Optometrists can perform ophthalmic procedures that fall within their scope of practice, as determined by the statute or the state board of optometry, during examination, diagnosis and treatment. Examples of more common ophthalmic procedures include contact lens fitting, annual eye exams and foreign body removal.
Some states grant optometrists authority to utilize surgical and laser privileges during examination, diagnosis and treatment. Other states grant optometrists authority to remove lumps and bumps, perform additional ophthalmic procedures (e.g., minor surgical procedures that do not require anesthesia, furnishing therapeutic devices, etc.). Some states limit authority to examination, diagnosis and treatment.
The map below shows the range of optometrists' authority to perform ophthalmic procedures by state, D.C. and territory.