretary of commerce from issuing a tax credit certificate for the purchase of certain cybersecurity technologies or services for a taxable year beginning after specified date; alters the definition of digital product under the state sales and use tax to include certain AI tools; allows a credit against the state income tax for costs paid or incurred by a qualified buyer for certain AI tools	Private Sector Use; Taxes
Maryland	H 1297	Artificial Intelligence Guidelines and Pilot Program	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the state Department of Education, in consultation with the Department of Information Technology, to develop and update guidelines on AI for county boards of education and to develop a pilot program to support the Artificial Intelligence Subcabinet of the Governor's Executive Council; requires the pilot program to identify best uses of AI, reduce barriers to responsible use of AI and promote training in AI.	Education Use; Government Use; Responsible Use
Maryland	H 1390	Public School Construction Funding and Administration	Enacted	Establishes the state share for certain school construction projects that meet certain criteria; repeals the provision of law that established the intent of the General Assembly that a new Workgroup on the Assessment and Funding of School Facilities be formed on or before a certain date; repeals certain requirements for the Prince George's County Board of Education relating to a certain public-private partnership agreement; requires the Interagency Commission on School Construction, on or before Dec. 15, 2024, to report to the General Assembly on the eligibility for school construction funding for AI weapon detection systems.	Education Use; Government Use
Maryland	H 1487	Entertainment Industry Council	Enacted	Reestablishes the State Entertainment Council to be the state Entertainment Industry Council within the Department of Commerce to study and make recommendations regarding Maryland's film, television, and entertainment industry.	Private Sector Use
Maryland	HJR 4	Safe Artificial Intelligence Act	Failed - Adjourned	Affirms the state General Assembly’s commitment to aligning with President Joseph Biden's vision for the safe and responsible use of AI, as delineated in the Blueprint for an Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights.	Responsible Use
Maryland	S 127	Center for School Safety Requirements	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the specified state Center for School Safety, in collaboration with in collaboration with public safety agencies, the state Department of Education, local school systems, the University System of specified state, and other public institutions of higher education in the state, to conduct an evaluation of firearm detection platforms; authorizes funds from the Safe Schools Fund to be used to assist local school systems in the procurement and maintenance of firearm detection platforms.	Education Use; Government Use
Maryland	S 360	Budget Bill Fiscal Year 2025	Enacted	Makes the proposed appropriations contained in the state budget for the fiscal year ending specified date, in accordance with Article III, specified section of the Maryland Constitution. Appropriates funds to Morgan State University for the purpose of supporting the Center for Equitable Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Systems.	Appropriations; Education Use
Maryland	S 473	Entrepreneurial Innovation Programs	Enacted	Establishes the Pava LaPere Innovation Acceleration Grant Program in the Maryland Technology Development Corporation; establishes the Baltimore Innovation Initiative Pilot Program within the Maryland Innovation Initiative of the Corporation; requires certain appropriations for the programs to be included in the annual budget bill in certain fiscal years; repeals a mandated appropriation for a certain telework assistance program.	Appropriations; Health Use; Private Sector Use
Maryland	S 818	Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024	Enacted	Requires each unit of state government to conduct certain inventories and assessments; requires the Department of Information Technology to conduct certain monitoring and adopt certain policies and procedures; prohibits a unit of state government from implementing or using a system that employs AI under certain circumstances; establishes the Governor's Artificial Intelligence Subcabinet of the Governor's Executive Council.	Education Use; Government Use; Impact Assessment; Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use; Studies
Maryland	S 955	Technology Advisory Commission	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes the Technology Advisory Commission to study and make recommendations on technology and science developments and use in the state; requires the governor to include in the annual budget bill an appropriation of a specified amount for the commission; requires the commission to submit a report on its activities and recommendations to the governor and the General Assembly by the specified date of each year.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Maryland	S 957	Automated Employment Decision Tools Prohibition	Failed - Adjourned	Prohibits, subject to a certain exception, an employer from using an automated employment decision tool to make certain employment decisions; requires an employer, under certain circumstances, to notify an applicant for employment of the employer's use of an automated employment decision tool within 30 days after the use; provides certain penalties per violation for an employer that violates the notification requirement of the act.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use;
Maryland	S 979	Artificial Intelligence Guidelines and Pilot Program	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the state Department of Education, in consultation with the AI Subcabinet of the Governor's Executive Council, to develop and update guidelines on AI for county boards of education and to develop a pilot program to support the AI Subcabinet of the Governor's Executive Council.	Education Use; Government Use; Responsible Use
Maryland	S 980	Computer Science Education Content Standards	Failed - Adjourned	Requires public high schools to promote and increase the enrollment of certain students in high school computer science courses; requires, beginning on or before the specified date, the state Board of Education to update computer science content standards to include certain information; requires county boards of education to provide developmentally appropriate computer science instruction in public elementary and middle schools in the county.	Education/Training
Maryland	S 1068	Evaluation and Development of a 3-1-1 Portal	Enacted	States the intent of the General Assembly that the Department of Information Technology evaluate the feasibility of creating a 3-1-1 portal utilizing AI and that the Department prioritize the creation of the portal if feasible.	Government Use
Maryland	S 1087	Artificial Intelligence Advisory and Oversight	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes the Maryland Artificial Intelligence Advisory and Oversight Commission to guide the state in growing, developing, using, and diversifying AI in the state; requires the commission to report its findings and recommendations to the governor and the General Assembly on or before Dec. 1, 2024, and each year thereafter.	Oversight/Governance
Maryland	S 1089	Student and School Employee Data Privacy	Failed - Adjourned	Amends student and school employee data privacy protections to apply to websites, services and applications that use AI.	Education Use; Government Use
Massachusetts	H 51	Economic Revitalization	Pending	Finances the immediate economic revitalization, community development, and housing needs of the Commonwealth. Includes appropriations for the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation.	Appropriations
Massachusetts	H 1873	Preventing Dystopian Work Environments	Pending	Relates to preventing dystopian work environments.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Sector Use;
Massachusetts	H 1974	Use of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Service	Pending	Relates to the use of AI in mental health services.	Health Use
Massachusetts	H 4024	Automated Decision Making	Pending	Establishes a commission on automated decision-making by government in the commonwealth.	Government Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Massachusetts	H 4459	Economic Leadership	Pending	Relates to strengthening state economic leadership. Makes appropriations to the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation for grants to support capital expenses related to activities that leverage emerging AI technologies to advance the commonwealth’s lead in technology sectors including, but not limited to, life sciences, healthcare and hospitals, financial services, advanced manufacturing, robotics and education. Grants must be in line with strategies and priorities of the AI Strategic Task Force established by Executive Order No. 628.	Appropriations; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	H 4601	Makes Appropriations for the Fiscal Year	Pending	Makes appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements; defines AI and generative AI.	Government Use
Massachusetts	H 4722	Economic Leadership	Pending	Relates to strengthening state economic leadership. Makes appropriations to the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation for grants to support capital expenses related to activities that leverage emerging AI technologies to advance the commonwealth’s lead in technology sectors including, but not limited to, life sciences, healthcare and hospitals, financial services, advanced manufacturing, robotics and education. Grants must be in line with strategies and priorities of the AI Strategic Task Force established by Executive Order No. 628.	Appropriations; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	H 4789	Economic Leadership	Pending	Relates to strengthening state economic leadership. Makes appropriations to the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation for grants to support capital expenses related to activities that leverage emerging AI technologies to advance the commonwealth’s lead in technology sectors including, but not limited to, life sciences, healthcare and hospitals, financial services, advanced manufacturing, robotics and education. Grants must be in line with strategies and priorities of the AI Strategic Task Force established by Executive Order No. 628.	Appropriations; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	H 4804	Economic Leadership	Pending	Relates to strengthening state economic leadership. Makes appropriations to the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation for grants to support capital expenses related to activities that leverage emerging AI technologies to advance the commonwealth’s lead in technology sectors including, but not limited to, life sciences, healthcare and hospitals, financial services, advanced manufacturing, robotics and education. Grants must be in line with strategies and priorities of the AI Strategic Task Force established by Executive Order No. 628.	Appropriations; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	H 4885	Firearm Laws	Enacted	Modernizes firearm laws; establishes the Violence Prevention Federal Reinvestment Trust Fund. Creates a special legislative commission to study and investigate emerging firearm technology. Directs the commission to investigate and study the risks associated with the use of a digital firearm manufacturing code for machine learning and AI.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Studies
Massachusetts	H 4889	Technology Needs	Enacted	Provides for the future information technology needs of the commonwealth. Makes appropriations for costs associated with initiatives, projects and expenditures for preparation of plans and specifications, purchase, procurement, acquisition, licensing and implementation of AI and machine learning systems for the various state agencies and instrumentalities of the commonwealth.	Appropriations; Government Use
Massachusetts	S 33	Automated Decision Making by Government	Pending	Establishes a commission on automated decision-making by government in the commonwealth.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use; Studies
Massachusetts	S 2539	Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Relates to cybersecurity and AI.	Audit; Government Use; Responsible Use
Massachusetts	S 2584	Firearm Laws	Pending	Relates to modernizing firearm laws. Creates a special legislative commission to study and investigate emerging firearm technology. Directs the commission to investigate and study the risks associated with the use of a digital firearm manufacturing code for machine learning and AI.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Studies
Massachusetts	S 2806	Technology Services and Security	Pending	Relates to technology services and security appropriations. Makes appropriations for initiatives, projects and expenditures to improve quality, efficiency and delivery of any service or program for the benefit of the public and the interactions between residents and state agencies and instrumentalities of the commonwealth. Funding can be used for planning and studies, the preparation of plans and specifications, the purchase, procurement, acquisition, licensing and implementation of AI and machine learning systems for the various state agencies and instrumentalities of the commonwealth.	Appropriations; Government Use
Massachusetts	S 2850	Affordable Homes Act	Pending	Requires the attorney general to conduct a study of algorithmic collusion in the residential housing market.	Housing; Private Sector Use; Studies
Massachusetts	S 2856	Economic Leadership	Pending	Relates to strengthening state economic leadership. Makes appropriations to the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation for grants to support capital expenses related to activities that leverage emerging AI technologies to advance the commonwealth’s lead in technology sectors including, but not limited to, life sciences, healthcare and hospitals, financial services, advanced manufacturing, robotics and education. Grants must be in line with strategies and priorities of the AI Strategic Task Force established by Executive Order No. 628.	Appropriations; Private Sector Use
Massachusetts	S 2869	Economic Leadership	Pending	Relates to strengthening State economic leadership. Makes appropriations to the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation for grants to support capital expenses related to activities that leverage emerging AI technologies to advance the commonwealth’s lead in technology sectors including, but not limited to, life sciences, healthcare and hospitals, financial services, advanced manufacturing, robotics and education. Grants must be in line with strategies and priorities of the AI Strategic Task Force established by Executive Order No. 628.	Appropriations; Private Sector Use
Michigan	H 5142	Campaign Finances	Pending	Modifies sentencing guidelines for campaign finance violations.	Elections
Michigan	H 5507	School Aid	Enacted	Makes appropriations to aid in the support of public schools, intermediate school districts, community colleges and public universities; makes appropriations for other purposes relating to education; appropriates funding to the Michigan Virtual University to enhance awareness about the responsible utilization of AI in schools.	Appropriations; Education Use
Minnesota	H 1814	Human Services	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to health; modifies provisions governing medical debt; establishes requirements for billing and payment for miscoded health treatments and services; prohibits certain practices related to collecting medical debt through an AI chat bot; and provides for enforcement.	Private Sector Use
