State Tax Actions Database

9/14/2019

In the first quarter of each year NCSL releases its annual "State Tax Actions" report. The latest report showed net revenue changes were minimal and the largest net tax change was a net increase in sales and use taxes of $847.1 million.

To illustrate what tax actions states are taking, NCSL put together a database detailing the states’ tax changes. The database includes all actions enacted from 2015 through 2018.

This search tool allows you to view state tax actions and other revenue measures in one of three output formats with distinct groupings. Please start out by selecting which year you would prefer. For your and tax type of categories, choose one or as many different categories as you would like. For your selection of state(s), choose either a quick pick or a single group of states. To choose all of the tax type categories or all of the states, please click on the "Select All" option. All selections will freeze in the corresponding year, therefore if you wuold like to analyze multiple years you can maintain your selections. To change your search options, please deselect your options to clear the search.

Text/HTML

Year	Juridiction	Description	Type	Effective Date	Fiscal Year 2019	Fiscal Year 2020
2018	Alabama	Enacted legislation that allows the Irrigation Equipment Tax Credit to be claimed once in three different time periods rather than once over its lifetime. This change terminates Dec. 31, 2023.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	$1.8
2018	Alabama	Codified the current Department of Revenue rule that limited the income tax credit for taxes paid on income from sources outside the state to offset only the portion of the taxpayer's Alabama income tax liability that is attributable to income derived from non-Alabama sources.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$13.0	$13.0
2018	Alabama	Increased the optional standard deduction adjusted gross income floor for taxpayers that are married filing joint, head of family, and single from $20,000 to $23,000 and from $10,000 to $10,500 for taxpayers that are married filing separate.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$4.0
2018	Alabama	Exempted bullion or money from sales and use taxes. This change takes effect June 1, 2018 and terminates June 1, 2023.	Sales	6/1/2018	-$1.9	-$1.9
2018	Alabama	Allowed marketplace facilitators to enter the Simplified Sellers Use Tax (SSUT) Remittance Program and collect and remit SSUT on behalf of marketplace sellers utilizing its services for retail sales delivered in the state. This change is projected to increase revenues from $15 to $26 million in FY 2019 and $23 to $39 million in FY 2020.	Sales	1/1/2019	$20.5	$31.0
2018	Alaska	Mandated that utilities utilize water's edge reporting. The estimated revenue impact for this change is an increase from $100,000 to $5 million.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	$2.6	$2.6
2018	Alaska	Alaska's corporate income tax had a reduced rate for capital gains, which was tied to a federal definition of capital gains that was deleted in federal tax reform. No legislative action was taken, so capital gains will now be taxed at the same rate as other income. The old maximum rate was 4.5 percent, the new maximum rate is 9.4 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$3.4	$3.4
2018	Alaska	Extended the sunset date for the Education Tax Credit, which is applicable to all tax types. The new sunset date is Jan. 1, 2025. The legislation also reduced the credit's generosity. The positive fiscal impact shown is relative to current policy. Relative to current law, extending the credit is estimated to cost $6.35 million in FY 2020.	Other	1/1/2019	$0.6	$1.2
2018	Arizona	Increased the amount of military pension that is exempt from state income tax from $2,500 to $3,500.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	$2.0
2018	Arizona	Conformed to provisions in the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) effective in TY 2017. No legislation was enacted to conform to TCJA provisions effective in TY 2018. This change will result in a one-time revenue loss of $5 million in FY 2019.	Personal Income	9/28/2017	-$5.0	N.A.
2018	Arizona	Required all digital platforms that provide an unaffiliated third-party platform to rent lodging accommodations ("online lodging marketplace") to remit sales tax to the state and made the use of sales suppression software for tax evasion purposes illegal.	Sales	1/1/2019	$10.0	$5.0
2018	Arizona	Enacted a new fee that will be charged on vehicle registrations.	Fee	1/1/2019	$91.0	$182.0
2018	California	Extended the California Competes Hiring Credit and reduced the credit amount. This credit will sunset July 1, 2023. This credit can be applied to both corporate and personal income taxes.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$180.0	-$180.0
2018	California	Extended the California Competes Hiring Credit and reduced the credit amount. This credit will sunset July 1, 2023. This credit can be applied to both corporate and personal income taxes.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$180.0	-$180.0
2018	California	Expanded the Earned Income Tax Credit to include those between 18 to 21 without children, those over 65, and increased the cap to account for increasing minimum wage.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$60.0	-$60.0
2018	California	Increased the transaction fees between the DMV and private entities from $3 to $4 per transaction.	Fee	7/1/2018	$3.5	$3.5
2018	Colorado	Enacted legislation changing how multi-state corporate income taxpayers apportion income from the sales of services and intangible property to Colorado. This bill could increase or decrease corporate income tax revenue, ranging from -$2.9 million to +$8.6 million in FY 2019 and -$6.1 million to +$18.3 million in FY 2020.	Corporate Income	8/8/2018	$2.9	$6.1
2018	Colorado	Expanded the child care expenses income tax credit. This has increasing fiscal impacts through FY 2022-23.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$1.9	-$3.7
2018	Colorado	Created an income tax deduction for military retirement benefits received by individuals under the age of 55. The maximum deduction amount is capped in each tax year the deduction is available.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$1.1	-$2.9
2018	Colorado	Extended the sunset date for the low-income housing tax credit for an additional five years. The credit was originally set to expire after 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2020	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Colorado	Extended the income tax credit for contributions to promote child care through 2024. This credit was originally set to expire after 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2020	N.A.	-$16.2
2018	Colorado	Increased fees paid by stationary sources of air pollutants.	Fee	5/18/2018	$1.8	$2.7
2018	Colorado	Enacted an infant newborn screening fee.	Fee	7/1/2018	$1.5	$1.5
2018	Connecticut	Allowed for scheduled sunset of the 20% Corp. Surcharge, which decreases to 10% in IY 2018 and then 0% in IY 2019; base tax rate remains at 7.5%. The rate dropped from 9.25 percent to 8.25 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$37.5	-$15.0
2018	Connecticut	Establish a new Corporate in lieu of Personal Income Tax, also referred to as the Pass-Through-Entity Tax, on the distributed shares of income from the Entity.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$600.0	$600.0
2018	Connecticut	Phased in an adoption of Federal Exemption levels for Estate and Gift Taxes. The new threshold is $2.6 million in IY18 and $3.6 million in IY19.	Other	1/1/2018	-$15.6	-$35
2018	Connecticut	Phased in the first portion of the pension/annuity exemption. This is the first of seven annual phase ins.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$8.2	-$24.6
2018	Connecticut	Establish a new Corporate in lieu of Personal Income Tax, also referred to as the Pass-Through-Entity Tax, on the distributed shares of income from the Entity.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$600.0	-$600.0
2018	Connecticut	Expanded the Social Security exemption by increasing the threshold for the 100 percent exemption.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$7.9	-$16.3
2018	Connecticut	Lowered the sales tax rate for vessel-related sales from 6.35 percent to 2.99 percent.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$2.5	-$2.5
2018	Connecticut	Adopted nexus provisions similar to South Dakota in the event of a ruling in favor of South Dakota.	Sales	12/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Delaware	Enacted a new Angel Investor Tax Credit. The state will provide up to $5 million in tax credits for investments in qualified businesses that spur job growth. These credits are set to terminate Dec. 31, 2022. These credits can be applied to personal and corporate income taxes.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	N.A.	-$5.0
2018	Delaware	Increased the first-time homebuyers credit that can be taken against the Real Estate Transfer Tax from 0.05 percent to 1 percent.	Other	Retroactive to 8/1/2017	-$5.2	-$5.4
2018	Delaware	Lowered state tax rate on casino revenue from 43.5 percent to 42.5 percent.	Other	7/1/2018	-$11.4	-$16.8
2018	Delaware	Enacted a new Angel Investor Tax Credit. The state will provide up to $5 million in tax credits for investments in qualified businesses that spur job growth. These credits are set to terminate Dec. 31, 2022. These credits can be applied to personal and corporate income taxes.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	N.A.	-$5
2018	District of Columbia	Conformed corporate income tax to the TCJA.	Corporate Income	Rolling Basis	$1.0	$1.0
2018	District of Columbia	Conformed unincorporated tax to the TCJA.	Corporate Income	Rolling Basis	$1.1	$1.1
2018	District of Columbia	Increased the tax on for-hire vehicles (excludes taxicabs) from 1 percent to 6 percent.	Other	10/1/2018	$23.0	$23.8
2018	District of Columbia	Conformed Estate Tax to the TCJA.	Other	Rolling Basis	-$6.5	-$6.5
2018	District of Columbia	Conformed individual income tax to the TCJA.	Personal Income	Rolling Basis	$56.4	$58.9
2018	District of Columbia	Altered Class 2 property tax rates. The real property tax rates and special real property tax rates for taxable Class 2 Properties are: $1.65 for each $100 of assessed value if the real property’s assessed value is not greater than $5 million; $1.77 for each $100 of assessed value if the real property’s assessed value is greater than $5,000,000 but not greater than $10 million; or $1.89 for each $100 of assessed value if the real property’s assessed value is greater than $10 million.	Property	10/1/2018	$40.4	$41.4
2018	District of Columbia	The general sales and use tax rate will increase from 5.75 percent to 6 percent.	Sales	10/1/2018	$26.4	$27.6
2018	District of Columbia	The total rate of tax on gross receipts for the sale of or charges for any rooms, lodging or accommodations wil increase from 14.8 to 14.95 percent.	Sales	10/1/2018	$3.4	$3.5
2018	District of Columbia	The total tax levy for cigarettes will increase from $2.94 to $4.94 per pack of 20.	Tobacco	10/1/2018	$5.2	$4.2
2018	Florida	Amended the tax credit scholarship program.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$10.0	-$10.1
2018	Florida	Extended the contaminated site rehabilitation tax credit until June 30, 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$8.5	N.A.
2018	Florida	Enacted a refund for certain air carriers. Certain air carriers may receive a refund of 1.42 cents per gallon of the tax imposed on aviation fuel purchased.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2019	N.A.	-$10.5
2018	Florida	Enacted a refund for the taxes paid for motor fuel used to transport agriculture after Hurricane Irma. The purchase must have been made between Sept. 10, 2017 and June 30, 2018.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2018	-$3.7	N.A.
2018	Florida	Exempted the transfer of real property between spouses that record the deed within one year of marriage from the documentary stamp tax.	Other	7/1/2018	-$1.4	-$1.5
2018	Florida	Exempted a veteran, the spouse of a veteran, or a person receiving public benefits from paying a local business tax or fee.	Other	7/1/2018	-$19.1	-$19.8
2018	Florida	Clarified that certain contractors are independent contractors for purposes of reemployment tax.	Other	7/1/2018	-$2.6	-$2.7
2018	Florida	Created two new scholarship programs that provide credits for contributions made to K-12 scholarship organizations.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$71	-$99.1
2018	Florida	Enacted a back-to-school sales tax holiday. Clothing and school supplies are included in this tax change. The holiday is from Aug. 3-5.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$32.7	N.A.
2018	Florida	Reduced the commercial rent tax rate by 0.1 percent.	Sales	1/1/2019	-$12.9	-$32.3
2018	Florida	Extended the tax credit for community contributions until June 30, 2020. No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$1.9	-$2.9
2018	Florida	Enacted a disaster preparedness holiday. Exempted certain tangible personal property from June 1-7.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$5.8	N.A.
2018	Florida	Enacted a refund for farm fencing materials purchased between Sept. 10, 2017 through May 31, 2018 due to damage incurred by Hurricane Irma. This refund expires Dec. 31, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$2.7	N.A.
2018	Florida	Enacted a refund for building materials purchased between Sept. 10, 2017 through May 31, 2018 and used on a nonresidential farm building to repair damage incurred by Hurricane Irma. This refund expires Dec. 31, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$8.8	N.A.
2018	Florida	Exempted form the sales and use tax or provide a refund of the tax on equipment used to generate electricity at a nursing home or assisted living facility when purchased between July 1, 2017 through Dec. 31, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$6.7	N.A.
2018	Florida	Provided an exemption or waiver of certain office of Financial Regulation or Department of Financial Services fees to active duty military members, veterans, and veteran spouses.	Fee	7/1/2018	-$2.3	-$2.3
2018	Florida	Repealed the license requirement for clinical laboratories.	Fee	7/1/2018	-$1.5	—$1.5
2018	Florida	Provided a refund of the surcharge imposed by a university on excess credit hours.	Fee	7/1/2018	-$1.3	-$1.3
2018	Florida	Reduced a traffic citation fine by 9 percent if the person completes driving improvement school.	Fee	1/1/2019	-$0.7	-$1.7
2018	Georgia	Expanded the Student Scholarship Organization Tax Credit. This change is set to terminate Jan. 1, 2029. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	-$42	-$42
2018	Georgia	Enacted a Short Line Rail Tax Credit.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$2.4
2018	Georgia	Conformed to federal tax reform changes and reduced the top corporate income tax rate in 2019. The rate reduced from 6 percent to 5.5 percent. Another reduction will take place in 2020.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$13.0	$369.0
2018	Georgia	Expanded the Student Scholarship Organization Tax Credit. This change is set to terminate Jan. 1, 2029.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$42	-$42
2018	Georgia	Enacted an exemption for retirement income for a veteran surviving family member.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	$5.2	$4.7
2018	Georgia	Conformed to federal tax reform changes and doubled the standard deduction in 2018. Reduced the top income tax rate in 2019 from 6 percent to 5.5 percent. Another reduction will take place in 2020.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$252.0	$24.0
2018	Georgia	Enacted an exemption for data center equipment.	Sales	1/1/2019	-$7.6	$15.2
2018	Georgia	Enacted legislation creating economic nexus.	Sales	1/1/2019	$126.0	$299.0
2018	Georgia	Enacted an exemption for aquarium and museum construction.	Sales	1/1/2019	-$1.5	-$1.5
2018	Georgia	Enacted a 50 percent exemption on the sale of manufactured homes.	Sales	1/1/2019	$3.0	$3.0
2018	Georgia	Voters authorized a new homestead exemption for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year value of such homestead. The exemption only applies to those residing in a municipal corporation that is located in more than one county, that levies a sales tax for public transportation, and that has an independent school system within its boundaries.	Property	1/1/2019	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Hawaii	Applied resort fees to transient accommodations.	Other	7/1/2018	$10.4	$12.8
2018	Hawaii	Applied the transient accommodations tax to travel agencies and tour packagers.	Other	7/1/2018	$14.7	$36.6
2018	Hawaii	Updated IRC conformity date.	Other	TY 2018	$9.2	$14.2
2018	Hawaii	Increased the withholding of tax on disposition of real property by nonresident persons. The rate increased from 5 percent to 7.25 percent.	Personal Income	9/15/2018	$8.1	$2.6
2018	Hawaii	Extended the general excise tax exemption for affordable housing projects. Also, the exemption cap increased from $7 million to $30 million. The new sunset date is June 30, 2030.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$23.0	-$23.0
2018	Hawaii	Enacted nexus if selling more than $100,000 per year.	Sales	7/1/2018	$6.8	$7.6
2018	Idaho	Lowered the corporate income tax rate from 7.4 percent to 6.925 percent. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. This change was part of a larger reform measure.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$15.5	-$15.5
2018	Idaho	Conformed to federal tax reform changes affecting TY 2017. This resulted in a base change of -$6.4 million.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Idaho	Conformed to federal tax reform changes affecting TY 2018. This change was part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$118.8	$155.7
2018	Idaho	Lowered individual rates by 0.475 percentage points in all brackets. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. This change was part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$144.5	-$150.6
2018	Idaho	Enacted a child tax credit of $205 per eligible dependent. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. This change was part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$67.3	-$67.9
2018	Idaho	Conformed to federal tax reform changes affecting business income tax. These changes were part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$21.4	-$4.2
2018	Idaho	Conformed to the federal Bipartisan Budget Act. Effective Jan. 1, 2017. This resulted in a base change of -$4.2 million.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Idaho	Enacted a circuit breaker for disabled veterans, which affects sales tax distributions to the general fund. Effective July 1, 2018.	Property	7/1/2018	-$1.1	N.A.
2018	Illinois	Pending U.S. Supreme Court decision, recapture of online sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2018	$150.0	$200.0
2018	Indiana	Phased in a reduction to the corporate income tax rate. The rate lowered from 6.0 percent to 5.75 percent for FY 2019. The rate will phase down again to 5.5 percent for FY 2020. These changes were originally enacted in 2011 and 2014 and was a part of the larger reform measure.	Corporate Income	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each fiscal year.	-$189.0	-$221.0
2018	Indiana	Phased in a reduction to the Financial Institution Tax (FIT). The rate will be 6.5 percent in CY 2018, 6.25 percent in CY 2019 and 6 percent in CY 2020. These changes were originally enacted in 2013 and 2014. The law also changed the distributions of FIT revenues and was also a part of a larger reform measure.	Other	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each calendar year.	-$20.0	-$24.0
2018	Indiana	Enacted the College Choice 529 Education Savings Plan Tax Credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	Indeterminable, but significant	N.A.
2018	Indiana	Conformed to the IRC. This revenue estimate reflects the impact for conformity on both the personal income tax and corporate income tax.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$56.0	$88.7
2018	Indiana	Conformed to the IRC. This revenue estimate reflects the impact for conformity on both the personal income tax and corporate income tax.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$56.0	$88.7
2018	Indiana	Increased the deduction for military retirement and survivor's benefits. This change was originally enacted in 2017 and the increase took effect Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$2.8	-$2.8
2018	Indiana	Provided a sales tax exemption for certain property, including trucks and pavers, purchased by a person that manufactures hot mix asphalt at an asphalt plant.	Sales	7/1/2018	Indeterminable, but likely a significant decrease	Indeterminable, but likely a significant decrease
2018	Indiana	Eliminated the provision that specifies that food sold through a vending machine is not eligible for the sales tax exemption for food and food ingredients sold for human consumption.	Sales	7/1/2019	N.A.	-$5.0
2018	Indiana	Enacted legislation providing that a transaction in which a user purchases, rents, leases, or licenses the right to remotely access prewritten computer software is not subject to sales tax. This change is estimated to result in a loss of $5.7 milltion to $13.4 million in FY 2019 and FY 2020.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$9.6	-$9.6
2018	Iowa	Conformed to the Internal Revenue Code and lowered corporate rates. New, lower corporate rates will take effect TY 2021. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$25.6	$20.8
2018	Iowa	Enacted base changes to the insurance premium tax. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Other	1/1/2019	-$1.8	-$2.0
2018	Iowa	Enacted rate reductions and conformed to the Internal Revenue Code. The top rate was lowered from 8.98 percent to 8.53 percent. A new tax system is effective if two revenue triggers are met, earliest possible year is TY 2023. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$186.0	-$408.9
2018	Iowa	Enacted a series of tax credit changes affecting personal and corporate income tax. The revenue impact is a combination of these changes. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	$4.5	$7.9
2018	Iowa	Enacted a series of tax credit changes affecting personal and corporate income tax. The revenue impact is a combination of these changes. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	$4.5	$7.9
2018	Iowa	Expanded the tax base to include remote sales. This change was similar to the South Dakota online sales expansion plus other base expansions. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Sales	1/1/2019	$55.8	$117.3
2018	Iowa	Enacted a small claims filing fee.	Fee	7/1/2018	-$1.0	-$1.0
2018	Kansas	Enacted personal income tax reform in 2017 that is expected to increase general fund revenue by $633 million in FY 2019 and $617.4 million in FY 2020. This bill repeals the exemption for non-wage business income, restores the third income tax bracket, and increases the rates of each bracket to to 2.9, 4.9, and 5.2 percent, respectively. Previous law provided for two brackets at 2.7 percent and 4.6 percent. $230.4 million of the revenue increase in FY 2019 is attributable to the repeal of the non-wage personal income tax exemption, and $403.5 percent of the revenue increase in FY 2019 is attributable to the restoration of the third income tax bracket and rate increase.	Personal Income	1/0/1900	$633.0	$617.4
2018	Kansas	Enacted a sales tax exemption for cash rebates granted by a manufacturer to a purchaser or lessee of a new motor vehicle. This exemption is set to expire June 30, 2021.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$3.3	N.A.
2018	Kentucky	Adopted the IRC in effect on Dec. 31, 2017. In addition, the state lowered the tax rate and changed to single-factor apportionment and market-based sourcing. They collapsed their corporate income tax brackets, which ranged from 4 percent to 6 percent, and imposed a flat tax of 5 percent. The state also authorized combined reporting, which will become effective Jan. 1, 2019. These changes were a part of a larger reform measure.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$29.8	-$50.2
2018	Kentucky	Adopted the IRC in effect on Dec. 31, 2017, except for the 20 percent deduction for pass-through income. In addition, the state lowered its individual income tax rate and expanded the base. They collapsed their individual income tax brackets, which ranged from 2 percent to 6 percent, and imposed a flat tax of 5 percent. This change is expected to add an additional $7.5 billion to the tax base. These changes were a part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$104.4	-$101.4
2018	Kentucky	Expanded the sales and use tax base. The state repositioned its statute in anticipation of a favorable ruling in the U.S. Supreme Court Case, South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. This change is expected to add an additional $3.2 billion to the state's sales and use tax base. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Sales	7/1/2018	$192.5	$238.0
2018	Kentucky	Increased cigarette and tobacco tax rate from 60 cents to $1.10. This change was part of a larger reform measure.	Tobacco	7/1/2018	$136.0	$115.1
2018	Kentucky	Increased the new tire fee from $1 to $2; this revenue is used for waste tire disposal.	Fee	7/1/2018	$2.8	$3.0
2018	Louisiana	Extended limitation of credit for taxes paid to other states. This tax change is set to terminate June 30, 2023. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	6/12/2018	$33.6	$33.6
2018	Louisiana	Expanded the state Earned Income Tax Credit. Increased the percentage from 3.5 percent to 5 percent of the federal credit. This tax change is set to expire June 30, 2025.	Personal Income	6/12/2018	N.A.	-$21.0
2018	Louisiana	Increased the tax/fee on emergency ground transportation service providers from 3.5 percent to 6 percent.	Health Care	8/1/2018	$6.1	$6.1
2018	Louisiana	Extended the additional sales tax at a reduced rate. The additional rate was previously 1 percent and now is 0.45 percent.	Sales	7/1/2018	$466.0	$502.0
2018	Louisiana	Increased the fee on certain vehcile tires for the waste tire management program. The previous rate was 2.00 and the new rate is 2.25.	Fee	8/1/2018	$0.9	$1.1
2018	Maine	Required the collection and remittance of sales and use tax on online real property rental platforms.	Sales	10/1/2018	$2.0	$6.3
2018	Maine	Established an excise tax on recreational marijuana sales. The tax ranges from $.30 - $335 per pound.	Sales	1/1/2019	$1.6	$6.8
2018	Maine	Established recreational marijuana cultivation, manufacturing and retail licenses. The rates range from $60 to $500 per facility.	Fee	1/1/2019	$0.9	$1.2
2018	Maryland	Enacted an income tax credit for a qualified Fortune 100 company based on jobs created at an eligible project. The credit may be used for up to 10 years and is equal to the total wages paid for qualified positions multiplied by 5.75 percent. The revenue loss is estimated to equal $4,885.2 million from FY 2021 through FY 2054.	Corporate Income	6/1/2018	-$18.8	-$19.6
2018	Maryland	Enacted a refundable credit against both corporate and personal income tax for small businesses that provide paid sick and safe leave in accordance with state law to a qualified employee. The credit is the lesser of $500 per employee or the total amount of paid earned sick and safe leave accrued by qualified employees. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Corporate Income	TY2018	-$5.0	-$5.0
2018	Maryland	Enacted a refundable credit against both corporate and personal income tax for small businesses that provide paid sick and safe leave in accordance with state law to a qualified employee. The credit is the lesser of $500 per employee or the total amount of paid earned sick and safe leave accrued by qualified employees. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Personal Income	TY2018	-$5.0	-$5.0
2018	Maryland	Made alterations to eligibility and reporting requirements for the film production activity credit and specified the amount of credits that may be awarded in certain fiscal years. This credit may be claimed against corporate and personal income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$8.0	-$11.0
2018	Maryland	Made alterations to eligibility and reporting requirements for the film production activity credit and specified the amount of credits that may be awarded in certain fiscal years. This credit may be claimed against corporate and personal income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$8.0	-$11.0
2018	Maryland	Extended the sunset date of the cybersecurity investment incentive tax credit through TY 2022. It is set to expire June 30, 2023. This credit may be claimed against personal and corporate income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	6/1/2018	-$2.0	-$2.0
2018	Maryland	Enacted an income tax credit for a qualified buyer who purchases cybersecurity technology or service from qualified Maryland companies. This credit may be claimed against personal and corporate income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Corporate Income	6/1/2018	-$2.0	-$4.0
2018	Maryland	Enacted an income tax credit for a qualified buyer who purchases cybersecurity technology or service from qualified Maryland companies. This credit may be claimed against personal and corporate income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Personal Income	6/1/2018	-$2.0	-$4.0
2018	Maryland	Made modifications to the One Maryland Economic Development Program, including new tiered credit amounts based on the number of qualifying positions, expanded geographic eligibility, and repealing of the start-up tax credit. This credit may be claimed against the corporate income tax, personal income tax, and insurance premium tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$0.8	-$2.5
2018	Maryland	Made modifications to the One Maryland Economic Development Program, including new tiered credit amounts based on the number of qualifying positions, expanded geographic eligibility, and repealing of the start-up tax credit. This credit may be claimed against the corporate income tax, personal income tax, and insurance premium tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$0.8	-$2.5
2018	Maryland	Phased-in the use of single sales factor formula for apportionment of income to the state over a five-year period beginning in TY 2018.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$3.6	-$4.0
2018	Maryland	Specified that the value of the federal unified credit used to calculate the state estate tax is equal to the amount corresponding to an applicable exclusion amount of $5 million, rather than the federal exclusion amount. The state also established "portability" under the estate tax.	Other	7/1/2018	N.A.	$38.6
2018	Maryland	Made alterations to the heritage structure rehabilitation commercial tax credit program by providing an additional 5 percent credit if the rehabilitation qualified as affordable housing and eliminating a requirement that rehabilitations of multiple structures that are functionally related to serve an overall purpose are treated as a single commercial rehabilitation. This credit may be claimed against personal and corporate income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$0.8	-$1.3
2018	Maryland	Made alterations to the heritage structure rehabilitation commercial tax credit program by providing an additional 5 percent credit if the rehabilitation qualified as affordable housing and eliminating a requirement that rehabilitations of multiple structures that are functionally related to serve an overall purpose are treated as a single commercial rehabilitation. This credit may be claimed against personal and corporate income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$0.8	-$1.3
2018	Maryland	Extended the eligibility of the state and local earned income tax credits to individuals who do not have qualifying children and are between the ages of 18 and 24 years.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$7.5	-$5.5
2018	Maryland	Increased the maximum amount of military retirement income that may be deducted from $10,000 to $15,000.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$4.8	-$4.9
2018	Maryland	Expanded the deduction for retirement income of certain public safety personnel to include correctional officers.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$1.7	-$1.7
2018	Maryland	Increased the maximum amount of income that may be deducted by qualifying volunteer fire, rescue, and emergency medical service members. Previously, individuals were able to deduct up to $5,000. Beginning in TY 2020, individuals will be able to deduct up to $6,000; up to $6,500 for TY 2021; and up to $7,000 for TY 2022 and future years. The revenue loss is estimated to equal $500,000 in FY 2021, $800,000 in FY 2022 and exceed $1 million beginning in FY 2023.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Maryland	Altered the value of the standard deduction beginning in TY 2018 by increasing its maximum value. The standard deduction increased from $2,000 to $2,250 for single filers and from $4,000 to $4,500 for taxpayers filing jointly. Beginning in TY 2019, the values will be indexed based on annual change in cost of living.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$56.6	-$44.2
2018	Maryland	Clarified that for state income tax purposes a taxpayer may deduct a personal exemption for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and eligible dependents under IRC § 152. If the federal tax reform law were construed to repeal the state personal exemption, state general fund revenues would have increased by $730 million in FY 2019 and approximately $500 million annually going forward. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Maryland	Extended the termination of the cybersecurity investment incentive tax credit through TY 2022. It is set to expire June 30, 2023. This credit may be claimed against personal and corporate income tax. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	6/1/2018	-$2.0	-$2.0
2018	Maryland	Created an exemption from sales and use tax for personal property and/or services purchased by a qualified Fortune 100 company for use at an eligible project. The exemption may be renewed for only 10 consecutive years. The revenue loss is estimated to equal $81.9 million for FY 2021 through FY 2054.	Sales	6/1/2018	-$6.7	-$4.3
2018	Maryland	Imposed sales and use tax at a rate of 8 percent for sales and charges related to peer-to-peer car sharing. This is a temporary tax that will terminate on June 30, 2020.	Sales	7/1/2018	Indeterminate, but potentially significant.	Indeterminate, but potentially significant.
2018	Maryland	Enacted a health insurance provider fee assessment of 2.75 percent on specified entities for CY 2019 only.	Fee	4/10/2018	$280.8	$84.2
2018	Massachusetts	Enacted a new payroll tax to fund paid family leave. The tax rate is 0.63 percent and is split between the employee and employer. This tax change is estimated to increase revenues from $750 to $800 million in FY 2020.	Other	7/1/2019	N.A.	$775.0
2018	Massachusetts	Enacted a vehicle rental surcharge. The surcharge is $2 per vehicle rental. The revenue estimates are about $4 to $5 million in FY 2019 and about $8 to $10 million in FY 2020.	Fee	1/1/2019	$4.5	$9.0
2018	Michigan	Lowered the tax rate on insurance premiums written on qualified health insurance policies. The old rate was 0.0125 percent and the new rate is 0.0095 percent.	Other	6/25/2018	-$18.0	-$18.0
2018	Michigan	Voters approved recreational marijuana in the 2018 election. The measure included a new 10 percent excise tax that would be applied.	Other		N.A.	$53.8
2018	Michigan	Increased the state personal exemption amount.	Personal Income	2/28/2018	-$75	-$146
2018	Michigan	Increased the income limits on the Homestead Property Tax Credit. This was adopted in 2015 as part of changes associated with road funding.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	$205.8	-$205.8
2018	Michigan	Voters approved recreational marijuana in the 2018 election, which enacted a sales tax levy on recreational marijuana.	Sales		N.A.	$35.5
2018	Michigan	Enacted a tax levy on medical marijuana. This change was originally adopted in 2016.	Sales	7/10/1905	$36.3	$38.1
2018	Michigan	Eliminated Driver Responsibility Fees. These rates were varied.	Fee	3/1/2018	-$34.5	-$18.5
2018	Michigan	Accelerated the phase-in for sales tax on difference for vehicle purchases. The state's previously enacted phase-in of sales tax on the difference for vehicle purchases was expected to result in a revenue loss of $38.8 million in FY 2019 and a loss of $42.1 million in FY 2020.	Non-Tax	1/18/2018	-$2.7	-$5.7
2018	Minnesota	No tax legislation was enacted. Minnesota does have a law in place that will allow the DOR to begin collecting sales tax in response to the US Supreme Court ruling in the South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. case. That law was enacted in 2017. The Minnesota DOR plans to begin collecting that tax Oct. 1, 2018.	Sales		N.A.	N.A.
2018	Mississippi	Increased the amount of investment tax credits, which can be applied against the Insurance Premium Tax, available for allocation to investors under the MS Small Business Company Act.	Other	7/1/2018	-$45.0	-$45.0
2018	Mississippi	Extended the reduced oil and gas severance tax rate for horizontally drilled wells from which production from those wells commences before July 1, 2023. No change in taxpayer liability.	Other	3/19/2018	-$1.2	-$1.2
2018	Mississippi	Provided an exemption from income tax for payments received by an agricultural producer or cattleman from certain agricultural disaster programs.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$1.4	-$1.4
2018	Mississippi	Provided a new credit from income tax for contributions to qualifying charitable organizations that assist children who are either already in foster care or at high risk of going into the state’s foster care system, or serve children with a disability, or that serve low-income families. Additionally, the legislation increased the amount of the tax credit for each child legally adopted. The revenue impact reflects the loss from the adoption credit only. There was insufficient information to calculate the additional loss for the charitable contribution credits.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$1.3	-$1.3
2018	Mississippi	Provided sales tax exemption for admissions to events sponsored by and held on property controlled by a municipality; however, a municipality may require the collection of the tax through adoption of an ordinance and notification to the Department of Revenue.	Sales	7/1/2018	Unable to determine fiscal impact	Unable to determine fiscal impact
2018	Missouri	For all tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, this act reduces the corporate income tax rate from 6.25 percent to 4.0 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2020	N.A.	-$49.7
2018	Missouri	For all tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, this act modifies the law relating to the allocation and apportionment of corporate income by requiring corporations to determine their income derived from sources within this state according to the provisions of this act.	Corporate Income	1/1/2020	N.A.	$45.3
2018	Missouri	Phased in a 10 cent fuel tax increase.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2019	N.A.	$73.2
2018	Missouri	Increased the cap on the Pregnancy Resource Center tax credit. This cap increase expires Dec. 31, 2024.	Other	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$1.0
2018	Missouri	Voters approved a constitutional amendment legalizing medical marijuana. The language included a 4 percent tax on its retail sale. The revenue estimate includes annual taxes and fees that will be generated. An additional $6 million is estimated to come in for local governments.	Other		N.A.	$18.0
2018	Missouri	Reduced the top personal income tax rate by one tenths of one percent, from 5.9 percent to 5.8 percent. Created an indiviudal income tax deduction for business income and phases it in, this impact will be an additional 5 percent and will allow income tax brackets to be adjusted for inflation. This change was originally passed in 2014 by SB 509. The FY 2020 fiscal impact assumes further rate reductions.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$240.0	-$240.0
2018	Missouri	Current law provides for a reduction in the top rate of income tax over a period of years from 6 percent to 5.5 percent, with each cut becoming effective if net general revenue collections meet a certain trigger. In addition to such reductions, beginning in the 2019 calendar year, this act provides that the top rate of tax shall be reduced by 0.4 percent. The Director of Revenue shall adjust the tax tables as provided in the act. This act provides that when an income bracket is eliminated from the tax table, the top remaining tax rate shall apply to all income in excess of the second highest remaining income bracket. This act also creates a definition for "net general revenue collected," which includes all revenue deposited into the general revenue fund, less refunds and revenues originally deposited into the general revenue fund but designated by law for a specific distribution or transfer to another state fund. The act also modified the income tax deduction for federal tax libaility paid by indexing the amount that may be deducted to the taxpayer's Missouri AGI. The deduction is allowed at 35 percent for AGI of $25,000 or more and is phased out to 0 percent for AGI of $125,001 or more. Lastly, the act modified the individual income tax deduction by reducing the maximum from 25 percent to 20 percent. The revenue impact incorporates all these changes.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	$1.7	$2.4
2018	Missouri	Beginning July 1, 2019, interest on overpayments of income taxes is required to be calculated in the same manner as interest on underpayments. Beginning July 1, 2019, this act also repeals a provision prohibiting the payment of interest on overpayments of income taxes if such interest is less than one dollar. This is applicable to all tax types.	Personal Income	7/1/2019	N.A.	-$2.7
2018	Missouri	Allowed members of the National Guard or reserve components of the Armed Forces of the United States to deduct such military income from his or her Missouri adjusted gross income to determine such taxpayer's Missouri taxable income.	Personal Income	1/1/2020	N.A.	-$4.2
2018	Missouri	Modified the Missouri Higher Education Savings Program to allow 529 MOST account holders to transfer money from such account to a Missouri ABLE account while retaining tax exempt status on any money transferred. This act additionally stipulated that funds held in 529 MOST savings accounts that are used at a designated elementrary and secondary institution are considered a qualified education expense, permitting a taxpayer to receive a tax deduction for such expenses.	Personal Income	8/28/2018	Unknown negative fiscal impact	Unknown negative fiscal impact
2018	Missouri	Added a deduction for contributions to a savings account for first time homebuyers: $800 for individuals and $1600 for married filing-joint taxpayers.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$1.3
2018	Missouri	This act provides that Missouri personal and dependency exemptions shall not be allowed if the federal exemption amount is zero.	Personal Income	Immediate	This will not have a positive or negative effect on revenue due to the Department has always believed that this languge was not needed.	This will not have a positive or negative effect on revenue due to the Department has always believed that this languge was not needed.