Minnesota	H 4100	Consumer Protection	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to consumer protection; modifies various provisions governing debt collection, garnishment, and consumer finance; provides for debtor protections; requires a review of certain statutory forms.	Private Sector Use
Minnesota	H 4571	Health Appropriation Correction	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to health; modifies provisions governing medical debt; establishes requirements for billing and payment for miscoded health treatments and services; prohibits certain practices related to collecting medical debt through an AI chat bot; and provides for enforcement.	Private Sector Use
Minnesota	H 4662	Higher Education	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to higher education; establishes academic freedom protections for state colleges and universities faculty; creates an AI working group; requires a report.	Education Use; Studies
Minnesota	S 4065	Consumer Protection	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to consumer protection; modifies various provisions governing debt collection, garnishment, medical debt, and consumer finance; provides for debtor protections; modifies certain statutory forms; requires a review of certain statutory forms.	Private Sector Use
Minnesota	S 4416	Higher Education	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to higher education; establishes academic freedom protections for state colleges and universities faculty; creates an AI working group; requires a report.	Education Use; Studies
Minnesota	S 4602	Consumer Protection	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to consumer protection; modifies various provisions governing debt collection, garnishment, and consumer finance; provides for debtor protections; requires a review of certain statutory forms.	Private Sector Use
Minnesota	S 4699	Appropriation to Commissioner of Health	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to health; modifies provisions governing medical debt; establishes requirements for billing and payment for miscoded health treatments and services; prohibits certain practices related to collecting medical debt through an AI chat bot; and provides for enforcement.	Private Sector Use
Mississippi	H 1267	Political Communications	Failed	Creates a new section of law to provide that if any political communications were generated in whole or in part by synthetic media using AI algorithms, then such political communications shall have a clear and prominent disclaimer stating that the information contained in the political communication was generated using AI algorithms; provides that if any published campaign materials or published printed materials were generated in whole or in part by synthetic media using AI algorithms, then such published campaign materials or published printed materials shall have a clear and prominent disclaimer stating that the material was generated using AI algorithms; provides that if any newspaper either domiciled in the state, or outside of the state circulating inside the state of Mississippi, shall print any editorial or news story that was generated in whole or in part by synthetic media using AI algorithms, then such newspaper shall have a clear and prominent disclaimer stating that the editorial or news story was generated using AI algorithms; and for related purposes.	Elections
Mississippi	S 2062	Artificial Intelligence in Education Task Force Act	Failed	Enacts the Artificial Intelligence in Education Task Force Act for the purpose of evaluating potential applications of AI in K-12 and higher education and to develop policy recommendations for responsible and effective uses by students and educators; establishes the task force membership requirements and appointment criteria; provides the duties and responsibilities of the task force, including that the task force provide recommendations for incorporating AI into educational standards.	Education Use; Government Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Mississippi	S 2423	Political Advertisements Using AI	Failed	Requires qualified political advertisements that utilize AI to disclose the use of AI to the public; defines what is considered a qualified political advertisement and AI as used in this section; clarifies what information must be present in an advertisement to satisfy the disclosure requirement; specifies who is not liable for the failure of disclosure of the use of AI.	Elections
Missouri	H 1814	Task Forces	Failed - Adjourned	Modifies provisions relating to task forces. Creates the Missouri State Technology Task Force.	Government Use; Studies
Missouri	H 2612	Duties of the Literacy Advisory Council	Failed - Adjourned	Modifies duties of the literacy advisory council to include reviews of the use of technology in schools.	Education Use
Montana	No 2024 legislative session
Nebraska	L 1203	Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act	Failed - Adjourned	Regulates AI in media and political advertisement under the Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act.	Elections; Provenance
Nebraska	L 1253	Dyslexia Research Grant Program	Failed - Adjourned	Creates the Dyslexia Research Grant Program to research artificial-intelligence-based writing assistance that can be used to assist individuals with dyslexia.	Education Use; Health Use
Nebraska	L 1284	Teacher Incentive Programs	Enacted	Develops a pilot program to make menstrual products available to schools as prescribed; creates the Dyslexia Research Grant Program to research artificial-intelligence-based writing assistance that can be used to assist individuals with dyslexia; makes changes to the Psychology Practice Act and the Nebraska Teacher Recruitment and Retention Act; changes provisions relating to the eligible uses of the Education Future Fund; terminates loan repayment assistance and provide grants to teachers under the Teach in Nebraska Today Act.	Education Use; Health Use
Nebraska	LR 362	Interim Study	Failed - Adjourned	Allows for an interim study to examine the dangers posed by AI for elections.	Elections; Studies
Nebraska	LR 412	Interim Study	Failed - Adjourned	Allows for an interim study to examine changes to state law regarding the use of AI in political campaigns.	Elections; Studies
Nebraska	LR 430	Interim Study	Failed - Adjourned	Allows for an interim study to examine the impact of AI on Nebraska's private and public sectors; includes the technology and insurance sectors.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Studies
New Hampshire	H 1368	Termination of a Tenancy	Failed	Prohibits evictions based upon certain vertical price fixing programs used by landlords.	Housing; Private Sector Use
Nevada	No 2024 legislative session
New Hampshire	H 1432	Deepfakes	Enacted	Prohibits certain uses of deepfakes and creates a private claim of action; establishes the crime of fraudulent use of deepfakes and sets penalties therefor; establishes a cause of action for fraudulent use of deepfakes; prohibits registration of lobbyists who have been found to have fraudulently used deepfakes in certain cases.	Elections
New Hampshire	H 1599	Use of Artificial Intelligence for Personal Defense	Failed	Affirms that, under the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, a person may use autonomous AI for defense purposes, subject to specified limitations.
New Hampshire	H 1688	Artificial Intelligence	Enacted	Relates to the use of AI by state agencies; prohibits state agencies from using AI to manipulate, discriminate against or surveil members of the public.	Government Use; Responsible Use
New Jersey	A 1781	Artificial Intelligence Economic Growth Study	Pending	Requires the commissioner of labor and workforce development to conduct a study and issue a report on the impact of AI on the growth of the state economy.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	A 3854	Hiring Decisions Automated Employment Decision Tools	Pending	Regulates use of automated employment decision tools in hiring decisions.	Audit; Notification; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 3855	Automated Employment Decision Tools Auditing	Pending	Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.	Audit; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 3858	Health Insurers Data Collection	Pending	Requires collection of data by health insurers regarding health insurance claims and decisions made using automated utilization management systems.	Health Use
New Jersey	A 3911	Hiring Process Artificial Intelligence Uses	Pending	Regulates use of AI enabled video interview in hiring process.	Notification; Private Sector Use;
New Jersey	A 3912	Identity Theft	Pending	Extends crime of identity theft to include fraudulent impersonation or false depiction by means of AI or deepfake technology.	Criminal Use
New Jersey	A 4030	Use of Automated Tools in Hiring Decisions	Pending	Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Audit; Notification; Private Sector Use;
New Jersey	A 4292	Hospitals and Nursing Homes Interpreter Services	Pending	Requires hospitals and nursing homes to provide access to certain interpreter services for deaf and hard of hearing. including, but not limited to, video remote interpreting services and AI-assisted interpreting services, as approved by the commissioner of health.	Health Use
New Jersey	A 4363	Nonprofit Smart Technology Security Infrastructure	Pending	Provides funding to nonprofit organizations to implement smart technology and AI systems to enhance security infrastructure.	Cybersecurity; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	A 4399	State Agencies Artificial Intelligence Impact Study	Pending	Requires the Commission on Science, Innovation and Technology to study impact of State agencies procuring, implementing, and operating AI.	Government Use; Studies
New Jersey	A 4400	Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council	Pending	Establishes the state Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council.	Studies
New Jersey	A 4480	Misuse of Personal Characteristics	Pending	Establishes a civil right of action for misuse of individual's name, image, likeness, or voice, including infringement using AI technology.	Private Right of Action; Responsible Use
New Jersey	A 4558	Artificial Intelligence Investments	Pending	Creates Next New Jersey Program for Artificial Intelligence Investments.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Taxes
New Jersey	A 4639	Boards of Education Artificial Intelligence Policies	Pending	Requires boards of education to adopt policy on use of video surveillance systems with AI capabilities.	Education Use
New Jersey	A 4700	State Budget	Enacted	Makes appropriations for the support of the state government and the several public purposes for the fiscal year; including funding for AI career and technical education expansion, AI innovation in education grants and AI Innovation Challenge.	Appropriations; Education/Training
New Jersey	AJR 177	Do Not Disturb Act	Pending	Urges Congress and President to enact Do Not Disturb Act.	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	AR 141	Generative Artificial Intelligence and Content Sharing	Adopted	Urges generative AI and content sharing platforms to make voluntary commitments to prevent and remove harmful content.	Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 1438	State Agencies Automated Systems Regulations	Pending	Regulates use of automated systems and AI by state agencies.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Studies
New Jersey	S 1588	Use of Automated Tools in Hiring Decisions	Pending	Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.	Audit; Effect on Labor/Employment; Notification; Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 2025	State Budget	Pending	Appropriates state funds and federal funds for the state budget for fiscal year 2025. Education appropriations for AI include K-12 AI Innovation in Education Grants and for AI career and technical education expansion.	Appropriations; Education/Training; Education Use
New Jersey	S 2964	Automated Employment Decision Tools Auditing	Pending	Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.	Audit; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 3015	Use of Artificial Intelligence Enabled Video Interviews	Pending	Regulates use of AI enabled video interview in hiring process.	Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 3046	Automation Job Loss Business and Income Tax Credit	Pending	Provides corporation business and gross income tax credit for employment of persons who have experienced job loss due to automation.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	S 3143	Hospitals and Nursing Homes Interpreter Services	Pending	Requires hospitals and nursing homes to provide access to certain interpreter services for deaf and hard of hearing, including AI-assisted interpreting services.	Health Use
New Jersey	S 3225	Businesses Text Based Chats Transcriptions	Pending	Requires business using text-based chat to offer transcription of chat to consumer.	Private Sector Use
New Jersey	S 3298	Health Insurers Data Collection	Pending	Requires collection of data by health insurers regarding health insurance claims and decisions made using automated utilization management systems.	Health Use
New Jersey	S 3357	Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council	Pending	Establishes the state Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council.	Studies; Responsible Use
New Jersey	S 3398	Packaging Product Stewardship Act	Pending	Creates the Packaging Product Stewardship Act. Requires the Department of Environmental Protection to conduct a statewide needs assessment which includes researching the recycling capacity and infrastructure in the state and region and the ability for innovative and advanced technologies such as AI and robotics to improve that capacity.	Government Use; Studies
New Jersey	S 3432	Artificial Intelligence Investments	Enacted	Establishes the Next New Jersey Program for Artificial Intelligence Investments; provides that the Economic Development Authority would provide tax credits to eligible businesses, following approval of an application, to eligible AI businesses; provides that eligible AI businesses would include a business or division that is primarily engaged in the AI industry or large-scale AI data center industry.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New Jersey	SJR 114	Do Not Disturb Act	Pending	Urges Congress and the president to enact Do Not Disturb Act, which expands consumer protections from robocalls including the use of AI for scams.	Criminal Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New Mexico	H 182	Campaign Reporting Act	Enacted	Provides that if a person creates, produces or purchases an advertisement that contains materially deceptive media, which includes but is not limited to AI, the advertisement shall include a disclaimer; creates the crime of distributing or entering into an agreement with another person to distribute materially deceptive media to, among other things, mislead electors; provides for civil and criminal penalties.	Elections
New Mexico	H 184	Use of Artificial Intelligence Transparency	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to use of AI transparency.	Government Use; Impact Assessment
New Mexico	S 130	Artificial Intelligence Work Group	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to AI work group.	Government Use; Studies
New York	A 567	Automated Employment Decision Tools	Failed	Establishes criteria for the use of automated employment decision tools; provides for enforcement for violations of such criteria.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Impact Assessment
New York	A 843	Motor Vehicle Insurer Discrimination	Pending	Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination based on socioeconomic factors.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 3308	Digital Fairness Act	Pending	Enacts the Digital Fairness Act; requires any entity that conducts business in New York and maintains the personal information of 500 or more individuals to provide meaningful notice about their use of personal information; establishes unlawful discriminatory practices relating to targeted advertising.	Audit; Government Use; Impact Assessment; Responsible Use; Studies
New York	A 3593	State Privacy Act	Pending	Enacts the State Privacy Act to require companies to disclose their methods of de-identifying personal information, to place special safeguards around data sharing and to allow consumers to obtain the names of all entities with whom their information is shared.	Audit; Government Use; Notification; Private Sector Use;
New York	A 4534	School Safety Planning and Training	Pending	Relates to classroom safety mechanisms, emergency medical equipment, and evidence-based best practices for school safety planning and training.	Education Use; Government Use
New York	A 4969	State Commission to Study Artificial Intelligence	Vetoed	Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate AI, robotics and automation; repeals such commission.	Studies
New York	A 5296	Computer Science Course Requirement	Pending	Creates a computer science course requirement for graduation from high school; directs the department of education to design and implement such program.	Education/Training
New York	A 5309	State Units	Pending	Requires state units to purchase a product or service that is or contains an algorithmic decision system that adheres to responsible AI standards; specifies content included in responsible AI standards; requires the commissioner of taxation and finance to adopt certain regulations; alters the definition of unlawful discriminatory practice to include acts performed through algorithmic decision systems.	Government Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 7106	Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer (PAID) Act	Pending	Amends the Election Law, in relation to the use and disclosure of synthetic media; provides that any political communication which was produced by or includes any synthetic media shall be required to disclose the use of such synthetic media; provides that the disclosure on printed or digital political communications, including but not limited to brochures, flyers, posters, mailings, or internet advertising shall be printed or typed in an appropriate legible form.	Elections
New York	A 7501	State Office of Algorithmic Innovation	Pending	Creates a state Office of Algorithmic Innovation to set policies and standards to ensure algorithms are safe, effective, fair and ethical and that the state is conducive to promoting algorithmic innovation.	Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use
New York	A 7634	Applicants of the Empire State Film Production Credit	Pending	Amends the Tax Law; prohibits applicants of the Empire State Film Production Credit from using AI that would displace any natural person in their productions.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
New York	A 7838	Department of Labor Study on Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires the Department of Labor to study the long-term impact of AI on the state workforce including but not limited to on job performance, productivity, training, education requirements, privacy and security; prohibits any state entity from using AI in any way that would displace any natural person from their employment with such state entity until the department's final report is received.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies; Education/Training
New York	A 7859	Employers and Employment Agencies	Pending	Requires employers and employment agencies to notify candidates for employment if machine learning technology is used to make hiring decisions prior to the use of such technology.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
New York	A 7904	Disclosure of the Use of Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires disclosure of the use of AI in political communications; directs the state board of elections to create criteria for determining whether a political communication contains an image or video footage created through generative AI and to create a definition of content generated by AI.	Elections
New York	A 7906	Use of Automated Decision Tools by Landlords	Pending	Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 8098	Generative Artificial Intelligence Created Books	Pending	Provides that any book that was wholly or partially created through the use of generative AI, published in the state, shall conspicuously disclose upon the cover of the book, that such book was created with the use of generative AI; provides that books subject to such provisions shall include, but not be limited to, all printed and digital books, regardless of the target age group or audience, consisting of text, pictures, audio, puzzles, games or any combination.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 8105	Oaths of Responsible Use Requirement	Pending	Provides that every operator of a generative or surveillance advanced AI system that is accessible to residents of the state shall require a user to create an account prior to utilizing such service; provides that prior to each user creating an account, such operator shall present the user with a conspicuous digital or physical document that the user must affirm under penalty of perjury prior to the creation or continued use of such account.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 8110	Admissibility of Evidence Created or Processed by AI	Pending	Sets rules and procedures for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by AI.	Government Use; Judicial Use
New York	A 8129	Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights	Pending	Enacts the New York Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights to provide residents of the state with rights and protections to ensure that any system making decisions without human intervention impacting their lives do so lawfully, properly and with meaningful oversight.	Audit; Government Use; Impact Assessment; Notification Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 8138	Contract Requirements for Digital Replicas	Pending	Establishes requirements for contracts involving the creation and use of digital replicas.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 8158	Publications Using Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires that every newspaper, magazine or other publication printed or electronically published in the state, which contains the use of generative AI or other information communication technology, shall identify that certain parts of such newspaper, magazine or publication were composed using AI or other information communication technology.	Provenance
New York	A 8179	Robot Tax Act	Pending	Imposes on every corporation subject to certain taxes a tax surcharge to be in an amount equal to the sum of any taxes or fees imposed by the state or any political subdivision thereof computed based on an employee's wage, including but not limited to income tax and unemployment insurance, paid by the corporation or the employee for an employee's final year of employment with the company where such employee was displaced in such taxable year due to the employee's position being replaced by technology.	Effect on Labor/Employment
New York	A 8195	Advanced Artificial Intelligence Licensing Act	Pending	Enacts the Advanced Artificial Intelligence Licensing Act; provides for regulation of advanced AI systems (Part A); requires registration and licensing of high-risk advanced AI systems and related provisions regarding the operation of such systems (Part B); establishes the advanced AI ethical code of conduct (Part C); prohibits the development and operation of certain AI systems (Part D).	Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use; Studies
New York	A 8328	Electronic Monitoring by Employer or Employment Agency	Failed	Restricts the use by an employer or an employment agency of electronic monitoring or an automated employment decision tool to screen a candidate or employee for an employment decision unless such tool has been the subject of a bias audit within the last year and the results of such audit have been made public; requires notice to employment candidates of the use of such tools; provides remedies; makes a conforming change to the civil rights law.	Audit; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 8369	Determination of Insurance Rates	Pending	Prohibits the use of external consumer data and information sources being used when determining insurance rates; provides that no insurer shall unfairly discriminate based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity, or gender expression, or use any external consumer data and information sources, as well as any algorithms or predictive models that use external consumer data and information sources, in a way that unfairly discriminates.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 8808	Transportation and Economic Development Budget	Enacted	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the specified state fiscal year. Amends the economic development law and the urban development corporation act, in relation to establishing the New York State Empire Artificial Intelligence Research Program and the empire AI consortium; and in relation to the plan of operation and financial oversight of the empire AI consortium; and provides for the repeal of certain provisions upon expiration thereof (Subpart A); and authorizes the state university of New York at Buffalo to lease a portion of lands to the empire AI consortium to create and launch a state-of-the-art AI computing center (Subpart B) (Part TT).	Education Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 9028	Disclosure of Political Communication Produced by AI	Pending	Requires the disclosure of political communication produced by AI technology; defines terms; provides that any person who, with intent to damage a candidate or deceive the electorate, creates and disseminates artificial media shall be guilty of a class E felony; establishes the fair use of AI code; makes related provisions.	Elections
New York	A 9054	Political Communication Using Generative AI	Pending	Prohibits political communication containing any photo, video or audio depiction of a candidate created in whole or in part using generative AI.	Elections
New York	A 9103	Political Communications Utilizing AI	Pending	Requires any political communication, whether made by phone call, email or other message-based communication, that utilizes an AI system to engage in human-like conversation with another shall, by reasonable means, apprise the person of the fact that they are communicating with an AI system.	Elections
New York	A 9149	Notice Requirements from Insurers	Pending	Provides for notice requirements where an insurer authorized to write accident and health insurance in this state, a corporation organized pursuant to Article 43 of this chapter, or a health maintenance organization certified pursuant to Article 44 of the public health law uses AI-based algorithms in the utilization review process.	Health Use; Notification
New York	A 9180	New York AI Child Safety Act	Pending	Enacts the New York AI Child Safety Act; relates to the unlawful promotion or possession of a sexual performance of a child created by digitization; defines terms; increases penalties from a class D or E felony to a class C felony.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
New York	A 9314	Use of Automated Employment Decision Tools	Pending	Establishes criteria for the use of automated employment decision tools; provides for enforcement for violations of such criteria.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Impact Assessment
New York	A 9315	Screening of Candidate for Employment Decision	Pending	Restricts the use by an employer or an employment agency of electronic monitoring or an automated employment decision tool to screen a candidate or employee for an employment decision unless such tool has been the subject of a bias audit within the last year and the results of such audit have been made public; requires notice to employment candidates of the use of such tools; provides remedies; makes a conforming change to the civil rights law.	Private Sector Use; Audit; Notification
New York	A 9430	Legislative Oversight of Automated Decision-Making Act	Pending	Enacts the Legislative Oversight of Automated Decision-making in Government Act (LOADinG Act) to regulate the use of automated decision-making systems and AI techniques by state agencies.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Oversight/Governance
New York	A 9473	Use of Algorithmic Device by Landlord for Rent	Pending	Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice.	Housing; Private Sector Use
New York	A 9488	Food Service Establishments Pricing Model	Pending	Prohibits food service establishments from using a dynamic pricing model in determining the prices on its menu; requires fixed prices be published on a food service establishment's menu.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 9559	State Commission to Study Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate AI, robotics and automation; repeals such commission.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies
New York	A 10015	Telematics Systems by Insurers	Pending	Relates to the use of telematics systems by insurers; includes any third-party developers or vendors of telematics systems; defines telematics system shall mean technology which monitors, stores and transmits information such as motor vehicle location, driver behavior, engine performance and motor vehicle activity.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	A 10020	Landlords	Pending	Prohibits landlords from using, or contracting for the use of, algorithmic devices to set the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; imposes additional disclosure requirements regarding a landlord's collection and use of a tenant's personal information.	Housing; Private Sector Use
New York	A 10103	Warnings on Generative AI Systems	Pending	Provides that the owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system shall conspicuously display a warning on the systems user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the system may be inaccurate and/or inappropriate; provides that where such owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system fails to provide the warning, such owner, licensee or operator shall be assessed a specified civil penalty.	Notification; Private Sector Use
New York	A 10231	Position of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer	Pending	Establishes the position of chief artificial intelligence officer and such person's functions, powers and duties; includes but not limited to, developing statewide AI policies and governance, coordinating the activities of all state departments, boards, commissions, agencies and authorities performing any functions using AI tools; makes related provisions.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Studies
New York	A 10364	Registration of Artificial Intelligence Companies	Pending	Requires the registration of certain companies whose primary business purpose is related to AI as evidenced by their North American Industry Classification System code.	Private Sector Use
New York	A 10374	Robotic Device Equipped with a Weapon	Pending	Prohibits the manufacture, modification, sale, transfer, equipping, use, or operation of a robotic device or an uncrewed aircraft equipped or mounted with a weapon within the state.
New York	A 10494	Liability for Harmful Information from Chatbot	Pending	Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm.	Government Use; Private Sector Use
New York	A 10556	Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act	Failed	Establishes the Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act which creates an AI literacy in the digital equity competitive grant program.	Appropriations; Education/Training