2018	Missouri	Increased the fee from 2.5 percent to 4 percent on the historic preservation tax credits.	Fee	8/28/2018	$1.8	$1.8
2018	Montana	Voters approved an extension of the state's six mill levy to support the state's public colleges and universities. The levy was originally set to expire in Jan. 2019.	Property	1/1/2019	N.A.	$20.9
2018	Montana	Eliminated the lottery system for liquor licenses and replaced it with a competitive bidding auction where the proceeds would be deposited in the state general fund. This change was made in a November 2017 special legislative session. It is set to expire Dec. 31, 2023.	Fee	12/1/2017	$2.5	$3.8
2018	Nebraska	Changed adjustment to income for social security benefits. This tax change is effective Jan. 1, 2020.	Personal Income	1/1/2020	-$0.3	—$1.3
2018	Nebraska	Enacted changes to provisions relating to income inflation adjustments, personal exemptions, and the standard deduction. These changes are effective Jan. 1, 2018. The estimates shown are a reduction after adding into the "current law" forecast during the legislative session on the estimated impacts of federal tax reform because of its interaction with the statutory definitions of state tax liabilities within the state tax code.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$326.0	-$257.0
2018	Nevada	Voters approved a ballot measure exempting feminine hygiene products from sales and use tax. The estimated combined revenue loss per fiscal year is between $4.96 million to $7.11 million.	Sales	1/1/2019	-$3.0	-$6.0
2018	New Hampshire	Business Profits Tax rate decrease (SB 9, 2015 Session), from 8.2 percent to 7.9 percent.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016 (For tax periods ending on or after 12/31/18)	-$11.9	-$11.9
2018	New Hampshire	Business Profits Tax Rate Decrease (HB 517, 2017 Session), from 7.9 percent to 7.7 percent.	Corporate Income	7/1/2019 (For tax periods ending on or after 12/31/19)	-$2.9	-$9.4
2018	New Hampshire	Business Enterprise Tax rate decrease (SB 9, 2015 Session), from 0.72 percent to 0.675 percent.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016 (For tax periods ending on or after 12/31/18)	-$9.0	-$9.0
2018	New Hampshire	Business Enterprise Tax rate decrease (SHB 517, 2017 Session), from 0.675 percent to 0.6 percent.	Corporate Income	7/1/2019 (For tax periods ending on or after 12/31/19)	-$8.1	-$26.7
2018	New Hampshire	Enacted an IRC Section 179 increase. (SB 239, 2016 Session) Increased deduction from $25,000 to $100,000.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	Unknown	Unknown
2018	New Hampshire	Enacted a IRC Section 179 increase. (HB 517, 2017 Session) Increased deduction from $100,000 to $500,000.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$9.7	Unknown
2018	New Hampshire	Allowed the Electricity Consumption Tax to expire on Jan. 1, 2019.	Other	1/1/2019	-$3.0	-$6.0
2018	New Jersey	Imposed a 2.5 percent surtax on allocated net income over $1 million. This tax change is a part of a larger reform measure and is set to expire after the second privilege period next following the first privilege period in which the surtax applies. Beginning Jan. 1, 2020, the surtax will drop to 1.5 percent, which will expire after the second privilege period next following the first privilege period in which the 1.5 percent surtax applies.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$425.0	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Required combined reporting under the corporation business tax. This tax change is part of a larger reform measure.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	Indeterminate	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Decoupled from 26 U.S.C. s.199A.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	Indeterminate	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Reduced deduction dividends received from subsidiaries in which the company owns an 80 percent or greater stake from 100 percent to 95 percent. This tax change is retroactive to Jan. 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	Indeterminate	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Disallowed the deduction taken for federal purposes against income reported pursuant to federal IRC Section 965. This tax change is retoractive to Jan. 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	Indeterminate	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Prescribed a method to apply the federal interest deduction limitation in IRC Section 163(j).	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	Indeterminate	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Subjected sports wagering revenue realized by a casino, less the amount paid out as winnings, to an 8.5 percent tax. Subjects sums received from Internet wagering on sports events, less the amount paid out as winnings, to a 13 percent tax. This is expected to have a positive revenue impact ranging from $12 to $17 million in FY 2019.	Other	6/11/2018	$14.5	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Increased personal income tax rate on incomes over $5 million. The rate increased from 8.97 percent to 10.75 percent. This tax change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$280.0	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Increased the State Earned Income Tax Credit from 35 percent to 40 percent of the federal earned income tax credit on a phased-in basis over three years. This tax change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$27.2	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Provided a nonrefundable credit against the gross income tax to taxpayers who incur employment-related expenses while caring for a child or dependent. This tax change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$12	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Imposed a tax on income attributable to certain "investment management services" that an individual partner or corporate partner provides on behalf of a partnership. This becomes effective upon the enactment by states of Connecticut, Massachusetts and New York of legislation having an identical effect. This tax change is a part of a larger reform measure and set to terminate upon the enactment of federal law closing the carried interest loophole.	Personal Income	Upon enactment by the states of Connecticut, New York, and Massachusetts of legislation having an identical effect	None	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Increased the maximum gross income deduction allowed for homestead property taxes paid from $10,000 to $15,000.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$97.9	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Decoupled from 26 U.S.C. s.199A.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	Indeterminate	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Imposed a 50 cent surcharge on rider of a prearranged ride from a ridesharing service.	Sales	10/1/2018	$12.0	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Imposed the sales and use tax and the state hotel and motel occupancy fee on charges for the occpuamcy of a transient accommodation, and permits municipalities authorized to impose the Meadowlands regional hotel use assessment, the sports and entertainment facility tax, the Atlantic City luxury tax, the Atlantic City promotion fee, the hotel occpunacy tax, the municipal hotel and motel occupancy tax, and the Cape May County tourism tax and assessment to similarly require the collection of tax on charges for the occupancy of a transient accommodation.	Sales	10/1/2018	$15.0	N.A.
2018	New Jersey	Imposed a 10 cent per fluid milliliter tax on liquid nicotine.	Tobacco	9/30/2018	$4.4	$6.1
2018	New Jersey	Establishes 90-day tax amnesty period for unpaid taxes due between 2/1/2009 and 9/1/2017.	Non-Tax	Immediately	$200.0	N.A.
2018	New Mexico	Enacted a tax deduction for local small businesses on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. This tax change resulted in a base change of -$40.9 million. The deduction is set to expire Dec. 31, 2019.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$1.7	-$1.8
2018	New York	Extended the statute of limitations on amended tax returns. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	4/1/2018	$2.0	$2.0
2018	New York	Extended the theater production credit for four years. This is estimated to decrease revenues by $4 million for personal and corporate income taxes beginning FY 2021. The credit is now set to terminate Dec. 31, 2022. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	$0.0	$0.0
2018	New York	Amended the definition of CFC income to reflect federal changes, without addressing GILTI.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	Revenue Neutral- Prevents a $2 billion loss of revenue resulting from carry through of Federal changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017	N.A.
2018	New York	Changed the definition of residency for tax purposes.	Personal Income	4/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	New York	Extended the Hire-A-Vet credit for two years. This tax change is expected to reduce revenues by $37 million in FY 2021. This credit is now set to terminate Dec. 31, 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	4/1/2018	$0.0	$0.0
2018	New York	Extended the theater production credit for four years. This is estimated to decrease revenues by $4 million for personal and corporate income taxes beginning FY 2021. The credit is now set to terminate Dec. 31, 2022. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	$0.0	$0.0
2018	New York	Extended the Historic Rehabilitation Credit for five years and decoupled the credit from the federal credit. This tax change is estimated to decrease revenues by $89 million in FY 2022. This credit is now set to terminate Dec. 31, 2024. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	$0.0
2018	New York	Decoupled the personal income tax from the IRC for itemized deductions, the requirement to itemize on the federal level in order to itemize on the state level, and changed the definition of "single taxpayer."	Personal Income	1/1/2018	Revenue Neutral- Prevents a $1.5 billion tax increase resulting from carry through of Federal changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017	Revenue Neutral- Prevents a $1.5 billion tax increase resulting from carry through of Federal changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
2018	New York	Creation of Charitable Contribution Funds to address changes to SALT.	Personal Income	4/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	New York	Created an optional payroll tax for employees making more than $40,000 at a company that has elected to participate in the tax. The tax rate will be 1.5 percent in year one, 3 percent in year two, and five percent in year three and going forward.	Personal Income	4/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	New York	Decoupled the Empire Child Credit from the federal Child Credit. This will prevent a $503 million loss of revenue. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	4/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	North Carolina	Enacted partial conformity to IRC expensing and deductions changes.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$40.1	$54.5
2018	North Carolina	Enacted partial conformity to IRC expensing and deductions changes.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$18.9	$16.5
2018	North Dakota	Legislation enacted by the 2015 Legislative Assembly allows taxpayers to elect an alternate income tax apportionment method. The legislation allows a double weighted sales factor apportionment election for tax years 2016 and 2017, a 75 percent weighted sales factor apportionment election for tax year 2018, and a single sales factor apportionment election for tax years 2019 and forward.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$16.3	-$44.3
2018	North Dakota	Legislation enacted by the 2017 Legislative Assembly requires remote sellers that do not have a physical presence in North Dakota to remit sales and use tax on items delivered into this state if the seller makes at least 200 transactions or had more than $100,000 in sales in North Dakota in the previous or current calendar year. The bill contained a contingent effective date which was triggered by the Supreme Court's ruling in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., which overruled Quill Corp. v. North Dakota. The Tax Department estimates revenue increases of $20 million to $50 million per year as a result of the bill.	Sales	6/21/2018	$20.0	$20.0
2018	Ohio	Conformed to FAGI definition.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2018	Ohio	Enacted an exemption for prescription eyewear.	Sales	7/1/2019	N.A.	-$23.2
2018	Ohio	Enacted an exemption for certain tangible personal property used in oil/natural gas production.	Sales	9/13/2018	-$2.7	Minimal loss
2018	Ohio	Enacted a 3-day tax holiday in August.	Sales	8/1/2019	N.A.	-$16.9
2018	Oklahoma	Increased the tax rate on diesel fuel by six cents. The rate increased from 14 cents to 20 cents.	Motor Fuel	6/28/2018	$5.3	N.A.
2018	Oklahoma	Increased the gas tax rate by three cents. The rate increased from 17 cents to 20 cents.	Motor Fuel	6/28/2018	$52.0	N.A.
2018	Oklahoma	Increased the incentive rate on production from 2 percent to 5 percent for the first 36 months.	Other	6/28/2018	$166.8	N.A.
2018	Oklahoma	Authorized non-house banked table games and sports pools as negotiated by compact.	Other	1/0/1900	$0.0	Fiscal impact is unknown
2018	Oklahoma	Capped the amount of itemized deductions at $17,000, excluding charitable donations and medical expenses.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$94.0	N.A.
2018	Oklahoma	Enacted a tax levy on "website/affiliate" sales.	Sales	4/10/2018	$19.6	$20.5
2018	Oklahoma	Increased the cigeratte pack rate from $1.03 to $2.03.	Tobacco	6/28/2018	$152.1	N.A.
2018	Oklahoma	Modified the tax on little cigars. The previous rate was based on weight and the new rate is mills per "stick."	Tobacco	6/28/2018	$1.0	N.A.
2018	Oregon	Conformed to the deemed repatriation provision in the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$140.0	$0.0
2018	Oregon	Extended the Long-Term Care Assessment. The new termination date is June 30, 2026. The estimated fiscal impact in FY 2021 is a revenue increase of $72.4 million. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	7/1/2020	$0.0	$0.0
2018	Oregon	Expanded the definition of businesses required to pay transient lodging taxes.	Other	1/1/2018	$2.4	$2.4
2018	Oregon	Created a subtraction for contributions to home buyer savings accounts. This change is set to terminate Jan. 1, 2027.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	$0.0	-$2.0
2018	Oregon	Extended the reduced tax rates for pass-through entities to sole proprietors.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$11.3	-$11.8
2018	Oregon	Decoupled from the federal pass-through deduction in the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$182.0	$192.0
2018	Pennsylvania	Decoupled from IRC provision allowing bonus depreciation.	Corporate Income	6/28/2018	-$19.3	-$21.2
2018	Pennsylvania	Sports wagering legislation was enacted in 2017, which became effective at the time of the federal ruling.	Other	10/31/2017	$70.0	N.A.
2018	Rhode Island	Expanded the sales and use tax base by including security services.	Sales	7/1/2018	$9.7	$9.8
2018	Rhode Island	Expanded the sales and use tax base by including software as a service.	Sales	10/1/2018	$4.8	$6.6
2018	Rhode Island	Authorized sports betting at state operated casinos.	Other	10/1/2018	$24.5	$27.3
2018	Rhode Island	Increased mutual fund filing fees by $750. The old rate was $1000 and the new rate is $1750.	Fee	7/1/2018	$6.9	$6.9
2018	Rhode Island	Increased the insurance claims adjusters registration fee by $100. The old rate was $150 and the new rate is $250.	Fee	7/1/2018	$3.0	$3.0
2018	South Carolina	Increased the motor fuel tax for FY 2019 by 2 cents per gallon, from 18 cents to 20 cents. Another increase by 2 cents will be phased in for FY 2020. This tax change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2018; 7/1/2019	$85.1	$80.3
2018	South Carolina	Increased the maximum threshold from $11 million to $12 million for refundable tax credits claimed for contributions to the Educational Credit for Exceptional Needs Children Fund.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$1.0	-$1.0
2018	South Carolina	The General Assembly met in special session in early October and enacted income tax conformity to the IRC. The bill that passed reduced general fund income tax revenue by an estimateed $4 million in FY 2019. The bill adjusted tax brackets by 100 percent of CPI-U not to exceed 4 percent per year.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	-$4	No Estimate
2018	South Carolina	Enacted a sales tax exemption on equipment and construction materials associated with the Navy Base Intermodal Facillity.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$2.1	-$2.5
2018	South Carolina	Enacted a $30 application fee for a watercraft dealer demonstration number.	Fee	7/1/2018	-$0.9	-$1.3
2018	Tennessee	Decoupled from provisions of the TCJA. Authorized municipalities which receive an allocation of state sales tax revenue derived from the tax imposed on the sale and use of goods, products and services within courthouse square revitalization zones to continue receiving such allocation after FY 22-23 and through FY 27-28.	Personal Income	Section 2 of this act shall take effect upon becoming a law and shall apply to tax periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2017. All other sections shall take effect upon becoming law.	STATE: -$2,259,000/Each year FY23-24 through FY27-28 ; LOCAL: +$2,259,000/ach year FY23-24 through FY27-28 Foregone - STATE - $200,000/FY17-18; $800,000/FY18-19	Foregone - STATE - $42,900,000/FY19-20; Exceeds $112,400,000/FY20-21 and Subsequent Years
2018	Tennessee	Enacts the "Competitive Wireless Broadband Investment, Deployment, and Safety Act of 2018." Authorizes a municipality, county, or the state to develop an application process, fee, and rate structure for installation of small wireless facilities on structures used for electric distribution, lighting, traffic control, and signage. This is projected to bring in additional revenue to the state exceeding $2 million.	Fee	4/24/2018	$2.0	$2.0
2018	Utah	Reduced the corporate income tax rate because of revenue increase from federal tax reform. The rate changed from 5 percent to 4.95 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$3.9
2018	Utah	Enacted an inflation adjustment to the motor fuel tax rate. This changed the rate from $0.294 to $0.30 per gallon. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2019	$4.3	$15.3
2018	Utah	Mandatory single sales apportionment, lowered rate; federal tax reform increases revenue by $85 million in FY 2020. The individual income tax rate changed from 5 percent to 4.95 percent.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$52.4
2018	Utah	Enacted a manufacturing/mining sales and use tax exemption should the U.S. Supreme court rule in favor of certain states collecting online sales tax. (est. $150 million in online sales tax revenue; the exemption is a decrease of $58 million) No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	Upon the state collecting a certain amount of revenue from remote sales	N.A.	$92.0
2018	Utah	Adjusted earmarks and increased motor vehicle registration fees by inflation, except for electric vehicles, which see a higher fee increase.	Fee	1/1/2019	N.A.	$5.6
2018	Vermont	Average statewide Education Homestead property tax rate was held level at $1.50 by adding $20.4 million in additional one-time funds to Education Fund. This is set to expire July 1, 2019. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Property	7/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Vermont	Statewide non-homestead property tax rate increased to from $1.535 to $1.58. Rate would have otherwise increased to $1.59. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Property	7/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2018	Vermont	Enacted a property tax relief program that allows taxpayers to pay based upon income scaled back slightly. This change was a part of a larger reform measure.	Property	7/1/2018	$4.3	$7.7
2018	Vermont	Enacted a series of tax changes in response to the 2017 federal tax reform law. The state decoupled from the IRC to mitigate tax increases as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. A new state standard deduction was created equal to $6,000 for single filers, $12,000 for married couples and $9,000 for heads of household. A state personal exemption was created equal to $4,150 per exemption. Income tax rates were lowered. Rates were lowered for the first three income tax brackets by 0.2 percent and the top two brackets collapsed into one and sets the rate at 8.75 percent. The previous rates were: 3.55 percent, 6.8 percent, 7.8 percent, 8.8 percent, and 8.95 percent. The new rates are: 3.35 percent, 6.6 percent, 7.6 percent, and 8.75 percent. The Earned Income Tax Credit was expanded from 32 percent of the federal EITC to 36 percent. A 5 percent tax credit was creiated on the value of charitable contributions up to $20,000. The state also exempted taxable Social Security benefits for single filers with less than $45,000 in AGI and married filers with less than $60,000 in AGI. It then phases out the exemption over the next $10,000 in income.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	Because of the TCJA, VT was expecting to collect an additional $30 million in PIT revenues if the state did not act. These changes were enacted as a partial offset to this tax increase. Relative to our official forecast for FY 2019 (which included this additional $30 million), this package reduced personal income taxes by $29.24 million in FY 2019. Instead of additional revenue fo $30 million from TCJA, the state expects to collect only an additional $1.81 million relative to FY 2018.	Relative to our official forecast for FY 2020 (which included the additional $30 million), this package reduced personal income taxes by $29.82 million in FY 2020. Instead of additional revenue of $30 million from TCJA, the state expects to collect only an additional $1.85 million relative to FY 2018.
2018	Vermont	Required beverage distributors to return unclaimed bottle deposits to the state. Revenues from this fee are dedicated to lake clean-up efforts. The change is expected to bring in an additional $1.94 million in FY 2021.	Fee	1/1/2020	N.A.	$1.0
2018	Virginia	Conformed to the federal Disaster Tax Relief and Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2017 and those provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that affect the computation of federal AGI of individuals or federal taxable income of corporations for TY 2017.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$3.3	$0.7
2018	Virginia	Enacted a provider payment rate assessment on private acute care hospitals. (medicaid expansion; coverage expansion) Based on the costs of expansion, the new rate is estimated to be 0.5 percent of net patient revenue in FY 2019 and 1.4 percent in FY 2020.	Fee	1/1/2019	$80.8	$226.1
2018	Virginia	Enacted a rate enhancement on the payment rate assessment on private acute care hospitals. Based on the costs of the payment gap in Medicaid, the rate is estimated to be 1.2 percent of net patient revenue in FY 2019 and 1.9 percent in FY 2020.	Fee	10/1/2018	$214.5	$349.3
2018	Virginia	Increased the title fee from $10 to $15.	Fee	7/1/2018	$13.0	$13.0
2018	Washington	Provided a B&O tax exemption for funds received by Accountable Communities of Health. This change is effective until Jan. 1, 2028.	Health Care	3/15/2018	-$9.9	-$9.9
2018	Washington	Enacted a Real Estate Excise Tax exemption for certain transfers of low-income housing. This exemption is effective until July 1, 2035.	Other	7/1/2018	-$1.0	N.A.
2018	Washington	Applied the oil spill response tax and oil spill administration tax to pipelines.	Other	4/1/2018	$1.3	$1.3
2018	Washington	Reduced the second state property tax levy for CY 2019. The rate went from $2.70 per $1000 of assessed value to $2.40 per $1000 of assessed value. This change is only effective for CY 2019.	Property	1/1/2019	-$206.2	N.A.
2018	West Virginia	Eliminated the Film Credit, which was applicable to both the personal and corporate income tax. A maximum revenue benefit of $3 to $4 million is expected by FY 2021 as a result of the termination of this credit. Preceding law allowed up to $5 million per year in Film Tax Credits, however that max was never reached. A majoirty of credit used to date was claimed against the Corporation Net Income Tax.	Corporate Income	1/26/2018	Minimal increase	Unknown
2018	West Virginia	Expanded the rehabilitated buildings credit. The estimated revenue loss per year of $1.6 million across both individual and corporate income taxes assumes no increase in average amount of annual qualified rehabilitation expenditures. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	10/17/2017	-$1.6	-$1.6
2018	West Virginia	Updated the meaning of federal taxable income and certain other terms used in the West Virginia Corporation Net Income Tax Act. This change does not affect rates. It updates bills conformed to federal tax reform changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.	Corporate Income	2/9/2018	Revenue impact is not substantial relative to total collections for these revenue sources.	Revenue impact is not substantial relative to total collections for these revenue sources.
2018	West Virginia	Extended the Acute Care Tax for three years. The rate is 0.0075 percent. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	7/1/2018	$30.6	$31.4
2018	West Virginia	Permitted wagering on certain professional or collegiate sport events authorized as West Virginia Lottery sports wagering activities. Total revenue anticipated upon full implementation of sports betting is $5.5 million benefitting the State Excess Lottery Fund.	Other	3/9/2018	N.A.	See description.
2018	West Virginia	Eliminated the Film Credit, which was applicable to both the personal and corporate income tax. A maximum revenue benefit of $3 to $4 million is expected by FY 2021 as a result of the termination of this credit. Preceding law allowed up to $5 million per year in Film Tax Credits, however that max was never reached. A majorty of credit used to date was claimed against the Corporation Net Income Tax.	Personal Income	1/26/2018	Minimal increase	Unknown
2018	West Virginia	Exempted military retirement income from personal income tax.	Personal Income	10/17/2017	-$3.1	-$3.1
2018	West Virginia	Expanded the rehabilitated buildings credit. The estimated revenue loss per year of $1.6 million across both individual and corporate income taxes assumes no increase in average amount of annual qualified rehabilitation expenditures.	Personal Income	10/17/2017	-$1.6	-$1.6
2018	West Virginia	Updated the meaning of federal AGI and certain other terms used in the West Virginia Personal Income Tax Act. This change does not affect rates. It updates bills conformed to federal tax reform changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, with the exception of the personal exemption for individual income taxes.	Personal Income	2/9/2018	Revenue impact is not substantial relative to total collections for these revenue sources.	Revenue impact is not substantial relative to total collections for these revenue sources.
2018	West Virginia	Restricted the sales tax exemption on durable medical equipment to home use only. This change was originally enacted in 2016, but is set to expire July 1, 2018. Changes to the taxpayer behavior and consumption prior to the expiration of the tax change may alter the estimated fiscal impact.	Sales	7/1/2016	$14.0	N.A.
2018	Wisconsin	Increased supplement to the federal historic rehabilitation tax credit certification limit from $500,000 per project to $3.5 million per project. Individual and corporate filers can claim the credit. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate. Estimated fiscal effect phases up to -$29.4 million in 2023-2024.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	-$3.5	-$8.3
2018	Wisconsin	Increased supplement to the federal historic rehabilitation tax credit certification limit from $500,000 per project to $3.5 million per project. Individual and corporate filers can claim the credit. The estimated revenue impact is a combined estimate. Estimated fiscal effect phases up to -$29.4 million in 2023-2024.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$3.5	-$8.3
2018	Wisconsin	Enacted legislation to adopt eight provisions of the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that affect individuals and families and 20 provisions of the Act affecting businesses that are expected to impact state collections. Fiscal effects shown impact individual and corporate tax collections.	Corporate Income	4/5/2018	-$23.5	$17.5
2018	Wisconsin	Enacted legislation to adopt eight provisions of the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that affect individuals and families and 20 provisions of the Act affecting businesses that are expected to impact state collections. Fiscal effects shown impact individual and corporate tax collections.	Personal Income	4/5/2018	-$23.5	$17.5
2018	Wisconsin	Increased the investment limit for qualified new business ventures. Individual and corporate filers can claim the angel and early stage seed investment credits equal to 25 percent of the investment amount. The fiscal effect phases down to -$2 million beginning in 2022-2023.	Personal Income	TY 2019	-$5.0	-$7.7
2018	Wisconsin	Created a low-income housing tax credit administered by the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority for eligible property owners that create low-income multi-family properties. Credits can be claimed by individual filers, corporate filers and insurance companies that pay the insurance premiums tax. The estimated fiscal effect is expected to decrease revenue up to $9 million beginning in 2025-26.	Personal Income	TY 2018	$0.0	-$0.4
2018	Wisconsin	State law automatically conformed to the following provisions: Section 179 expensing; alternative minimum tax exemption amounts; supplement to federal historic rehabilitation tax credits; and technical termination of partnerships. Fiscal effects shown impact individual and corporate tax collections.	Corporate Income	12/22/2017	-$48.9	-$22.9
2018	Wisconsin	State law automatically conformed to the following provisions: Section 179 expensing; alternative minimum tax exemption amounts; supplement to federal historic rehabilitation tax credits; and technical termination of partnerships. Fiscal effects shown impact individual and corporate tax collections.	Personal Income	12/22/2017	-$48.9	-$22.9
2018	Wisconsin	Enacted a sales tax holiday for clothing, computers, and school and school computer supplies. The sales tax holiday will take place from Aug. 1 to Aug. 6 in 2018.	Sales	8/1/2018	-$14.0	N.A.
2018	Wisconsin	Enacted a one-time sales and use tax rebate of $100 per qualified child to individuals who file a claim with the Department of Revenue. This change ends July 2, 2018.	Sales	5/15/2018	-$122.1	N.A.

Year	Juridiction	Description	Type	Effective Date	Fiscal Year 2018	Fiscal Year 2019
2017	Alabama	Enacted a credit equal to 20 percent of accrued cost of qualified irrigation equipment, and the cost of constructing a qualified reservoir (corporate and individual combined). This credit becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2018 and terminates on Dec. 31, 2022.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$4.32
2017	Alabama	Enacted a Rehabilitation of Historic Structures Credit equal to the lesser amount of the tax credit reservation or 25 percent of actual qualified rehabilitation expenditures (corporate and individual income tax and sales tax combined). This credit becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2018 and terminates on Dec. 31, 2022	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$20.0
2017	Alabama	Enacted a credit equal to 20 percent of accrued cost of qualified irrigation equipment, and the cost of constructing a qualified reservoir (corporate and individual combined). This credit becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2018 and terminates on Dec. 31, 2022.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$4.32
2017	Alabama	Enacted a Rehabilitation of Historic Structures Credit equal to the lesser amount of the tax credit reservation or 25 percent of actual qualified rehabilitation expenditures (corporate and individual income tax and sales tax combined). This credit becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2018 and terminates on Dec. 31, 2022	Sales	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$20.0
2017	Alabama	Enacted a Rehabilitation of Historic Structures Credit equal to the lesser amount of the tax credit reservation or 25 percent of actual qualified rehabilitation expenditures (corporate and individual income tax and sales tax combined). This credit becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2018 and terminates on Dec. 31, 2022	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$20.0
2017	Alaska	Enacted legislation to convert purchasable oil tax credits to credits against liability. Effective July 1, 2017.	Other	7/1/2017	N.A.	-$10.0
2017	Arizona	Increased personal exemption amount in Tax Year 2017 by $50- $150, followed by an additional $50 -$150 increase in Tax Year 2018. Beginning in Tax Year 2019, amount is indexed to inflation.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$6.8	-$6.7
2017	Arizona	Authorized $10 million in angel investment tax credits over four years. Credit authorization is limited to $2.5 million per year for four years. Since credit must be claimed in equal installments over 3 years, the annual revenue impact is approximately -$0.8 million. Over the life of the credit, the cumulative revenue impact is -$10 million. These credits become effective July 1, 2018.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$0.8	-$0.8
2017	Arizona	Enacted legislation that allows businesses to subtract expenses incurred to comply with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$1.3
2017	Arizona	Enacted legislation that exempts aircrafts purchased to be used in a fractional ownership program from sales tax. This exemption takes effect on Jan. 1, 2018.	Sales	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Arkansas	Enacted the Tax Reform and Relief Act of 2017. This lowered income tax rates for Arkansas residents with an income of less than $21,000, as well as lowering the lowest rate in the middle income tax table. The lower rates take effect Jan. 1, 2019. The bill also created the Arkansas Tax Reform and Relief Task Force to examine the topic of tax reform in Arkansas in the upcoming fiscal years.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$25.0
2017	Arkansas	Increased the Historical Rehabilitation Tax Credit to 25 percent of total qualified rehabilitation expenses up to the first $1.6 million for projects starting on or after July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.0
2017	Arkansas	Exempted military retirement pay and survivor benefits from taxation beginning in Tax Year 2018.	Personal Income	Tax Years on and After Jan. 2018	-$3.0	-$6.0
2017	Arkansas	Provided a phase in reduction in the sales and use tax rate for manufacturers' purchases of qualifying repairs, replacements and services over 5 years, beginning July 1, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2018	-$1.0	-$1.0
2017	California	Expanded the Earned Income Tax Credit to provide the credit across a broader income range and include self-employment income. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$140	-$140.0
2017	California	Effective Jan. 1, 2017, the temporary state sales tax rate created by Proposition 30 of 2012 expired. Old state general fund rate under the proposition was 4.19 percent. The rate has fallen 0.25 percent to the new state general fund rate of 3.94 percent.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$1600	-$1600.0
2017	California	Expanded and extended partial sales tax exemption for equipment. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Sales	1/1/2018	-$22	-$45.0
2017	California	Increased gasoline excise tax by 12 cents per gallon. Old rate was $0.18/gallon, new rate, effective Nov. 1, 2017 is $0.30/gallon.	Motor Fuel	11/1/2017	$1252.0	-$1866.0
2017	California	Increased diesel excise tax by 20 cents per gallon and changed from a variable rate to a fixed rate. Old rate was $0.16/gallon, new rate, effective Nov. 1, 2017, is $0.36/gallon.	Motor Fuel	11/1/2017	$401.0	$656.0
2017	California	Increased diesel swap sales tax by 4 percent. Old rate was 0.75 percent, new rate, effective Nov. 1, 2017, is 5.75 percent.	Motor Fuel	11/1/2017	$200.0	$313.0
2017	California	Suspended Fire Prevention Fee effective July 1, 2017 until Jan. 1, 2031. Fees were assessed on rural property owners living in State Responsibility Areas, where the State of California is financially responsible for the prevention and suppression of wildfires. The fees were assessed at a rate of $152.33 per habitable structure or a reduced rate of $117.33.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$80	-$80.0
2017	California	Extended Cap-and-Trade Program for greenhouse gas reduction. This requires greenhouse gas emissions to be reduced by at least 40 percent below the 1990 level by 2030.	Fee	1/1/2021	N.A.	N.A.