New York	A 10583	State Agencies and State-Owned Entities	Pending	Prohibits state agencies and state-owned entities from utilizing large language models or any AI systems to make decisions that affect individuals' rights, benefits, or services; requires such decisions to be made by human personnel of the respective state agency or state-owned entity; provides exceptions; provides for enforcement.	Government Use
New York	A 10625	Division of Criminal Justice Services	Pending	Requires the Division of Criminal Justice Services to formulate a protocol for the regulation of the use of AI and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations; restricts the use of AI-generated outputs in court.	Government Use; Judicial Use
New York	A 10652	Operator of Visual or Audio Generative AI Systems	Pending	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a visual or audio generative AI system to take steps to prohibit its users from creating unauthorized realistic depictions of public officials.	Elections; Private Sector Use
New York	S 2277	Digital Fairness Act	Pending	Enacts the Digital Fairness Act; requires any entity that conducts business in New York and maintains the personal information of 500 or more individuals to provide meaningful notice about their use of personal information; establishes unlawful discriminatory practices relating to targeted advertising.	Audit; Government Use; Impact Assessment; Responsible Use; Studies
New York	S 2477	Fashion Workers Act	Pending	Provides that a model management company shall not engage in business from offices in the state or enter any arrangement with a person for the purpose of providing model management company services to persons in the state unless the model management company is registered; provides that each model management company required to be registered shall provide the Department of Labor with specified information.	Private Sector Use
New York	S 5641	Use of Automated Employment Decision Tools	Pending	Specifies the requirements for a deployer of an automated employment decision tool; provides that a deployer shall perform an impact assessment for any automated employment decision tool that such deployer uses; provides that a developer of an automated employment decision tool shall provide a deployer with a statement regarding the intended use of the automated employment decision tool and documentation regarding, among other things, the known limitations of the consequential automated decision tool.	Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 6402	State Commission to Study Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate AI, robotics and automation; repeals such commission.	Studies
New York	S 6638	Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer Act	Pending	Provides that all political committees that make an expenditure for a political communication shall be required to disclose the identity of the political committee which made the expenditure for such political communication; provides that any political communication which was produced by or includes any synthetic media shall be required to disclose the use of such synthetic media; provides that all committees shall keep records of their use of synthetic media during each campaign cycle.	Elections
New York	S 6685	Motor Vehicle Insurers	Pending	Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination based on socioeconomic factors in determining algorithms used to construct actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums and/or rates.	Private Sector Use
New York	S 6859	Synthetic Performers in Advertisements	Pending	Amends the General Business Law; requires advertisements to disclose the use of synthetic media; imposes a $1,000 civil penalty for a first violation and a $5,000 penalty for any subsequent violation.	Private Sector Use
New York	S 7422	Applicants of the Empire State Film Production Credit	Pending	Excludes a production which uses AI in a manner which results in the displacement of employees whose salaries are qualified expenses, unless such replacement is permitted by a current collective bargaining agreement in force covering such employees, from the definition of qualified film for the purposes of the Empire State Film Production Credit; defines qualified film.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use
New York	S 7543	Legislative Oversight of Automated Decision-Making	To governor	Provides that any state agency shall be prohibited from utilizing or applying any automated decision-making system in performing any function that is related to the delivery of any public assistance benefit, will have a material impact on the rights, civil liberties, safety or welfare of any individual within the state, or affects any statutorily or constitutionally provided right of an individual, unless such utilization or application of the automated decision-making system is authorized in law.	Government Use; Health Use; Impact Assessment; Oversight/Governance
New York	S 7592	Disclosure of the Use of Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires disclosure of the use of AI in political communications; provides that any political communication, regardless of whether such communication is considered a substantial or nominal expenditure, that uses an image or video footage that was generated in whole or in part with the use of AI, as defined by the state board of elections, shall be required to disclose that AI was used in such communication.	Elections
New York	S 7623	Bossware and Oppressive Technology Act	Pending	Provides that it shall be unlawful for an employer to use an electronic monitoring tool to collect employee data unless the electronic monitoring tool is primarily used to accomplish any of the specified purposes, including, among other things, allowing a worker to accomplish an essential job function, ensuring the quality of goods and services, periodic assessment of worker performance, ensuring compliance with employment, labor, or other relevant laws, and protecting worker health, safety, or security.	Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 7676	Contract Requirements	To governor	Establishes contract requirements for contracts involving the creation and use of digital replicas.	Private Sector Use
New York	S 7735	Use of Automated Decision Tools by Landlords	Pending	Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 7847	Publication Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Requires that every newspaper, magazine or other publication printed or electronically published in this state, which contains the use of generative AI or other information communication technology, shall identify that certain parts of such newspaper, magazine or publication were composed using AI or other information communication technology.	Private Sector Use; Provenance
New York	S 7922	Publishers of Books Created Using AI	Pending	Requires publishers of books created wholly or partially with the use of generative AI to disclose such use of generative AI before the completion of such sale; applies to all printed and digital books consisting of text, pictures, audio, puzzles, games or any combination thereof.	Provenance; Private Sector Use
New York	S 8138	State Commission on AI, Robotics and Automation	Pending	Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate AI, robotics and automation; repeals such commission.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies
New York	S 8206	Collection of Oaths of Responsible Use	Pending	Requires the collection of oaths of responsible use from users of certain generative or surveillance advanced AI systems by the operators of such systems, and transmission of such oaths to the attorney general.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 8209	Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights	Pending	Enacts the state Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights to provide residents of the state with rights and protections to ensure that any system making decisions without human intervention impacting their lives do so lawfully, properly and with meaningful oversight.	Audit; Government Use; Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
New York	S 8214	Registration of Artificial Intelligence Companies	Pending	Requires the registration of certain companies whose primary business purpose is related to AI as evidenced by their North American Industry Classification System code.	Private Sector Use
New York	S 8308	Transportation and Economic Development Budget	Pending	Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the specified state fiscal year. Amends the economic development law and the urban development corporation act, in relation to establishing the New York State Empire Artificial Intelligence Research Program and the empire AI consortium; and in relation to the plan of operation and financial oversight of the empire AI consortium; and provides for the repeal of certain provisions upon expiration thereof (Subpart A); and authorizes the state university of New York at Buffalo to lease a portion of lands to the empire AI consortium to create and launch a state-of-the-art AI computing center (Subpart B) (Part TT).	Education Use; Private Sector Use
New York	S 8390	Admissibility of Evidence Created by AI	Pending	Sets rules and procedures for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by AI.	Judicial Use
New York	S 8755	New York Artificial Intelligence Ethics Commission	Pending	Establishes the New York Artificial Intelligence Ethics Commission.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Studies
New York	S 9104	Position of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer	Pending	Amends the State Technology Law; establishes the position of chief artificial intelligence officer and such person's functions, powers and duties; includes, but not limited to, developing statewide AI policies and governance, coordinating the activities of all state departments, boards, commissions, agencies and authorities performing any functions using AI tools; makes related provisions.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance
New York	S 9381	Liability for Loss or Harm Due to Chatbot	Pending	Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm.	Government Use; Private Sector Use
New York	S 9401	New York Workforce Stabilization Act	Pending	Establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act; requires certain businesses to conduct AI impact assessments on the application and use of such AI and to submit such impact assessments to the Department of Labor prior to the implementation of the AI; establishes a surcharge on certain corporations that use AI or data mining or have greater than 15 employees displaced by AI.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use
New York	S 9434	Use of Algorithmic Device by Landlord to Determine Rent	Pending	Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice.	Housing; Private Sector Use
New York	S 9439	Prohibition on Robotic Device Equipped with a Weapon	Pending	Provides that it shall be unlawful for any person, whether or not acting under color of law, to use a robotic device or uncrewed aircraft to commit the crime of menacing or to criminally harass another person; provides that it shall be unlawful for any person to use a robotic device or uncrewed aircraft to physically restrain or to attempt to restrain a human being within the State; specifies civil liability and penalties; provides exceptions for, among others, certain defense industrial companies.	Criminal Use
New York	S 9450	Warning on Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems	Pending	Requires the owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system to conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the outputs of the generative AI system may be inaccurate and/or inappropriate.	Notification
New York	S 9542	Publication of Periodical Produced Through Use of AI	Pending	Prohibits the publication of a digital or physical newspaper, magazine or periodical which was wholly or partially produced or edited using AI without significant human oversight.	Private Sector Use
New York	S 9609	Determination of Rental Prices	Pending	Prohibits the collecting of information of historical or contemporaneous prices, supply levels or lease or rental contract termination and renewal dates of residential dwelling units from two or more rental property owners for purposes of analyzing or processing of such information using an algorithm and of recommending rental prices, lease renewal terms or ideal occupancy levels to a rental property owner.	Housing; Private Sector Use
New York	S 9640	Certification of Filings Produced Using Generative AI	Pending	Amends the Civil Practice Law and Rules Law; requires certification of filings produced using generative AI; requires the brief of an appellant to contain a disclosure of the use of generative AI in the drafting of the brief and certification that the content therein was reviewed and verified by a human.	Judicial Use
New York	S 9832	Registration and Duties of Model Management Companies	To governor	Requires litigants to disclose use of generative AI in court filings.	Judicial Use
North Carolina	H 97	State Board of Community Colleges	Pending	Amendments to Chapter 115d which includes expanding the career and college ready graduate program, requires the state board of community colleges to competitively solicit for a learning management system for all community colleges, provides flexibility to Fayetteville technical community college in entering a public/private partnership to construct or renovate an educational facility and makes changes to the AI school safety pilot program.	Education Use; Education/Training
North Carolina	H 591	Sexual Exploitation of a Minor	Enacted	Establishes sexual extortion offenses, to update offenses related sexual exploitation of a minor, to update sex offender and public protection registration programs, and to clarify the offense of disclosure of private images.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
North Carolina	H 986	Establishes Artificial Intelligence Hubs	Pending	Establishes AI hubs at constituent institutions of the University of North Carolina; appropriates funds for that purpose.	Appropriations; Education Use; Government Use
North Carolina	H 1004	Artificial Intelligence Study Committee	Pending	Establishes the Artificial Intelligence Study Committee; appropriates funds for that purpose.	Elections; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Studies
North Carolina	H 1036	Artificial Intelligence Task Force	Pending	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Task Force; appropriates funds for that purpose.	Studies; Private Sector Use; Government Use; Responsible Use; Studies
North Carolina	H 1072	Political Advertisements	Pending	Requires disclaimer in political advertisements using AI.	Elections
North Carolina	S 88	Absentee Ballots	Pending	Requires county boards to challenge ballots of ineligible voters due to death or felony conviction; requires the disclosure of the use of AI in advertisements portraying misleading or false content; requires signature verification for executed absentee ballots before the ballot is accepted by county boards of elections, beginning in 2025; expands the pilot program for signature verification on executed absentee ballots through the 2024 general election.	Elections
North Carolina	S 460	Automation and the Workforce	Pending	Establishes a study committee on automation and the workforce.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Private Sector Use; Studies
North Carolina	S 508	Operations Appropriations Act	Enacted	Makes technical, clarifies, and other modifications to the current operations appropriations act of the specified year and to other legislation; provides that to account for the demand for certain scholarships, the Board of Governors of the University of North Carolina may reallocate funds appropriated for the North Carolina Patriot Star Family Scholarship Program between the Patriot Foundation and the Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation in each fiscal year funds are made available for the Program.	Appropriations; Health Use; Studies
North Carolina	S 684	Stormwater Permits	Pending	Establishes deadlines for decisions by the Department of Environmental Quality on applications for stormwater permits and applications for permits proceeding under the express review program; makes other changes.	Appropriations; Government Use
North Carolina	S 880	Fraudulent Deepfakes in Election Communications	Pending	Prohibits the use of fraudulent deepfakes in election communications; appropriates funds for enforcement.	Elections
North Dakota	No 2024 legislative session
N. Mariana Islands	Not available
Ohio	S 217	AI Generated Product Watermark	Pending	Requires AI-generated products have a watermark, to prohibit simulated child pornography and to prohibit identity fraud using a replica of a person.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use; Provenance
Oklahoma	H 3293	Artificial Intelligence Technology Act of 2024	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to AI technology; creates the state Artificial Intelligence Act of 2024; provides for non-codification; provides an effective date.
Oklahoma	H 3453	Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to AI; creates the state Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights; provides definitions; establishes the rights of Oklahomans when interacting with AI; provides for codification; provides an effective date.	Notification; Provenance; Responsible Use
Oklahoma	H 3577	Artificial Intelligence Utilization Review Act	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to health insurance; creates the Artificial Intelligence Utilization Review Act; provides definitions; mandates a notice for AI use in review; mandates human review of specialist's denials; provides civil liability; provides penalties; provides caps on penalties; provides for codification; provides an effective date.	Health Use
Oklahoma	H 3821	Public Safety	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to disaster relief; relates to Office of Emergency Management; relates to stormwater management predictive analytic solution; provides that the State Office of Emergency Management shall contract with a vendor to design and develop a statewide stormwater management predictive analytic solution.	Government Use
Oklahoma	H 3827	Schools Artificial Intelligence Program	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to schools; directs the state Department of Education to make available certain AI program; directs the department to provide certain trainings, workshops and courses; directs the department to facilitate certain partnerships; mandates the integration of certain concepts in school curricula; directs for development of certain education modules; clarifies preference for certain learning and experience; creates the state Artificial Intelligence Education Revolving Fund.	Appropriations; Education/Training; Education Use
Oklahoma	H 3828	State Government and Definitions	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to state government; provides definitions; directs the Office of Management and Enterprise Services to conduct certain inventory; provides required information; directs inventory to be made publicly available; directs certain ongoing assessments be made of AI systems; directs for development of certain policies and procedures; requires certain policies be included; permits revision of policies and procedures; requires policies and procedures be posted.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Responsible Use
Oklahoma	H 3835	Ethical Artificial Intelligence Act	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to technology; creates a new title; creates the Ethical Artificial Intelligence Act; provides definitions; directs deployers of automated decision tools to complete and document certain impact assessment; provides required details of impact assessment; directs developers of automated decision tools to complete and document certain impact assessment; directs deployers and developers to make impact assessment of certain updates.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Oklahoma	H 3865	Crimes and Punishments	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to crimes and punishments; relates to the state law on obscenity and child pornography; expands scope of crime to include materials and pornography generated via AI; modifies certain terms to include AI-generated images; defines term; provides an effective date.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Oklahoma	S 1975	State Government	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes the Task Force on Artificial Intelligence; provides that the task force shall examine and identify terms and definitions related to AI that are used in technology-related fields and may be used for legislation; provides that the task force shall begin its work by examining the terms and definitions used by the U.S. government and relevant federal agencies.	Effect on Labor/Employment Government Use; Health Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Oregon	H 4153	Artificial Intelligence	Enacted	Establishes the Task Force on Artificial Intelligence; provides that the task force shall examine and identify terms and definitions related to AI that are used in technology-related fields and may be used for legislation; provides that the task force shall begin its work by examining the terms and definitions used by the U.S. government and relevant Federal agencies.	Studies
Oregon	S 1571	AI in Campaign Ads	Enacted	Relates to the use of AI in campaign communications; provides that a campaign communication that includes any form of synthetic media must include a disclosure stating that the image, audio recording or video recording has been manipulated; provides that the secretary of state may institute proceedings to enjoin any violation of this requirement; provides that the court shall impose a civil penalty.	Elections
Oregon	S 5701	State Financial Administration	Enacted	Relates to state financial administration; increases certain funding to the Department of Corrections; provides that the limitation on expenditures as the maximum limit for payments of grants-in-aid, program costs and purchased services by the Department of Education from the Early Learning Account, for early intervention services and early childhood special education programs, is increased by a specified amount; relates to funding for Early Literacy Success Community Grants; appropriates funds to the University of Oregon Labor Education and Research Center to research the potential workforce impacts across Oregon’s key economic industries to understand the impact of automation and AI.	Appropriations; Effect on Labor/Employment; Studies
Pennsylvania	H 49	Artificial Intelligence Registry	Pending	Amends the act known as the Administrative Code, in powers and duties of the Department of State and its departmental administrative board; provides for AI registry.	Oversight/Governance; Private Sector Use
Pennsylvania	H 1063	Sexual Abuse of Children	Pending	Amends specified title on crimes and offenses of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in sexual offenses; provides for the offense of unlawful dissemination of artificially generated depiction; relates to minors; provides for the offense of sexual abuse of children and for the offense of transmission of sexually explicit images by minor.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	H 1304	Uniform 911 Surcharge and for Termination	Pending	Relates to 911 emergency communication services; provides for a Legislative Budget and Finance Committee study; provides for termination; provides that the committee shall study and make recommendations with respect to, among other things, determining any efficiencies that can be gained in the current 911 system or potential efficiencies that can be gained with a different 911 system.	Government Use; Health Use
Pennsylvania	H 1380	Administration of Assistance Programs	Pending	Amends the act known as the Human Services Code, in public assistance; provides for administration of assistance programs.	Government Use
Pennsylvania	H 1663	Health Insurers	Pending	Provides for disclosure by health insurers of the use of AI-based algorithms in the utilization review process.	Health Use; Notification
Pennsylvania	H 1729	Automated Employment Decision Tool	Pending	Amends the act known as the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act; provides for definitions; provides for use of automated employment decision tool; provides for civil penalties.	Audit; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Pennsylvania	H 2079	Fraudulent Misrepresentation of a Candidate	Pending	Amends the act known as the Pennsylvania Election Code, in penalties; provides for the offense of fraudulent misrepresentation of a candidate; imposes a penalty.	Elections
Pennsylvania	H 2291	Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection	Pending	Amends the act known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law; provides for definitions and for unlawful acts or practices and exclusions, including failing to comply with the terms of a written guarantee, warranty or policy that is generated by a consumer-facing AI utilized by a business.	Private Sector Use
Pennsylvania	H 2353	Fraudulent Misrepresentation of Candidates	Pending	Provides for civil liability for fraudulent misrepresentation of candidates; imposes penalties.	Elections
Pennsylvania	H 2418	Offense of Sexual Abuse of Children	Pending	Amends Title 18 Crimes and Offenses of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes; establishes offense of sexual abuse of children.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	HR 170	Artificial Intelligence	Adopted	Directs the Joint State Government Commission to establish an advisory committee to conduct a study on the field of AI and its impact and potential future impact.	Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Pennsylvania	HR 496	Congress	Pending	Urges the U.S. Congress to protect creative workers against displacement by AI technology.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Pennsylvania	S 913	Virtual Mental Health in Schools Act	Pending	Expands parental consent for virtual mental health services provided by a school entity to include behavioral health support administered by AI.	Education Use; Health Use
Pennsylvania	S 1044	Unfair Trade Practices	Pending	Amends the act known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law; provides for definitions and for unlawful acts or practices and exclusions, includes knowingly or recklessly creating, distributing or publishing any content generated by AI without clear and conspicuous disclosure, including written text, images, audio and video content and other forms of media.	Notification; Private Sector Use
Pennsylvania	S 1083	Offense of Sexual Abuse of Children	Pending	Amends a specified title related to crimes and offenses of the State Consolidated Statutes, in minors; provides for the offense of sexual abuse of children and for the offense of transmission of sexually explicit images by minor.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	S 1213	Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images	Pending	Amends Title 18 Crimes and Offenses of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in sexual offenses; provides for the offense of unlawful dissemination of intimate image; relates to minors; provides for the offense of sexual abuse of children and for the offense of transmission of sexually explicit images by minor.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	S 1217	Fraudulent Misrepresentation of Candidates	Pending	Provides for civil liability for fraudulent misrepresentation of candidates; imposes penalties.	Elections
Pennsylvania	S 1264	Solar Radiation Modification Cloud Seeding	Pending	Prohibits solar radiation modification, cloud seeding and polluting atmospheric activity, which includes any deliberate polluting activity by AI within the commonwealth.	Criminal Use
Pennsylvania	SR 143	Artificial Intelligence	Pending	Directs the Joint State Government Commission to establish an advisory committee to conduct a study on the field of AI and its impact and potential future impact.	Government Use; Health Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Puerto Rico	H 1961	Penal Code	Pending	Amends the Penal Code, for the purposes of including as an aggravating circumstance to any crime that has been committed through the use or through AI; adds definition of AI.	Criminal Use
Puerto Rico	H 1962	Electoral Code	Pending	Amends the Electoral Code 2020, to include as an aggravating circumstance any electoral crime that is has committed through the use or through AI; adds definition of AI.	Criminal Use; Elections
Puerto Rico	H 2027	Innovation and Technology Service Law	Pending	Relates to the Innovation and Technology Service Law for the purposes of declaring and establishing the government’s public policy on the development and use of AI capabilities by government agencies.	Government Use
Puerto Rico	H 2111	Political Campaigns	Pending	Relates to the Law for the Supervision of the Financing of Political Campaigns, for the purposes of establishing the steps to follow if a candidate for political office is a victim of cyber-attacks using AI during the campaign period.	Elections
Puerto Rico	HR 1097	Public Safety and Science and Technology	Adopted	Requires the Public Safety, Science and Technology Commission of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to investigate the implications of the use of AI technologies with respect to security, human rights and civil liberties, privacy, health, ethics, economy, education, manufacturing, agriculture, energy, environment, consumption and any other aspect AI technologies may have in people's daily lives.	Education Use; Health Use; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Puerto Rico	S 1179	Artificial Intelligence Officer	Pending	Creates an artificial intelligence officer attached to the Puerto Rico Innovation and Technology Service and establishes their duties; creates the Artificial Intelligence Council of the Government; establishes its duties; orders Puerto Rico Innovations and Technology Services to create and develop the public policy of the government in relation to the implementation of AI through the agencies.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance
Puerto Rico	S 1440	Innovation and Technology Service	Pending	Orders the Puerto Rico Innovation and Technology Service to develop a platform based on AI and machine learning through predictive analysis as a technological tool to effectively and proactively tackle government corruption; requires the active participation in the development of this initiative of the Office of the Inspector General, the Office of the Comptroller, the Department of the Treasury, the Department of State and any other agency.	Government Use
Puerto Rico	S 1463	Electoral Code	Pending	Relates to the Electoral Code for the purposes of including as the voter's right to know if any propaganda, announcement or communication was partially or completely generated through the use or through AI; adds the definition of AI.	Elections
Puerto Rico	SJR 412	Department of State of the Government	Pending	Orders the Department of State to make a registry of all companies or businesses that operate, develop or use AI systems.	Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	H 5734	Business Regulation Regarding Insurance Discrimination	Pending	Prohibits the use of any external consumer data and information sources, as well as any algorithms or predictive models that use external consumer data and information sources, in a way that unfairly discriminates based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity or gender expression, by an insurer regarding any insurance practice.	Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Rhode Island	H 5866	The Atmosphere Protection Act	Pending	Prohibits the intentional release of hazardous polluting emissions into the atmosphere and provides for a natural climate while increasing resiliency by prohibiting deliberate atmospheric pollution and manipulation of the environment; provides that violation fees would be collected and placed into a trust fund for municipal-level allocation for projects that promote the safety of life and property as well as environmental and agricultural health free from hazardous atmospheric activities.	Government Use; Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	H 6285	Use of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Service	Pending	Defines AI and regulates its use in providing mental health services.	Health Use