2017	California	Enacted a Transportation Improvement fee charge, which is in addition to the Motor Vehicle Registration fee and is based on the market value of the vehicle. The fee is effective Jan. 1, 2018 and ranges from $25 to $175 for vehicle owners.	Fee	1/1/2018	$726.0	$1453.0
2017	Colorado	Extended existing tax credit for child care expenses that was set to repeal after 2016. Effective date is Tax Year 2017, but may be moved out a year depending on a revenue trigger. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	TY 2017	-$6.1	-$6.4
2017	Colorado	Enacted favorable apportionment for certain data centers handling financial transactions. Effective July 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	N.A.	-$2.4
2017	Colorado	Allowed for transferability of certain business tax credits for certain manufacturing firms. Effective Tax Year 2019 and set to terminate Tax Year 2029.	Corporate Income	TY 2019	N.A.	-$5.6
2017	Colorado	Expanded state credit for business personal property tax paid to local governments. Effective Tax Year 2019.	Corporate Income	TY 2019	N.A.	-$9.8
2017	Colorado	Exempted recreational marijuana from the 2.90 percent state sales tax. This exemption was passed in conjunction with an increase in the special sales tax on recreational marijuana.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$30.1	-$33.4
2017	Colorado	Effective July 1, 2017, increased the special sales tax on recreational marijuana from 8 to 15 percent.	Other	7/1/2017	$70.0	$77.6
2017	Colorado	Imposed a constitutionally required residential assessment rate decrease. Revenue impact is to local governments in local property tax revenue (schools, cities, counties, and special districts). Effective Jan. 1, 2017, and terminates Dec. 31, 2018.	Property	1/1/2017	-$440.1	-$440.1
2017	Connecticut	Established an exemption for pension and annuity income from income tax for filers with adjusted gross incomes (AGIs) of certain levels. The elimination is implemented in equal portions over seven tax years, from 2019 through 2025.	Personal Income	TY 2019	-$8.2	-$24.6
2017	Connecticut	Expanded the Social Security income tax exemption for applicable adjusted gross income (AGI) thresholds. The expansion is implemented in equal portions over seven tax years, from 2019 through 2026.	Personal Income	TY 2019	-$7.9	-$16.3
2017	Connecticut	Delayed increasing the exemption for teachers' pension income by two years. The exemption had been scheduled to increase from 25 percent to 50 percent for 2017 and subsequent tax years. The budget instead maintains it at 25 percent for 2017 and 2018 and increases it to 50 percent beginning in 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	TY 2017	$8.0	$8.0
2017	Connecticut	Limited eligibility for the $200 Property Tax Credit temporarily for tax years 2018 and 2019. The credit is limited to elderly and taxpayers with dependents.	Personal Income	TY 2018	$55.3	$55.3
2017	Connecticut	Reduced the state Earned Income Tax Credit from 30 percent to 23 percent of the federal credit. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	TY 2017	$35.0	$35.0
2017	Connecticut	Allowed a phase out of the 20 percent Corporate Income Tax Surcharge on the 7.5 percent rate. Effective 2018 income year and terminates 2019 income year.	Corporate Income	2018 Income Year	-$22.5	-$60.0
2017	Connecticut	Retained the $5 million cap on Neighborhood Assistance Act tax credits. Repealed the schedule cap increase to $10 million. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	10/31/2017	$5.0	$5.0
2017	Connecticut	Deferred the first year a FAS 109 Corporate Income Tax Deduction can be claimed from 2018 to 2021 and extended the deduction over a thirty-year period rather than seven. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	2018 Income Year	$20.3	$34.0
2017	Connecticut	Allowed film and digital media production tax credits to be claimed against the Public Services Companies Tax at a discount. It was previously able to be claimed against corporate income tax and the insurance premiums tax.	Corporate Income	10/31/2017	$1.4	$3.3
2017	Connecticut	Increased the excise tax rate on cigarettes from $3.90 to $4.35 per pack and the tax rate on snuff from $1.00 per ounce to $3.00 per ounce. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Tobacco	12/1/2017	$35.0	$50.0
2017	Connecticut	Modified the hospital provider tax by establishing a formula for calculating the tax rate on inpatient and outpatient hospital services based on the amount of tax revenue specified for the given fiscal year.	Health Care	11/21/2017	$343.9	$343.9
2017	Connecticut	Ceased issuing tax credits for certain motion pictures through insurance premium taxes. Effective Oct. 31, 2017.	Other	10/31/2017	$4.0	$4.0
2017	Connecticut	Made the three-tier credit cap on insurance premiums tax permanent. No change in taxpayer liability.	Other	1/1/2017	$17.4	$19.0
2017	Connecticut	Reduced the insurance premium tax rate from 1.75 percent to 1.5 percent. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2018	-$11.0	-$22.4
2017	Connecticut	Repealed 10 percent Admissions Tax Exemptions for various venues. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Other	12/1/2017	$2.0	$2.0
2017	Connecticut	Adopted federal exemption levels for Estate and Gift Tax. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$15.6
2017	Connecticut	Lowered lifetime cap from $20 million to $15 million on Gift and Estate Tax. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Connecticut	Imposed a 25 cent fee on ridesharing services (e.g., Uber & Lyft) on each ride originating in Connecticut. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$3.0	$5.0
2017	Connecticut	Established a $35 fee for auto trade-ins payable by the dealer. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Fee	12/1/2017	$2.6	$5.3
2017	Connecticut	Increased motor vehicle registration fee by $10 to support the new "Passport to Parks" fund. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$8.0	$16.0
2017	Connecticut	Increased the state fee for criminal history record checks from $50 to $75. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$1.7	$2.6
2017	Connecticut	Increase state fees to cover administrative costs per study and recommendation by Office of Policy and Management. Effective July 1, 2018.	Fee	7/1/2018	N.A.	$20.0
2017	Connecticut	Increased the municipal recording fee from $3 to $10 with the state General Fund retaining $4. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Fee	12/1/2017	$1.2	$1.7
2017	Connecticut	Increased registration fee for broker-dealers and investment advisers by $25. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Fee	12/1/2017	$5.2	$5.2
2017	Connecticut	Authorized Department of Revenue Services (DRS) "Fresh Start" Tax Collection Initiative. The initiative consists of the following activities: 1) Extensive targeted taxpayer outreach and a limited general awareness promotional campaign; 2) Transfer pricing recovery; 3) Identification of non-filers; 4) Compliance sweeps targeting unregistered and delinquent business taxpayers; 5) Sales and use tax desk audits driven by more frequent permit renewal; 6) Expanded data matching and financial institutions records matching; and 7) Tax resolution and payment under structured offers of compromise.	Non-Tax	10/31/2017	$60.0	$25.0
2017	Delaware	Enacted changes to the corporate franchise tax. Increased the maximum annual franchise tax from $180,000 to $200,000 and established a new $250,000 annual tax tier for "large corporate filers," effective Jan 1., 2017. Also, increased the late filing penalty from $300 to $500, effective Aug. 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$116.1	$116.1
2017	Delaware	Added vapor as a type of tobacco product and increased tobacco related taxes. The tax on cigarettes increased from $1.60 to $2.10 per pack and the tax on all tobacco products (other than vapor products, moist snuff, and cigarettes) increased from 15 percent of the wholesale price to 30 percent of the wholesale price, effective Sept. 1, 2017. This bill also imposed tax of 5 cents per fluid millimeter of vapor product, and increased the tax on moist snuff from 54 cents per ounce to 92 cents per ounce, effective Jan. 1, 2018. Finally, the bill increased the fees charged for retail tobacco product licenses, effective Sept. 1, 2017.	Tobacco	09/01/17 for cigarettes and 01/01/18 for vapor products	$11.9	$17.8
2017	Delaware	Increased the alcoholic beverage tax rates for beer, wine, and spirits containing more than 25 percent ethyl alcohol by volume. The rate for beer was increased by 1 cent per 12 ounce can, wine, 3 cents per 5 ounce serving, and spirits 15 cents per 750 mL bottle. Effective Sept. 1, 2017.	Alcohol	9/1/2017	$5.2	$7.2
2017	Delaware	Eliminated the Estate Tax, effective Dec. 31, 2017. The estimated revenue loss is -$3.75 million in FY 2019 and -$5 million in FY 2020.	Other	12/31/17	N.A.	-$3.8
2017	Delaware	Increased the real estate transfer tax received by the state by 1.0 percent, effective Aug. 1, 2017. The Real Estate Transfer Tax is imposed on real estate transactions at the time of document recordings with each County Recorder of Deeds Office.	Other	8/1/17	$45.6	$72.9
2017	Delaware	Implemented an across-the-board increase to the filing fees associated with the Department of Insurance filings. The increased revenue will be used to supplement the General Fund.	Fee	7/1/2017	$4.6	$4.6
2017	Florida	Increased the corporate income tax credit for brownfield cleanup by $5 million per year.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$5.0	-$5.0
2017	Florida	Increased the corporate income tax credit for research expenses for calendar year 2018 from $9 million to $16.5 million.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$5.4	-$2.1
2017	Florida	Extended the corporate income tax credit for community contributions indefinitely at $14 million per year. It was originally set to expire after 2018-2019 Fiscal Year. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	-$14.0
2017	Florida	Enacted a sales tax exemption for resale of admissions to tax-exempt entity. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Sales	1/1/2018	-$1.2	-$3.1
2017	Florida	Enacted a sales tax exemption for certain animal and aquaculture health care products. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$2.7	-$2.7
2017	Florida	Created a back-to-school sales tax holiday for certain clothing, school supplies, and computers. Effective from Aug. 4 to Aug. 6, 2017.	Sales	8/4/2017	-$33.2	N.A.
2017	Florida	Reduced the sales tax rate on rental of real property from 6 percent to 5.8 percent. Effective Feb. 1, 2018.	Sales	2/1/2018	-$25.4	-$63.9
2017	Florida	Enacted a disaster preparedness sales tax holiday from June 1 through June 7, 2018.	Sales	6/1/2018	-$4.5	N.A.
2017	Florida	Established a sales tax exemption for construction materials in rural areas of opportunity. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	N.A.	-$6.0
2017	Florida	Established a sales tax exemption for feminine hygiene products. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Sales	1/1/2018	-$4.8	-$11.3
2017	Florida	Established a sales tax and gross receipts tax exemption for data center property meeting certain criteria and constructed between July 1, 2017 and June 30, 2022.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$0.9	-$1.4
2017	Florida	Established a property tax exemption for assisted living facilities. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Property	1/1/2017	-$6.9	-$7.0
2017	Florida	Provided a 50 percent property tax discount for certain affordable housing properties. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Property	1/1/2018	$0.0	-$25.8
2017	Florida	Exempted renewable energy source devices from the tangible personal property tax. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Property	1/1/2018	$0.0	-$5.3
2017	Florida	Enacted a property tax exemption for totally and permanently disabled first responders and surviving spouses. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Property	1/1/2017	-$2.8	-$2.8
2017	Florida	Reduced the surcharge from 1.5 percent to 1.0 percent on building permits. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$2.9	-$2.9
2017	Florida	Reduced or repealed building inspection fees. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$5.6	-$6.5
2017	Florida	Repealed various Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services fees. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$2.2	-$2.2
2017	Florida	Repealed the supplemental pesticide registration fee, which was $630 per brand biennially. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$1.9	-$1.9
2017	Florida	Accelerated corporate income tax payments. Made end-of-fiscal year payments due Friday before June 30, which falls on a weekend, rather than due the Monday after.	Non-Tax	6/29/2018	$83.9	N.A.
2017	Georgia	Enacted a Historic Downtown Revitalization Tax Credit. This credit applies to any certified investors who acquire and develop property in a revitalization zone on or after Jan. 1, 2018. Additional credits are available for each new full-time equivalent job created in this district. This credit will be terminated on Dec. 31, 2027 unless reauthorized by the legislature prior to this date. These credits can be used toward corporate or personal income tax liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	No Estimate	-$1.0
2017	Georgia	Created an nonrefundable nontransferable income tax credit for certain expenditures by a production company for live or recorded musical or theatrical performances. A qualified production company will receive a tax credit equal to 15 percent of qualified expenditures with the option of an additional 5 percent credit for qualified production expenditures occurring in designated counties. These credits are available beginning on Jan. 1, 2018 and is set to expire on Jan. 1, 2023. These credits can be used toward corporate or personal income tax liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$1.1	-$5.0
2017	Georgia	Enacted the Georgia Entertainment Industry Post-production Investment Act. This act provides a 20 percent income tax credit on all qualified postproduction expenditures incurred by a post production company. An additional 10 percent credit is allowed if the qualified postproduction expenditures were incurred in the state of Georgia, and an additional 5 percent credit is allowed if these expenditures occurred in a designated county. These credits are available beginning Jan. 1, 2018 and will expire on Jan. 1, 2023. These credits can be used toward corporate or personal income tax liability. Additionally, this act modified and removed the sunset date for income tax credits for interactive entertainment companies.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$5.1	-$14.8
2017	Georgia	Enacted an income tax credit for qualified education donations to the Public Education Innovation Fund. These credits can be used toward personal or corporate income tax liability. The credits are effective Jan. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2020.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	-$5.0	-$5.0
2017	Georgia	Increased the tax credits available to individuals or entities that make contributions to rural hospital organizations. This legislation also changed the program cap to a flat $60 million per tax year, rather than $50 million in FY 2017, $60 million in FY 2018, and $90 million in FY 2019. These credits can be used towards either personal or corporate income tax liability. The credits set to expire on Dec. 31, 2019.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$5.0	$5.0
2017	Georgia	Enacted a Historic Downtown Revitalization Tax Credit. This credit applies to any certified investors who acquire and develop property in a revitalization zone on or after Jan. 1, 2018. Additional credits are available for each new full-time equivalent job created in this district. This credit will be terminated on Dec. 31, 2027 unless reauthorized by the legislature prior to this date. These credits can be used toward corporate or personal income tax liability. Out year fiscal impacts are expected to be -$1.9 million in FY 2020.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	No Estimate	-$1.0
2017	Georgia	Eliminated the corporate net worth tax on corporations with a value less than $100,000. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$1.2	-$4.3
2017	Georgia	Created an nonrefundable nontransferable income tax credit for certain expenditures by a production company for live or recorded musical or theatrical performances. A qualified production company will receive a tax credit equal to 15 percent of qualified expenditures with the option of an additional 5 percent credit for qualified production expenditures occurring in designated counties. These credits are available beginning on Jan. 1, 2018 and is set to expire on Jan. 1, 2023. These credits can be used toward corporate or personal income tax liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$1.1	-$5.0
2017	Georgia	Enacted the Georgia Entertainment Industry Post-production Investment Act. This act provides a 20 percent income tax credit on all qualified postproduction expenditures incurred by a post production company. An additional 10 percent credit is allowed if the qualified postproduction expenditures were incurred in the state of Georgia, and an additional 5 percent credit is allowed if these expenditures occurred in a designated county. These credits are available beginning Jan. 1, 2018 and will expire on Jan. 1, 2023. These credits can be used toward corporate or personal income tax liability. Additionally, this act modified and removed the sunset date for income tax credits for interactive entertainment companies.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$5.1	-$14.8
2017	Georgia	Enacted an income tax credit for qualified education donations to the Public Education Innovation Fund. These credits can be used toward personal or corporate income tax liability. The credits are effective Jan. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2020.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	-$5.0	-$5.0
2017	Georgia	Increased the tax credits available to individuals or entities that make contributions to rural hospital organizations. This legislation also changed the program cap to a flat $60 million per tax year, rather than $50 million in FY 2017, $60 million in FY 2018, and $90 million in FY 2019. These credits can be used towards either personal or corporate income tax liability. The credits set to expire on Dec. 31, 2019.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	-$5.0	$5.0
2017	Georgia	Enacted a sales and use tax exemption on materials used to maintain concrete mixer trucks. These items are exempted from the state's 4 percent sales tax rate. Effective July 1, 2017 to July 1, 2020.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.0
2017	Georgia	Enacted sales tax exemptions on building materials for the expansion of theatres containing an art museum and symphonic hall and tickets to fine arts performances. These items are exempted from the state's 4 percent sales tax rate. Effective July 1, 2017 to Jan. 1, 2019.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$4.0	-$4.0
2017	Georgia	Changed the Title Ad Valorem Tax. Now taxpayers pay on total amount of payments for a leased vehicle rather than value of the leased vehicle. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	-$23.3	-$55.4
2017	Georgia	Increased the commercial drivers license fee from $20 to $32. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	No estimate.	No estimate.
2017	Georgia	Increased various hunting and fishing licenses fees. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$11.6	$11.6
2017	Georgia	Extended the hospital provider fee through June 30, 2020.	Fee	7/1/2017	$310.0	$336.0
2017	Hawaii	Added three new income tax brackets for married taxpayers filing jointly with taxable income over $300,000, heads of household with taxable income over $225,000, and single individuals over $150,000. These brackets are set at 9, 10, and 11 percent. Previously the top marginal income tax rate was 8.25 percent.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	$50.7
2017	Hawaii	Enacted an Earned Income Tax Credit. Effective Jan. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2022. Qualifying individuals can claim a nonrefundable state earned income tax credit equal to 20 percent of the federal earned income tax credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$16.7
2017	Hawaii	Made food tax credit permanent. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	-$6.5
2017	Hawaii	Extended the state film tax credit until 2026. Capped the annual amount of credits that may be claimed at $35 million. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	-$35.0
2017	Hawaii	Enacted a general excise tax exemption for qualified affordable housing projects effective July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2022.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$7.0	-$7.0
2017	Idaho	Increased the credit for applicable college savings program. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	-$1.1	-$1.1
2017	Idaho	Removed additional registration fees for gasoline hybrid vehicles. The old rate of $75 was eliminated effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.0
2017	Idaho	Increased various resident and nonresident hunting license fees. Effective May 1, 2017.	Fee	5/1/2017	$2.0	$2.0
2017	Idaho	Increased various resident and non resident fishing license fees. Effective May 1, 2017.	Fee	5/1/2017	$3.0	$3.0
2017	Illinois	Increased personal income tax rate from a flat rate of 3.75 percent to a flat rate of 4.95 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	$4453.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Set income limits on certain credits and exemptions. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$96.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Increased the state's Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). For Tax Year 2017 the EITC is increased to 14 percent of the federal EITC. Beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2018 the state's EITC is increased to 18 percent of the federal credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$94.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Increased the K-12 Education Expense Credit for $750 per family for all qualifying families. Effective Dec. 31, 2017, this credit is not allowed if the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds $500,000 (married filing jointly) or $250,000 for all other returns.	Personal Income	12/31/2017	-$35.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Set income limits on the Illinois Property Tax Credit. For tax years on or after Jan 1., 2017 the property tax credit is not allowed for taxpayer's with an adjusted gross income exceeding $500,000 (married filing jointly) or $250,000 for all other returns.	Personal Income	TY 2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Increased corporate income tax rate from 5.25 percent to 7.0 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	$514.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Closed corporate tax loopholes including the Domestic Production Activities Deduction and the noncombination rule for unitary businesses. Effective on or after Dec. 31, 2017. Closed several corporate tax loopholes. Effective Dec. 31, 2017.	Corporate Income	12/31/2017	$125.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Reinstated the Research and Development Credit. The credit is retroactive for Tax Year 2016.	Corporate Income	2016 Tax Year (Retroactive)	-$70.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Eliminated the current 20 percent exemption from sales of gasohol. Effective July 1, 2017. The exemptions for ethanol and biodiesel fuels are extended through Dec. 31, 2023.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	$100.0	N.A.
2017	Illinois	Expanded the Manufacturing and Assembling Machinery and Equipment exemption to include graphic arts machinery and equipment. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$10	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Increased deduction for Military Retirement and Survivor's Benefits. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$2.8
2017	Indiana	Extended an existing state and local NBA All-Star Game tax exemption. All property owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA) and its affiliates, revenue of the NBA and its affiliates, expenditures and transactions of the NBA and its affiliates in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend, and resulting from holding the associated events in Indiana or making preparatory advance visits to Indiana in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend are exempt from all state and local taxes. The exemption does not apply to salaries and wages paid to employees of the NBA and its affiliates that are ordinarily subject to Indiana state and local income taxation. If a NBA All-Star weekend is held in Indiana, the foregone revenue could be significant. However, this could be offset by a potentially significant increase in other tax revenue generated from the events. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2017	Indiana	Increased the cap for School Scholarship Income Tax Credits. This credit is available for individuals or corporations who donate to scholarship granting organizations. Cap is increased to $12.5 million in Fiscal Year 2018, and to $14 million each year thereafter. The estimated fiscal impact is between -$1.2 and -$2.4 million in FY 2018 and -$3.0 and -$3.6 million in FY 2019. Effective July 1, 2018.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$1.8	-$3.3
2017	Indiana	Removed the Dec. 31, 2020 sunset date for the Venture Capital Investment tax credit. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Removed the Dec. 31, 2020 sunset date for the Hoosier Business Investment tax credit. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Expanded the eligibility for the dependent exemption. Change was originally enacted in 2016.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$4.7
2017	Indiana	Phased in rate reduction on the Individual Income Tax from 3.4 percent in Tax Year 2014 to 3.23 percent in Tax Year 2017. This change was originally enacted in 2013.	Personal Income	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each tax year.	-$272	-$289
2017	Indiana	Removed the Dec. 31, 2020 sunset date for the Hoosier Business Investment tax credit. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Removed the Dec. 31, 2020 sunset date for the Venture Capital Investment tax credit. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Extended an existing state and local NBA All-Star Game tax exemption. All property owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA) and its affiliates, revenue of the NBA and its affiliates, expenditures and transactions of the NBA and its affiliates in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend, and resulting from holding the associated events in Indiana or making preparatory advance visits to Indiana in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend are exempt from all state and local taxes. The exemption does not apply to salaries and wages paid to employees of the NBA and its affiliates that are ordinarily subject to Indiana state and local income taxation. If a NBA All-Star weekend is held in Indiana, the foregone revenue could be significant. However, this could be offset by a potentially significant increase in other tax revenue generated from the events. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Increased the cap for School Scholarship Income Tax Credits. This credit is available for individuals or corporations who donate to scholarship granting organizations. Cap is increased to $12.5 million in Fiscal Year 2018, and to $14 million each year thereafter. The estimated fiscal impact is between -$1.2 and -$2.4 million in FY 2018 and -$3.0 and -$3.6 million in FY 2019. Effective July 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Continued to phase in the reduction of the corporate income tax from 8.5 percent in FY 2012 to 6.0 percent in FY 2018. In the 2014 session the corporate income tax rate was further phased down from 6.5 percent in FY 2016 to 6.0 percent in FY 2018 and 5.75 percent in FY 2019. The rate will continue to phase down to 4.9 percent in FY 2022 and thereafter. The phased down rate becomes effective at the beginning of each fiscal year.	Corporate Income	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each fiscal year.	-$176	-$201
2017	Indiana	Continued to phase in the reduction of the Financial Institution Tax (FIT) from 8.5 percent in Calendar Year 2013 to 6.5 percent in CY 2017. The law also changed the distributions of the FIT revenues. In the 2014 session the FIT rate was further phased down from 6.5 percent in CY 2018, 6.25 percent in CY 2019, and 4.9 percent in CY 2023 and thereafter. The new phased down rate becomes effective at the beginning of each calendar year.	Corporate Income	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each calendar year.	-$23.0	-$24.0
2017	Indiana	Enacted a sales tax exemption for components of a drainage water management system designed to facilitate controlled water drainage on agricultural land used for crop production. The fiscal impact for this exemption ranges from -$0.1 million to -$2.4 million annually. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$1.25.0	-$1.25
2017	Indiana	Expanded the current sales tax exemption for prosthetic devices to include devices that are acquired without a prescription or drug order if they are fitted or dispensed by a person licensed or registered for that purpose. The fiscal impact for this change is indeterminable, but may reduce sales tax revenue by a significant amount. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	Indeterminable, but potentially significant decrease.	Indeterminable, but potentially significant decrease.
2017	Indiana	Exempted special fuels from use tax. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$25.0	-$27.8
2017	Indiana	Extended an existing state and local NBA All-Star Game tax exemption. All property owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA) and its affiliates, revenue of the NBA and its affiliates, expenditures and transactions of the NBA and its affiliates in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend, and resulting from holding the associated events in Indiana or making preparatory advance visits to Indiana in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend are exempt from all state and local taxes. The exemption does not apply to salaries and wages paid to employees of the NBA and its affiliates that are ordinarily subject to Indiana state and local income taxation. If a NBA All-Star weekend is held in Indiana, the foregone revenue could be significant. However, this could be offset by a potentially significant increase in other tax revenue generated from the events. No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	7/1/2017	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Extended an existing state and local NBA All-Star Game tax exemption. All property owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA) and its affiliates, revenue of the NBA and its affiliates, expenditures and transactions of the NBA and its affiliates in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend, and resulting from holding the associated events in Indiana or making preparatory advance visits to Indiana in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend are exempt from all state and local taxes. The exemption does not apply to salaries and wages paid to employees of the NBA and its affiliates that are ordinarily subject to Indiana state and local income taxation. If a NBA All-Star weekend is held in Indiana, the foregone revenue could be significant. However, this could be offset by a potentially significant increase in other tax revenue generated from the events. No change in taxpayer liability.	Alcohol	7/1/2017	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Increased Gasoline Tax by $0.10/gallon from $0.18/gallon to $0.28/per gallon and provided for an annual adjustment for inflation. Effective July 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$310.0	$336.0
2017	Indiana	Increased Special Fuels Tax by $0.10/gallon from $0.16/gallon to $0.26/per gallon and provided for an annual adjustment for inflation. Effective July 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$119.0	$132.0
2017	Indiana	Increased Motor Carrier Surcharge Tax by $0.10/gallon from $0.11/gallon to $0.21/per gallon and provided for an annual adjustment for inflation. Effective July 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$112.0	$120.0
2017	Indiana	Extended an existing state and local NBA All-Star Game tax exemption. All property owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA) and its affiliates, revenue of the NBA and its affiliates, expenditures and transactions of the NBA and its affiliates in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend, and resulting from holding the associated events in Indiana or making preparatory advance visits to Indiana in connection with a NBA All-Star Weekend are exempt from all state and local taxes. The exemption does not apply to salaries and wages paid to employees of the NBA and its affiliates that are ordinarily subject to Indiana state and local income taxation. If a NBA All-Star weekend is held in Indiana, the foregone revenue could be significant. However, this could be offset by a potentially significant increase in other tax revenue generated from the events. No change in taxpayer liability.	Other	7/1/2017	$0.0	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Changed the effective date from July 1, 2017, to July 1, 2018, of a provision that will require a travel facilitator to collect sales tax and make the rental of rooms in a house, condominium, or apartment for less than 30 days subject to sales tax.	Non-Tax	4/28/2017	Indeterminable, but potentially significant decrease.	N.A.
2017	Indiana	Enacted a $15 Transportation Improvement Fee that is assessed on all passenger vehicles. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$43.0	$85.0
2017	Indiana	Increased fee for International Registration Plan by 25 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$22.0	$22.0
2017	Indiana	Enacted a supplemental registration fee for electric and hybrid vehicles. The fee is assessed at $150 for electric vehicles and $50 for hybrid vehicles. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$3.6	$8.1
2017	Indiana	Exempted trailers from registration fees. Old fee was assessed at $8.75/trailer. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$0.5	-$0.5
2017	Indiana	Increased fee for automated record keeping from $5 to $20. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$6.8	$6.8
2017	Iowa	Enacted legislation subjecting online e-cigarette sales to the state sales tax rate of 6.0 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	$1.0	$1.1
2017	Iowa	Modified unsecured appearance bond fee, fine, and surcharge. Provides that an unsecured appearance bond for State or local traffic violations, and for scheduled violations under Iowa Code sections 805.8A, 805.8B, and 805.8C, shall equal 1.5 times the minimum fine and applicable surcharge, plus court costs.	Fee	7/1/2017	$3.0	$3.0
2017	Kansas	Enacted personal income tax reform expected to increase general fund revenue by $591 million in FY 2018 and $633 million in FY 2019. This bill repeals the exemption for non-wage business income, restores the third income tax bracket, and increases the rates of each bracket to 2.9, 4.9, and 5.2 percent, respectively. Previous law provided for two brackets at 2.7 percent and 4.6 percent. $270.1 million of the revenue increase in FY 2018 is attributable to the repeal of the non-wage personal income tax exemption, and $320.9 percent of the revenue increase in FY 2018 is attributable to the restoration of the third income tax bracket and rate increase.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	$591.0	$633.0
2017	Kansas	Expanded the Tax Credit for Low Income Students Scholarship Program. Effective July 1, 2018.	Personal Income	7/1/2018	-$9.0	-$9.0
2017	Kansas	Delayed the effective date and reduced the rate of tax on electronic cigarettes. Under previous law, a tax rate of $.0.20 per milliliter of consumable material in electronic cigarettes was imposed as of Jan. 1, 2017. This effective date was delayed to July 1, 2017 and the rate was reduced to $0.05 per milliliter.	Tobacco	7/1/2017	-$1.6	-$1.5
2017	Kansas	Reduced insurance premiums taxes as a result of a change in law providing that a privilege fee on HMOs will no longer be deposited in the State General Fund. Effective July 1, 2018.	Other	7/1/2018	N.A.	-$72.5
2017	Kansas	Decelerated the sales tax remittance schedule for a number of retailers. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Non-Tax	1/1/2018	-$2.7	N.A.
2017	Kentucky	Enacted sales and use tax credit for the purchase of aircraft fuel. Tax credit is equal to the amount of sales tax due exceeding $1 million each fiscal year. Applies to persons who contract with one or more certificated air carriers for the transportation by of persons, property, or mail by air. Effective July 29, 2017.	Sales	7/29/2017	-$3.0	-$3.0
2017	Louisiana	Eliminated the nonrefundable per-child tax credit for K-12 educational expenses. The credit is currently $18 per child, but scheduled to return to $25 per child on July 1, 2018. Elimination effective for the 2017 tax year.	Personal Income	TY 2017	$9.2	$12.8
2017	Louisiana	Modified the alternative fuel vehicle conversion tax credit. Lowers the credit rate to 30 percent (currently 36 percent, then 50 percent in FY 2019). This change makes the credit nonrefundable, and limits the applicability of the credit with regard to fueling equipment. Effective Jan. 1, 2018	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.6	$1.6
2017	Louisiana	Provided an exclusion from the gross income of an -out-of-state individual or business for the income earned while in the state providing defined disaster response or emergency related services. Applicable to tax periods beginning in 2018.	Personal Income	TY 2018	N.A.	Decrease.
2017	Louisiana	Modified the tax credits available for contributions to student tuition organizations that fund private school tuition costs for participating students. The credit is nonrefundable (From a rebate), and made available only to contributors that file a state income tax return. Effective for contributions made from Jan. 1, 2018	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	Increase.
2017	Louisiana	Enacted legislation that provides for the payment of tax credits that had been denied to taxpayers claiming credit for solar energy systems as a result of aggregate credit caps in place when they filed their tax returns. Credits are due to be paid in three equal installments beginning in FY 2018.	Personal Income	FY 2018	-$5.0	-$5.0
2017	Louisiana	Modified the existing tax credit available to physicians and dentists who are currently located in certain under-served areas of the state (up to $3,600 currently, up to $5,000 after July 1, 2018). Changes the definition of under-served areas and allows eligibility for nurse practitioners. Total program is capped at $1.5 million per year, and terminated after December 31, 2020. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$1.0
2017	Louisiana	Revised the film tax credit program. Credit claims are continued at a maximum of $180 million per year indefinitely, although under-realizations in one year can increase the cap in the following year. Credit issuances are capped at $150 million per year. Direct buyback of credits is increased to 90 percent of face value (from 85 percent), and full face value of buyback credits is to be charged against the claims payment cap. Effective for applications made from July 1, 2017. No new credits can be issued from July 1, 2025.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	Stabilize costs. No estimate.	Stabilize costs. No estimate.
2017	Louisiana	Revised the musical and theatrical production tax credit program. Credit issuances are capped at $10 million per year, although under-issuance in one year can increase the issuance cap in the following year. No new credits can be issued from July 1, 2025.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	Stabilize costs. No estimate.	Stabilize costs. No estimate.
2017	Louisiana	Extended participant entry into the Enterprise Zone program by four years from July 1, 2017 to July 1, 2021. Net receipts will be lower than they would otherwise be as program participation continues. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	Decrease	Decrease
2017	Louisiana	Terminated participant entry into the corporate tax apportionment program, the angel investor tax credit, the urban revitalization tax credit program, and accelerates the repeal of the Motion Picture Incentive Act, on either July 2017 or July 1, 2021.	Corporate Income	Various effective dates	N.A	Increase.
2017	Louisiana	Prohibited new participant entry to a number of incentive/subsidy programs ranging from July 1, 2017 to July 1, 2022. Also makes extensive changes to the Quality Jobs Program (QJP) of payroll subsidy. Most of the net revenue gain from the bill comes from changes to QJP that constrain participation in the program. The program is expected to produce a revenue loss of $10.4 million in FY 2020.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	N.A	N.A
2017	Louisiana	Expanded participation and extended to Jan. 1, 2021 to sound recording tax credit program. Existing program credit cap of $2.16 million per year is maintained. Participation has never approached cap, but with this bill's expansion of eligible potential participants, credits above historical norm are possible, increasing state fiscal exposure above utilization of the current credit. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	8/1/2017	N.A	-$2.0
2017	Louisiana	Extended the Tax Free Shopping Program for foreign tourist sales tax exemption, for six more years until July 1, 2023. No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	6/22/2017	-$1.2	-$1.2
2017	Louisiana	Expanded the type of construction contracts that are afforded protection from sales tax increases during the contract period. Substantial exposure to revenue loss is possible. Applicable to any additional sales taxes enacted on or after July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	Decrease	Decrease
2017	Louisiana	Enacted legislation that created the Louisiana Uniform Local Sales Tax Board and provisions. Dedicated up to 1 percent of state sales tax receipts from remote sellers should federal law be passed that required remote sellers to collect and remit state and local sales tax. This tax change is contingent upon federal law.	Sales	6/16/2017	Decrease	Decrease
2017	Louisiana	Re-established a severance tax reduction for wells inactive for at least two years or orphaned for at least five years. Inactive receive a 50 percent tax rate reduction for ten years, orphans a 75 percent reduction for ten years. Well participation certifications can be delayed in any fiscal years if severance tax receipts from these wells exceeds $15 million, and certifications must be made by June 30, 2023. Effective July 1, 2018.	Other	7/1/2018	N.A	N.A
2017	Louisiana	Lowered the current Telecommunications Tax for the Deaf to 4.5 cents per line per month (from 5 cents), and expands the applicable base to include wireless services. Effective Oct. 1, 2017.	Other	10/1/2017	$3.5	$4.7
2017	Louisiana	Expanded the property eligible for the inventory tax credit reimbursement for local ad valorem taxes paid to include rental equipment used in the construction, mining, and forestry industries, as well as general rental centers. This tax change is retroactively applicable to tax periods beginning in 2016.	Property	TY 2016	Decrease.	Decrease.
2017	Louisiana	Altered various license fees, fees for background checks, inspection fees, bed fees, and office of motor vehicle fees.	Fee		$1.0	$0.9
2017	Maine	Citizens approved Question 2 on the on the November 2016 citizens' initiative, which enacted a 3 percent surcharge on taxable income exceeding $200,000 per year beginning with tax years on or after Jan. 1, 2017. Revenue from this tax is earmarked to a fund established for the purpose of improving the ability of the state to reach the annual target of 55 percent for the state share of funding K-12 public education.	Personal Income	TY 2017	$70.9	-$2.2
2017	Maine	The Maine Legislature repealed the 3 percent surcharge on taxable income exceeding $200,000 per year during the 2017 legislative session. This surcharge was enacted after the approval of Question 2 on the November 2016 citizens' initiatives.	Personal Income	TY 2017	-$100.1	$2.5
2017	Maine	Question 1 approved on the November 2016 citizen's ballot initiative legalized the possession and use of marijuana by a person 21 years of age or older. This bill places a 10 percent sales tax on sales of retail marijuana and retail marijuana products. Effective Feb. 1, 2018.	Sales	2/1/2018	$2.3	$10.5
2017	Maine	Increased various driver exam fees. Old rates ranged between $5-30, new rates range between $20-70. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$0.9	$1.7
2017	Maryland	Enacted a nonrefundable credit equal to 50 percent of qualified expenses, or up to $5,000, to renovate an existing home with accessibility and universal visitability features to assist individuals with disabilities. Effective July 1, 2017. Revenue reduction is expected to be $1 million annual beginning in FY 2020.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Maryland	Extended the employer security clearance costs tax credit through December 31, 2021. Effective July 1, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	-$1.9
2017	Maryland	Expanded the research and development tax credit. Increased the aggregate amount of credits that may be approved annually from $9 million to $12 million. The incentive can be credited against personal or corporate income tax. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	-$2.4	-$2.6
2017	Maryland	Exempted up to $15,000 of certain retirement income from personal income tax. Individual qualifies if the individual is at least 55 years old and the retirement income is attributable to employment as a law enforcement officer or as fire, rescue, or emergency services personnel. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	-$3.7	-$3.8
2017	Maryland	Reestablished the exemption for qualified mortgage debt relief up to $100,000 ($200,000 if married filing jointly). The exemption is effective from July 1, 2017 to July 1, 2019.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Maryland	Extended the employer security clearance costs tax credit through December 31, 2021. Effective July 1, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	-$1.9
2017	Maryland	Expanded the research and development tax credit. Increased the aggregate amount of credits that may be approved annually from $9 million to $12 million. The incentive can be credited against personal or corporate income tax. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$2.4	-$2.6
2017	Maryland	Enhanced expensing and bonus depreciation for all manufacturers for property placed into service on or after Jan. 1, 2019 by conforming state law to the maximum aggregate costs of expensing allowed under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and to claim any bonus depreciation amounts provided under Section 168(k) of the IRC. Out-year revenue losses due to IRC conformity equal $30.9 million in FY 2020, $6.8 million in FY 2021, and $4.5 million in FY 2022.	Corporate Income	6/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Maryland	Enacted a refundable credit for qualifying new manufacturing business in certain counties or existing manufacturers in certain counties who create the required number of qualified positions at eligible manufacturing facilities. Credit for up to 10 years is equal to the total wages paid for qualified positions multiplied by 5.75 percent. The total amount of credits issued each fiscal year generally cannot exceed $9 million. Effective for Tax Year 2018.	Corporate Income	Beginning Tax Year 2018	N.A.	-$9.0
2017	Maryland	Enacted an exemption for the first $40 of the taxable price of any backpack or bookbag purchased during the annual tax-free period for back-to-school shopping. Fiscal impact is indeterminate but under one set of assumptions, revenue decrease is estimated to exceed $1 million annually. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.0
2017	Maryland	Authorized a refund for purchases of personal property and/or services for use at a manufacturing facility by qualifying manufacturers made on or after Jan. 1, 2018 . Total amount of refunds issued in each fiscal year generally cannot exceed $1.0 million.	Sales	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$1.0
2017	Maryland	Provided for a refund of motor fuel taxes paid for use by a vehicle that is used only to transport the public via demand response trips. Effective Oct. 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	10/1/2017	-$0.8	-$1.1
2017	Maryland	Enacted an exemption for 100 percent of the tax imposed on real property owned by a qualifying business at a qualifying manufacturing facility beginning in FY 2018. Revenue decrease estimated to equal $1 million by FY 2022.	Other	6/1/2017	N.A.	-$0.4
2017	Maryland	Extended the qualified plug-in electric vehicle excise tax credit through FY 2020. Termination date is now July 1, 2020. The change also increased the annual amount of incentives available in each fiscal year, but incentive value generally decreased and eligibility requirements were altered.	Other	7/1/2017	-$3.0	-$3.0
2017	Maryland	Extended the current fee of $0.08/barrel assessed on oil transferred into the state until July 1, 2019. Beginning July 1, 2019 the fee is assessed at $0.05/barrel. These fees are used to fund the Maryland Oil Disaster Containment, Clean-Up and Contingency Fund and Oil Contaminated Site Environmental Cleanup Fund. No change in taxpayer liability.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.0	$2.6
2017	Massachusetts	Enacted an Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) exclusion for out-of-state residents. These are persons who are nonresidents for the entirety of the taxable year. Part EITC Out-of-State Resident Exclusion. With respect to a person who is a nonresident for part of the taxable year, the credit shall be limited to 23 percent of the federal credit, multiplied by the fraction of the year which the person resided in Massachusetts.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	$10.0	N.A.
2017	Massachusetts	Updated 1099-K reporting. Tax now applies to individuals who earn more than $600 from credit or debit card transactions annually. Previously relevant to those making at least $20,000 from 200 or more transactions annually. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	$20.0	N.A.
2017	Massachusetts	Enacted a Veterans Hire Tax Credit. This credit allows entities that hire veterans to a tax credit equal to $2,000 for each qualified veteran hired. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.0
2017	Massachusetts	Placed a cap on the Life Science Tax Incentive. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	$5.0	N.A.
2017	Massachusetts	Enacted regulations for accelerated third party sales tax remittance. The previous collection schedule was at the end of month, the new collection schedule is to be determined by the department of revenue. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Non-Tax	1/1/2018	$125.0	-$125.0
2017	Michigan	Enacted a transformational brownfield tax capture. Wages paid to individuals who are physically present and working on the construction, renovation, or other improvement of eligible property as part of an eligible activity within a transformational brownfield. The fiscal impact is unknown. When combined with the value of sales and use tax exemptions, the program is capped at a total of $200 million over all years.	Personal Income	7/28/2017	Unknown.	Unknown.
2017	Michigan	Enacted a transformational brownfield tax capture. This resulted in a base change equivalent to 50% of the incremental increase in income tax revenue from individuals domiciled within eligible property subject to a transformational brownfield plan. The fiscal impact of this is unknown. It is capped at 20 years after captures begin, which can be up to five years after the property is approved for inclusion in transformational brownfield plan, and combined with the incremental withholding tax captures provisions, it may not exceed $40 million per year, or $800 million over all years.	Personal Income	7/28/2017	Unknown.	Unknown.
2017	Michigan	Enacted a transformational brownfield tax capture. This resulted in a base change of 50 percent of the incremental increase in income tax revenue withholding from individuals employed within eligible property subject to a transformational brownfield plan. The fiscal impact is unknown. It is capped at 20 years after captures begin, which can be up to 5 years after the property is approved for inclusion in transformational brownfield plan, and combined with the incremental income tax capture provisions, it may not exceed $40 million per year, or $800 million over all years.	Personal Income	7/28/2017	Unknown.	Unknown.
2017	Michigan	Enacted a transformational brownfield tax capture. Tax capture attributable to certified new jobs at an eligible business. Income tax withholding attributable to certified new jobs.	Personal Income	8/25/2017	Unknown.	Unknown.
2017	Michigan	Enacted a transformational brownfield capture. Sales of tangible personal property for use in an eligible activity on eligible property within a transformational brownfield. The fiscal impact is unknown. When combined with the construction period income tax capture, it is capped at a total of $200 million over all years.	Sales	7/28/2017	Unknown.	Unknown.
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - Exclusion for individuals related to charity, transfer up to $100,000 from a traditional IRA or Roth IRA directly to a qualified charity is allowed for individuals age 70 1/2 years.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2015	-$3.8	-$4.0
2017	Minnesota	Conformed to the federal tax code's Educator Classroom Expense Deduction up to $250.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2015	-$1.5	-$1.6
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - Section 179 Expensing, 80 percent addback and 5-year recovery.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2015	$9.1	$6.5
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - 50% Bonus Depreciation for TY 2015 to TY 2017 and 40 percent from TY 2018 and 30 percent for TY 2019 using the 80 percent addback and 5- year recovery method.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2015	$7.2	$3.5
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - 15 year straight line depreciation for leasehold, restaurant and retail improvements and new restaurants.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2015	-$0.9	-$1.2
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - Increased phase-out for married joint filers claiming the MN Working Family credit to match the increased phase-out for married joint filers for the federal earned income tax credit.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2018	N.A.	-$7.1
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - Treatment of partnerships interests created by gifts.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2016	$1.8	$1.6
2017	Minnesota	Provided a subtraction for Social Security benefits. The subtraction ranges from $2,250 to $4,500 depending on filing status and income. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$57	-$60.2
2017	Minnesota	Provided a subtraction for Section 529 Plans. A single taxpayer may subtract up to $1,500, $3,000 for married joint filers, of contributions to any state section 529 college savings plan or prepaid tuition plan. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$2.5	-$2.6
2017	Minnesota	Enacted a nonrefundable Section 529 Plan Tax Credit for contribution to a college savings account established under section 529 of the IRC. The credit equals 50 percent of contributions, up to a maximum of $500. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$7.5	-$7.8
2017	Minnesota	Created a nonrefundable Student Loan Tax Credit for residents who make payments on their own postsecondary education loans. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$26.9	-$27.8
2017	Minnesota	Enacted a nonrefundable Beginning Farmer Tax Credit. Effective Tax Year 2018 and expires after Tax Year 2023.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2018	N.A.	-$5.0
2017	Minnesota	Created a refundable tax credit for taxes paid to Wisconsin. Effective beginning Tax Year 2017 and expires if an income tax reciprocity agreement is in effect.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$8.2	-$5.8
2017	Minnesota	Modified the refundable Working Family Credit to allow on reservation earnings of enrolled members of an American Indian Tribe to apply. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$1.6	-$1.6
2017	Minnesota	Modified the refundable Child and Dependent Care Credit to allow start of phase-out to mirror federal child and dependent care credit. ($50,000 FAGI)	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$16.9	-$18.9
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - Section 179 Expensing, 80 percent addback and 5-year recovery. Effective Tax Year 2015.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2015	$3.4	$2.5
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - 50% Bonus Depreciation for TY 2015 to TY 2017 and 40 percent from TY 2018 and 30 percent for TY 2019 using the 80 percent addback and 5- year recovery method. Effective Tax Year 2015 and expires after Tax Year 2019.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2015	$15.2	$7.3
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - 15 year straight line depreciation for leasehold, restaurant and retail improvements and new restaurants. Effective Tax Year 2015.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2015	-$1.65	-$2.4
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - Reduction in Recognition period for S corporation built in gains. Effective Tax Year 2015.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2015	-$1.2	-$0.8
2017	Minnesota	Federal Conformity - Exception Under Subpart F for active financing income. Effective Tax Year 2015.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2015	-$4.3	-$4.4
2017	Minnesota	Modified the Research and Development Credit. The second tier rate increased to 4 percent. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2017	-$10.6	-$8.4
2017	Minnesota	Modified the definition of "financial institutions" to include non-corporate entities. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2017	$5.0	$5.0
2017	Minnesota	Modified the definition of the term "insurance company." Effective Tax Year 2017.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2017	$2.0	$2.0
2017	Minnesota	Modified the treatment of gain on certain installment sales of an interest in a Minnesota pass-through entity to be recognized on an accelerated basis. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2017	$1.1	$2.2
2017	Minnesota	Modified an exemption for qualified businesses in Greater MN by providing for a refund. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$5.0	-$5.0
2017	Minnesota	Expanded exemption for telecommunication or pay television services machinery and equipment to include fiber and conduit. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$3.2	-$3.7
2017	Minnesota	Expanded the exemption for Super Bowl admission to include parking and related events sponsored by the NFL, affiliates, or the Minnesota Super Bowl Host Committee. Effective July 1, 2017 and expires after March 1, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$1.0	N.A.
2017	Minnesota	Created an exemption on suite licenses and stadium builder licenses. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$3.3	-$3.4
2017	Minnesota	Enacted an exemption on certain special fuels. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$2.4	-$2.8
2017	Minnesota	Created an exemption on nontaxable food and beverages sold through vending machines. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$1.8	-$2.0
2017	Minnesota	Modified the exemption for "building materials and supplies used in certain capital projects" to include St. Paul Soccer Stadium and infrastructure. Effective July 1, 2017 and expires Dec. 31, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$1.3	$0.9
2017	Minnesota	Modified the exemption for "building materials and supplies used in certain capital projects" by refund for construction materials for the City of Plymouth. This change is retroactive to Jan. 1, 2013.	Sales	Retroactive 1/1/2013	-$1.75	-$0.8
2017	Minnesota	Modified the definition of real property and tangible personal property for determining when sales and use tax is due. Effective May 30, 2017.	Sales	5/30/2017	-$7.1	-$7.3
2017	Minnesota	Repealed annual indexing on cigarette tax rates. Effective July 1, 2017.	Tobacco	7/1/2017	-$1.8	-$7.2
2017	Minnesota	Repealed annual indexing on moist snuff tax rates. Effective July 1, 2017.	Tobacco	7/1/2017	-$0.3	-$1.2
2017	Minnesota	Reduced tax rates on premium cigars. Effective July 1, 2017.	Tobacco	7/1/2017	-$1.6	-$1.7
2017	Minnesota	Exempted supplemental or enhanced medical assistance payments made through authorized intergovernmental transfers from the health care provider tax. Effective for gross revenues received on or after July 1, 2016 and terminates June 30, 2020.	Health Care	7/1/2016	-$4.0	-$2.1
2017	Minnesota	Exempted the first $100,000 on commercial/industrial market value, plus removed the inflator, on the statewide general property tax levy. Effective for payments in tax year 2018.	Other	Taxes Payable in 2018	-$30.3	-$65.21
2017	Minnesota	Enacted a School Building Bond Agricultural Credit equal to 40 percent of the tax on the property attributable to school district bonded debt levies. Effective beginning with taxes payable in 2018.	Other	Taxes Payable in 2018	N.A.	-$35.5
2017	Minnesota	Modified the Estate Tax exclusion by increasing it to $3 million with a four-year phase-in. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Other	1/1/2017	-$15.2	-$19.2
2017	Minnesota	Lowered the Civil Court Filing Fee from $310 to $285. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$2.1	-$2.8
2017	Minnesota	Increased the annual and daily state park entrance pass fees. Annual fees increased from $25 to $35 and daily fees increased from $5 to $7. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.3	$2.8
2017	Minnesota	Increased the snowmobile registration fee from $75 to $105 for a three year pass. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.0	$2.0
2017	Minnesota	Increased fishing and hunting license fees. Annual fishing license fees increased from $22 to $25. Hunting license fee rates increased by about 13 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$4.2	$8.0
2017	Minnesota	Reduced various construction code fees. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	-$2.6	-$2.6
2017	Minnesota	Established a securities registration fee for investment advisors and increased the securities registration fee for broker dealers. Investment advisor securities registration fee is $50 and increased the fee from $50 to $65 for broker dealers. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.7	$2.7
2017	Mississippi	Created a new income tax deduction for contributions made to the Mississippi Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) accounts. The program was established for the purpose of encouraging saving private funds to pay for expenses of eligible individuals with disabilities. Effective Mar. 20, 2017.	Personal Income	3/20/2017	Unable to determine fiscal impact.	Unable to determine fiscal impact.
2017	Mississippi	Enacted a sales tax exemption for frac sand producers when building a new facility, and an ongoing exemption for utilities used in operations. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	Unable to determine fiscal impact.	Unable to determine fiscal impact.
2017	Mississippi	Enacted an 8 percent tax on fantasy sports operator's net Mississippi revenue. Effective July 1, 2017.	Other	7/1/2017	Unable to determine fiscal impact.	Unable to determine fiscal impact.
2017	Missouri	Enacted legislation that authorizes an income tax deduction for 50 percent of the net capital gain from the sale or exchange of employer securities of a Missouri corporation to a qualified Missouri employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). This deduction will expire on Dec. 31, 2022.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$10.3	N.A.
2017	Missouri	As of Jan. 1, 2017 the maximum individual income tax rate is lowered from 6.0 percent to 5.9 percent. This is a result of legislation passed in 2014 that reduced the maximum individual income tax rate from 6.0 to 5.5 percent, in a series of incremental 0.1 percent steps. The estimated fiscal impact to the state when the rate reduction is fully phased in on Jan. 1, 2023, is -$621 million.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$80.0	-$80.0
2017	Montana	Increased fuel tax and revised highway funding laws. Increased gasoline tax by 4.5 cents per gallon from 27 to 31.5 cents in FY 2018 and 2019. Gasoline tax increase is scheduled to phase in up to 33 cents per gallon in 2023 and thereafter. Increased the special fuels tax by 1.5 cents per gallon from 27.75 to 29.25 cents per gallon in FY 2018 and 2019. Special fuels tax increase is expected to phase in up to 29.75 cents per gallon by Fee 2023 and thereafter. Proceeds from the gas tax increase will be deposited in a newly established bridge and road safety and accountability restricted account. Effective July 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$28.2	$28.2
2017	Montana	Increased nursing home bed tax to increase nursing home reimbursement rates. Bed tax increased from $8.30 per bed per day to $11.30 per bed/day in FY 2018 and $15.30 per bed/day in FY 2019 and thereafter. This becomes effective on July 1, 2017.	Health Care	7/1/2017	$4.5	$10.5
2017	Montana	Enacted various fees and assessments. Effective July 1, 2017	Fee	7/1/2017	$8.5	$8.4
2017	Montana	Clarified funding sources for the highway patrol and increased certain vehicle registration fees. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$5.2	$5.2
2017	Montana	Generally revised medical marijuana laws. Required providers of marijuana and marijuana-infused products to obtain a nursery license. Created a license fee for medical marijuana dispensaries in the state with revenue from the fee being deposited into the state's medical marijuana special revenue account. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$1.2	$1.2
2017	Montana	Revised laws related to aquatic invasive species. Established the aquatic invasive species prevention pass. In order to be eligible to fish in Montana or apply for a fishing license a person must first obtain an annual aquatic species prevention pass for a fee of $2 for residents and $15 for nonresidents. Additionally established an invasive species fee for hydroelectric facilities and hydroelectric-dependent utilities. Revenues from these fees will be deposited in the Invasive Species account in the state special revenue fund. This fee becomes effective on July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$7.1	$7.1
2017	Montana	Established fees providing for a new driver's license or identification card to comply with the federal Real ID Act of 2005. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$3.0	$7.0
2017	Montana	Established the Montana Pulse Crop Committee and provided for a pulse crop assessment. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.9	$2.9
2017	Nevada	Authorized $10 million per fiscal year in tax credits for qualifying film projects in the state. Any portion of the $10 million not approved in a fiscal year may be carried forward to future fiscal years. Tax credits can be used by the recipient or transferred to taxpayer, but tax credits can only be declared and used against the Modified Business Tax, Gaming Percentage Fee Tax, or Insurance Premium Tax. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$10.0	-$10.0
2017	Nevada	Authorized an additional $20 million in tax credits against the Modified Business Tax (MBT) awarded on a dollar for dollar basis for a donation made by an MBT taxpayer to a qualified tuition scholarship organization under the Nevada Educational Choice Scholarship Program. The $20 million in FY 2018 is in addition to the $6.05 million for FY 2018 and $6.655 million for FY 2019 for this program from 2015 session legislation. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$20.0	N.A.
2017	Nevada	Established a 15 percent wholesale excise tax on medical marijuana sold by cultivation facilities. This replaced the 2 percent wholesale/retail excise tax on medical marijuana sold by cultivation, production, and dispensaries. This was done to align with the 15 percent wholesale excise tax on recreational marijuana sold by cultivation facilities. This tax changed was approved by ballot question 2 in 2016. Effective July 1, 2017.	Other	7/1/2017	$2.9	$3.4
2017	Nevada	Established a new 10 percent retail excise tax on recreational marijuana. Effective July 1, 2017.	Other	7/1/2017	$26.5	$37.1
2017	New Hampshire	Increased Research and Development Tax Credit from $2 million to $5 million in aggregate. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New Hampshire	Lowered Business Profits Tax rate from 8.2 percent to 7.9 percent. The rate will decrease again to 7.7 percent July 1, 2019. The revenue estimates are combined totals of these changes.	Corporate Income	Varying effective dates	-$5.2	-$14.8
2017	New Hampshire	Lowered the Business Enterprise Tax from 0.72 to 0.675 percent. The rate will decrease to 0.6 percent July 1, 2019. The revenue estimates are combined totals of these changes.	Corporate Income	Varying effective dates	-$3.9	-$17.1
2017	New Hampshire	Increased Section 179 deduction from $100,000 to $500,000, effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$9.7
2017	New Hampshire	Reduced Medicaid Enhancement Tax rate from 5.45 percent to 5.40 percent, rate will drop to 5.25 percent if uncompensated care payments fall below $375 million.	Health Care	6/30/2018	-$2.3	-$2.25
2017	New Hampshire	Sunset of Electricity Consumption Tax, effective Jan. 1, 2019.	Other	5/1/2001	N.A.	-$3.0
2017	New Jersey	Enacted legislation to increase annually, in equal increments, pension income exclusion, from $20,000 married filing joint (m/f/j) to $100,000 by Tax Year 2020. The fiscal impact is expected to be between -$60 and -$90 million in FY 2018 and between -$70 and -$105 million in FY 2019. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$75.0	-$87.5
2017	New Jersey	Provided a tax credit for certain health care professionals that provide services to Gold Star families. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	Indeterminate.	Indeterminate.
2017	New Jersey	Increased cap on Economic Recovery and Growth tax credits by $105 million. Effective May 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	5/1/2017	Indeterminate.	Indeterminate.
2017	New Jersey	Enacted a general sales and use tax two-step rate reduction. The first step takes effect on Jan. 1, 2017 and reduces the state sales and use tax rate from 7.0 percent to 6.875 percent. The second step takes effect on Jan. 1, 2018 and reduces the state sales and use tax rate further, from 6.875 percent to 6.625 percent. This is expected to have a combined fiscal impact of -$392.2 million in FY 2018 and -$592.8 million in FY 2019.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$392.2	-$592.8
2017	New Jersey	Elimination of Sales and Use Tax imposition on transportation services originating in New Jersey and provided by a limousine operator. Effective Feb. 10, 2017.	Sales	2/10/2017	Indeterminate.	Indeterminate.
2017	New Jersey	Enacted second phase of a two-step phase out of the Estate Tax. Step one, which became effective on Jan. 1, 2017, increased the exclusion amount from $675 thousand to $2 million. Step two, effective Jan. 1, 2018, eliminates the estate tax for decedents dying after Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2017	-$116.4	N.A.
2017	New Jersey	Increased gross receipts tax on diesel fuel from 4 to 8 cents per gallon for sales made on or after July 1, 2017. This action was phased-in as part of the larger reforms to the Petroleum Products Gross Receipts Tax enacted in 2016.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$39.6	$39.6
2017	New Mexico	Added back certain deductions to include costs paid to captive real estate trusts in "net income" definition. Expands base up to $27 million by adding back certain deductions. Effective June 16, 2017.	Corporate Income	6/16/2017	$0.5	$1.0
2017	New York	Converted the New York City personal income tax School Tax Relief (STAR) program rate reduction into a New York State personal income tax credit. The State currently reimburses the City for the amount of this rate reduction. Effective Immediately.	Personal Income	Immediately	N.A.	-$340.0
2017	New York	Extended the Millionaire's Tax for two years. This tax established a rate of 7.85 percent for single taxpayers earning more than $300,000 annually, and a rate of 8.82 percent for single filers earning more than $1 million annually. It is now set to expire on Dec. 31, 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$683.0	$3375.0
2017	New York	Extended the current limitations on itemized deductions for those with incomes exceeding $1 million. This is now set to expire on Dec. 31, 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	$70.0
2017	New York	Enacted legislation to enhance the Child and Dependent Care tax credit. The out-year fiscal impact is expected to be -$47 million. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Allowed for the full deduction of union dues. Out year fiscal impact is expected to be -$35 million. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Provided a tax credit to farmers that make donations to food pantries. Out year fiscal impacted expected to be -$10 million. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Closed a loophole in the sale of Co-Ops. Gains from the sales of co-operative shares are now included as a non-resident's New York source income.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$10.0	$10.0
2017	New York	Closed a loophole in non-resident asset sales. Requires non-resident sellers of partnership assets that are subject to IRC Section 1060 to classify the transaction as the sale of as asset.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$10.0	$10.0
2017	New York	Extended the Empire State Film Production Tax Credit for three years. The credit is now set to expire on Dec. 31, 2022. Effective Jan. 1, 2020. No change in taxpayer liability. The out year fiscal impact for the state is expected to be -$420 million.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Extended the Youth Works Tax Credit for five years. The program is now set to expire on Dec. 31, 2022. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability. The out-year fiscal impact for the state is expected to be -$40 million.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Created the Empire State Apprenticeship Tax Credit. A certified employer will be entitled to tax credits against income or franchise tax for each qualified apprentice. Out year fiscal impact is expected to be -$10 million. Effective Jan. 1, 2108. The credit is set to expire on Dec. 31, 2022.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Extended the Alternative Fuels and Electric Vehicle Recharging Property Credit for five years. The credit is now set to expire on Dec. 31, 2022. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Provided for a technical fix of the investment tax credit. This disallows property principally used in the production or distribution of electricity, natural gas, steam, or water. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	New York	Extended the Health Care Facility Cash Assessment rate for hospitals and home care providers. The assessment rate is now current through March 31, 2019. Effective April 1, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	4/1/2017	$400.0	$400.0
2017	New York	Extended the assessment rate for nursing homes at 6.8 percent. The assessment rate is now current through March 31, 2019. Effective April 1, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	4/1/2017	$600.0	$600.0
2017	New York	Continued Hospital Reimbursement. Includes continuation of the Medicaid inpatient hospital reimbursement methodology and collection of the Health Care Reform Act (HCRA) surcharges and assessments. The law is now current through Dec. 31, 2020. Effective April 1, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	4/1/2017	$3300.0	$3400.0
2017	New York	Extended authorization for the collection of the Covered Lives Assessment. Effective April 1, 2017. The law is now current through Dec. 31, 2020. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	4/1/2017	$1100.0	$1100.0
2017	New York	Extended current assessment on inpatient revenues of hospitals. Effective April 1, 2017. The law is current through Dec. 31, 2020. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	4/1/2017	$424.0	$424.0
2017	New York	Enacted an E911 Surcharge on Prepaid Wireless Cellphones of $0.90 cents. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Fee	12/1/2017	$7.0	$26.0
2017	New York	Enacted an assessment on the gross trip fare of Transportation Network Companies (TNC) or "rideshare companies", including Uber and Lyft. This is a 4 percent assessment on the gross trip fare of every TNC prearranged trip that originates anywhere in New York State outside New York City and terminates anywhere in New York State. Effective June 29, 2017.	Fee	6/29/2017	$12.0	$24.0
2017	North Carolina	Enacted a series of changes to the personal income tax including: reducing the personal income tax rate from 5.499 percent to 5.25 percent beginning Jan. 1, 2019; Increasing the standard deduction from $17,500 to $20,000 (MFJ), effective Jan. 1, 2019; changing the standard deduction for the head of household to 75 percent of MFJ, previously was 80 percent, effective Jan. 1, 2019; and converting the Child Credit to tiered Child Deduction. This change expands the number of taxpayers who may benefit by converting to five deduction amounts. The top amount begins at $2,500 and decreases by $500 increments as taxpayer income increases. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. Net changes are expected to reduce state revenues by $383.8 million in FY 2019.	Personal Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$383.8
2017	North Carolina	Reduced corporate income tax rate from 3.0 percent to 2.5 percent, effective Jan. 1, 2019.	Corporate Income	1/1/2019	N.A.	-$65.2
2017	North Carolina	Extended sunset/deadline for certain Renewable Energy Credits. Effective July 1, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$0.5	-$0.5
2017	North Carolina	Reduced S Corporation Franchise Tax by applying a flat $200 fee on the first $1 million of the calculated base. The amount of the tax base that exceeds $1 million will be subject to the previous rate of $1.50 per $1,000 of tax base. Effective Jan. 1, 2018. Change is expected to reduce state revenue by $19 million in FY 2019.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$19
2017	North Carolina	Enacted a sales tax exemption for fulfillment facilities. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$6.4	-$0.5
2017	North Carolina	Repealed the 1 percent privilege tax on mill machinery and replaced it with a sales and use tax exemption for the items. Additionally created a sales tax exemption for ready mix concrete. Effective July 1, 2018. Expected fiscal impact is -$52.8 in FY 2019.	Sales	7/1/2018	N.A.	-$52.8
2017	North Dakota	Replaced the Angel Fund Investment tax credit, equal to 45 percent of the amount invested in a certified angel fund, with an Angel Investor income tax credit, which is equal to 35 percent of the amount invested in an in-state qualified business and 25 percent of the amount invested in an out-of-state qualified business. The fiscal impact of the new credit cannot be determined but corporate and individual income taxpayers were claiming between $2 million and $7 million per year under the previous angel fund investment tax credit. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	new credit goes into effect 7/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	North Dakota	Legislation enacted by the 2015 Legislative Assembly allows taxpayers to elect an alternate income tax apportionment method. The legislation allows a double weighted sales factor apportionment election for tax year 2016 and 2017, a 75 percent weighted sales factor apportionment election for tax year 2018, and a single sales factor apportionment election for tax years 2019 and forward.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$7.5	-$16.25
2017	North Dakota	Replaced the Angel Fund Investment tax credit, equal to 45 percent of the amount invested in a certified angel fund, with an Angel Investor income tax credit, which is equal to 35 percent of the amount invested in an in-state qualified business and 25 percent of the amount invested in an out-of-state qualified business. The fiscal impact of the new credit cannot be determined but corporate and individual income taxpayers were claiming between $2 million and $7 million per year under the previous angel fund investment tax credit. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	North Dakota	Created a 2-year pilot program for the state assumption of county social service costs, which were previously funded with county property tax revenue. The resulting tax reduction will occur at the county level and will vary based on the number of mills a county was previously levying for social services purposes. The anticipated cost of the pilot program is $160.7 million for calendar years 2018 and 2019. Old Rate: County levy authority of up to 20 mills for social services. New Rate, County levy authority for social services suspended for taxable years 2017 and 2018.	Property	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	North Dakota	Increased the assessed communications services fee for a 6-year period. New rate: $0.50 per month is added to the existing tax. Effective Aug. 1, 2017 through Aug. 1, 2023.	Fee	8/1/2017 through 8/1/2023	$4.8	$4.8
2017	Ohio	Increased college savings plan tax credit. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	TY 2018	N.A.	-$6.9
2017	Ohio	Eliminated bottom two personal income tax brackets. The minimum bracket now begins at $10,501 of taxable income. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Personal Income	TY 2017	-$3.0	-$3.0
2017	Ohio	Enacted a sales tax holiday to occur on clothing and school supplies only between Aug. 3- Aug. 5, 2018.	Sales	August 2017, 2018	-$15.2	-$15.2
2017	Ohio	Enacted a sales tax exemption for purchases of digital multimedia from an amusement device that accepts direct payments, e.g. a digital jukebox or arcade game. Effective Oct. 1, 2017.	Sales	Oct. 1, 2017	Uncertain loss.	Uncertain loss.
2017	Ohio	Capped the 17 percent excise tax on premium cigars to $0.50 cents per cigar. Effective July 1, 2017.	Tobacco	7/1/2017	-$1.4	-$1.5
2017	Ohio	Modified the current agricultural use valuation. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Property	TY 2017	-$8.0	-$12.0
2017	Ohio	Adjusted the licensing of pharmacists, pharmacy interns, terminal and whole distributors of dangerous drugs from an annual to biennial licensing schedule, and increased fees. Effective Sept. 29, 2017.	Fee	9/29/2017	$3.8	$3.8
2017	Ohio	Enacted a licensing fee for pharmacy technicians. The new fee structure is $55 for the initial fee and $25 for the annual renewal fee. The fiscal impact of this change is between $1-2 million of new revenue in FY 2018 and FY 2019. Effective April 6, 2018.	Fee	4/6/2018	$1.5	$1.5
2017	Ohio	Extended the sunset date for various Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fees for two years. Effective July 1, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability.	Fee	7/1/2018	N.A.	$79.6
2017	Oklahoma	Froze the state standard deduction equal to the TY 2017 federal standard deduction. Effective Jan. 1, 2017. No change int taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$4.4	$14.5
2017	Oklahoma	Eliminated the trigger mechanism which could have reduced the top marginal individual income tax rate to 4.85 percent from 5.0 percent, contingent on certain revenue growth. Effective Nov. 1, 2017.	Personal Income	11/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Reduced the total, statewide maximum rebate amount for film industry rebates from $5 million to $4 million annually. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	$1.0	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Repealed vendors' 1 percent sales tax "retention discount" for collection and remittance. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	$14.0	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Modified the sales tax exemption for motor vehicle purchase. This provides that a portion of the state sales tax levy (1.25 percent) will apply to the sales of motor vehicles. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	$123.4	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Moved up sunset date for certain gross production tax exemptions. Effective July 1, 2017.	Other	7/1/2017	$46.3	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Modified gross production tax incentive rate for certain production from 1 percent to 4 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Other	7/1/2017	$102.1	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Created fee on the initial sale of tickets to certain professional sporting events. The fee schedule is $1.00 on tickets priced at $50.00 or less, and $2.00 on tickets priced at more than $50.00. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.7	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	The state enacted tobacco cessation fee of $1.50 per pack within the final days of the 2017 legislative session. The fee drew criticism because it did not indicate the purpose of the assessment to reduce the incidence of smoking, or for increased regulation of tobacco products. On Aug. 10, 2017, the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled the fee was a tax. Oklahoma’s constitution requires a three-fourths majority for all tax increases, while fee increases require a simple majority. The smoking cessation legislation was passed with a simple majority, and therefore violated the Oklahoma Constitution and was struck down. The fee was expected to bring in $214 million for the state in FY 2018 and $250 million for the state in FY 2019. When the fee was ruled unconstitutional it placed Oklahoma in a budget shortfall situation and the state was called into special session to address the shortfall. No change in taxpayer liability.	Fee	8/25/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Moved up sunset date to July 1, 2017 for credit for power generated by zero-emission facilities. No impact on revenue until 2027. Effective July 1, 2017.	Non-Tax	7/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Modified filing date for certain franchise tax remitters. Moved the due date from July 1, 2018 to May 1, 2017. This change has a one time revenue impact. Effective Nov. 1, 2018.	Non-Tax	11/1/2017	$12.7	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Enacted a noncompliant sales tax permit holder collection initiative. The expected fiscal impact will raise $12.1 million revenue for income tax and $4.9 million for mixed beverage tax. Effective July 1, 2017.	Non-Tax	7/1/2017	$17.0	N.A.