Rhode Island	H 6286	Generative Artificial Intelligence Models Regulations	Pending	Authorizes the office of attorney general to promulgate, adopt and enforce rules and regulations concerning generative AI models, such as ChatGPT to protect the public's safety, privacy, and intellectual property rights.	Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	H 7158	Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act	Pending	Requires the Department of Administration to provide an inventory of all state agencies using AI and establishes a permanent commission to monitor the use of AI in state government and make recommendations for state government policy and other decisions; directs the commission to make recommendations regarding changes in the way state government uses AI.	Government Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Rhode Island	H 7295	The Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act	Pending	Creates the Rhode Island Cean Air Preservation Act; establishes regulations to prohibit stratospheric aerosol injection, solar radiation modification experimentation and other hazardous weather engineering activities which includes any deliberate polluting activity conducted by any iteration of human, machine learning, or AI.	Criminal Use
Rhode Island	H 7521	Automated Decision Tools	Pending	Requires a deployer and a developer of an automated decision tool to perform an impact assessment that includes a statement of the purpose of the automated decision tool and its intended benefits, uses and deployment contexts.	Government Use; Impact Assessment; Notification; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Rhode Island	H 7786	Regulatory Provisions on Automated Decision Tools	Pending	Requires companies that develop or deploy high-risk AI systems to conduct impact assessments and adopt risk management programs, would apply to both developers and deployers of AI systems and would require obligations of these different types of companies based on their role in the AI ecosystem; requires deployers of high-risk AI systems to perform an impact assessment prior to deploying an AI system and annually thereafter.	Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	H 8058	Residential Landlord and Tenant Act	Pending	Relates to property; relates to residential landlord and tenant act; prohibits use of algorithm or AI to set residential rental amounts and prohibits landlord price fixing of residential rents; provides that violations constitute a deceptive trade practice, and violators are subject to civil suit.	Housing; Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	H 8073	Accident and Sickness Insurance Policies	Pending	Provides that on and after the specified date, health insurance plans issued in the state will provide coverage for the use of AI technology for analysis of breast tissue diagnostic imaging, provided that the breast tissue diagnostic imaging and the review generated by AI is independently reviewed and approved of by a physician qualified to read and interpret breast tissue diagnostic imaging.	Health Use
Rhode Island	S 117	Artificial Intelligence in the Decision-Making Process	Pending	Establishes a permanent commission to monitor the use of AI in state government to make state government policy and other decisions; directs the commission to make recommendations regarding changes in the way state government uses AI.	Government Use; Oversight/Governance; Responsible Use
Rhode Island	S 146	Use of Facial and Bio Metric Recognition Technology	Pending	Relates to state affairs and government; relates to video lottery games, table games and sports wagering; relates to the Rhode Island Consumer Protection Gaming Act; prohibits the use of facial recognition technology and biometric recognition technology in video-lottery terminals at pari-mutuel licensees in the state or in online betting applications.	Private Sector Use
Rhode Island	S 2540	The Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act	Pending	Creates the Rhode Island Cean Air Preservation Act; establishes regulations to prohibit stratospheric aerosol injection, solar radiation modification experimentation and other hazardous weather engineering activities which includes any deliberate polluting activity conducted by any iteration of human, machine learning, or AI.	Criminal Use
Rhode Island	S 2888	Provisions on Automated Decision Tools	Pending	Requires companies that develop or deploy high-risk AI systems to conduct impact assessments and adopt risk management programs, would apply to both developers and deployers of AI systems and would require obligations of these different types of companies based on their role in the AI ecosystem; requires deployers of high-risk AI systems to perform an impact assessment prior to deploying an AI system and annually thereafter.	Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Rhode Island	S 2892	Residential Landlord and Tenant Act	Pending	Relates to property; residential landlord and tenant act; prohibits use of algorithm or AI to set residential rental amounts and prohibits landlord price fixing of residential rents; violations constitute a deceptive trade practice, and violators are subject to civil suit.	Housing; Private Sector Use
A. Samoa	Not available
South Carolina	H 4754	Real Estate Brokers	Enacted	Outlines requirements for providers of pre-licensing and continuing education courses for real estate brokers, brokers-in-charge, associates, and property managers; establishes administrative citations and penalties and appeals; allows for reciprocal agreements with other jurisdictions, prohibits bad faith agreements, reduces the amount of required classroom instruction for brokers-in-charge, prohibits engaging in, representing others in, or assisting others in the practice of wholesaling. Provides that a licensee under this chapter is responsible for all work product produced by him or with the assistance of AI, machine learning, or similar programs. A violation of this chapter that is committed using these programs will be treated as if the violation was committed directly by the licensee.	Private Sector Use
South Carolina	H 5100	Appropriations and Revenue	Enacted	Makes appropriations and to provide revenues to meet the ordinary expenses of state government for the fiscal year beginning on a specified date; regulates the expenditure of such funds; provides for the operation of state government during this fiscal year and for other purposes. Appropriations include funding to develop, pilot, and implement a high school curriculum for high school students in an AI (AI) career and technology program.	Appropriations; Education/Training; Education Use
South Dakota	S 79	Child Pornography	Enacted	Revises provisions related to the possession, distribution and manufacture of child pornography; provides that a person is guilty of possessing child pornography if the person knowingly possesses any visual depiction of a minor engaging in a prohibited sexual act, or in a simulation of a prohibited sexual act, or any computer-generated child pornography; provides that a violation is a Class 4 felony; defines the crime of distributing child pornography.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 1630	Education Rules and Policies	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to education; requires the governing board of each public institution of higher education to promulgate rules and requires each local board of education and governing body of a public charter school to adopt a policy, regarding the use of AI technology by students, teachers, faculty and staff for instructional and assignment purposes.	Education Use; Government Use
Tennessee	H 2185	Election Laws	Failed - Adjourned	Requires political advertisements that are created in whole or in part by AI to include certain disclaimers; requires materially deceptive media disseminated for purposes of a political campaign to include certain disclaimers; establishes criminal penalties and the right to injunctive relief for violations.	Elections; Criminal Use
Tennessee	H 2325	Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council	Enacted	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council to recommend an action plan to guide awareness, education and usage of AI in state government that aligns with the state's policies and goals and that supports public employees in the efficient and effective delivery of customer service.	Government Use; Studies
Tennessee	H 2341	State Government	Failed - Adjourned	Requires each department of the executive branch to develop a plan to prevent the malicious and unlawful use of AI for the purpose of interfering with the operation of the department, its agencies and divisions and persons and entities regulated by the respective department; requires each department to report its plan, findings and recommendations to each member of the General Assembly no later than the specified date.	Government Use; Responsible Use
Tennessee	H 2344	Protecting Schools and Events Act	Failed - Adjourned	Enacts the Protecting State Schools and Events Act; subject to appropriations, requires the Department of Education to contract for the provision of walk-through metal detectors to local education agencies.	Education Use; Government Use
Tennessee	H 2707	Consumer Protection	Failed - Adjourned	Requires a person to include a disclosure on certain content generated by AI that the content was generated using AI; makes it an unfair or deceptive act or practice under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act of 1977 to distribute certain content generated using AI without the required disclosure.	Notification; Provenance
Tennessee	H 2747	Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council Act	Failed - Adjourned	Enacts the Tennessee Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council Act.	Education Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Tennessee	H 2817	Statutes and Codification	Failed - Adjourned	Defines life for statutory construction purposes to mean the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity and continual change preceding death; excludes from the definition AI, a computer algorithm, a software program, computer hardware or any type of machine.	Personhood
Tennessee	H 2823	Directed Studies	Failed - Adjourned	Requires Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations to conduct a study on approaches to the regulation of AI and submit a report of such study, including recommended legislative approaches, to the speakers of each house and the legislative librarian no later than the specified date.	Studies
Tennessee	S 1651	Directed Studies	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to directed studies; requires Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations to conduct a study on approaches to the regulation of AI and submit a report of such study, including recommended legislative approaches, to the speakers of each house and the legislative librarian no later than specified date.	Studies
Tennessee	S 1711	Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology by Students	Enacted	Requires the governing board of each public institution of higher education to promulgate rules and requires each local board of education and governing body of a public charter school to adopt a policy, regarding the use of AI technology by students, teachers, faculty and staff for instructional and assignment purposes.	Education Use
Tennessee	S 2057	Election Laws	Failed - Adjourned	Requires political advertisements that are created in whole or in part by AI to include certain disclaimers; requires materially deceptive media disseminated for purposes of a political campaign to include certain disclaimers; establishes criminal penalties and the right to injunctive relief for violations.	Criminal Use; Elections
Tennessee	S 2461	State Government	Failed - Adjourned	Requires each department of the executive branch to develop a plan to prevent the malicious and unlawful use of AI for the purpose of interfering with the operation of the department, its agencies and divisions and persons and entities regulated by the respective department; requires each department to report its plan, findings and recommendations to each member of the General Assembly no later than the specified date.	Government Use; Responsible Use
Tennessee	S 2530	Boards and Commissions	Failed - Adjourned	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council to recommend an action plan to guide awareness, education and usage of AI in state government that aligns with the state's policies and goals and that supports public employees in the efficient and effective delivery of customer service.	Government Use; Studies
Tennessee	S 2535	Statutes and Codification	Failed - Adjourned	Defines life for statutory construction purposes to mean the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity and continual change preceding death; excludes from the definition AI, a computer algorithm, a software program, computer hardware or any type of machine.	Personhood
Tennessee	S 2668	Sexual Offenses	Failed - Adjourned	Specifies that for the purposes of sexual exploitation of children offenses, the term material includes computer-generated images created, adapted or modified by AI; defines AI.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Tennessee	S 2678	Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council Act	Failed - Adjourned	Enacts the Tennessee Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council Act.	Education Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Tennessee	S 2765	Walk Through Metal Detectors	Failed - Adjourned	Enacts the Protecting Tennessee Schools and Events Act; subjects to appropriations, requires the Department of Education to contract for the provision of walk-through metal detectors to local education agencies.	Education Use; Government Use;
Texas	No 2024 legislative session
Utah	H 249	Utah Legal Personhood Amendments	Enacted	Addresses legal personhood; prohibits a governmental entity from granting or recognizing legal personhood in certain categories of nonhumans.	Personhood
Utah	H 329	Artificial Intelligence in Political Advertising	Failed	Addresses AI and political advertising.	Elections
Utah	H 366	Criminal Justice Amendments	Enacted	Amends provisions regarding the chair of a Criminal Justice Coordinating Council; amends the crime for an escape; moves the crime for an aggravated escape to a separate statute; addresses the use of an algorithm or a risk assessment tool score in determinations about pretrial release, diversion, sentencing, probation and parole; relates to pretrial risk assessment tools; provides that the court may not rely solely on an algorithm or a risk assessment tool score when making any decision regarding probation.	Government Use; Judicial Use
Utah	H 534	Boards and Commissions Modifications	Enacted	Modifies boards and commissions; repeals on May 1, 2024, the Deep Technology Talent Advisory Council.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Utah	S 84	Governor’s Office of Economic Opportunity	Enacted	Modifies provisions related to the Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity; revises definitions; modifies the membership of the Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity board; modifies provisions regarding the Unified Economic Opportunity Commission; modifies provisions about the purpose of the Economic Opportunity Act; makes technical and conforming changes.	Education/Training
Utah	S 131	Information Technology Act Amendments	Enacted	Relates to an audio or visual communication that, among other things, is intended to influence voting for or against a candidate or ballot proposition in an election or primary in the state; provides that an audio communication that contains synthetic audio media shall include specified words audibly at the beginning and end of the communication; provides that a visual communication that contains synthetic media shall display specified words during each portion containing synthetic media.	Elections
Utah	S 149	Artificial Intelligence Amendments	Enacted	Creates the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act; establishes liability for use of AI (AI) that violates consumer protection laws if not properly disclosed; creates the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy and a regulatory AI analysis program; enables temporary mitigation of regulatory impacts during AI pilot testing; establishes the Artificial Intelligence Learning Laboratory Program to assess technologies, risks, and policy.	Oversight/Governance; Notification; Private Sector Use
Vermont	H 114	Electronic Monitoring	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to restricting electronic monitoring of employees and employment-related automated decision systems.	Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Vermont	H 710	Artificial Intelligence Systems	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to regulating developers and deployers of certain AI systems.	Government Use; Health Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Provenance; Responsible Use
Vermont	H 711	Inherently Dangerous Artificial Intelligence Systems	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to creating oversight and liability standards for developers and deployers of inherently dangerous AI systems.	Government Use; Health Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	H 30	Budget Bill	Pending	Relates to the budget bill; provides that the commissioner of the department of motor vehicles, in consultation with the secretary of administration and the governor's chief transformation officer, is authorized to issue a Request for Information for (i) updating customer-facing web applications; (ii) pursuing the use of AI in day-to-day activities; (iii) the issuance of digital passports and mobile driver's licenses; (iv) improving customer service, specifically through smart phone technologies and the use of self-service kiosks; and (v) other innovative technologies to improve the overall customer experience.	Government Use
Virginia	H 249	Department of Criminal Justice Services	Failed	Relates to Department of Criminal Justice Services; relates to law-enforcement agencies; relates to use of generative AI and machine learning systems; provides that the Department of Criminal Justice Services shall have the power and duty to establish a comprehensive framework for the use of generative AI and machine learning systems, both defined in the bill, by law-enforcement agencies, which shall include developing policies and procedures.	Education/Training; Government Use
Virginia	H 747	Artificial Intelligence Developer Act	Pending - Carryover	Relates to Artificial Intelligence Developer Act established; relates to civil penalty; creates operating standards for developers and deployers, as those terms are defined in the bill, relating to AI, including avoiding certain risks, protecting against discrimination, providing disclosures and conducting impact assessments and provides that the Office of the Attorney General shall enforce the provisions of the bill.	Health Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Responsible Use
Virginia	H 1051	Public Education	Pending - Carryover	Relates to public education; relates to dual enrollment and concurrent enrollment; relates to high school graduation.	Education/Training
Virginia	H 1083	Office of Education Economics	Enacted	Relates to Office of Education Economics; relates to administration of the Virginia Education and Workforce Longitudinal Data System; relates to report.	Education Use; Government Use
Virginia	H 1525	AI-Generated Image	Failed	Relates to unauthorized creation of image of another; relates to AI-generated image; relates to penalties; creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person who knowingly and intentionally creates any videographic or still image using AI of any nonconsenting person if that person is totally nude, performing sexual acts, clad in undergarments, or in a state of undress so as to expose the genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast and such.	Criminal Use
Virginia	S 30	Budget Bill	Failed	Relates to the budget bill; provides for all appropriations of the budget submitted by the governor of the commonwealth; provides for a portion of revenues for the specified number of years ending on the specified dates. Allows for the commissioner of the department of motor vehicles to issue a request for information to gather proposals on AI technology to assist in completing day-to-day operations, including issuing driver’s licenses.	Government Use
Virginia	S 385	Artificial Intelligence Technology in Education Study	Failed	Relates to study; relates to Board of Education; relates to work group on the use of AI technology in education; relates to report; requires the Board of Education, in collaboration with the state Council of Higher Education for Virginia, to convene a work group to study and make recommendations on guidelines for the use and integration of AI technology in education in public elementary and secondary schools and public institutions of higher education.	Education Use; Studies
Virginia	S 487	Use of Artificial Intelligence by Public Bodies	Enacted	Directs the Joint Commission on Technology and Science (JCOTS), in consultation with relevant stakeholders, to conduct an analysis of the use of AI by public bodies in the commonwealth and the creation of a Commission on Artificial Intelligence. JCOTS shall submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the chairmen of the House Committees on Appropriations and Communications, Technology and Innovation and the Senate Committees on Finance and Appropriations and General Laws and Technology no later than Dec. 1, 2024.	Education Use; Government Use; Impact Assessment; Responsible Use
Virginia	S 563	Public Education	Pending - Carryover	Relates to public education; relates to dual enrollment and concurrent enrollment; relates to high school graduation; makes several changes relating to graduation from a public high school in the commonwealth, including eliminating the requirement for a student to complete one virtual course to graduate from high school and specifying various options and requirements relating to earning career and technical education credentials for the purpose of satisfying high school graduation.	Education/Training; Education Use
Virginia	S 621	Commission on Artificial Intelligence	Failed	Relates to Commission on Artificial Intelligence; relates to report; relates to sunset; creates the Commission on Artificial Intelligence to advise the governor on issues related to AI and make advisory recommendations based on its findings.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Responsible Use; Studies
Virginia	SJR 14	Joint Commission on Technology and Science	Pending - Carryover	Relates to Joint Commission on Technology and Science; relates to study; relates to advancements in AI; relates to report; directs the Joint Commission on Technology and Science to study advancements in AI, including assessing the impacts of deepfakes, data privacy implications and misinformation; measures to ensure these technologies do not indirectly or directly lead to discrimination.	Government Use; Responsible Use; Studies
Virginia	H 6001, Special Session	General Assembly	Enacted	Relates to the budget bill; provides for all appropriations of the budget submitted by the governor of the commonwealth; provides for a portion of revenues for the specified number of years ending on specified dates. Allows for the commissioner of the department of motor vehicles to issue a request for information to gather proposals on AI technology to assist in completing day-to-day operations, including issuing driver’s licenses.	Government Use
Virginia	S 6001, Special Session	Budget Bill	Pending	Relates to the budget bill; provides for all appropriations of the budget submitted by the governor of the Commonwealth; provides for a portion of revenues for the specified number of years ending on specified dates. Allows for the commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles to issue a request for information to gather proposals on AI technology to assist in completing day-to-day operations, including issuing driver’s licenses.	Government Use
U.S. Virgin Islands	B 131	Real Time Crime Center	Enacted	Amends specified title of the state code to establish a Real Time Crime Center Centralized Crime Data System within the State Police Department.	Government Use
Washington	H 1616	Charter of Peoples Personal Data Rights	Failed - Adjourned	Creates a charter of people's personal data rights.	Government Use; Private Sector Use
Washington	H 1934	Artificial Intelligence Task Force	Failed - Adjourned	Establishes an Artificial Intelligence Task Force.	Government Use; Studies
Washington	H 1951	Ethical Artificial Intelligence	Failed - Adjourned	Promotes ethical AI by protecting against algorithmic discrimination.	Impact Assessment; Responsible Use
Washington	H 2360	Digital Empowerment and Workforce Inclusion Act	Failed - Adjourned	Creates the Washington Digital Empowerment and Workforce Inclusion Act.	Effect on Labor/Employment
Washington	HJM 4005	Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights	Failed - Adjourned	Affirms specified state commitment to the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights.	Responsible Use
Washington	WS 5643	Charter of Peoples Personal Data Rights	Failed - Adjourned	Creates a charter of people's personal data rights.	Government Use; Private Sector Use
Washington	S 5838	Artificial Intelligence Task Force	Enacted	Establishes a task force to assess current uses and trends and make recommendations to the Legislature regarding guidelines and legislation for the use of AI systems; provides that task force findings and recommendations must include, among other things, a literature review of public policy issues with AI, including benefits and risks to the public broadly and historically excluded communities, racial equity considerations, workforce impacts and ethical concerns.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use; Health Use; Impact Assessment; Private Sector Use; Provenance; Responsible Use; Studies
Washington	S 5950	Fiscal Biennium Supplemental Operating Appropriations	Enacted	Relates to fiscal matters; makes appropriations; appropriates funds for the city of Seattle to lease space for nonprofit and academic institutions to incubate technology business startups, especially those focusing on AI and develop and teach curricula to skill up workers to use AI as a business resource.	Appropriations; Education/Training
Washington	S 5957	Office of Privacy and Data Protection	Failed - Adjourned	Requires the office of privacy and data protection to develop guidelines for the use of AI.	Government Use
Washington	S 6073	Use of Artificial Intelligence Language Learning Models	Failed - Adjourned	Concerns the use of AI language learning models in official court filings.	Judicial Use; Notification
Washington	S 6184	Pornographic Material Involving Minors	Failed - Adjourned	Concerns deepfake AI-generated pornographic material involving minors.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Washington	S 6299	Employee Rights in the Workplace	Failed - Adjourned	Protects employee rights in the workplace with regards to the use of digital technology.	Private Sector Use
West Virginia	H 5490	Artificial Intelligence Task Force	Failed - Adjourned	Creates an Artificial Intelligence Task Force.	Cybersecurity; Education Use; Government Use; Effect on Labor/Employment; Responsible Use; Studies;
West Virginia	H 5604	Procurement by State Spending Units	Vetoed	Relates generally to procurement by state spending units and local fiscal bodies of technology and technical infrastructure products and services; modifies process for procurement of technical infrastructure by state spending units; requires the secretary of administration to approve information technology marketplace portals which include software that provides services with machine learning algorithms, large data sets, and virtual images.	Government Use
West Virginia	H 5690	State Task Force on Artificial Intelligence	Enacted	Creates a state Task Force on Artificial Intelligence; sets forth the membership of the same; provides for appointment of members; delineates responsibilities of the task force; provides it complete a report and specifies contents of same; provides a date for termination of the task force.	Education Use; Government Use; Health Use; Private Sector Use; Studies
West Virginia	HR 3	Artificial Intelligence Select Committee	Adopted	Creates a Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence.	Studies
West Virginia	S 741	Child Pornography	Failed - Adjourned	Relates to establishing the criminal offenses of creating, producing, distributing or possessing with intent to distribute AI-created visual depictions of child pornography when no actual minor is depicted.	Child Pornography; Criminal Use
Wisconsin	A 542	Schools to Acquire Proactive Firearm Detection Software	Failed	Relates to grants to schools to acquire proactive firearm detection software; makes an appropriation.	Education Use; Government Use
Wisconsin	A 664	Artificial Intelligence Content Disclosure	Enacted	Concerns disclosures regarding content generated by AI in political advertisements; grants rule-making authority; provides for a penalty.	Elections
Wisconsin	A 1068	Use of Artificial Intelligence by State Agencies	Failed	Concerns use of AI by state agencies and staff reduction goals.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use
Wisconsin	A 1158	Disclaimer Required When Interacting With AI	Failed	Concerns disclaimer required when interacting with generative AI that simulates conversation.	Notification; Private Sector Use
Wisconsin	S 523	Schools to Acquire Proactive Firearm Detection Software	Failed	Relates to grants to schools to acquire proactive firearm detection software; makes an appropriation.	Education Use; Government Use
Wisconsin	S 644	Content Generated by Artificial Intelligence Disclosure	Failed	Concerns disclosures regarding content generated by AI in political advertisements; grants rule making authority; provides a penalty.	Elections
Wisconsin	S 1010	Use of Artificial Intelligence by State Agencies	Failed	Concerns use of AI by state agencies and staff reduction goals.	Effect on Labor/Employment; Government Use
Wisconsin	S 1072	Generative Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer	Failed	Concerns disclaimer required when interacting with generative AI that simulates conversation.	Notification; Private Sector Use
Wyoming	H 1	General Government Appropriations	Enacted	Makes appropriations for the fiscal biennium; provides definitions; provides for appropriations and transfers of funds for the period of the budget and for the remainder of the current biennium as specified. Funding is appropriated to the University of Wyoming to build AI expertise.	Appropriations; Education Use
Wyoming	S 1	General Government Appropriations	Failed - Adjourned	Makes appropriations for the fiscal biennium; provides definitions; provides for appropriations and transfers of funds for the period of the budget and for the remainder of the current biennium as specified. Funding is appropriated to the University of Wyoming to build AI expertise.	Appropriations; Education Use