2017	Oklahoma	Established a Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (similar to amnesty program). A taxpayer shall be entitled to a waiver of penalty, interest, or other collection fees due on eligible taxes if a taxpayer files delinquent tax returns and pays the taxes due during the disclosure initiative period. Effective July 1, 2017.	Non-Tax	7/1/2017	$14.6	N.A.
2017	Oregon	Changed the sales factor of the corporate income tax apportionment formula from cost of performance to market-sourcing for purposes of determining sales factor applicable to intangible property and services.	Corporate Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	$5.5
2017	Oregon	Raised the gas tax four cents per gallon, from 30 cents to 34 cents. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2018	$36.0	$74.0
2017	Oregon	Raised the weight-mile tax by 25 percent. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2018	$35.0	$75.0
2017	Oregon	Created an assessment on insurers at 1.5 percent of gross receipts. Effective Jan. 1, 2018 and terminates Jan. 1, 2020.	Health Care	1/1/2018	$29.0	$61.0
2017	Oregon	Raised the hospital assessment rate from 5.3 percent to 6.0 percent. Effective Sept. 30, 2017 and terminates Sept. 30, 2021.	Health Care	9/30/2017	$115.0	$239.0
2017	Oregon	Enacted a 0.5 percent privilege tax on vehicle dealers. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2018	$12.0	$28.0
2017	Oregon	Enacted a 0.1 percent payroll tax. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2018	$38.0	$77.0
2017	Oregon	Created a bicycle excise tax at a rate of $15 per bicycle. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2018	$0.6	$1.5
2017	Oregon	Increased registration fees from $43 per vehicle to $56 per vehicle. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$30.0	$60.0
2017	Oregon	Increased title fees from $77 per vehicle to $93 per vehicle. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$8.0	$16.0
2017	Oregon	Raised court filing, motion, and settlement fees by roughly 6 percent. Effective Oct. 1, 2017.	Fee	10/1/2017	$1.5	$1.9
2017	Pennsylvania	Granted online marketplace providers the option to either collect and remit sales and use tax as if they were the vendor or submit documentation of sales to the Department of Revenue. The Department would then use that information to attempt to collect use tax from purchasers.	Sales	4/1/2018	$8.0	$50.5
2017	Pennsylvania	Created a new tax imposed on a new category of consumer fireworks made legal by legislation at a rate of 12 percent. Effective Oct. 30, 2017.	Other	10/30/2017	$2.8	$8.7
2017	Pennsylvania	Expanded gaming by allowing for internet gaming, fantasy sports, gaming at airports, and a new category of satellite casinos. Estimates here reflect combined taxes and fees expected in the General Fund.	Other	10/30/2017	$200.0	$100.7
2017	Pennsylvania	Required withholding of current tax liabilities by businesses paying income to out-of-state lessors of real estate and contract employees working in-state. Effective Oct. 30, 2017.	Corporate Income	10/30/2017	$9.8	$24.6
2017	Pennsylvania	Expanded gaming by allowing for internet gaming, fantasy sports, gaming at airports, and a new category of satellite casinos. Estimates here reflect combined taxes and fees expected in the General Fund. No change in taxpayer liability.	Fee	10/30/2017	$200.0	$100.7
2017	Pennsylvania	Shortened the period for petitions in the appeals process from 90 to 60 days.	Non-Tax	10/30/2017	$10.0	$10.0
2017	Rhode Island	Increased the cigarette tax from $3.75 to $4.25 per pack. Effective Aug. 1, 2017.	Tobacco	8/1/2017	$7.5	$7.3
2017	Rhode Island	Reduced values used to determine local property taxes on cars. The state is projecting a loss of $26 million for FY 2019 from aid paid to cities and towns to account for their lost revenues.	Property		$0.0	-$26.0
2017	Rhode Island	Increased hospital license fees from 5.65 percent to 5.86 percent. This fee expires annually.	Health Care	FY 2018	$13.0	N.A.
2017	Rhode Island	Rescinded a fee reduction adopted in the 2016 legislative session that was set to be effective July 1, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability.	Fee	7/1/2018	$4.2	-$4.2
2017	Rhode Island	Established a tax amnesty program.	Non-Tax	12/1/2017	$12.5	N.A.
2017	South Carolina	Created a refundable vehicle maintenance tax credit. The credit amount is the lesser of the impact of the two cent increase in gas tax or actual vehicle maintenance cost. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	-$40	-$65.0
2017	South Carolina	Enacted a nonrefundable tax credit equal to 125 percent of the federal Earned Income Tax Credit that will be phased in over six years. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$20.4
2017	South Carolina	Increased the wage limit for a nonrefundable two wage earner tax credit from $30,000 to $50,000 over six years. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$3.3
2017	South Carolina	Increased the refundable tuition tax credit to 4-year and 2-year institutions. The rate went from 25 percent of tuition up to $850/4-year school and up to $350/two-year school to 50 percent of tuition up to $1,500/4-year and 2-year school. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$6.2
2017	South Carolina	Increased the maximum threshold for refundable tax credits claimed for contributions to the Educational Credit for Exceptional Needs Children Fund. The maximum threshold increased from $10 million to $11 million. Effective July 1, 2017.	Personal Income	7/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.0
2017	South Carolina	Raised the maximum sales tax cap on aircraft, boats, trailers, and construction equipment. The old rate was 5 percent of sales value up to $300 per item and the new rate is 5 percent of sales value up to $500 per item. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	$1.7	$1.7
2017	South Carolina	Increased the motor fuel tax by $0.02 per gallon, from $0.16 cents to $0.18 cents per gallon. Effective July 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$68.9	N.A.
2017	South Carolina	Increased the motor fuel tax by $0.02 per gallon, from $0.18 per gallon to $0.20 per gallon. Effective July 1, 2018.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2018	N.A.	$85.1
2017	South Carolina	Lowered the property tax assessment ratio for manufacturing property from 10.5 percent to 9.0 percent over six years. Beginning Jan. 1, 2018, the rate will be 10.25 percent. Total reimbursement was limited to $85 million per year.	Property	1/1/2018	N.A.	-$6.3
2017	South Carolina	Created a road use fee on all large commercial motor vehicles. Taxed out-of-state apportioned carriers that currently do not pay property taxes. The road use fee is calculated using the same method as property taxes. The new rate is the value times assessment ratio of 9.5 percent times millage rate. Effective Jan. 1, 2019.	Other	1/1/2019	N.A.	$17.5
2017	South Carolina	Increased the biennial registration fee on motor vehicles from $24 per vehicle to $40 per vehicle. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$12.7	$26.1
2017	South Carolina	Enacted an infrastructure maintenance fee at 5 percent of sales price of vehicle up to $500. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$72.7	$72.7
2017	South Carolina	Enacted an infrastructure maintenance fee of $250 per vehicle for new residents registering an out-of-state vehicle. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$20.1	$20.3
2017	South Carolina	Created a biennial registration fee for alternative fueled vehicles at a rate of $60 per vehicle. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$0.7	$1.5
2017	Tennessee	Decreased the Hall Income Tax rate. The previous 5 percent rate will be 4 percent for tax year 2017. It will continue to decrease by 1 percent each tax year following until it phases out completely in tax year 2021. (e.g., 3% for tax year 2018; 2% for tax year 2019; 1% for tax year 2020; 0% 2021 and after)	Personal Income	TY 2017	-$35.6	-$71.2
2017	Tennessee	Established a Hall Income Tax credit equal to 33 percent of the value of an investment by an angel investor, if certain conditions apply. Effective beginning for tax years on or after Jan. 1, 2017.	Personal Income	TY 2017	-$1.9	-$2.6
2017	Tennessee	Authorized annualized method for quarterly estimated F&E tax payments. Extended time for exemption applications. Decreased the penalty for late filings, from $1,000 to $200, for such exemption applications.	Corporate Income	Upon becoming a law but applies to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017	-$3.7	-$0.3
2017	Tennessee	Authorized manufacturers to elect a sales only apportionment formula for F&E tax purposes. Effective beginning tax year 2017.	Corporate Income	TY 2017	-$102.1	-$113.3
2017	Tennessee	Revised various provisions concerning the taxation of modern market telecommunication providers (MMTPs), including an imposition of a new privilege tax on MMTPs, and reclassification of MMTPs to industrial and commercial property. The maximum rates are $4,750,000 in FY 2018, $3,750,000 in FY 2019, $2,750,000 in FY 2020, $1,500,000 in FY 2021, and $500,000 in FY 2022. The privilege tax on MTTPs terminates Dec. 31, 2022.	Corporate Income	January 1, 2017 (for property tax purposes), June 1, 2017, and January 1, 2018 (for privilege tax on MMTPs)	$4.0	$3.0
2017	Tennessee	Lowered the sales tax rate on the retail sale of food and food ingredients from 5 percent to 4 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	-$119.4	-$119.4
2017	Tennessee	Capped the sales tax rate on a person’s purchase, use, consumption, or storage of aviation fuel that is used in the operation of airplane or aircraft motors shall not exceed the following for any taxpayer: $21,375,000 for the period of July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016; $17,750,000 for the period of July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017; $14,125,000 for the period of July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018; and $10,500,000 for any tax year occurring on or after July 1, 2018.	Sales	5/18/2015	-$16.2	-$22.3
2017	Tennessee	Increased the gas tax rate from $0.20/gallon to $0.24/gallon on July 1, 2017. The rate will increase to $0.25/gallon on July 1, 2018 and $0.26/gallon on July 1, 2019.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$84.7	$105.9
2017	Tennessee	Increased the diesel tax rate from $0.17/gallon to $0.21/gallon. Effective July 1, 2017. The rate will increase to $0.24/gallon on July 1, 2018 and to $0.27/gallon on July 1, 2019.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$31.5	$55.1
2017	Tennessee	Enacted the Ground Ambulance Service Provider Assessment Act, which requires an ambulance service to pay a quarterly assessment to the Bureau of TennCare. Effective July 1, 2017. This assessment terminates June 30, 2018.	Health Care	7/1/2017	$10.3	N.A.
2017	Tennessee	Increased the property value threshold for determining the extent of any property tax relief to low-income elderly homeowners, low-income disabled homeowners, and disabled veteran and surviving spouse homeowners. The threshold for determining property tax relief payments increased from $23,500 to $27,000 of the full market value for low-income elderly and disabled homeowners, and from $100,000 to $175,000 for disabled veteran and surviving spouse homeowners.	Property	TY 2017	$7.5	$7.5
2017	Tennessee	Revised various provisions concerning the taxation of modern market telecommunication providers (MMTPs), including an imposition of a new privilege tax on MMTPs, and reclassification of MMTPs to industrial and commercial property. This tax change has a local impact of -$14,914,200 in FY 2018.	Property	January 1, 2017 (for property tax purposes), June 1, 2017, and January 1, 2018 (for privilege tax on MMTPs)	Local Impact -$14.9	Local Impact -$14.9
2017	Tennessee	Raised motor vehicle registration fees. A $5 increase was enacted for Class (A) through (H) vehicles. A $10 increase was enacted for private and commercial passenger vehicles operating for hire. A $20 increase was enacted for trucks and truck tractors. A $100 registration fee was enacted for electric vehicles. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$34.3	$34.3
2017	Tennessee	Made various changes to the regulation of securities under the Tennessee Securities Act of 1980, including the imposition of a $50 fee on any covered security that files a change of name, and an annual renewal fee of $100 for Rule 506 of Regulation D exemption filings.	Fee	5/18/2017	$1.1	$1.1
2017	Texas	Increased Tax Compliance.	Non-Tax	9/1/2017	$47.8	N.A.
2017	Texas	Enacted a tax amnesty program.	Non-Tax	9/1/2017	$23.0	$23.0
2017	Texas	Accelerated the sale of unclaimed securities.	Non-Tax	9/1/2017	$250.0	$250.0
2017	Texas	Abolished several varying license fees relating to bingo administration. Effective Sept. 1, 2017.	Fee	9/1/2017	-$3.2	-$3.2
2017	Texas	Decreased fee for the issuance or renewal of license to carry a handgun from $140 to $40. Effective Sept. 1, 2017.	Fee	9/1/2017	-$12.8	-$9.6
2017	Utah	Enacted a phase out for the individual income tax credit for certain renewable energy systems. Effective May 1, 2017.	Personal Income	5/1/2017	N.A.	-$2.1
2017	Utah	Established an oil and gas severance tax credit for a taxpayer that produces natural gas for use in the production of hydrogen fuel for zero emission motor vehicles. Effective May 2017.	Corporate Income	5/1/2017	N.A.	-$3.4
2017	Utah	Modified the refinery sales tax exemption. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	$1.0	$2.1
2017	Utah	Raised the liquor markup from 86 percent to 88 percent. Effective July 1, 2017.	Alcohol	7/1/2017	$1.7	$2.1
2017	Utah	Indexed the gas tax to inflation. Effective July 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	N.A.	$4.2
2017	Vermont	Lowered "safe harbor" reporting percentage from 0.2 percent to 0.1 percent of adjusted gross income and established a $500 cap for total use tax liability. This safe harbor allows for a simple method of determining taxpayer liability to encourage better reporting of use tax liability.	Personal Income	TY 2017	$1.8	$1.8
2017	Vermont	Changed income tax starting point to begin at federal adjusted gross income (AGI) rather than at federal taxable income starting in tax year 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	N.A.	N.A.
2017	Vermont	General Assembly directed Tax Department to use new and existing strategies to close the gap between taxes paid and taxes due to increase collections in State fiscal year 2018.	Non-Tax	6/1/2017	$3.2	$3.2
2017	Virginia	Limited the Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit by prohibiting a taxpayer from claiming more than $5.0 million for tax years 2017 and 2018. This language does not limit the amount of credits that could be issued by the Department of Historic Resources, but it does impact the timing of when large credit amounts could be claimed. Effective beginning Jan. 1, 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Years beginning on or after 1/1/2017	$9.9	$9.9
2017	Virginia	Limited the Land Preservation Tax Credit amount that can be claimed on each annual tax return to $20,000 for a single filer and $40,000 for joint filers for Tax Year 2017. Terminates for tax years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	Tax Years beginning on or after 1/1/2017	$8.1	N.A.
2017	Virginia	Clarified that the presence of inventory within the state gives rise to retail sales and use tax nexus for out-of-state sellers who make sales to Virginia customers. Out-of-state sellers that use warehouses and/or fulfillment centers within the state will be required to register as dealers for the collection of retail sales and use tax. Effective June 1, 2017.	Sales	6/1/2017	$11.1	$11.1
2017	Virginia	Authorized a tax amnesty program in FY 2018.	Non-Tax	7/1/2017	$89.5	N.A.
2017	Virginia	Deferred the phase-out of accelerated sales tax. Retained the current $2.5 million taxable sales threshold for remittance of the June accelerated sales tax in FY 2017 and increased the threshold to $4.0 million in FY 2018. Previous budget assumed the threshold would increase to $10.0 million in June 2017 and to $25.0 million in June 2018 (retains $35.1 million in FY 2017 and $12.8 million in FY 2018). Effective June 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Non-Tax	June 2017	$12.8	N.A.
2017	Washington	Extended the states B&O tax economic nexus provisions to taxpayers engaged in making retail sales. Effective July 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	$2.0	$7.7
2017	Washington	Extended Motion Picture Competitiveness B&O Tax Credit set to expire on July 1, 2017 to a new sunset date of July 1, 2027. The legislature reduced the maximum credit that can be claimed by an individual annually from $1 million to $750,000.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	-$3.2	-$3.5
2017	Washington	Enacted legislation requiring marketplace facilitators and remote sellers to comply with certain use tax reporting requirements or collect and remit Washington sales and use tax if they have at least $10,000 in gross receipts from sales to Washington consumers. Referrers receiving at least $267,000 in gross income from providing referral services apportioned to Washington, must likewise elect to collect and remit or comply with specified use tax notice requirements. The law becomes effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Sales	1/1/2018	$83.7	$256.8
2017	Washington	Repealed the sales tax exemption on bottled water. Effective Aug. 1, 2018.	Sales	Aug 1 2017	$24.5	$30.1
2017	Washington	Narrowed the use tax exemption for self-produced fuels to include only biomass fuels effective Jan. 1, 2018. The use tax for refinery fuel gas is 0.963 percent in TY 2018, 1.926 percent in TY 2019, 2.889 percent in TY 2020, and 3.852 percent in TY 2021 and following years.	Sales	Jan 1 2018	$1.6	$6.4
2017	Washington	Increased the state property tax by $0.87, from $1.83 to $2.70 per $1,000 in assessed valuation. This increase is offset partially by a cap on local school maintenance and operations (M&O) property tax levies. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2018	$541.0	$1073.2
2017	West Virginia	Updated the meaning of federal adjusted gross income (AGI). Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	West Virginia	Updated the meaning of federal taxable income. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2017	West Virginia	Raised the privilege tax on motor vehicle sales from five percent to six percent. Funds from this increase are dedicated to the State Road Fund. The revenue increase from this change is roughly $41.2 million in FY 2018 and FY 2019. Effective Jan. 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	$41.2	$41.2
2017	West Virginia	Increased the floor of the average wholesale price (AWP) from $2.34 per invoiced gallon to $3.04 per invoiced gallon. Also increased the variable component of the Motor Fuel Tax from $0.117 per invoiced gallon to $0.152 per invoiced gallon. Funds from these increases are dedicated to the State Road Fund. Effective July 1, 2017.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$44.9	$49.0
2017	West Virginia	Extended and increased the Acute Care Hospital Tax Rate from 0.74 percent to 0.75 percent. Effective July 1, 2017 and expires on June 30, 2018. The legislature has consistently extended the temporary tax for one additional year since its enactment.	Health Care	7/1/2017	$25.5	$8.5
2017	West Virginia	Increased various securities fees. Effective July 7, 2017.	Fee	7/7/2017	$5.6	$5.6
2017	West Virginia	Increased various DMV fees, including but not limited to license renewal and registration fees. Increases became effective July 1, 2017. Revenues are dedicated to State Road Fund. The annual increase from this revenue change is roughly $40.4 million.	Fee	7/1/2017	$40.4	$40.4
2017	Wisconsin	Enacted legislation to prohibit the same income from being claimed on the manufacturing and agriculture credit and on taxes paid to other states credit. Effective tax year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	$9.7	$9.7
2017	Wisconsin	Updated references to the IRC to include provisions in effect on Dec. 31, 2016, with exceptions. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	-$0.6	-$5.6
2017	Wisconsin	Enacted legislation to limit the Taxes Paid to Other States Credit to the amount of tax that would be paid if the same income was taxed in Wisconsin. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	$11.3	$9.0
2017	Wisconsin	Repealed the alternative minimum tax (AMT). Fiscal impact is -$1.75 million FY 2018. Total ongoing fiscal impact is expected to be -$7 million. Effective Tax Year 2019.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2019	N.A.	-$1.75
2017	Wisconsin	Enacted legislation that requires homestead tax credit claimants to have earned income in order to qualify for the credit. Effective Tax Year 2018.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2018	N.A.	$7.0
2017	Wisconsin	Enacted changes that require homestead tax credit claimants to report disqualified losses, generally defined as business losses, when determining household income for the purposes of the credit. Effective Tax Year 2017.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2017	$1.6	$1.6
2017	Wisconsin	Limited the amount of historic rehabilitation credits that a claimant can be certified to receive to no more than $500,000 per parcel beginning July 1, 2018. Total ongoing fiscal impact is projected to generate $47.39 million in new revenue. Effective July 1, 2018.	Corporate Income	7/1/2018	N.A.	$1.2
2017	Wisconsin	Limited the net operating loss precomputation period to no more than four years beyond the due date for filing the original return for the tax year in which the loss was incurred. Effective Sept. 23, 2017.	Corporate Income	9/23/2017	$1.0	$1.0
2017	Wisconsin	Modified the apportionment formula for broadcasters. Total ongoing fiscal impact is projected to be -$13 million. Effective Tax Year 2019.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2019	N.A.	-$3.2
2017	Wisconsin	Converted 10 percent of the existing nonrefundable research credit into a refundable credit. Total ongoing fiscal impact is projected to be -$9 million. Effective Tax Year 2018.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2018	N.A.	-$2.1
2017	Wisconsin	Provided refundable electronics information technology manufacturing zone credits for zone payroll and capital expenditures by a business (Foxconn Technology Group) that begins operation in a zone and is certified to receive the credits. These credits are available for no more than 15 years following the certification of the company for credits. The total fiscal impact of this tax change is expected to be -$2.85 billion over the 15-year period. Effective Sept. 20, 2017.	Corporate Income	9/20/2017	N.A.	-$2.35
2017	Wisconsin	Provided refundable enterprise zone tax credits for a financial services technology business, Fiserv, Inc., certified to receive credits if, after completing a competitive relocation process, it retains its corporate headquarters and at least 93 percent of its employees in the state and maintains certain payroll in the state. These credits can be claimed for no more than five consecutive tax years. This change will result in a loss of $2 million annually for up to 5 years.	Corporate Income	9/20/2017	N.A.	-$2.0
2017	Wisconsin	Delayed effective date of a tax refund until July 1, 2078 for a retailer related to bad debt of an affiliated lender that extends certain credit to that retailer. Effective Sept. 23, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	9/23/2017	$10.2	$10.4
2017	Wisconsin	Expanded the exemption for lump sum contracts to apply to all construction contracts and to subcontractors. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Sales	12/1/2017	-$1.25	-$1.5
2017	Wisconsin	Exempted frozen food and food consisting of more than 50 percent yogurt that is sold by a retailer and prepared by that retailer at a manufacturing establishment away from its retail location. Effective Sept. 23, 2017.	Sales	9/23/2017	-$1.15	-$1.2
2017	Wisconsin	Exempted tangible personal property sold to certain construction contractors who transfer property to technical colleges or the University of Wisconsin. Effective July 1, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2018	N.A.	-$2.5
2017	Wisconsin	Repealed the healthcare provider assessment on ambulatory surgical centers. Old tax rate was 1.2703 percent of gross patient revenues. Effective Sept. 23, 2017.	Health Care	9/23/2017	-$5.0	-$5.0
2017	Wisconsin	Allowed state forestry mill tax to sunset. Reduced from 0.167 mills to 0 mills effective December 2017.	Other	Taxes levied December, 2017	-$89.3	-$91.6
2017	Wisconsin	Enacted legislation to perform a state buyout of tax on certain personal property. Tax change reduces local taxes. Effective Dec. 1, 2018.	Property	Taxes levied December, 2018	N.A.	-$74.4
2017	Wisconsin	Increased funding for the school levy tax credit. Tax change reduces local taxes. Effective Dec. 1, 2017.	Property	Taxes levied December, 2017	N.A.	-$87.0
2017	Wisconsin	Provided 38 project positions to the Department of Revenue for four years to increase auditing activities and improve tax collections. Effective Oct. 1, 2018.	Non-Tax	10/1/2018	$24.0	$32.0
2017	Wisconsin	Expanded reporting requirements for information returns and modified due dates for filing those returns for income/franchise tax filers. Effective Tax Year 2018.	Non-Tax	Tax Year 2017	$3.0	$3.0
2017	Wisconsin	Increased fees for electric vehicles. Increased hybrid-electric vehicle fee from $0 to $75. Increased electric vehicle fee from $0 to $100. These fee changes become effective on Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$2.6	$5.8
2017	Wisconsin	Increased maximum state parks and forests daily vehicle admission fee and daily camping fees. The maximum daily vehicle fee was increased from $11 to $16 for state residents and from $15 to $20 for nonresidents. The maximum daily camping fee was increased from $20 to $30 for state residents, and from $25 to $35 for nonresidents. These fees are subject to agency determination. The state park electrified campsite fees at select high-demand parks increased from $10 to $15. The new rates becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$1.1	$2.5
2017	Wisconsin	Replaced pesticide registration graduated fee/surcharge structure with flat fees and surcharges of $530 per product. This change becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	-$1.7	-$1.8
2017	Wyoming	Required remote sellers to collect Wyoming sales and use tax if the seller has more than $100,000.00 in sales in Wyoming or 200 separate transactions in Wyoming in any year. Rate of 4 percent plus local option taxes. Revenue impact estimates are indeterminable, but the state potentially could gain $28 million from all remote sales, subject to court action. Effective July 1, 2017.	Sales	7/1/2017	$28.0	$28.0
2017	Wyoming	Adjusted numerous motor vehicle registration fees. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$20.0	$20.0
2017	Wyoming	Adjusted numerous driver's license fees. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.6	$2.6
2017	Wyoming	Increased the court automation fee from $10 to $25. Effective July 1, 2017.	Fee	7/1/2017	$2.1	$2.1
2017	Wyoming	Adjusted hunting, fishing, application, watercraft, and conservation fees. Effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Fee	1/1/2018	$2.5	$4.9

Year	Juridiction	Description	Type	Effective Date	Fiscal Year 2017	Fiscal Year 2018
2016	Alabama	Created an income tax credit for contributions to health savings accounts (-$2.7 million beginning in FY 2019).	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	$0.0
2016	Alabama	Enacted a port tax credit for increased use of state port’s facilities capped at $5 million a year. The credit is not to exceed $12 million for the life of the program.	Corporate Income	10/1/2016	-$5.0	-$5.0
2016	Alabama	Created a Growing Alabama tax credit for cash donations to an approved local economic development organization. The credit is not to exceed 50 percent of current year tax liability of taxpayer (corporate and individual combined). The credit is set to expire on Sept. 30, 2020.	Corporate Income	6/19/2016	-$10.0	-$10
2016	Alabama	Adopted an apprenticeship tax credit of $1,000 for each apprentice employed. The credit is capped annually at $3 million (also applies to financial institution excise tax) and is set to expire on Dec. 31, 2021.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$3.0
2016	Alabama	Extended current assessment on private hospitals and changed the base year for calculating the assessment (if the assessment was not extended, Medicaid would lose $257.5 million based on FY 2015 receipts). Base year change from FY 2011 to FY 2014. The extention terminates on Sept. 30, 2017. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	10/1/2016	$6.0	$0.0
2016	Alabama	Statewide Amendment 11-Amended the state Constitution to give any municipality or county that has established a tax increment district within a Major 21st Century Manufacturing Zone the sole discretion to determine the amount and type of consideration to be received for the redevelopment, rehabilitation, or conservation of property disposed of to or for the benefit of private interest with funds collected from such tax increment district.	Property	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Alaska	Modified various oil and gas tax credits.	Other	Various	$0.0	$15.0
2016	Alaska	Increased hunting, fishing, and trapping fees.	Fee	1/1/2017	$2.7	$9.1
2016	Alaska	Enabled fees for Geologic Materials Center.	Fee	7/1/2016	$0.1	$0.2
2016	Arizona	Increased the maximum amount claimed as a tax credit for contributions to charitable organizations.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$2.6	$0.0
2016	Arizona	Extended due date to claim tax credit for contributions to charitable organizations until the 15th day of the 4th month following the close of the taxable year (which would be April 15th for most taxpayers).	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$1.7	$0.0
2016	Arizona	Increased the state individual income tax deduction from 10 percent to 100 percent of the amount allowed for federal bonus depreciation over two years.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$8.0	-$8.0
2016	Arizona	Adopted a sales tax exemption on agricultural feed used in non-commercial boarding of livestock.	Sales	8/6/2016	-$1.0	$0.0
2016	Arizona	Adopted a sales tax exemption on aircraft and aircraft equipment operated by charter airlines.	Sales	7/1/2017	$0.0	-$2.3
2016	Arizona	Adopted a sales tax exemption on fine art purchased by nonresidents at an auction or a gallery in the state, for use outside the state.	Sales	9/1/2016	-$1.3	$0.0
2016	Arizona	Modified the existing sales tax exemption on electricity and natural gas sold to manufacturers and smelters.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$7.0	-$7.0
2016	Arizona	Accelerated a previously enacted 0.3 percent gradual reduction of the insurance premium tax rate from 11 years to 6 years. The rate will change from 2 percent to 1.7 percent when fully phased in by 2021.	Non-Tax	1/1/2016	-$2.4	-$4.1
2016	Arizona	Established a Tax Amnesty Program that waives penalties and interest on unpaid individual income, corporate income and sales tax liabilities. Taxpayers have the option to pay their taxes owed all at once in FY 2017, or over 3 years, from FY 2017 to FY 2019. The program is set to expire on October 31, 2018.	Non-Tax	9/1/2016	Uknown.	Unknown.
2016	California	Reduced income-related taxes on certain health plans. Specified income excluded from gross income for purposes of corporate income taxation. This is part of state's Managed Care Organization (MCO) tax package, passed during special session in early 2016. This reduction is set to expire on June 30, 2019.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	-$90.0	-$90
2016	California	Enacted a tax on certain Managed Care Organization (MCO) providers. The tax consists of various taxing tiers and per enrollee amounts. The net effect on revenue reflects the sum of gross tax revenue and a reduction for the amount paid back to MCOs through increased MediCal managed care payments. This is part of the MCO tax package and is set to expire on June 30, 2019.	Health Care	7/1/2016	$1,100.0	$1,700.0
2016	California	Reduced income-related taxes on certain health plans. This change affects certain premium income of health plan related insurers. The tax rate has been reduced from 2.35 percent to 0 percent. This is part of the MCO tax package and is set to expire on June 30, 2019.	Other	7/1/2016	-$210.0	-$350.0
2016	California	Proposition 56-Increased cigarette tax by $2.00 per pack, with equivalent increase on other tobacco products and electronic cigarettes containing nicotine. This increase is expected to raise $1.4 billion in new revenue in FY 2018. Of this total, it is estimated that $24 million will come from taxes on electronic cigarettes.	Tobacco	Passed on 11/8/2016 takes effect 4/1/2017	$368.0	$1,400.0
2016	California	Proposition 55-Extended by 12 years the temporary personal income tax increases enacted in 2012 on earning over $250,000 (for single filers; over $500,000 for joint filers; over $340,000 for heads of household). Extention will not take effect until tax year 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	California	Proposition 64- Exempted certain sales of medical marijuana from state sales tax. Passed as part of Proposition 64 legalizing the use of recreational marijuana.	Sales	11/8/2016	-$30.0	$30.0
2016	California	Proposition 64- Legalized marijuana and hemp under state law. Designated state agencies to license and regulate marijuana industry. Imposed state excise tax on retail sales of marijuana equal to 15 percent of sales price, and state cultivation taxes on marijuana of $9.25 per ounce of flowers and $2.75 per ounce of leaves. Exempts medical marijuana from some taxation. This measure also allows for local regulation and taxation of marijuana. The legalization is estimated to raise $560 million in new revenue in FY 2019 and out years.	Other	11/8/2016	$0.0	$0.0
2016	California	Increased hazardous waste permitting fees, in part to address permitting backlogs at the Department of Toxic Substances Control.	Fee	N.A.	$3.6	Specific Estimate not available.