Explanation of Categories

Appropriations
Legislation regarding funding for programs or studies.

Audit
Legislation that discusses an audit or evaluation of how the use of artificial intelligence is functioning.

Child Pornography
Legislation prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence to create or generate pornographic images of children or representations of children.

Criminal Use
Legislation that focuses on the use of artificial intelligence as an element or in the commission of a crime.

Cybersecurity
Use of artificial intelligence in cyberattacks or to assist in bolstering cybersecurity efforts.

Education/Training
Education or training programs to develop skills or knowledge in artificial intelligence.

Education Use
Legislation focused on the use of artificial intelligence by K-12 and other educational institutions, including use in instruction and use by students.

Effect on Labor/Employment
Legislation that relates to the effect artificial intelligence has on the workforce, type, quality and number of jobs and labor markets.

Elections
Use of artificial intelligence in processing election results and campaign materials (artificial intelligence specifically mentioned).

Government Use
Legislation focused on the use of artificial intelligence by government agencies and law enforcement.

Health Use
Legislation focused on the use of artificial intelligence in health care or by health care professionals.

Housing
Legislation focused on the use of artificial intelligence and automated decision-making in setting rent and other housing decisions.

Impact Assessment
May require a documented risk-based evaluation of an automated decision tool or other artificial intelligence tool.

Judicial Use
Legislation focused on the use of artificial intelligence in judicial proceedings, including evidentiary rules, and by legal professionals.

Notification
May require informing consumers or employees that they may be interacting in some way with artificial intelligence tools.

Oversight/Governance
Legislation that may require an office or agency to supervise or oversee the use of artificial intelligence and ensure its responsible use.

Personhood
Legislation that determines whether artificial intelligence can be considered a person with all the rights associated with being considered a person.

Private Right of Action
Provisions that grant individuals a private right of action as a legal remedy.

Private Sector Use
Legislation focused on the use of artificial intelligence by private sector businesses and organizations.

Provenance
Relates to requiring disclosures of data sources used to train artificial intelligence systems and mechanisms, like watermarking and disclosures, to help identify when artificial intelligence has been used.

Responsible Use
May prohibit use of artificial intelligence tools that contribute to any type of algorithmic discrimination, unjustified differential treatment, or impacts disfavoring people based on their actual or perceived race, color, ethnicity, sex, religion, age, national origin, language, disability, veteran status, genetic information, reproductive health or other classifications protected by state laws.

Studies
Legislation requiring a study of artificial intelligence issues or creating a task force, advisory body, commission or other regulatory, advisory or oversight entity.

Taxes
Legislation that provides tax benefits related to artificial intelligence.

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