2016	California	Extended hospital quality assurance fee for one year to January 1, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability.	Fee	1/1/2017	N.A.	$ 850.0
2016	Colorado	Extended the number of years, from two to five years, in which the Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) may allocate low-income housing income tax credits for the development of low-income housing. The bill decreases revenue by a total of $90 million spread out over 12 tax years. The program is set to expire on Jan. 1, 2020. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	Tax Year 2017	$0.0	-$1.5
2016	Colorado	Increased fees for drivers licenses and related services.	Fee	N.A.	$1.1	$1.9
2016	Colorado	Created a monthly surcharge on all mobile wireless and Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) subscribers of 5 cents per line per month (60 cents per year). The additional surcharge revenue will be used to cover annual appropriations to the Reading Services for the Blind Cash Fund in the Colorado Department of Education (CDE) and the Colorado Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Cash Fund in the Department of Human Services (DHS).	Fee	8/10/2016	$2.2	$2.2
2016	Colorado	Created a surcharge of $1.00-$2.00 (determined administratively) on all documents that a county clerk and recorder retains for recording or filing certain documents related to real estate deeds or tax liens. Fee revenue goes to an enterprise fund in the Secretary of State’s Office and is exempt from the state’s constitutional revenue limit. The surcharge repeals on Dec. 31, 2021.	Fee	1/1/2017	$0.9	$1.8
2016	Connecticut	Postponed the sunset of the Angel Investor Tax Credit. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	7/1/2016	-$3.0	-$3.0
2016	Connecticut	Adopted a sales tax exemption for feminine hygiene products and disposable or reusable (non-adult) diapers. This exemption removes approximately $7.8 million from the tax base beginning on July 1, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2018	$0.0	-$7.8
2016	Connecticut	Adopted legislation which allows municipalities to impose an independent admissions tax (excluding non-profit entities). The tax can be up to 5 percent except for the new Dunkin' Donuts park in Hartford which can tax up to 10 percent.	Property	6/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Connecticut	Increased the cap on motor vehicle mill rates from 32 to 37 mills for the 2015 assessment year and 29.36 mills to 32 mills for the 2016 assessment year and thereafter. The initiative began in last year’s budget to designate a portion of the state sales tax to offset the municipal cost of this new cap on motor vehicle mill rates. The FY 2017 Revised Budget appropriates funds for this purpose while temporarily eliminating the sales tax diversion.	Property	6/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Connecticut	Capped probate court fees at $40,000 total for settling estates valued at $8.877 million. This change impacts the Probate Court Administration Fund and partially reversed a policy in last year’s budget that eliminated the $12,500 cap on estates over $2 million.	Fee	7/1/2016	-$4.5	-$4.5
2016	Delaware	Delaware Competes Act. Adopted a change in income apportionment calculation.	Corporate Income	12/31/2016	-$8.2	-$17.6
2016	Delaware	Delaware Commitment to Innovation Act. Enacted a tax credit for research and development.	Corporate Income	12/31/2016	$0.0	-$3.5
2016	Florida	Conformed with federal tax code. (Adopted Section 179 Expending Internal Revenue Code).	Corporate Income	1/10/2016 (Retroactive)	-$3.2	-$1.5
2016	Florida	Enacted a phase-out of the asphalt tax.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$0.5	-$1.0
2016	Florida	Enacted a sales tax exemption for certain sales by Veteran Service Organizations.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$1.2	-$1.4
2016	Florida	Adopted a Back-to-School sales tax holiday for calendar year 2016.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$22.9	$0.0
2016	Florida	Expanded the medical use of cannabis.	Sales	3/25/2016	$1.5	-$3.1
2016	Florida	Enacted a sales tax exemption for metal recyclers.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$1.7	-$1.8
2016	Florida	Enacted a permanent sales tax exemption for manufacturing machinery and equipment.	Sales	7/1/2016	$0.0	-$62.8
2016	Florida	Enacted a value adjustment board interest rate reduction from 12 percent to the prime rate.	Property	7/1/2016	$5.7	$5.0
2016	Florida	Constitutional Amendment 5-Revised the homestead tax exemption that may be granted for certain senior, low-income, long-term residents to specify that just value is determined in the first tax year the owner applies and is eligible for the exemption. The state estimated a revenue reduction between $0.5 million and $1.6 million in FY 2017, depending on the number of municipalities to adopt the exemption.	Property	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Florida	Constitutional Amendment 3- Authorized a first responder, who is totally and permanently disabled as a result of injuries sustained in the line of duty, to receive relief from ad valorem taxes assessed on homestead property. The local revenue impact is indeterminate.	Property	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Florida	Adopted an out -of-state fee waiver for active duty service members.	Fee	7/1/2016	-$1.0	-$1.1
2016	Florida	Enacted a concealed weapon license fee reduction.	Fee	7/1/2016	-$3.5	-$2.8
2016	Florida	Enacted fingerprint retention fees.	Fee	7/1/2016	$1.3	$1.1
2016	Florida	Corporate income tax due date changes.	Non-Tax	5/1/2017	-$13.7	Indeterminate.
2016	Georgia	Conformed to the federal tax code by enacting an exclusion for discharged home mortgage debt.	Personal Income	2/23/2016	-$9.1	-$0.8
2016	Georgia	Conformed to the federal tax code by adopting mortgage insurance premiums as a deductible.	Personal Income	2/23/2016	-$4.8	-$0.5
2016	Georgia	Conformed to the federal tax code by updating other miscellaneous items less than $5.00 per year.	Personal Income	2/23/2016	-$19.7	-$12.9
2016	Georgia	Adopted an income deduction for contribution to college savings plans for married taxpayers filing jointly.	Personal Income	5/3/2016	-$2.0	-$2.3
2016	Georgia	Enacted personal tax credits for contributions to "rural hospital organizations" and "critical access hospitals".	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$25.0	-$55.0
2016	Georgia	Enacted personal tax credits for land donated to the state for conservation use. These credits are set to expire on Dec. 31, 2021.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$17.2	-$17.2
2016	Georgia	Enacted corporate tax credits for contributions to "rural hospital organizations" and "critical access hospitals".	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Georgia	Enacted corporate tax credits for land donated to the state for conservation use. These credits are set to expire on December 31, 2021.	Corporate Income	2/23/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Georgia	Conformed to federal tax code by updating research tax credit.	Corporate Income	2/23/2016	-$43.1	-$45.5
2016	Georgia	Conformed to federal tax code by updating limitation in Section 179 to $500,000, expensing made permanent.	Corporate Income	2/23/2016	-$46.2	-$28.9
2016	Georgia	Extended sales tax exemption for construction of competitive projects of regional significance. The exemption is now set to expire on June 30, 2019. No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	7/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Georgia	Created a sales tax exemption on admission to non-recurring major sporting events. This is expected to generate at least $50 million in state revenue. The tax exemption is set to expire on Dec. 31, 2022.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$0.9	-$2.6
2016	Georgia	Adopted a sales tax holiday on energy efficient products. The tax holiday was valid from Sept. 30, 2016 to Oct. 2, 2016.	Sales	9/30/2016	-$1.0	$0.0
2016	Georgia	Adopted a Back-to-School sales tax holiday on July 30, 2016.	Sales	7/30/2016	-$42.0	$0.0
2016	Hawaii	Adopted an organic food production credit. The credit is set to sunset in December 2021.	Personal Income	1/1/2017-12/31/2021	-$2.0	-$2.0
2016	Hawaii	Adopted a renewable fuels income tax credit. The credit is set to sunset in December 2021.	Personal Income	1/1/2017-12/31/2021	-$3.0	-$3.0
2016	Hawaii	Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC) Acceleration. The acceleration is set to terminate in December 2021.	Non-Tax	1/1/2017-12/31/2021	$0.0	$0.0
2016	Idaho	Conformed with federal tax code.	Personal Income	7/1/2016	-$28.7	-$28.7
2016	Idaho	Adopted a surcharge for penalties directed to General Fund rather than specific purposes.	Fee	7/1/2016	$2.9	$2.9
2016	Indiana	Phased in rate reduction of the individual income tax from 3.4 percent in tax year (TY) 2014 to 3.23 percent in TY 2017. Changed rate from 3.4 percent to 3.3 percent in TY 2015 and TY 2016 and 3.23 percent in years after that. Original legislation enacted in 2013 legislative session.	Personal Income	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each tax year.	-$197.4	-$270.3
2016	Indiana	Conformed to federal tax code.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$15.4	-$12.2
2016	Indiana	Expanded eligibility for dependent exemption, effective Jan. 1, 2018.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	$0.0
2016	Indiana	Phased in reduction of corporate income tax from 8.5 percent in FY 2012 to 6.5 percent in FY 2016, originally adopted in the 2011 legislative session. In the 2014 session, the corporate income tax rate was further phased down from 6.5 percent in FY 2016 to 4.9 percent in FY 2022 and thereafter. The rate for FY 2017 is 6.25 percent to be phased down to 6.0 percent in FY 2018.	Corporate Income	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each fiscal year.	-$167.6	-$193.5
2016	Indiana	Phased in reduction of financial institution tax (FIT) from 8.5 percent in calendar year (CY) 2013 to 6.5 percent in CY 2017. The original legislation was adopted in the 2013 session and the law also changed the distributions of the FIT revenues. In 2014 Session the FIT rate was further phased down from 6.5 percent in CY 2018 to 4.9 percent in CY 2023 and thereafter. The rate for CY 2017 and CY 2018 will be 6.5 percent.	Corporate Income	The new phased down rate is effective at the beginning of each calendar year.	-$32.3	-$26.3
2016	Indiana	Expanded the eligibility for the Industrial Recovery tax credit.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	-$1.7
2016	Indiana	Extended the Venture Capital Investment tax credit to Dec. 31, 2020. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	N.A.	-$5.4
2016	Indiana	Extended the Hoosier Business Investment tax credit to Dec. 31, 2020. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	N.A.	-$8.9
2016	Indiana	Enacted a requirement that contractors collect sales tax on the retail price of construction materials under time and materials contracts. This change reverses a tax court decision that would have required the Department of Revenue to issue refunds. Previously, use tax was due on the wholesale price of these construction materials.	Sales	1/1/2010 (retroactive)	$7.9	$7.9
2016	Indiana	Enacted a requirement that a person who rents rooms in a house, condo, or apartment for less than 30 days must collect sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2017	Indeterminate, but a potentially significant increase.	Indeterminate, but a potentially significant increase.
2016	Indiana	Adopted a sales tax exemption for legal tender, coins, and bullion.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$1.5	-$1.5
2016	Indiana	Enacted a Farmland Base Valuation per Acre Formula Change	Property	1/1/16 Valuation; CY 2017 Taxes	-$1.71	-$7.0
2016	Iowa	Conformed with federal tax code. Tax Year 2015 only.	Personal Income	Tax year 2015	$23.0	$0.0
2016	Iowa	Extended the solar energy tax credit. The credit now expires after tax year 2021.	Personal Income	Tax Year 2016	$0.0	-$2.5
2016	Iowa	Enacted a new version of the Geothermal Energy tax credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$1.5
2016	Iowa	Enacted a renewable chemical tax credit. The negative revenue impact begins FY 2019 with an expected net revenue of -$92.5 million between FY 2019 and FY 2031. This credit is offset by reductions in other tax credits.	Corporate Income	7/1/2019	$0.0	$0.0
2016	Iowa	Expanded the definition of sales tax exempt manufacturing consumables.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$21.3	-$22.4
2016	Iowa	Extended the Environmental Protection Charge for motor fuel taxes. The $0.01 per gallon tax was extended six months and expired on December 31, 2016. No change in taxpayer liability.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2016	$7.0	$0.0
2016	Kansas	Effective date of e-cigarette tax decelerated from July 1, 2016 to January 1, 2017.	Tobacco	7/1/2016	$0.0	-$1.0
2016	Kansas	Accelerated effective date of property tax lid from 2018 to 2017. Scheduled to affect cities and counties in the Summer of 2017.	Property	7/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	Kansas	Enacted new fees of $3.25 annually for each vehicle to increase highway patrol and law enforcement training funding. Increased fee from $39.00 to $42.25.	Fee	7/1/2016	$9.1	$0.0
2016	Kentucky	Created a felony record expungement petition filing fee. The fee is $500.00.	Fee	7/15/2016	$1.0	$1.0
2016	Louisiana	Increased the excise tax rates on beer and other alcoholic beverages. Inventories on hand are not subject to the rate increase.	Alcohol	4/1/2016	$19.2	$19.3
2016	Louisiana	Reinstated a 3 percent excise tax on short-term automobile rentals, with a 2.5 percent tax for state government and a 0.5 percent tax for local entities.	Other	4/1/2016	$5.0	$5.0
2016	Louisiana	Expanded the corporate franchise tax to other forms of business organizations other than traditional C-corporations. The bill also provided an exception for subsidiaries of S-corps purchased between Jan. 1, 2012 and Jan. 1, 2014.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$10.3	$89.3
2016	Louisiana	Imposed various limitations to the Enterprise Zone Program, with accumulating state revenue gains as program costs are diminished.	Corporate Income	3/10/2016	$0.0	$2.0
2016	Louisiana	Increased the state sales tax rate by one percent on the traditional base of transactions. It also subjected various formerly exempt transactions to the new levy. This tax increase is set to expire on June 30, 2018.	Sales	4/1/2016	$880.6	$880.6
2016	Louisiana	Passed legislation which subjects formerly exempt transactions to the state sales tax. This measure is set to expire on June 30, 2018.	Sales	4/1/2016	$272.3	$272.3
2016	Louisiana	Capped vendor compensation to dealers remitting state sales tax at $1,500 per month ($18,000 per year), and compensation is only allowed on the original four percent sales tax rate.	Sales	4/1/2016	$14.6	$14.6
2016	Louisiana	Expanded the definition of hotel to include establishments with any number of rooms including residential locations furnished to transient guests. The receipts are received by the general sales tax, but are generally dedicated to the local area from which they are generated.	Sales	7/1/2016	Increase	Increase
2016	Louisiana	Renewed a one percent state sales tax on interstate telecommunications services. No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	4/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Louisiana	Increased tax on cigarettes by $0.22 per pack from $0.86 per pack to $1.08 per pack.	Tobacco	4/1/2016	$46.0	$46.0
2016	Louisiana	Made a 5 percent reduction in the investment tax credit against premium tax that is available to insurers based on the share of admitted assets they hold in various Louisiana investments. This is effective for premium years 2016 and 2017. Also, imposed a 6 percent tax on premiums of health maintenance organizations participating in the State Bayou Health Program, which provides health care services to low-income populations.	Other	Effective for premium years 2016 and 2017	$8.3	$8.6
2016	Louisiana	Permanently reduced the Citizens Assessment credit to 25 percent of the assessment paid on insurance policies. The credit is already reduced to 72 percent through FY 2018, then was scheduled to return to 100 percent after that.	Personal Income	N.A.	$17.0	$21.2
2016	Louisiana	Imposed a minimum five-year in-state domiciled requirement before gains from a sale of controlling interest in a business qualifies for a deduction from taxable income. The minimum deduction is 50 percent of the gains, climbing to 100 percent of the gain if held for 30 years or more.	Personal Income	N.A.	Increase	Increase
2016	Louisiana	Increased the premium tax on health maintenance organizations from 2.25 percent to 5.5 percent effective for calendar year 2016. Roughly 90 percent of these receipts will be dedicated to the Medical Assistance Trust Fund	Health Care	N.A.	$87.0	124.0
2016	Louisiana	Exempted health maintenance organizations (HMOs) from the reduction in the investment tax credit against premium tax liabilities that was enacted in Act 10 of 2016 Extraordinary Session 1 for FY 2017 and FY 2018.	Health Care	N.A.	-$1.3	-$1.3
2016	Louisiana	Amendment 4-Authorized an exemption from ad valorem property tax for the total assessed value of the homestead of an unmarried surviving spouse of a person who died while on active duty as a member of the armed forces of the United States or the Louisiana National Guard, or while performing their duties as a state police, law enforcement, or fire protection officer. The effect on the homestead property tax base may still be relatively small, but the bill can only result in a reduction of that tax base. Combined with other changes in assessed valuation across property types, the result of the bill may be primarily a redistribution of the tax burden away from properties afforded this exemption and onto other properties as millages are adjusted in local jurisdictions.	Property	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Louisiana	Modified the refundability of inventory credit by establishing a tiered structure that effectively reduces the aggregate amount of credit that is refundable in excess of offsetting tax liabilities. Credit Balances not refundable are allowed a five-year carry-forward against future tax liabilities. Applicable to all tax returns filed on and after July 1, 2016.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	$17.30	$17.30
2016	Louisiana	Modified the refundability of inventory credit available to manufacturers with ad valorem industrial tax exemption benefits. Credit available in excess of tax liabilities are not to be refunded, but are allowed a five-year carry-forward against future tax liabilities. Applicable to all tax returns filed on and after July 1, 2016.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	$57.00	$57.00
2016	Louisiana	Medicaid expansion increased premium tax collections at the existing 2.25 percent tax rate. These receipts will be dedicated to the Medical Assistance Trust Fund.	Health Care	N.A.	$23.8	$59.6
2016	Louisiana	Medicaid expansion increased premium tax collections as a result of the 3.25 percent tax rate increase on health maintenance organizations from 2.25 percent to 5.5 percent effective for calendar year 2016. These receipts will be dedicated to the Medical Assistance Trust Fund.	Health Care	N.A.	$34.5	$86.1
2016	Louisiana	Reduced aggregate interest payments on overpayments of tax by starting payments 90 days after the later of the tax return due date, the return filing date, or payment date. Realized as an increase in net tax collections. Composed primarily of corporate tax, 75 percent; sales tax, 20 percent; and severance tax/others, 5 percent. Some small amount accrues to dedications.	Non-Tax	N.A.	$16.7	$20.0
2016	Louisiana	Expanded the definition of dealer by establishing a nexus through affiliate arrangements involving independent contractor or other relationships. This was done in an attempt to provide enforcement and compliance from remote sellers. Additional collections from remote or online sellers is possible, but material compliance and collections are not expected.	Non-Tax	N.A.	Increase	Increase
2016	Louisiana	Reduced the discounts provided for timely filing and remittance of excise taxes on cigarettes and other tobacco products.	Non-Tax	4/1/2016	$2.2	$2.2
2016	Louisiana	Authorized the Department of Health to increase the per bed per day fee charged to nursing facilities.	Fee	N.A.	$16.9	$16.9
2016	Louisiana	Authorized the Department of Health to establish a provider fee for emergency ground ambulance service providers.	Fee	N.A.	$2.5	$2.5
2016	Maine	Partially conformed with changes in the federal tax code.	Personal Income	3/10/16 for tax years beginning on or after 1/1/15	-$12.7	-$6.3
2016	Maine	Expanded the educational opportunity income tax credit, which is a credit for repayment of student loans.	Personal Income	4/16/16 for tax years beginning on or after 1/1/16	-$0.4	-$1.0
2016	Maine	Partially conformed with changes in the federal tax code.	Corporate Income	4/16/16 for tax years beginning on or after 1/1/16	-$6.7	-$6.4
2016	Maine	Adopted a sales tax exemption for fuel used in commercial agriculture, aquaculture, fishing, and wood harvesting.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$3.5	-$10.0
2016	Maine	Question 2- Enacted a 3 percent surcharge on taxable income of $200,000 beginning with tax years on or after January 1, 2017. Revenue from this tax will be placed in the Fund to Advance Public Kindergarten to Grade 12 Education. This fund was established for the purpose of improving the ability of the state to reach the annual target of 55 percent for the state share of funding K-12 public education.	Personal Income	11/8/2016	$43.8	$150.4
2016	Maine	Legalized possession and use of marijuana by a person 21 years of age or older. The bill places a sales tax of 10 percent on retail marijuana and retail marijuana products.	Sales	11/8/2016	$2.7	$10.5
2016	Maryland	Adopted a refundable credit for up to $5,000 for qualified student loan debt.	Personal Income	07/01/16	$0.0	-$5.0
2016	Maryland	Enacted a credit for businesses operating a qualifying aerospace, electronics, or defense contract tax credit project. The credit is equal to $250 per qualified employee, subject to a $2.5 million maximum value per project. The credit is set to expire on June 30, 2021.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	-$7.5	-$7.5
2016	Maryland	Altered and extended the Heritage Structure Rehabilitation Tax Credit. This tax credit is now set to expire on July 1, 2022.	Corporate Income	6/1/2016	$0.0	-$9.3
2016	Maryland	Enacted a sales tax exemption for construction material or warehousing equipment purchased for use in certain qualified redevelopment projects. This exemption is set to expire on Sept. 30, 2026.	Sales	10/1/2016	-$1.0	Indeterminate, but revenue decrease is assumed to exceed $1 million annually.
2016	Maryland	Adopted a property tax exemption for certain cranes located on state property.	Property	6/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Maryland	Altered the calculation of the annual interest rate set for tax deficiencies and refunds	Non-Tax	7/1/2016	-$2.1	-$8.0
2016	Maryland	Reduced birth and death certificate fees from $24.00 to $10.00.	Fee	7/1/2016	-$3.6	-$3.1
2016	Massachusetts	Adopted an Earned Income Tax Credit.	Personal Income	N.A.	-$74.0	Unclear.
2016	Massachusetts	Reduction of income tax rate by 0.05 percent from 5.15 percent to 5.10 percent effective Jan. 1, 2016. This is part of a larger reform in which the rate is scheduled to be gradually reduced by 0.05 percent increments contingent on baseline tax revenue growth. The trigger was not met for a reduction in 2017.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$152.0	-$152
2016	Massachusetts	Legalized possession and use of marijuana by a person 21 years of age or older. Retail marijuana is subject to the state sales tax with an additional 3.75 percent excise tax. Local municipalities are given the option of adding an additional 2 percent tax.	Other	11/8/2016	Retail stores set to open July 2018. Out-year fiscal impact unknown.	N.A.
2016	Michigan	Repealed the Insurance Tax Credit.	Corporate Income	7/13/2016	$80.0	$80.0
2016	Michigan	Reduced the state use tax in order to create a local use tax. This measure is part of a personal property tax reform package adopted in 2012 to reimburse local units for revenue. The combined state and local tax rate remains at 6 percent.	Sales	10/1/2015 (legislation adopted in 2012)	-$380.9	-$410.8
2016	Michigan	Extended the sunset on the cap on the maximum tax applied to a cigar. No change in taxpayer liability.	Tobacco	10/1/2016-10/31/2021	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Michigan	Raised the gas tax rate from $0.19/per gallon to $0.26/per gallon as part of a transportation funding package enacted in November 2015.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2017	$135.7	$212.8
2016	Michigan	Raised the tax rate for diesel fuels from $0.15/per gallon to $0.26/per gallon as part of a transportation funding package enacted in November 2015.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2017	$69.0	$92.9
2016	Michigan	Modified the treatment of certain property under the Essential Services Assessment. This is related to a personal property tax reform adopted in 2012 and adds provisions to address value construction in progress property at half of acquisition cost. Also, it adds provisions to address property currently exempt under an industrial facilities certificate that will be exempt under personal property exemptions.	Property	5/10/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Michigan	Changed the rate of record lookup fees for the Secretary of State from $8.00 to $11.00.	Fee	N.A.	$14.1	$14.1
2016	Michigan	Changed the rate of motor vehicle registration fees. Fees vary, but are now generally 20 percent higher than the old rate. This was part of a larger transportation funding package enacted in November 2015.	Fee	1/1/2017	$158.4	$215.9
2016	Minnesota	Enacted a Military Pension Subtraction.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$22.6	-$23.7
2016	Minnesota	Extended the Small Business Investment Tax Credit for one additional year. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$10.0
2016	Minnesota	Altered the sales tax on modular homes to 6.5 percent of the invoice price.	Sales	6/30/2016	-$1.0	-$1.1
2016	Mississippi	Enacted the Taxpayer Pay Raise Act of 2016. This bill phases out personal income tax on the first $5,000 of taxable income over a five year period beginning in calendar year 2018. Changes from three percent on the first $5,000 of taxable income to zero percent on the first $5,000 of taxable income once the 5 year phase-in is complete. This is part of a larger reform measure which also phases out the franchise tax, phases out the three percent rate on corporate income, and provides a self-employment tax deduction.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	-$14.4
2016	Mississippi	Enacted the Taxpayer Pay Raise Act of 2016. This bill phases out corporate income tax on the first $5,000 of taxable income over a five year period beginning in calendar year 2018. Changes rate from three percent on the first $5,000 of taxable income to zero percent on the first $5,000 of taxable income once the 5 year phase-in is complete.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	-$0.24
2016	Mississippi	Enacted the Taxpayer Pay Raise Act of 2016. This legislation phases out Franchise Tax over a 10 year period. The phase out begins in calendar year 2019.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	$0.0
2016	Mississippi	Enacted the Taxpayer Pay Raise Act of 2016. This legislation provides a self-employment tax deduction beginning in calendar year 2017. This deduction is based on self-employment taxes imposed and will be implemented as follows: 17 percent of federal self-employment taxes imposed for taxable years ending in calendar year 2017; 34 percent of federal self-employment taxes imposed for taxable years ending in calendar year 2018; and 50 percent of federal self-employment taxes imposed for taxable years ending in calendar year 2019 and thereafter.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	-$3.4
2016	Mississippi	Provided a tax credit for inventory taxes paid. This is phased in over a four year period beginning in FY 2014. FY 2014 -$7 million, FY 2015 -$14 million, FY 2016 -$21 million and FY2017 -$126 million. These figures represent the cumulative loss in revenue per Department of Revenue. Originally enacted during the 2012 regular session.	Corporate Income	7/1/2013	-$84.0	$0.0
2016	Mississippi	Clarified that certain sales to schools under federal programs are exempt and revised the exemption for durable medical equipment.	Sales	7/1/2016	Unable to determine fiscal impact.	Unable to determine fiscal impact.
2016	Missouri	Continued a phase-in reduction of top bracket to 5.5 percent from 6 percent by 0.1 percent increments annually. Continued phase-in of a 25 percent deduction of business income by 5 percent increments annually. Increased personal exemption by $500 for Missouri adjusted gross incomes less than $20,000. Adjusts brackets for inflation annually. This legislation was originally enacted in 2014.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$72.5	-$145.7
2016	Missouri	Enacted an exemption for payments from agricultural disaster programs.	Personal Income	1/1/2014	-$12.0	N.A.
2016	Missouri	Adopted an exemption for income from individuals in the active duty military service.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$3.0	-$3.6
2016	Missouri	Allowed for a 50 percent deduction for costs related to business relocation to Missouri and expanded Brownfield tax credit	Personal Income	1/1/2016 for deduction and 7/1/2017 for Brownfield	-$0.8	-$6.0
2016	Missouri	Amendment 4- Amended the Missouri Constitution to prohibit a new state or local sales/use or other similar tax on any service or transaction. This amendment only applies to any service or transaction that was not subject to a sales/use or similar tax as of January 1, 2015.	Sales	11/8/2016	$0.0	$0.0
2016	Missouri	Amendment 1-Extended for 10 years the 0.1 percent sales and use tax that is used for soil and water conservation and for state parks and historic sites. This tax will be resubmitted to the voters for approval in 10 years. No change in taxpayer liability.	Sales	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Montana	Implemented previously enacted tax credits for contributions to public and private schools. This change was made by a departmental ruling on a bill from the 2015 legislative session; the Montana legislature did not convene in 2016.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$2.8	$2.8
2016	Nebraska	Enacted a school readiness tax credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$0.9
2016	Nebraska	Enacted various sales tax exemptions.	Sales	4/19/2016	-$1.5	-$2.4
2016	Nebraska	Changed provisions of the Convention Center Facility Financing Assistance Act and the Sports Arena Facility Financing Assistance Act and adopted the Affordable Housing Tax Credit Act.	Sales	10/1/2016	-$1.4	-$3.3
2016	Nebraska	Increased property tax credit appropriation (reduces funds available).	Property	7/20/2016	$0.0	-$20.0
2016	Nevada	Question 2-Legalized possession and use of marijuana by a person 21 years of age or older. An excise tax of 15 percent is imposed on wholesale sales of marijuana. The existing state sales tax would apply to retail sales of marijuana. Net revenue generated from this tax will be used for the support of K-12 education.	Other	11/8/2016	Indeterminant.	Indeterminant.
2016	Nevada	Question 4- Added new sections to the Nevada Constitution which exempt durable medical equipment, oxygen delivery equipment, and mobility enhancing equipment from the sales and use tax when such equipment is prescribed for human use by a licensed health care provider. Needs to be approved in 2018 General Election to become law.	Sales	11/8/2016	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New Hampshire	Decreased Business Profits Tax rate from 8.5 percent to 8.2 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$12.0	-$14.9
2016	New Hampshire	Decreased Business Enterprise tax rate from 0.75 percent to 0.72 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$9.1	-$12.4
2016	New Hampshire	Increased Research and Development tax credit from $2 million aggregate to $7 million aggregate.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New Jersey	Enacted a personal income tax exemption of $3,000 for veterans.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$23.0
2016	New Jersey	Increased the earned income tax credit from 30 percent to 35 percent of the federal credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$62.0	-$63.5
2016	New Jersey	Enacted legislation to increase annually, in equal installments, the exclusion of pension income from $20,000 (married filing joint) to $100,000 in tax year 2020.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$75
2016	New Jersey	Increased cap on Economic Redevelopment and Growth tax credits by $90 million.	Corporate Income	9/7/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	New Jersey	Decreased state sales tax rate from 7 percent to 6.875 percent for tax year 2017. This is part one of a two part phase-in. On January 1, 2018, the state sales tax rate will decrease from 6.875 percent to 6.625 percent as the second part of the phase-in of the new rate.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$92.4	N.A.
2016	New Jersey	Expiration of the reduced tax rate of 50 percent of taxation in certain urban enterprise zones. The tax rate has returned to 100 percent of the original rate.	Sales	1/1/2017	$10.0	$19.0
2016	New Jersey	Modified estate tax to increase the exclusion from $675,000 to $2.0 million as of January 1, 2017. The exclusion will increase to 100 percent of the estate beginning January 1, 2018.	Other	1/1/2017	-$16.0	-$116.4
2016	New Jersey	Increased petroleum products gross receipts tax for highway fuels (excluding diesel) by 12.85 percent of 22.6 cents per gallon. The previous rate was 4 cents per gallon. Effective Nov. 1, 2016. The gross receipts tax for diesel fuel will also increase to 70 percent of highway fuels tax rate effective Jan. 1, 2017, increasing to 100 percent of the rate on July 1, 2017. This rate will be adjusted annually to cap revenue. This revenue estimate includes revenue from both highway fuel and diesel taxation.	Motor Fuel	11/1/2016	$694.1	$1,159.6
2016	New Jersey	Increased the petroleum products gross receipts tax on non-highway fuel oil and non-fuel products. The rate was increased from 2.75 percent to 7 percent or 12.4 cents per gallon. The cents on the gallon calculation is adjusted quarterly based on price for fuel oil only.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2017	$20.7	$31.1
2016	New Jersey	Increased the petroleum products gross receipts tax on diesel fuel. The increased rate will be phased-in between January 1, 2017 and July 1, 2017. The new rate will be 8 cents per gallon; the old rate was 4 cents per gallon.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2017	$0.0	$39.6
2016	New Mexico	Extended and amended the Sustainable Building Tax Credit against the personal and corporate income tax. Extended the credit beyond current sunset of 12/31/2016 to 12/31/2026. This legislation was originally enacted in 2015. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2016	New Mexico	Reduced corporate income tax rate from 4.8-7.6 percent to 4.8-5.9 percent.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	-$70.5	-$70.5
2016	New Mexico	Continued five year phase-in of corporate income tax optional single sales factor apportioning for manufacturers. This legislation was originally enacted in 2013.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	-$45.3	-$45.3
2016	New York	Enacted legislation that will provide middle class taxpayers with a permanent twenty percent rate reduction over eight years. Changed rate from 6.85 percent to 5.5 percent and 6 percent. Fiscal impact is $4.2 billion annually when fully effective.	Personal Income	1/1/2018	$0.0	-$236
2016	New York	Eliminated the existing STAR property tax exemption for new applicants and replaced with a refundable tax credit. The reduction in revenue is accompanied by a corresponding savings in spending making this change overall revenue neutral.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$98.0	-$194
2016	New York	Extended for five years the Clean Heating Fuel Tax Credit. To qualify each gallon of clean heating fuel must be at least 6 percent biodiesel. The fiscal impact begins in FY 2019 with a revenue loss of $1 million annually. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New York	Enacted legislation to make the non-custodial parent earned income tax credit permanent. The fiscal impact begins in FY 2019 with a revenue loss of $4 million annually.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New York	Created the Farm Workforce Retention Credit which allows farm employers to claim a refundable tax credit for each farm employee. The purpose is to offset the impact of the minimum wage increase. The fiscal impact begins in FY 2019 with a revenue loss of $15 million and a revenue loss of $37 in FY 2023.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New York	Extended the Hire-A-Vet tax credit for 2 years. The fiscal impact takes effect in 2019 and 2020 with a revenue loss of $37 million for these years. This measure is now set to expire on December 31, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New York	Authorized an additional $8 million in low-income housing credits to be allocated in FY 2017 through March 31, 2021.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$8.0
2016	New York	Authorized an additional $30 million of tax credits for Urban Youth Tax Credits allocated in tax years 2016 and 2017. Extended the eligibility to non-metro areas.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	-$30.0
2016	New York	Extended the Empire State Commercial Production Tax Credit for two years. The fiscal impact will take effect in FY 2019 and FY 2020 resulting in a revenue loss of $7 million for these years. The tax credit is now set to expire on December 31, 2018. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New York	Made the Special Additional Mortgage Recording Tax refundable under corporate franchise tax for all taxpayers. Part of the technical cleanup from 2014 corporate tax reform	Corporate Income	Retroactive to 01/01/15	-$15.0	-$15.0
2016	New York	Extended the credit for purchasing or upgrading a for-hire vehicle for use by disabled individuals through 2022. The fiscal impact begins in FY 2019 and will result in a $5 million annual revenue loss. The credit is now set to expire on December 31, 2022. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	$0.0
2016	New York	Adopted an Alcohol Beverage Production credit to extend to wine, cider and liquor. Also includes a sales tax exemption for alcoholic beverages used for tastings.	Alcohol	1/1/2016	-$1.0	-$3.0
2016	New York	Expanded eligibility for Economic Transformation and Revitalization Program credits to psych centers	Corporate Income	4/13/2016	$0.0	-$2.0
2016	New York	Enacted a sales tax exemption for the purchase of fuel cells.	Sales	6/1/2016	-$4.0	-$2.0
2016	New York	Extended the alternative fuels tax exemptions (sales tax, petroleum business tax, and motor fuel tax). These exemptions are set to expire on August 31, 2021. No change in taxpayer liability.	Motor Fuel	9/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	New York	Reduced the Highway Use Tax Registration and Decal fee. Reduced the rate from $19.00 to $1.50.	Fee	4/13/2016	-$59.0	-$6.0
2016	New York	Allowed state flagship schools to increase out-of-state tuition by 10 percent.	Fee	2016-17 academic year	$22.0	$22.0
2016	North Carolina	Increased standard deductions by $2,000 over two years ($1,000 increase for each year) to a new limit of $17,500.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$145.0	-$205.0
2016	North Carolina	Reduced corporate income tax rate from 4 percent to 3 percent as a result of legislation passed in 2015 that created a trigger for a one percent reduction in the corporate income tax the following tax year when the amount of net General Fund tax collected in a fiscal year exceeded $20,975,000.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2016	North Carolina	Modified sales tax base on repairs, maintenance, and installation.	Sales	1/1/2017	$22.4	$49.8
2016	North Carolina	Enacted a sales and use tax exemption on Styrofoam pellets for wastewater system materials.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.0
2016	North Carolina	Repealed a tax on automotive service contracts.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$1.6	-$3.5
2016	North Carolina	Expanded mill machinery tax (1 percent per $80.00) to metal fabricators and secondary metal recyclers.	Other	7/1/2016	$1.6	$1.8
2016	North Dakota	Continued phase-in of an alternate income apportionment method (single sales factor) for calculating the corporate income tax.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$7.5	-$25.0
2016	North Dakota	Exempted sales tax for the sale of internet access services. The tax rate is reduced from 5 percent to zero percent.	Sales	7/1/2017	$0.0	-$10.0
2016	Ohio	Enhanced the motion picture tax credit.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	-$20.0	-$20.0
2016	Ohio	Adopted a sales tax holiday for three days in August, 2016.	Sales	08/05/2016-08/07/2016	-$15.1	$0.0
2016	Ohio	Enacted a sales tax exemption for sales of natural gas by municipally owned gas company.	Sales	Applies retroactively	-$6.9	-$2.1
2016	Oklahoma	Placed a cap on the Investment/New Jobs tax credit. This cap is set to expire Dec. 31, 2018. This change affects both personal and corporate income tax revenues.	Personal Income	11/1/2016	$2.0	N.A.
2016	Oklahoma	Enacted legislation which makes the state earned income tax credit non-refundable for all tax years after Jan. 1, 2016.	Personal Income	11/1/2016	$24.8	N.A.
2016	Oklahoma	Enacted legislation to elimination the "Double Deduction" and require state and local income or sales taxes included in itemized deductions be added back to calculate Oklahoma taxable income (by subtracting them from itemized deductions. Effective for tax year 2016.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$83.3	N.A.
2016	Oklahoma	Placed a cap on the Investment/New Jobs tax credit. This cap is set to expire Dec. 31, 2018. This change affects both personal and corporate income tax revenues.	Corporate Income	11/1/2016	$9.1	N.A.
2016	Oklahoma	Ended a gross production tax incentive for economically at-risk oil and gas leases. The measure limits the exemption to production from calendar year 2014 and provides that no claims for refunds will be paid after Dec. 31, 2016.	Other	7/1/2016	$51.8	N.A.
2016	Oklahoma	Enacted a Tax Commission initiative to enhance enforcement on personal income tax collections.	Non-Tax	8/26/2016	$3.1	$0.0
2016	Oklahoma	Enacted a Tax Commission initiative to enhance enforcement on corporate income tax collections.	Non-Tax	8/26/2016	$2.2	$0.0
2016	Oklahoma	Reduced time for filing claims for sales tax refund of erroneous payments.	Non-Tax	8/26/2016	$8.4	$0.0
2016	Oklahoma	Enacted a Tax Commission initiative to enhance enforcement on sales and use tax collections.	Non-Tax	8/26/2016	$22.4	$0.0
2016	Oklahoma	Enacted a Tax Commission initiative to enhance enforcement of miscellaneous tax collections.	Non-Tax	8/26/2016	$10.5	$0.0
2016	Oklahoma	Reissued the official state license plate with a new license plate design.	Fee	8/26/2016	$13.0	$0.0
2016	Oregon	Expanded the earned income tax credit. The new rate applies only to taxpayers with dependents 2 years old or younger. Increased from 8 percent of federal credit to 11 percent of federal credit. The entire credit is set to sunset on Jan. 1, 2020.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$5.0
2016	Oregon	Increased the annual cap for the film & video tax credit from $10 million to $14 million. The entire credit is set to sunset on Jan. 1, 2022.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$1.8	-$4.0
2016	Oregon	Modified and extended the corporate income tax credit for biomass production. Decreased the credit from $5 per wet ton to $3.50 per wet ton. The entire credit is set to sunset on Jan. 1, 2022.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$1.6	-$4.3
2016	Oregon	Increased the rate of the statewide transient lodging tax from 1 percent to 1.8 percent.	Other	7/1/2016	$13.6	$14.4
2016	Pennsylvania	Expanded the tax base to include Pennsylvania Lottery winnings on cash prizes. Non-cash prizes of Pennsylvania Lottery remain exempt.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$15.8	$13.6
2016	Pennsylvania	Imposed a sales tax on digital downloads of books, music, photographs, games, audio, apps, canned software, satellite radio, and streaming video and audio	Sales	8/1/2016	$46.9	$59.2
2016	Pennsylvania	Exempted the business of producing or harvesting trees for commercial production of wood, paper, or energy products from sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2017	$0.0	-$2.5
2016	Pennsylvania	Introduced a cap on the current one percent vendor discount on timely filed returns. It is now capped at $300 per year or one percent of remittance, whichever is smaller. Business with taxable sales of $500,000 or less are not affected.	Sales	8/1/2016	$55.5	$69.2
2016	Pennsylvania	Increased tax on cigarettes by $1.00 per pack from $1.60 per pack to $2.60 per pack.	Tobacco	8/1/2016	$431.1	$446.6
2016	Pennsylvania	Introduced a $0.55 per ounce tax on alternative tobacco products such as smokeless tobacco and roll-your-own cigarettes with a floor minimum weight of 1.2 ounces.	Tobacco	10/1/2016 (alternative tobacco); 12/1/2016 (roll-your-own cigarettes)	$51.3	$81.9
2016	Pennsylvania	Enacted a tax on e-cigarettes of 40 percent of the wholesale price imposed on vapor producing devices and liquid cartridges.	Tobacco	10/1/2016	$13.3	$21.3
2016	Pennsylvania	Increased the Bank Shares Tax rate from 0.89 percent to 0.95 percent for the calendar year beginning January 1, 2017 and each year thereafter.	Other	1/1/2017	$23.5	$24.8
2016	Pennsylvania	Introduced the Bank Shares Tax Edge Act Exclusions. Banks can exclude 20 percent of the book value of total equity capital of foreign subsidiaries from taxable income for the year beginning January 1, 2018. There is a five-year phase-in allowing an additional 20 percent exclusion each year.	Other	1/1/2018	$0.0	-$2.9
2016	Pennsylvania	Adopted numerous changes to various tax credit programs.	Other	Varies	-$20.9	-$49.3
2016	Pennsylvania	In addition to the current table games tax of 12 percent, the state adopted a separate two percent tax on gross table game revenue. This additional rate will sunset in three years on June 30, 2019.	Other	8/1/2016	$16.8	$17.7
2016	Pennsylvania	Established a tax refund program for sales tax paid on computer data center equipment purchases for qualified centers. The program is capped at $5 million	Other	7/1/2017	$0.0	-$5.0
2016	Pennsylvania	Introduced non-recurring liquor modernization revenue through licensee surcharges, auctioning of restaurant licenses, and casino license fees.	Fee	8/8/2016	$73.2	$0.0
2016	Pennsylvania	Introduced a tax amnesty program. During a 60 day period within 2016/2017, delinquent taxpayers will be able to have penalties and 50 percent of interest waived on delinquencies that existed prior to December 31, 2015.	Non-Tax	7/13/2016	$100.0	-$25.0
2016	Rhode Island	Exempted first $15,000 of pension income, with qualifications.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$6.3	-$13.0
2016	Rhode Island	Increased the earned income tax credit to 15 percent of federal rate. The previous rate was 12.5 percent.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$2.7	-$5.5
2016	Rhode Island	Reduced the annual corporate minimum tax. This is the second consecutive budget to reduce minimum tax. The old minimum was $450, the new minimum is $400.	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	-$1.6	-$3.2
2016	Rhode Island	Enhanced collections for income and sales, fraud and waste IT system.	Non-Tax	7/1/2016	$5.0	$5.0
2016	Rhode Island	Enhanced compliance on retaliatory assessments for insurance tax.	Non-Tax	7/1/2016	$1.1	$1.1
2016	Rhode Island	Added additional staff and enhanced collection for personal income, business, and sales tax.	Non-Tax	7/1/2016	$3.4	$3.4
2016	Rhode Island	Conducted a corporate tax intercompany transfer pricing audit.	Non-Tax	7/1/2016	$6.7	$0.0
2016	Rhode Island	Reduced the beach fees.	Fee	7/1/2016	-$1.3	-$1.8
2016	South Carolina	Conformed to federal tax code.	Personal Income	4/21/2016	-$7.8	N.A.
2016	South Carolina	Adopted an income tax credit for qualified new jobs in the agricultural packaging industry. The credit varies based upon county designation.	Personal Income	6/8/2016	N.A.	-$1.5
2016	South Carolina	Adopted an income tax deduction for military retirement benefits attributable to active duty service. Deduction is equal up to $17,500 of earned income for taxpayers under age 65.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$6.5	-$9.9
2016	South Carolina	Adopted an income tax deduction for the construction, purchasing, or leasing of qualified solar energy property. May not exceed $2.5 million for all taxpayers. The deduction is set to expire on Dec. 31, 2017.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$2.5	-$2.5
2016	South Carolina	Adopted an income tax credit for 25 percent of the cost of purchase and installation of certain geothermal machinery and equipment. The credit may not exceed $3,500 for each facility. This credit is set to expire on Jan. 1, 2019.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$1.0	-$1.0
2016	South Carolina	Removed the 5 percent sales tax surcharge on car rentals and heavy equipment rentals.	Sales	1/1/2017	-$1.9	N.A.
2016	South Carolina	Enacted an additional five years of eligibility for a multiple lot discount in certain circumstances for undeveloped acreage in subdivision lots. Old rate was fair market value of property, new rate is fair market value less interest rate charged by developers when the purchase is financed by the developer. Eligible properties in TY2009 to TY2011. This measure will sunset on Dec. 31, 2016.	Property	6/6/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	South Dakota	Increased state sales tax rate by 0.5 percent, from 4 percent to 4.5 percent. This provided additional money for teacher salaries and was offset by a reduction in property taxes.	Sales	6/1/2016	$107.0	N.A.
2016	South Dakota	Reduced property tax rate for school district general fund levy. K-12 school property tax funding was revised.	Property	1/1/2017	-$40.0	N.A.
2016	Tennessee	Established a tax credit against the Hall Income Tax equal to 33 percent of the value of an investment by an angel investor, if certain conditions apply.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$1.9	-$2.6
2016	Tennessee	Enacted a reform measure that will eliminate the income tax over six years. It decreased the Hall Income Tax (HIT) rate from 6 percent to 5 percent for tax years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2016. Also, established the legislative intent that the HIT be reduced by 1 percent annually through further enactments of general bills. The tax will be eliminated completely in tax year 2022 and beyond, for a revenue loss of $166.3 million annually.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$27.7	-$27.7
2016	Tennessee	Expanded the minimum requirement for a businesses to be considered a qualified data center for the purpose of being exempt from the sales and use tax on cooling equipment or backup power infrastructure. The minimum number of jobs required to be created decreased from 25 to 15, and the minimum capital investment required to be made decreased from $250,000,000 to $100,000,000.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	-$4.1	-$4.1
2016	Tennessee	Extended the Annual Coverage Assessment Act of 2016, which establishes an annual coverage assessment on hospitals of 4.52 percent of a covered hospital’s annual coverage assessment base and is required to be paid in equal quarterly installments. No change in taxpayer liability	Health Care	07/01/2016 Effective Date; 06/30/2017 Termination Date	N.A.	$0.0
2016	Tennessee	Extended the annual nursing home assessment for an additional year. No change in taxpayer liability.	Health Care	07/01/2016 Effective Date; 06/30/2017 Termination Date	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Tennessee	Extended the temporary $0.50 per barrel of beer tax and the temporary 0.4% tax on gross receipts to July 1, 2022, or to July of any year following the enactment of any state or federal law that imposes mandatory deposits by consumers on beverage containers sold in TN, whichever occurs first. No change in taxpayer liability	Alcohol	6/1/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Tennessee	Revised provisions governing overweight and overdimensional loads that are permitted and nondivisible. Old and New rates are various, and revenue will go to the Highway Fund	Fee	1/1/2017	$3.7	$7.4
2016	Tennessee	Made various changes to the TN Higher Education Authorization Act, including but not limited to requiring adoption of new policies and fees for authorization of postsecondary education institutions.	Fee	10/1/2016	-$1.1	-$1.1
2016	Tennessee	Reduced the fee for a lifetime handgun carry permit from $500 to $300 for initial applicants and $200 for existing handgun carry permit holders.	Fee	1/1/2017	$2.6	$5.2
2016	Tennessee	Modified the franchise and excise tax regarding current requirements to make estimated quarterly payments. Reduced the penalty for underpayments.	Non-Tax	1/1/2016	-$11.8	-$5.6
2016	Tennessee	Authorized terminal buildings of a commercial air carrier airport to sell packaged alcoholic beverages at retail, under certain conditions.	Non-Tax	5/20/2016	$6.9	6.5
2016	Utah	Amended the corporate franchise and income tax. This offers computer and computer product manufacturers the option of filing their corporate return using either single sales, double weighted sales, or the three factor formula.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$2.6	-$2.8
2016	Utah	Adjusted severance tax calculations to exclude royalty revenue in calculation of taxable value and taxable volume.	Other	Retroactive to 1/1/2015	-$1.2	-$0.5
2016	Utah	Amendment C- Allowed property leased by the state or a political subdivision of the state to be exempt from property tax. Constitutional Amendment C has no fiscal impact on state and local government revenue. The Amendment may result in a reduction in leasing costs for those state or local government entities that lease tangible personal property that becomes exempt from property tax under the Amendment. Constitutional Amendment C may result in a slight shift in property tax burden as some previously taxable property drops off the property tax rolls because of the property tax exemption allowed under the Amendment. For an owner of a $250,000 residential home, the shift is estimated to result in an annual property tax increase of $0.01. For the owner of a $1,000,000 business, the shift is estimated to result in an annual property tax increase of $0.05.	Property	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Vermont	Adopted an ambulance provider tax at a rate of 3.3 percent.	Health Care	7/1/2016	$1.2	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Reduced the statewide property tax rates from $1.535 to $1.527 per $100 of assessed property value.	Property	7/1/2015	N.A.	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Increased fuel gross receipts tax from 0.5 percent per gallon to 0.75 percent or 2 cents per gallon. Electricity is excluded from this increase. This is a temporary tax increase that is set to expire on June 30, 2021.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2016	$3.8	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Changed collection schedule for the fuel gross receipts tax from quarterly to monthly.	Non-Tax	1/1/2017	$1.0	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Changed collection schedule for the telephone property tax from quarterly to monthly.	Non-Tax	1/1/2017	$1.0	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Changed collection schedule for the bank franchise tax from quarterly to monthly.	Non-Tax	1/1/2017	$1.8	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Enacted multiple changes to the vehicle registration fees.	Fee	7/1/2016	$9.9	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Adopted changes to public safety fees.	Fee	7/1/2016	$1.5	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Increased mutual fund registration fee from $600 to $1,500.	Fee	7/1/2016	$20.7	$0.0
2016	Vermont	Increased broker-dealer registration fee from $60 to $85.	Fee	7/1/2016	$3.3	$0.0
2016	Virginia	Increased cap on existing Research and Development tax credit by $1.0 million. Created a new Research and Development tax credit for firms with R&D spending over $5.0 million annually, capped at $20.0 million a year. Increased the overall cap on credits from $6.0 million to $27.0 million per year. This tax credit applies to both personal and corporate income tax.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	-$21.0
2016	Virginia	Provision expired on July 1, 2016 that permits persons with an economic interest in coal to redeem VA Coal Employment and Production Incentive Tax Credits in excess of tax liability.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$0.9	$1.6
2016	Virginia	Enacted a sales tax exemption for solar and wind energy equipment used by public service corps.	Sales	1/1/2017	Unknown negative.	Unknown negative.
2016	Virginia	Question 2- Adopted a constitutional amendment allowing a locality to exempt from taxation the real property of the surviving spouse of any law-enforcement officer, firefighter, search and rescue personnel, or emergency medical services personnel who is killed in the line of duty. The exemption from taxation would cease if the surviving spouse remarries. The Department of Taxation indicates the impact to local revenues is currently unknown.	Property	11/8/2016	N.A.	N.A.
2016	Virginia	Raised the annual sales threshold from $2.5 million to $10.0 million in FY 2017 and to $25.0 million in FY 2018. The revenue loss in each year is one-time in nature, reflecting the shifting of tax revenues from June of a given fiscal year into July of the next year.	Non-Tax	N.A.	-$36.7	-$27.0
2016	Virginia	Enhanced sales tax review by introducing additional compliance measures in the Department of Taxation focusing on invalid sales and use tax exemption certificates related to sales tax on tobacco products.	Non-Tax	N.A.	$0.4	$1.5
2016	Virginia	Enhanced personal income tax refund review by introducing additional compliance measures in the Department of Taxation aimed at preventing personal income tax fraud.	Non-Tax	N.A.	$3.2	$5.2
2016	Washington	Expanded a business and occupation tax deduction for amounts received for providing chemical dependency services under a government-funded program. Previously this deduction only applied to metal health services. This measure is set to expire on Jan. 1, 2020.	Corporate Income	4/1/2016	-$1.9	-$2.3
2016	West Virginia	Enacted a firearms training tax credit which is a new non-tax specific tax preference not to exceed $50 dollars, available to any person who pays fees for training or applications.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$1.0	-$1.5
2016	West Virginia	Extended the Neighborhood Investment Tax Credit. The tax credit will now expire on July 1, 2021. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	7/1/2016	Minimal	-$3.0
2016	West Virginia	Conformed to federal tax code by updating the meaning of federal taxable income and certain other terms used in West Virginia Personal Income Tax including updating Section 179 to make benefits permanent and provide for a bonus depreciation extension.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$13.0	-$5.0
2016	West Virginia	Updated the meaning of federal taxable income and extended bonus depreciation.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$27.0	-$10.0
2016	West Virginia	Legalized the sale of fireworks and enacted a 6 percent sales tax on firework sales.	Sales	6/1/2016	$0.9	$0.9
2016	West Virginia	Eliminated the sales tax exemption of durable medical equipment purchased by healthcare providers. This is a temporary change which sunsets on June 30, 2018.	Sales	7/1/2016	$14.0	$14.0
2016	West Virginia	Increased cigarette tax by $0.65 per pack from $0.55 per pack to $1.20 per pack.	Tobacco	7/1/2016	$92.4	$90.4
2016	West Virginia	Increased tax on alternative tobacco products by 5 percent from 7 percent of the wholesale price to 12 percent of the wholesale price.	Tobacco	7/1/2016	$4.7	$4.7
2016	West Virginia	Enacted a tax on e-cigarettes. The new tax is imposed on the sales of e-cigarette liquid at a rate of 7.5 cents per mL.	Tobacco	7/1/2016	$1.4	$1.8
2016	West Virginia	Increased the gross receipts tax on eligible acute care hospitals from 0.72 percent to 0.74 percent. This tax is set to sunset on June 30, 2017.	Health Care	7/1/2016	$15.0	$5.0
2016	West Virginia	Eliminated the 5 percent behavioral health severance tax and business privilege tax imposed on health care service providers.	Health Care	N.A.	-$16.0	-$16.0
2016	West Virginia	Enacted a 12 percent safety tax on all retail sales of newly legalized fireworks.	Other	N.A.	$2.2	$2.2
2016	West Virginia	Eliminated the Moor Fuel Tax for the railroad industry. The full effect of this credit will not be experienced until FY 2019 due to the timing of returns. Annual revenue impact for this credit is estimated to be a decrease of $4.3 million in the out years.	Motor Fuel	N.A.	$0.0	-$1.0
2016	Wisconsin	Adopted federal alternative minimum tax exemption amounts and indexing provisions. This measure was enacted in 2015.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	-$6.0	-$25.4
2016	Wisconsin	Increased the standard deduction for married filers. This measure was enacted in 2015.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$20.9	-$20.9
2016	Wisconsin	The fiscal impact of a 100 percent exclusion for capital gains on certain Wisconsin-based assets purchased after Dec. 31, 2010 and held for five years began to take effect. This was passed in the 2011 budget bill and the estimated cost will increase to $79.4 million annually beginning 2020-21.	Personal Income	1/1/2011	-$6.0	-$22.8
2016	Wisconsin	Completed the four year phase-in of the Manufacturing Agricultural Credit (MAC), which is equal to 7.5 percent of Wisconsin-based manufacturing and agricultural income beginning tax year 2016.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$205.8	-$205.8
2016	Wisconsin	Consolidated business tax credits. This measure was enacted in 2015.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$5.80	$0.80
2016	Wisconsin	Sunset the electronic medical records tax credit for tax years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014. The sunset was enacted in 2013.	Corporate Income	1/1/2014	$7.50	$7.50
2016	Wisconsin	Created a sales tax exemption for construction materials purchased by contractors and used in construction projects for certain tax-exempt entities. This measure was enacted in 2015.	Sales	1/1/2016	-$3.2	-$3.2
2016	Wisconsin	Increased state park and forest admission and trail fees from $25 to $28.	Fee	1/1/2016	$1.40	$1.40
2016	Wisconsin	Increased state park and forest camping fees.	Fee	1/1/2015	$2.90	$2.90
2016	Wyoming	Enacted legislation establishing a private hospital assessment.	Health Care	7/1/2016	$4.6	$4.6

Year	Juridiction	Description	Type	Effective Date	Fiscal Year 2016	Fiscal Year 2017
2015	Alabama	Repealed the individual zero withholding exemption certificates.	Personal Income	9/1/2015	$12.0	$12.0
2015	Alabama	Increased the cap from $25 million to $30 million on the scholarship granting organization credit.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$5.0	-$5.0
2015	Alabama	Established a factor presence nexus standard for purposes of business privilege tax, income taxes and financial institution excise taxes.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	$5.0	$5.0
2015	Alabama	Allowed eligible sellers to voluntarily collect, report and remit seller use tax on remote sales.	Sales	10/1/2015	N.A.	N.A.
2015	Alabama	Applied Alabama automobile sales tax to out-of-state residents who purchase a vehicle in Alabama and whose resident state does not allow Alabama residents to purchase a vehicle in their state for first titling and registration in Alabama without the payment of tax to that state.	Sales	1/1/2016	$2.0	$2.0
2015	Alabama	Increased cigarette taxes to help support the Medicaid program.	Tobacco	10/1/2015	$60.5	$66.5
2015	Alabama	Extended the current supplemental privilege assessment and the monthly surcharge on nursing home beds. Also added a secondary supplemental nursing facility assessment on each bed in a nursing facility.	Heath Care	10/1/2015	$8.4	$8.4
2015	Alabama	Created a $0/15 supplemental privilege tax on each prescription filled or refilled for an Alabama citizen and provided for an increase in the Medicaid dispensing fee paid to participating pharmacies.	Heath Care	10/1/2015	$8.0	$8.0
2015	Alabama	Removed the tax deferral on new motor vehicles registering for the first time.	Tobacco	1/1/2016	$7.4	$2.4
2015	Alabama	Increased various fees paid by producers, service representatives, brokers and adjusters collected by the department of insurance and created a new producer annual appointment late fee.	Fee	1/1/2016	$10.0	$10.0
2015	Alaska	Repealed the film production tax credit. This measure followed action taken by the governor in early 2015 to suspended the program. The legislation adopted in 2013 authorized the credit and allowed for up to $300 million in credits over 10 years. To date, $48.7 million has been awarded; however, an additional $32 million of projects were approved but the credits have not yet been claimed.	Corporate Income		Indeterminate.	indeterminate.
2015	Alaska	Imposed a new surcharge on refined fuel in the amount of $0.0095.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2015	$7.5	$7.6
2015	Alaska	Reduced the top bracket tax rate for life insurance policies. The rate went from 0.1 percent to 0.08 percent of premiums over $100,000.	Other	1/1/2016	No estimate.	No estimate.
2015	Arizona	Adjusted income tax rate brackets for inflation annually.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$6.1	-$9.3
2015	Arizona	Exempted sales tax on electricity purchased by international operations centers.	Sales	8/1/2015	N.A.	-$1.3
2015	Arizona	Exempted retaliatory insurance premiums from the premiums tax.	Other	1/1/2016	-$1.5	N.A.
2015	Arizona	Reduced the insurance premiums tax rate from 2.0 percent to 1.7 percent over 11 years.	Other	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$1.3
2015	Arizona	Repealed the job training tax.	Other	1/1/2016	-$6.5	-$6.5
2015	Arizona	Approved a personal and corporate income tax and sales tax amnesty period from Sept. 1 to Oct. 30.	Non-Tax	9/1/2015	$15.0	N.A.
2015	Arizona	Implemented a new personal income tax fraud detection and prevention program.	Non-Tax	1/1/2015	$9.3	$6.0
2015	Arizona	Increased tax enforcement through the hiring of additional sales tax collectors	Non-Tax	7/1/2015	$32.6	-$19.6
2015	Arkansas	Increased the personal income tax exemption for capital gains from 30 percent to 50 percent.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	-$6.0	-$12.0
2015	Arkansas	Provided middle-income tax relief by lowering personal income tax rates. The rate is reduced from 7 percent to 6 percent on income between $36,000 and $75,000. The rate is reduced from 6 percent to 5 percent on income between $21,000 and $35,000.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	-$23.0	-$90.0
2015	California	Adopted a new EITC equal to 85 percent of the federal credit.	Personal Income	6/24/2015	-$380	-$380
2015	California	Expanded drought local enforcement authority by allowing water agencies to issue penalties for violations of local and state water conservation requirements but limits penalties to up to $1,000 for first violations.	Fee	6/24/2015	No estimate.	No estimate.
2015	California	Authorized fees on transportation of hazardous materials by rail car. Fees to be administratively set by the office of emergency services.	Fee	6/24/2015	No estimate.	No estimate.
2015	California	Authorized an 18-month amnesty program that permits individuals with past due court ordered debt owed on traffic infractions prior to 2013 to pay debt at 50 percent reduction if specified eligibility criteria are met. Certain low-income individuals can qualify for 80 percent reduction.	Non-Tax	6/24/2015	$150.0	No estimate.
2015	Colorado	Modified the gross conservation easement income tax credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$7.0	-$7.0
2015	Colorado	Authorized a marijuana excise tax holiday as required under the constitution for new taxes if revenues exceed estimates.	Other	9/16/2015	-$3.6	N.A.
2015	Colorado	Approved a measure that would reduce marijuana taxes if voters rejected a proposition to allow the state to retain the additional $17 million. However, the measure passed and the reduction did not apply.	Other		N.A.	N.A.
2015	Connecticut	Approved a partial income tax exemption for teachers' pension income equal to 10 percent in 2015, 25 percent in 2016 and 50 percent in 2017 and beyond.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$11.8	-$20.8
2015	Connecticut	Increased the income tax exemption for military pension income from 50 percent to 100 percent.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$6.0	-$4.0
2015	Connecticut	Increased the current top personal income tax rate from 6.7 to 6.9 percent and established a new top rate of 6.99 percent.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$151.5	$ 137.9
2015	Connecticut	Reduced the property tax credit against the income tax from $300 to $200 and accelerated the phase-out.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$52.0	$ 100.0
2015	Connecticut	Delayed the scheduled increase in the personal income tax exemption for one year. No change in taxpayer liability	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$10.8	N.A.
2015	Connecticut	Reduced the states EITC from 30 to 27.5 percent of the federal credit for two years.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$11.0	$ 11.0
2015	Connecticut	Allowed for the exchange of additional R&D corporate income tax credits.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$20.0	-$20.0
2015	Connecticut	Established mandatory combined reporting for corporate income taxes. In a December special session, this requirement was modified to cap the tax computed on a combined unitary basis from exceeding the nexus combined base tax amount by more than $2.5 million.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$14.9	$ 23.7
2015	Connecticut	Extended the phase out of the corporate income tax surcharge of 20 percent. The rate is 10 percent in 2018 and completely phased out in 2019. No change in taxpayer liability	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$44.4	$ 75.0
2015	Connecticut	Restricted the use of corporate tax credits from 70 percent of pre-credit tax liability to 50 percent of pre-credit tax liability. Legislation passed during the December special session modified this provision and increased the credit cap for research and development (R&D) expenditures. The cap increases each year until 70 percent of the tax may be offset by credits for tax years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2019.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	$45.3	$ 36.8
2015	Connecticut	Limited the use of net operating losses to 50 percent of net income. This was eased during the December special session so that combined groups with over $6 billion in unused NOLs from tax years prior to 2013 may elect to relinquish 50 percent of their NOLs incurred in tax years prior to 2015, and use the remaining amounts to reduce the combined group’s tax to $2.5 million in any income year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2015.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	$156.3	$ 90.1
2015	Connecticut	Continued the moratorium on the issuance of new film tax credits. No change in taxpayer liability	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$4.0	$ 4.0
2015	Connecticut	Eliminated the sales tax exemption for clothing and footwear costing less than $50.	Sales	7/1/2015	$136.8	$ 142.6
2015	Connecticut	Reduced the per-item price from $300 to $100 of items eligible for the sales tax holiday week.	Sales	7/1/2015	$1.0	$ 1.0
2015	Connecticut	Increased the sales tax rate on luxury items from 7 percent to 7.75 percent.	Sales	7/1/2015	$6.2	$ 6.4
2015	Connecticut	Applied a 1 percent sales tax to web services.	Sales	10/1/2015	$7.8	$ 10.8
2015	Connecticut	Repealed the sales tax exemption for water companies.	Sales	7/1/2015	$4.0	$ 4.0
2015	Connecticut	Extended the sales tax to car wash services.	Sales	7/1/2015	$6.8	$ 6.8
2015	Connecticut	Repealed the sales tax exemption for certain motor vehicle parking.	Sales	7/1/2015	$5.1	$ 5.1
2015	Connecticut	Increased the cigarette tax from $3.40 per pack to $3.65 per pack in FY 2016 and then $3.90 per pack in FY 2017.	Tobacco	10/1/2015	$24.5	$ 42.8
2015	Connecticut	Restricted the use of tax credits against the health provider tax.	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$2.8	$ 2.8
2015	Connecticut	Increased the health provider tax rate and updated the base.	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$207.0	$ 207.0
2015	Connecticut	Extended the health provider tax to ambulatory surgical centers.	Heath Care	10/1/2015	$15.0	$ 20.0
2015	Connecticut	Established a $20 million lifetime cap on the estate and gift tax liability.	Other	1/1/2016	-$4.0	-$8.0
2015	Connecticut	Extended the tax credit utilization limits against the insurance premiums tax. No change in taxpayer liability	Other	1/1/2015	$18.7	$18.7
2015	Connecticut	Raised the probate fee for decedents' estates.	Fee	7/1/2015	$5.0	$ 11.0
2015	Connecticut	Established a $75 application fee for electronic cigarette seller / manufacturer and a $400 annual fee.	Fee	1/1/2016	$2.0	$ 1.6
2015	Delaware	Raised the motor vehicle document fee from 3.75 percent to 4.25 percent.	Fee	10/1/2015	$9.4	$12.5
2015	Delaware	Raised various motor vehicle fees.	Fee	10/1/2015	$8.6	$11.4
2015	Florida	Increased for one year the corporate income tax credits for brownfields cleanup.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	-$16.6	N.A.
2015	Florida	Increased for one year the research and development credit against the corporate income tax.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	-$10.0	N.A.
2015	Florida	Increased and extended the community contribution tax credits against the corporate income tax.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	N.A.	-$3.7
2015	Florida	Approved agriculture related exemptions to the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$12.4	-$13.4
2015	Florida	Approved a back to school sales tax holiday in August	Sales	8/7/2015	-$67.8	N.A.
2015	Florida	Placed a $60,000 cap on the sales tax for boat repairs.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$3.8	-$4.1
2015	Florida	Approved a sales tax exemption for college textbooks for one year.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$41.5	N.A.
2015	Florida	Approved a sales tax exemption for gun club memberships.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$1.2	-$1.2
2015	Florida	Approved a measure for school support organizations that pay tax on taxable purchases; they do not have to collect tax on sales.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$1.7	-$1.7
2015	Florida	Extended certain enterprise zone benefits.	Sales	1/1/2016	-$1.1	-$1.8
2015	Florida	Increased and extended the sales tax benefit for community contributions.	Sales	7/1/2015	N.A.	-$21.2
2015	Florida	Reduced the tax rate for communications services from 6.8 percent to 5.07 percent.	Other	7/1/2015	-$207.3	-$226.1
2015	Florida	Lawmakers did not fund the state's film credit program for FY 2015.	Other		N.A.	N.A.
2015	Florida	Reduced the online procurement system fee from 1 percent to 0.7 percent.	Fee	11/1/2015	-$5.5	-$0.2
2015	Georgia	Increased the income tax credit for GED testing.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$1.0	-$1.0
2015	Georgia	Extended the angel investor income tax credit. No change in taxpayer liability	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$5.0	-$5.0
2015	Georgia	Conformed to federal income tax code.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$75	$105.0
2015	Georgia	Approved an income tax credit for historic rehabilitation of commercial properties.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$25.0	-$25.0
2015	Georgia	Extended the income tax credit for video game production for another three years. No change in taxpayer liability	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$12.5	-$12.5
2015	Georgia	Eliminated the tax credit for alternative fuel vehicles.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$16.4	$90.1
2015	Georgia	Approved a sales tax exemption for food and food ingredients donated to a food bank.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$1.4	-$1.5
2015	Georgia	Exempted certain qualified health centers from the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$2.2	-$2.3
2015	Georgia	Converted from levying both sales and excise taxes on motor fuel to just levying excise tax of $0.26.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$158.6	-$158.6
2015	Georgia	Converted from levying both sales and excise taxes on motor fuel to just levying excise tax of $0.26.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2015	$602.5	$656.7
2015	Georgia	Levied a new hotel tax of $5 per night per room.	Other	7/1/2015	$140.5	$152.9
2015	Georgia	Approved a new fee on alternative fuel vehicles as part of transportation funding plan.	Fee	7/1/2015	$22.3	$22.6
2015	Georgia	Approved a new heavy vehicle impact fee.	Fee	7/1/2015	$5.0	$5.0
2015	Hawaii	Let temporary personal income tax rate increases adopted in 2009 expire at the end of 2015. The current rates of 9 percent, 10 percent and 11 percent will drop to 8.25 percent.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$50.0	-$50.0
2015	Hawaii	Expanded the personal income tax credit for food.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$6.7
2015	Hawaii	Approved a personal income tax credit for renewable fuels.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$3.0
2015	Hawaii	Approved a personal income tax credit for cesspool upgrades and conversion.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$5.0
2015	Idaho	Conformed personal income taxes to the federal tax code.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	-$17.7	N.A.
2015	Idaho	Extended the personal income tax credit for donations to schools, libraries and museums. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	N.A.	-$3.5
2015	Idaho	Exempted eye glasses and contact lenses from the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$1.4	-$2.8
2015	Idaho	Exempted digital streaming from the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$1.3	-$1.3
2015	Idaho	Exempted hand tools from the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$1.3	-$1.3
2015	Idaho	Increased the motor fuel tax from $0.25 per gallon to $0.32 per gallon.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2015	$63.2	$63.2
2015	Idaho	Increased motor vehicle fees.	Fee	7/1/2015	$30.8	$30.8
2015	Indiana	Conformed personal income taxes to the federal tax code.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$3.0	-$0.6
2015	Indiana	Increased the statute of limitations for refund claims with withheld wages from two to three years.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	-$1.4	-$1.4
2015	Indiana	Increased the federal civil service annuity deduction to $8,000 for TY 2015 and to $16,000 each year thereafter.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$1.1	-$4.0
2015	Indiana	Eliminated 19 income tax adjustments, deductions and credits.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	$6.0
2015	Indiana	Expanded the personal income tax credit for teacher expenditures on classroom supplies up to a maximum of $100 per year.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$6.5	-$6.5
2015	Indiana	Increased the school scholarship personal and corporate income tax credit by raising the annual credit cap.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	Unknown.	Unknown.
2015	Indiana	Extended the business investment income tax credit and the venture capital investment credit to the end of 2020. No change in taxpayer liability	Personal Income	1/1/2015	N.A.	N.A.
2015	Indiana	Continued phasing in the personal income tax rate reduction adopted in 2013. The rate goes from 3.4 percent to 3.3 percent in years 2015 and 2016. It is reduced to 3.23 percent in 2017 and thereafter.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$144.4	-$202.8
2015	Indiana	Recoupled the corporate research expense credit with the federal research and development credit by conforming the definition of qualified business expense.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$2.5	-$2.5
2015	Indiana	Extended the business investment income tax credit and the venture capital investment credit to the end of 2020. No change in taxpayer liability	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	N.A.	N.A.
2015	Indiana	Allowed the Indiana Economic Development Corporation to pay a qualified taxpayer for unused tax credits.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$17.0	N.A.
2015	Indiana	Continued phasing in the corporate income tax rate reduction adopted in 2011 (with further reductions approved in 2014). The rate goes from 8.5 percent to 7.0 percent in FY 2015 and is reduced every year until it is 4.9 percent in 2022 and thereafter.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	-$145.5	-$153.8
2015	Indiana	Continued phasing in the financial institutions tax rate reductions adopted in 2013 and 2014. The rate goes from 8.0 percent in 2014 to 7.5 percent in 2015 to 7.0 percent in 2016. It will be reduced every year until it is 4.9 percent in 2023 and thereafter.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$9.0	-$11.8
2015	Indiana	Expands the sales tax exemption for items directly used in the production of tangible personal property to include material handling equipment purchased for the purpose of transporting material into the production process from an onsite location.	Sales	1/1/2016	-$7.0	-$16.0
2015	Indiana	Approved a sales tax input exemption for timber harvesting for further use in production or for sale in the ordinary course of business as processing of tangible personal property for purposes of the double direct exemption.	Sales	1/1/2016	-$1.0	-$2.3
2015	Indiana	Prohibited the taxation of internet access. No change in taxpayer liability.	Other	7/1/2015	-$20.0	-$20.0
2015	Indiana	Decreased the effective tax base for racino slot machine wagering tax.	Other	7/1/2015	-$5.0	-$5.0
2015	Indiana	Provided a riverboat wagering tax credit to the operator of a casino located in Orange County.	Other	7/1/2015	-$2.2	-$3.4
2015	Indiana	Approved a deduction for casino licensees to deduct AGR attributable to free promotional play.	Other	7/1/2015	-$24.3	-$24.3
2015	Indiana	Increased the automated record keeping court fee from $5 to $19 for two years.	Fee	7/1/2015	$8.4	$8.4
2015	Indiana	Increased the document storage fee for courts for two years. The fee went from $2 to $5.	Fee	7/1/2015	$2.4	$1.1
2015	Indiana	Raised the service of process fees collected by county sheriffs from $13 to $25.	Fee	7/1/2015	$2.7	$2.7
2015	Iowa	Approved a personal income tax exclusion for savings plan trusts.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	-$5.9
2015	Iowa	Expanded the personal income tax credits for renewable energy.	Personal Income	various tax years	-$0.9	-$1.1
2015	Iowa	Conformed personal income taxes to the federal tax code, going back to TY 2014. The initial impact was a revenue loss of $99 million in FY 2015, offset by revenue gains in FY 2016 and FY 2017.	Personal Income	1/1/2014	$19.2	$19.7
2015	Iowa	Increased the motor fuels tax by $0.10 per gallon.	Motor Fuel	3/1/2015	$204.1	$202.3
2015	Iowa	Adopted new motor vehicle size and weight fees.	Fee	7/1/2015	$1.7	$1.7
2015	Kansas	Approved an income tax package that contained several components including slowing down the scheduled rate cuts and repealing itemized deductions except those for charitable contributions, mortgage interest and property taxes paid. The package also included a low-income exclusion applicable in tax year 2016 that eliminates income tax liability for low-income taxpayers.	Personal Income		$149.8	$179.7
2015	Kansas	Raised the sales and use tax rate from 6.15 percent to 6.5 percent.	Sales	7/1/2015	$164.2	$186.7
2015	Kansas	Increased the cigarette tax rate by $0.50 per pack (from $0.79 to $1.29).	Tobacco	7/1/2015	$40.4	$36.4
2015	Kansas	Created a new tax on electronic cigarettes at a rate of $0.20 per milliliter of consumable material and a proportionate tax on all fractional parts thereof.	Tobacco	7/1/2016	N.A.	$2.0
2015	Kansas	Approved a tax amnesty period from Sept. 1 through Oct. 15.	Non-Tax		$30.0	N.A.
2015	Kentucky	Expanded incentives for the film industry by broadening qualifications and raising incentive amounts.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$5.5	-$5.5
2015	Kentucky	Changed the formula by which the motor fuel tax rate is calculated so that it is adjusted annually instead of quarterly. Also increased the average wholesale price floor on which the tax rate is based, resulting in a lower gas tax rate. The rate went from $0.276 to $0.26 per gallon.	Motor Fuel	3/25/2015	-$27.3	Unknown.
2015	Kentucky	Reduced the pari-mutual wagering excise tax by allowing an exemption for wagers placed during the Breeders' Cup event.	Other	1/1/2015	-$1.0	-$1.0
2015	Kentucky	Imposed new additional $10 fee on court costs in all criminal cases to supplement funding for a task force on internet crimes against children.	Fee	6/24/2015	$1.0	$1.0
2015	Louisiana	Added a new requirement to qualify for the income tax credit for taxes paid in other states.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	$34.0	$34.0
2015	Louisiana	Limited eligibility to receive the $25 child tax credit if taxpayers claims deduction for private school tuition.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$2.3	$2.3
2015	Louisiana	Reduced selected corporate tax credits by 28 percent for three years.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$31.5	$33.5
2015	Louisiana	Reduced selected corporate tax deductions and exclusions by 28 percent for three years.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$114.0	$114.0
2015	Louisiana	Eliminated the tax carry-back deduction of net operating losses.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$29.0	$29.0
2015	Louisiana	Reduced selected tax rebates by 20 percent, which primarily affects the quality jobs and enterprise zone programs.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$5.0	-$0.9
2015	Louisiana	Allowed a corporate income tax credit for local ad valorem tax paid on inventory to offset state tax liability and refunds 75 percent of the balance of the credit. The remaining 25 percent of the credit is allowed to be carried forward for five years. Filers with less than $10,000 of credit are exempt, and a R&D credit is converted from a refundable credit to a nonrefundable credit with a five-year carry-forward. Prior to this bill, taxpayers could take a credit against their Louisiana income taxes equal to the amount of inventory taxes they paid, with any excess credit being fully refundable. Under the new law, only 75 percent of such excess is refundable.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$129.0	$138.0
2015	Louisiana	Capped the solar tax credit program.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$19.0	$13.0
2015	Louisiana	Capped the realizations of credits and transfers to the state at $180 million per year for the next three years.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$77.0	$70.0
2015	Louisiana	Created a pilot program granting a deduction for 50 percent of the wages paid to qualified disabled individuals for the first four continuous months of employment, dropping to 30 percent for all months after.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	-$12.5	-$25.0
2015	Louisiana	Suspended the sales tax exemption for business utilities for one year. The rate is 1 percent.	Sales	7/1/2015	$107.2	N.A.
2015	Louisiana	Increased the tax on cigarettes by $0.50 per pack and subjects vapor products to a tax of $0.05 per milliliter of consumable nicotine solution.	Tobacco	7/1/2015	$106.4	$107.4
2015	Louisiana	Provided for equivalency of the Louisiana special fuels tax with the gasoline tax on motor vehicles that operate on the highways using liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or compressed natural gas.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2015	$6.0	$6.0
2015	Louisiana	Increased the cost of a vehicle certificate of title from $18.50 to $68.50.	Fee	7/1/2015	$59.5	$59.5
2015	Maine	Approved an income tax package that reduces the rate from &.95 percent to 7.15 percent over four years, makes various other changes and fully exempts military pensions from state income tax.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$62.3	-$178.8
2015	Maine	Partially conformed to the federal code and implemented a state capital investment income tax credit beginning in 2014.	Personal Income	2/12/2015	-$13.1	-$1.0
2015	Maine	Partially conformed to the federal code and implemented a state capital investment corporate income tax credit beginning in 2014.	Corporate Income	2/12/2015	-$3.7	-$0.9
2015	Maine	Made permanent the 2014-2015 temporary sales tax increase. No change in taxpayer liability	Sales	7/1/2015	$84.7	$86.8
2015	Maine	Made permanent the 2014-2015 temporary meals tax increase, maintains the temporary lodging tax increase until 12-31-15 then increases it permanently. No change in taxpayer liability	Sales	7/1/2015	$35.8	$44.8
2015	Maine	Expanded the definition of taxable food.	Sales	7/1/2015	$4.4	$9.5
2015	Maine	Increased the service provider tax and expanded the base.	Other	1/1/2016	$7.8	$13.8
2015	Maine	Increased the estate tax exclusion from $2.2 million to $5.5 million for estates of decedents dying in calendar year 2016 and after.	Other	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$14.3
2015	Maryland	Expanded the military retirement income exemption for taxpayers 65 years of age and older. The exemption went from $5,000 to $10,000.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	-$2.7	-$2.9
2015	Maryland	Extended the film production activity credit. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$0.0	-$25.0
2015	Maryland	Adopted legislation to clarify the sales tax imposed on accommodations.	Sales	7/1/2015	$1.0	$1.0
2015	Maryland	Approved a tax amnesty period from Sept. 1 through Oct. 30.	Non-Tax		$11.4	$3.6
2015	Massachusetts	Increased the earned income tax credit (EITC) for personal income taxpayers from 15 percent to 23 percent of the federal credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$72.5
2015	Massachusetts	Implemented an income tax rate reduction as a result of previous trigger legislation. The rate went from 5.2 percent to 5.15 percent on Jan. 1, 2015. The rate will be further reduced to 5.10 percent on Jan. 1, 2016.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$145	-$145
2015	Massachusetts	Delayed implementation of a tax credit for publicly traded companies. No change in taxpayer liability	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	$76.0	$76.0
2015	Massachusetts	Approved a weekend sales tax holiday on most purchases under $2,500 in mid August.	Sales	8/1/2015	-$25.0	N.A.
2015	Massachusetts	Enacted legislation (in response to a ballot measure approved by voters in November 2014) that repeals gas tax indexing. Prior to repeal, the gas tax rate was to be adjusted at the beginning of each calendar year by the percentage, if any, by which the Consumer Price Index for the preceding year exceeded the Consumer Price Index for the calendar year that ended before such preceding year. Legislation to establish indexing was enacted in 2013 that would have gone into effect in 2015.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2015	N.A.	N.A.
2015	Massachusetts	Implemented a tax amnesty period for corporate taxes.	Non-Tax	1/1/2015	$15.0	N.A.
2015	Michigan	Enacted a new ambulance quality assurance assessment program.	Heath Care	Not Specified	$4.0	N.A.
2015	Michigan	Enacted legislation that will roll back the individual tax rate in any year that state revenue exceeds 1.425 times the rate of inflation, beginning in 2023.	Personal Income	1/1/2023	N.A.	N.A.
2015	Michigan	Approved new food safety fees.	Fee		$2.4	N.A.
2015	Michigan	Increased the air emissions fee (per ton)	Fee		$1.2	N.A.
2015	Minnesota	Allowed a personal income deduction for educator classroom expenses up to $250 as part of package to conform to the federal code.	Personal Income	1/1/2014	-$1.2	$0.0
2015	Minnesota	Allowed a personal income deduction for qualified tuition and related expenses as part of package to conform to the federal code.	Personal Income	1/1/2014	-$2.1	$0.0
2015	Minnesota	Excluded debt income on principal residence as part of package to conform to the federal code resulting in a $9.5 million reduction for FY 2015.	Personal Income	1/1/2014	$0.0	$0.0
2015	Minnesota	Approved tax free IRA distributions, up to $100,000 to certain public charities for individuals aged 70.5 and older.	Personal Income	1/1/2014	-$0.7	-$0.7
2015	Minnesota	Partially conformed to federal code expense schedule with 80 percent addback and 5-year recovery.	Personal Income	1/1/2014	$4.8	$0.2
2015	Minnesota	Disallowed the working family income tax credit for non-residents.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$5.1	$5.2
2015	Minnesota	Conformed to federal corporate tax code by allowing 50 percent bonus depreciation with 80 percent addback and 5-year recovery period.	Corporate Income	1/1/2014	$11.4	-$0.7
2015	Minnesota	Delayed implementation of certain sales tax exemption for one year. No change in taxpayer liability	Sales	1/1/2017	$8.4	$11.4
2015	Minnesota	Changed the fees for cosmetologist licenses.	Fee	7/1/2015	$1.2	$1.2
2015	Mississippi	Authorized a new savings account product for catastrophes and exempted contributions and distributions from the personal income tax.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	Unknown.	Unknown.
2015	Mississippi	Approved a tax credit against income taxes for taxpayers who employ certain veterans. The amount is capped at $1 million annually.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$1.0	-$1.0
2015	Mississippi	Provided a corporate income tax credit for inventory taxes paid. This is being phased in over a four-year period that began in FY 2014.	Corporate Income	7/1/2013	-$21.0	-$126.0
2015	Mississippi	Exempted hearing aids from the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$5.8	-$5.8
2015	Mississippi	Eliminated the state portion of the alcoholic beverage license tax and retained the local portion.	Alcohol	7/1/2015	-$1.8	-$1.8
2015	Mississippi	Repealed the state motor vehicle inspection law and fee.	Fee		-$3.6	-$3.6
2015	Missouri	Implemented the final phase down of the corporate franchise tax so that the rate is now 0.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$16.5	N.A.
2015	Montana	Provided personal income tax credits for contributions to public and private schools.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$4.3
2015	Nebraska	Increased the tax credit for angel investors.	Corporate Income	6/1/2015	-$1.0	-$1.0
2015	Nebraska	Exempted purchases and admissions by zoos and aquariums from the sales tax.	Sales	1/1/2016	-$0.8	-$1.9
2015	Nebraska	Increased the motor fuel tax over four years. The rate will be phased up from current rate of 10.3 cents per gallon to 16.3 cents per gallon in 2019.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2016	$6.7	$25.4
2015	Nebraska	Changed the property tax reappraisal cycle from a six-year cycle to a two-year cycle.	Property		$10.9	N.A.
2015	Nevada	Restructured the modified business tax-general business (general businesses exclude financial and mining businesses), which was scheduled to sunset. The tax rate went up from 1.17 percent to 1.475 percent and the exemption for taxable wages was decreased from $85,000 to $50,000 per quarter. The legislation also removed mining businesses from the tax base.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$268.0	$281.4
2015	Nevada	Restricted the modified business tax on mining business so that they are required to pay the net proceeds of mineral tax instead of the modified business tax on general business. Under the new provisions, all quarterly taxable wages are taxed at 2.0 percent.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$6.5	$6.5
2015	Nevada	Approved a commerce tax on the gross revenue of each business entity whose Nevada gross revenue exceeds $4 million in a fiscal year. There are 26 different rates based on different industry codes, ranging from 0.051 percent to 0.331 percent.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	$119.8	$119.8
2015	Nevada	Approved a new commerce tax credit, which is allowed against the modified business tax due during the fiscal year not to exceed 50 percent of the commerce tax paid for the preceding fiscal year.	Corporate Income	7/1/2016	N.A.	-$59.3
2015	Nevada	Extended the local school support sales tax increase of 0.35 percent that was scheduled to sunset on June 30, 2015. No change in taxpayer liability	Sales	7/1/2015	$183.6	$193.7
2015	Nevada	Raised the cigarette tax by $1 per pack. The rate went from $0.80 to $1.80 per pack.	Tobacco	7/1/2015	$96.9	$95.4
2015	Nevada	Imposes a new 3 percent excise tax on the fare charged by a transportation network company (Uber and Lyft), a common motor carrier of passengers or a taxicab.	Other	8/28/2015	$13.7	$22.9
2015	Nevada	Raised the business license fee to $500 per year for corporations.	Fee	7/1/2015	$63.1	$64.3
2015	Nevada	Increased commercial recording fees.	Fee	7/1/2015	$2.8	$2.8
2015	New Hampshire	Cut the business profits tax rate from 8.5 percent to 8.2 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$2.9	-$12.0
2015	New Hampshire	Cut the business enterprise tax rate from 0.75 percent to 0.72 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$2.2	-$9.1
2015	New Hampshire	Increased from $2 million to $7 million the total cap on the R & D tax credit.	Corporate Income	7/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2015	New Jersey	Increased the EITC from 20 percent to 30 percent of federal credit.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$122	-$125
2015	New Mexico	Extended the sustainable building tax credit against the personal and corporate income tax. It was scheduled to sunset on Dec. 31, 2016. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	N.A.
2015	New Mexico	Modified the calculation of net win with regard to gaming revenue sharing compacts.	Other	7/1/2015	$10.0	$9.4
2015	New York	Extended the current limitations on itemized deductions for those with incomes exceeding $1 million. No change in taxpayer liability.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	$0.0	$70.0
2015	New York	Increased the cap for the urban youth jobs program tax credit.	Corporate Income	12/31/2017	$0.0	-$10.0
2015	New York	Extended the brownfields tax credit. No change in taxpayer liability.	Corporate Income	4/1/2015	$0.0	$0.0
2015	New York	Exempted aviation aircraft from the sales and use tax.	Sales	9/1/2015	-$10.0	-$10.0
2015	New York	Approved a partial sales and use tax exemption on vessels with a purchase price in excess of $230,000.	Sales	6/1/2015	$0.0	$0.0
2015	New York	Exempted vendors and purchasers that are covered companies within the Dodd-Frank Protection Act, from sales tax on tangible property sold/distributed between said entities.	Sales	7/12/2015	$0.0	$0.0
2015	New York	Implemented second year of a 5-year phase-in to increase the estate tax exemption threshold. The exemption increases from $2,062,500 in FY 2015 to $3,125,000 in FY 2016.	Other	4/1/2015	-$125	-$230
2015	New York	Eliminated the Department of State corporate filing fee.	Fee	1/1/2016	-$2.0	-$2.0
2015	North Carolina	Adopted a personal income tax package that: 1.) lowered the rate from 5.75 percent to 5.499 percent, beginning in tax year 2017; 2.) Increased the standard deduction beginning in tax year 2016; and 3.) Allowed 1040 Schedule A medical deductions, beginning in tax year 2015.	Personal Income	Various	-$117.3	-$437.1
2015	North Carolina	Phased-in single sales factor apportionment formula.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$7.9	-$12.0
2015	North Carolina	Repealed the bank privilege tax.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$12.0	-$12.0
2015	North Carolina	Expanded the sales tax base to include service charges on repairs, maintenance and installation of tangible personal property.	Sales	3/1/2016	$44.5	$159.5
2015	North Carolina	Exempted aviation fuel from the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2016	-$7.5	-$15.0
2015	North Carolina	Exempted motorsports fuel and parts from the sales tax.	Sales	7/1/2016	$0.0	-$1.9
2015	North Carolina	Changed to formula used to calculate the tax on motor fuels.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2015	-$30.6	-$28.6
2015	North Dakota	Reduced personal income tax rates by 10 percent.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$43.5	-$43.5
2015	North Dakota	Approved a personal income tax credit for contributions to a housing incentive fund.	Personal Income	8/1/2015	-$15.0	$0.0
2015	North Dakota	Reduced corporate income tax rates by 5 percent.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$11.5	-$11.5
2015	North Dakota	Approved a corporate income tax credit for contributions to a housing incentive fund.	Corporate Income	8/1/2015	-$15.0	$0.0
2015	North Dakota	Approved an alternate income apportionment method for calculating corporate income tax.	Corporate Income	8/1/2015	-$7.5	-$7.5
2015	North Dakota	Approved corporate income tax credits for renaissance zones.	Corporate Income	8/1/2015	-$1.0	-$1.0
2015	North Dakota	Reduced the oil extraction tax from 6.5 percent to 5 percent and removed various exemptions. This measure removed contingent rate reductions and exemptions that were triggered by changes in oil prices.	Other	1/1/2016	Indeterminate.	Indeterminate.
2015	Ohio	Continued phasing down personal income tax rates.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$909.4	-$648.3
2015	Ohio	Enhanced the small business income tax deduction by exempting the first $250,000 of business income and imposing a 3 percent tax on income over $250,000.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$258	-$443
2015	Ohio	Implemented means testing for retirement income tax credit and senior citizen credit so that credits are available only to taxpayers with Ohio taxable income below $100,000.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$24.9	$25.5
2015	Ohio	Approved an exemption from the commercial activity tax for certain health and beauty product supply chain receipts.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	-$5.0	-$3.0
2015	Ohio	Approved a sales tax exemption for repair related rental car expenses.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$2.4	-$2.7
2015	Ohio	Approved a sales tax exemption for sanitation services provided to a meat processing facility.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$1.7	-$2.6
2015	Ohio	Changed the criteria for determining substantial nexus for out-of-state sellers.	Sales	7/1/2015	$25.0	$25.0
2015	Ohio	Increased the tax rate on cigarettes from $1.25 per pack to $1.60 per pack.	Tobacco	7/1/2015	$208.6	$170.3
2015	Ohio	Continued the hospital assessments for two more years. No change in taxpayer liability.	Heath Care	10/1/2015	$582.9	$613.4
2015	Ohio	Extended various sunsetting EPA fees for another two years. No change in taxpayer liability.	Fee	7/1/2016	$0.0	$81.0
2015	Oklahoma	The revenue trigger was met resulting in a reduction in the top marginal individual income tax rate from 5.25 percent to 5 percent, beginning with tax year 2016.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$57	-$147
2015	Oregon	Extended a number of income tax credits that were scheduled to sunset. No change in taxpayer liability	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$40	-$41.0
2015	Oregon	Allowed some income tax credits to sunset.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$13.5	$13.7
2015	Oregon	Disallowed tax credits to be used against corporate minimum tax.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	$9.2	$10.0
2015	Oregon	Extended the $0.50 per bottle of spirits surcharge. No change in taxpayer liability	Alcohol	7/1/2015	$7.3	$7.5
2015	Oregon	Exempted certain intangible property of communications companies from the property tax (centrally assessed).	Other	10/1/2015	-$7.8	-$8.0
2015	Rhode Island	Approved a partial social security exemption from the income tax.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$9.3	-$19.5
2015	Rhode Island	Increased the allowable EITC from 10 percent to 12.5 percent refundable.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	-$3.0	-$6.4
2015	Rhode Island	Reduced the corporate minimum tax.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$1.6	-$3.3
2015	Rhode Island	Eliminated the sales tax levied on commercial energy.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$24.4	-$25.0
2015	Rhode Island	Eliminated the sales tax on wine and liquor.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$14.3	-$14.9
2015	Rhode Island	Expanded the sales tax to vacation home rentals, room resellers, unlicensed rentals and small B&Bs.	Sales	7/1/2015	$7.1	$7.4
2015	Rhode Island	Increased the cigarette tax $0.25 per pack. The rate went from $3.50 to $3.75 per pack.	Tobacco	8/1/2015	$7.1	$7.0
2015	Rhode Island	Made the temporary excise tax on beer, wine and liquor permanent. It was scheduled to expire on June 30, 2015. No change in taxpayer liability	Alcohol	7/1/2015	$6.5	$6.5
2015	Rhode Island	Increased the gas tax by $0.01 per gallon. The rate went from $0.33 to $0.34 per gallon.	Motor Fuel	7/1/2015	$4.4	$4.4
2015	Rhode Island	Eliminated surcharges for imaging and outpatient surgical center services.	Heath Care	7/1/2015	-$2.3	-$2.3
2015	South Carolina	Adopted an educational income tax credit for exceptional needs children in the amount of $10,000 per child up to $12 million cumulatively.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	-$12.0	-$12.0
2015	South Carolina	Approved a sales tax exemption for the sale of children's clothing sold to private charitable organizations for distribution to needy children.	Sales	1/1/2016	-$0.7	-$1.4
2015	South Dakota	Increased the motor fuel tax from $0.22 per gallon to $0.28 per gallon.	Motor Fuel	4/1/2015	$39.0	$39.0
2015	South Dakota	Increased the motor fuel tax on ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol from $0.08 per gallon to $0.14 per gallon.	Motor Fuel	4/1/2015	$2.3	$2.3
2015	South Dakota	Raised the motor vehicle excise tax from 3 percent to 4 percent.	Other	4/1/2015	$27.0	$27.0
2015	South Dakota	Revised the levy authority for county highways and bridges. The old levy was $1.20 per $1,000 of assessed value and the new levy rates vary based on assessed value of the county.	Property		N.A.	N.A.
2015	South Dakota	Increased various motor vehicle registration fees by 20 percent.	Fee	4/1/2015	$15.0	$2.0
2015	South Dakota	Authorized counties the ability to increase the wheel tax from $4 to $5 per wheel.	Fee	4/1/2015	Unknown.	Unknown.
2015	Tennessee	Modified the franchise and excise tax to establish an expiration date for multiple tax credits and expanded the definition of industrial machinery and qualified business enterprises for the purpose of tax credits and extended the jobs tax credit.	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	-$2.7	-$4.4
2015	Tennessee	Enacted a revenue modernization act that defines nexus, moved to a triple-weighted sales factor for apportionment, implemented market-based sourcing and implemented click-through nexus for sales tax purposes.	Corporate Income	Various	$17.2	-$6.2
2015	Tennessee	Exempted diabetic testing supplies from the sales tax.	Sales		-$1.7	-$1.7
2015	Tennessee	Capped the amount of sales tax imposed on a person's use, consumption or storage of aviation fuel that is used in the operation of airplane or aircraft motors.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$4.7	-$10.3
2015	Tennessee	Renewed the annual hospital assessment of 4.52 percent. No change in taxpayer liability	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$449.8	N.A.
2015	Tennessee	Extended the expiration of the 5.5 percent tax on the monthly gross receipts of an intermediate care facility for an additional two years. No change in taxpayer liability	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$11.4	$11.4
2015	Tennessee	Extended the annual nursing home assessment for an additional year. No change in taxpayer liability	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$107.1	N.A.
2015	Tennessee	Increased from 5.5 percent to 6 percent the tax imposed on the gross amount of all dollars collected from enrollees in a health maintenance organization (HMO).	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$33.7	$33.7
2015	Tennessee	Increased the fee for recording liens, encumbrances and mortgages on certificates of title from $5.50 to $11.00	Fee	7/1/2015	$6.1	$6.1
2015	Tennessee	Changed driver licenses to a validity period of 8 years.	Fee	1/1/2016	$1.2	$3.3
2015	Tennessee	Authorized the department of transportation to issue a special permit for overweight vehicles.	Fee	7/1/2015	$1.4	$1.4
2015	Tennessee	Imposed new insurance coverage failure fees.	Fee	7/1/2015	$5.6	$7.3
2015	Tennessee	Authorized a new fee structure for recreational permits, which is a complete redesign of the department of agriculture's fee structure.	Fee	7/1/2015	$5.6	$5.6
2015	Tennessee	Created an new lifetime handgun carry permit of $500.	Fee	7/1/2015	$1.5	$1.5
2015	Tennessee	Imposed a new tire environmental fee on each purchase of a new motor vehicle to be titled and registered in Tennessee.	Fee	10/1/2015	$1.1	$1.5
2015	Texas	Reduced the business franchise tax rate.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	-$1268.5	-$1297.4
2015	Texas	Approved a sales tax exemption for services provided by a public insurance adjuster.	Sales	10/1/2015	-$1.0	-$1.0
2015	Texas	Approved a sales tax exemption for the resale of a computer program to a provider of internet hosting services.	Sales	9/1/2015	-$1.5	-$1.5
2015	Texas	Approved a sales tax free weekend for emergency supplies and hurricane-proofing materials.	Sales	9/1/2015	-$1.1	-$1.2
2015	Texas	Approved a sales tax free weekend for certain water conserving products.	Sales	10/1/2015	-$3.7	-$4.0
2015	Texas	Approved a motor vehicle sales tax exemption for vehicles operated by a commercial transportation services company under a contract with schools.	Sales	9/1/2015	-$2.0	-$2.0
2015	Texas	Increased the homestead exemption from $15,000 to $25,000.	Property		-$616	N.A.
2015	Texas	Excluded certain partnerships and professional organizations from fees on certain reports.	Fee	9/1/2015	-$2.4	-$2.4
2015	Texas	Reduced the fee on the delivery of certain petroleum products.	Fee	9/1/2015	-$10.8	-$10.8
2015	Texas	Reduced the diesel surcharge assessment on the sale, lease or rental of certain off-road equipment.	Fee	9/1/2015	-$15.2	-$17.3
2015	Texas	Eliminated $200 professional fees.	Fee	9/1/2015	-$125.1	-$126.5
2015	Utah	Approved a new county option sales tax in the amount of 0.25 percent for transportation. This is part of a bigger tax reform measure.	Sales	7/1/2015	N.A.	$145.7
2015	Utah	Authorized a city/town local option sales tax of up to .5 percent if a new correctional facility is built in its boundaries.	Sales	7/1/2015	Unknown.	Unknown.
2015	Utah	Repealed the current 24.5 per gallon excise tax on motor fuel and shifted to a 12 percent tax on average rack price (with a floor price of $2.45 and a ceiling of $3.33)	Motor Fuel	1/1/2016	$21.9	$75.4
2015	Utah	Approved a new variable rate assessment on ambulance service providers (restricted funds).	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$10.7	$10.7
2015	Utah	Approved a new variable rate nursing home assessment (restricted funds).	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$3.9	$3.9
2015	Utah	Increased the basic property tax levy increment rate from .001477 to .001764.	Property		$75.0	N.A.
2015	Vermont	Approved a new income tax measure that excludes state and local income tax deductions from state itemized deductions and caps all remaining deductions at 2.5 times the standard deduction (excluding medical and charitable deductions). The measure also applies a 3 percent minimum tax for adjusted incomes greater than $150,000.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	$22.9	No estimate.
2015	Vermont	Expanded the sales tax base to include soft drinks.	Sales	7/1/2015	$7.3	No estimate.
2015	Vermont	Exempted prepackaged software that is accessed remotely (cloud) from the sales tax.	Sales	5/28/2015	-$2.3	No estimate.
2015	Vermont	Raised tobacco taxes. The tax rate on cigarettes was increased from $2.75 per pack to $3.08 per pack.	Tobacco	7/1/2015	$3.2	No estimate.
2015	Vermont	Approved a 0.2 percent surcharge on the real estate transfer tax.	Other	7/1/2015	$5.3	No estimate.
2015	Virginia	Lowered the personal and corporate income tax credit for land preservation from $100 million annually to $75 million. Also reduced the credit amount that can be claimed on each annual tax return for two years. This was part of a bigger tax preference reform proposal.	Personal Income	7/1/2015	$22.4	$22.4
2015	Virginia	Consolidated three existing sales tax holidays (school items, energy efficiency items and hurricane preparedness items) into the same three-day period in August. Also added a sunset date in three years. This measure was part of a bigger tax preference reform proposal.	Sales	7/1/2015	$1.0	$1.0
2015	Virginia	Raised the handling fee on alcoholic beverages from $1 to $2 per case, increased the markup on mini alcohol bottles from 49 percent to 69 percent and rounded up the price at the shelf.	Alcohol	1/1/2015	$9.5	$9.8
2015	Virginia	Increased the motor fuel tax rate from 3.5 percent of wholesale price to 5.1 percent of wholesale price due to failure of Congress to authorize states to collect remote sales tax by Jan. 1, 2015. This was part of the 2013 transportation funding legislation.	Motor Fuel	1/1/2015	None.	None.
2015	Virginia	Continued phasing in the motor vehicle titling tax as determined by the 2013 transportation funding measure. The rate goes from 3 percent to 4.15 percent in FY 2016.	Other	7/1/2015	$228.0	$246.3
2015	Virginia	Reduced the threshold for accelerating sales tax collections from July to June. Threshold was lowered from $26 million in taxable sales to $2.5 million in taxable sales.	Non-Tax	3/1/2015	$18.6	Unknown.
2015	Washington	Extended the B&O tax exemption on food processors. No change in taxpayer liability	Corporate Income	7/1/2015	-$6.1	-$6.6
2015	Washington	Extended the B&O tax preferences for the aluminum industry for another 10 years. No change in taxpayer liability	Corporate Income	1/1/2017	$0.0	-$2.7
2015	Washington	Reduced the public utility tax rate for log hauling.	Corporate Income	9/1/2015	-$0.8	-$1.0
2015	Washington	Increased the B&O tax on royalty income.	Corporate Income	8/1/2015	$13.9	$17.5
2015	Washington	Applied an economic nexus standard to wholesale sales from out of state companies as it applies to B&O tax.	Corporate Income	9/1/2015	$12.0	$33.4
2015	Washington	Eliminated the ability of certain software manufacturers to take the sales tax exemption for manufacturing equipment and sales.	Sales	8/1/2015	$25.7	$31.5
2015	Washington	Adopted a click through nexus standard that requires some out of state sellers to collect sales taxes.	Sales	9/1/2015	$11.8	$16.5
2015	Washington	Extended the sales tax exemption for data center servers. No change in taxpayer liability	Sales	7/1/2015	-$4.2	-$8.3
2015	Washington	Approved a sales tax deferral on five manufacturing facilities as a pilot program.	Sales	7/1/2015	-$3.2	N.A.
2015	Washington	Changed the marijuana tax structure from 25 percent of gross sales on producer, processors and retailers to 37 percent on the end consumer. Expected to be revenue neutral.	Other	7/1/2015	$0.0	$0.0
2015	Washington	Increased the gas tax rate from $0.375 per gallon to $0.445 per gallon on Aug. 1, 2015 to $0.494 per gallon on Jul. 1 2016.	Motor Fuel	8/1/2015	$220.5	$375.0
2015	West Virginia	Terminated the strategic research and development income tax credit for investment or expenditures made on or after Jan. 1, 2014.	Corporate Income	1/1/2014	$4.0	$4.0
2015	West Virginia	Increased the tax rate and extended the expiration date on eligible acute care hospitals.	Heath Care	7/1/2015	$20.7	$6.7
2015	Wisconsin	Increased the standard deduction for married filers.	Personal Income	1/1/2016	N.A.	-$20.9
2015	Wisconsin	Adopted federal AMT exemption amounts and indexing provisions.	Personal Income	1/1/2017	N.A.	-$6.0
2015	Wisconsin	Adopted the federal deduction for teacher expenses at the state level.	Personal Income	1/1/2015	-$1.1	-$1.1
2015	Wisconsin	Approved a one-time decrease in the manufacturing and agricultural corporate income tax credit.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	$16.8	N.A.
2015	Wisconsin	Repealed the corporate income tax exclusion for the hiring of new employees.	Corporate Income	1/1/2015	$2.7	$2.7
2015	Wisconsin	Consolidated business tax credits.	Corporate Income	1/1/2016	$2.3	$5.8
2015	Wisconsin	Delayed the state date for private label credit card refund provisions that was scheduled to take effect in FY 2016, but was postponed for two years. No change in taxpayer liability	Sales	7/1/2017	$10.7	$11.1
2015	Wisconsin	Increased state park and forest admission and trail fees.	Fee	1/1/2016	$0.8	$1.4
2015	Wisconsin	Increased state park and forest camping fees.	Fee	7/1/2015	$2.7	$2.8

This database is made possible through the generous support of The Pew Charitable Trusts.

For more information, contact the Fiscal Affairs Program.

FISCAL POLICY

Fiscal Policy

All Documents