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Alaska
Stat. § 18.70.095 -
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Requires that carbon monoxide detection devices shall be installed and maintained in all qualifying dwelling units in the state. Provides that such devices must have an alarm and be installed and maintained according to manufacturers' recommendations; includes rentals. |
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California
Health & Safety Code § 1503.2, §1568.043, and §1569.311
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Requires carbon monoxide detectors in certain community care facilities, residential care facilities, and all residential care facilities for the elderly. |
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California
Health & Safety Code § 17926 to §17926.2 –
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Requires the owner of every single family dwelling, hotel and motel dwelling units and all other existing dwelling units intended for human occupancy to maintain a carbon monoxide device in the unit. A tenant shall be responsible for notifying the owner or owner's agent if the tenant becomes aware of an inoperable or deficient carbon monoxide device within his or her unit. |
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California
Health & Safety Code § 1597.455, § 1597.46
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Requires that small and large family daycare homes have carbon monoxide detectors. |
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Colorado
Rev. Stat. § 38-45-101 to -106
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Requires any existing single-family dwelling or dwelling unit of an existing multi-family dwelling offered for sale or transfer on or after a specified date, that has a fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace or an attached garage, to have an operational carbon monoxide alarm installed within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleeping purposes; applies a similar requirement on new residential construction. |
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Connecticut
Gen. Stat. § 29-292
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Requires the installation of carbon monoxide detectors in new residential buildings and all public and nonpublic schools; includes new residential buildings meant to be occupied by one or two families. |
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Delaware
Code tit. 16 § 6602C
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Requires owners to install carbon monoxide detection devices in lodging establishments. |
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District of Columbia
Code § 6-751.02
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States that owners of new and existing occupied dwelling units shall be responsible for installing smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors in accordance with the Construction Codes. |
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Florida
Stat. § 553.885
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Requires that every building for which a building permit is issued for new construction on or after July 1, 2008, and having a fossil-fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace or an attached garage, shall have an approved operational carbon monoxide alarm installed within 10 feet of each room used for sleeping purposes. |
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Florida
Stat. § 509.211
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Requires that every enclosed space or room that contains a boiler regulated under chapter 554 which is fired by the direct application of energy from the combustion of fuels and that is located in any portion of a public lodging establishment that also contains sleeping rooms shall be equipped with one or more carbon monoxide detector devices that are listed as compliant. Such devices shall be integrated with the public lodging establishment's fire detection system. |
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Florida
Sec. R313.4.1, R315.2.1 of the Ga. State Minimum Standard One and Two Family Dwelling Code, adopted pursuant to Ga. Code Ann. § 8-2-20
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Requires carbon monoxide detectors be installed in general sleeping areas in all new one- and two-family homes and townhomes of three stories or less. For new construction, carbon monoxide alarms shall be provided in
dwelling units. |
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Florida
Rev. Stat. ch. 430, § 135/10
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Requires that every dwelling unit shall be equipped with at least one approved carbon monoxide alarm in an operating condition within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping purposes. Every structure that contains more than one dwelling unit shall contain at least one approved carbon monoxide alarm in operating condition within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping purposes. |
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Florida
Rev. Stat. ch. 105, § 5/34-18.49
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School boards must require that each school is equipped with an approved carbon monoxide alarm or detector. |
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Florida
Code §100.18
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Requires carbon monoxide alarms in dwellings and multi-unit residential builidngs that have a fuel-fired heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage. |
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Florida
Rev. Stat. § 40:1563
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The fire marshal has the authority to require the owner or lessee of a hotel to install a carbon monoxide alarm system when he determines, as a result of a plan review, investigation or inspection, that a carbon monoxide source within or attached to the building or structure poses a threat of carbon monoxide poisoning. The source of carbon monoxide may include but not be limited to an attached enclosed garage or fossil-fuel burning appliance or appliances. |
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Florida
Rev. Stat. 40:1581
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Requires all existing one- or two-family dwellings at the time of sale or lease contain, at a minimum, an operable carbon monoxide detector with a long-life, sealed battery. Professional installers who install generators in one- or two-family dwellings shall include with installation of a home generator, at minimum, an operable carbon monoxide detector with a long-life, sealed battery. |
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Maine
Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2468
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Single and multi-family dwellings being sold or constructed, residential rental units, hotels, inns, and fraternity, sorority or dormitories affiliated with private or public schools, are required to install detectors. |
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Maryland
Code, Pub. Safety § 12-1101 to 1106
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Requires the installation of carbon monoxide alarms outside of each sleeping area or within a certain distance of carbon monoxide-producing equipment within certain dwellings; prohibits a person from disabling a carbon monoxide alarm; clarifies that this does not prevent a local entity from enacting more stringent requirements; provides that a vendor of a single family dwelling shall disclose if the property relies on fossil fuel combustion for heat and whether carbon monoxide alarms are installed. |
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Maryland
Code, Educ. § 4-117
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Requires carbon monoxide detection equipment for newly constructed or remodeled public school buildings where fuel-fired equipment is present. Requires carbon monoxide detectors in any fraternity house, sorority house or dormitory that is affiliated with a private or public school or private or public post-secondary institution. |
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Massachusetts
Gen. Laws ch. 148, § 26f1/2
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Requires that every dwelling, building or structure occupied in whole or in part for residential purposes that contains fossil-fuel burning equipment or incorporates enclosed parking within its structure shall be equipped by the owner with working, approved carbon monoxide alarms. |
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Michigan
Comp. Laws § 125.1504d
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Requires newly constructed boarding houses, hotels, motels and other residential buildings accommodating primarily transient residents to install an operational carbon monoxide device in each area where a mechanism is present that provides a common source of heat from a fossil fuel-burning furnace, boiler or water heater. |
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Michigan
Comp. Laws § 125.1504f
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Authorizes the director of the Department of Consumer and Industry Services to provide for the installation of at least one carbon monoxide device in the vicinity of bedrooms within newly constructed or renovated single family or multi-family dwellings. |
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Minnesota
Stat. § 299F.51
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Requires that every single family dwelling and every dwelling unit in a multi-family dwelling must have an approved and operational carbon monoxide alarm installed within 10 feet of each room lawfully used for sleeping purposes. |
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Minnesota
Stat. § 86B.005
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Sophia’s Law requires that all motorboats, regardless of fuel type, with an enclosed accommodation compartment must be equipped with a functioning marine CO detector system installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. All gasoline-powered motorboats with any enclosed occupancy compartment must display the three CO warning stickers as directed by law. |
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Montana
Code § 70-24-303
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Requires carbon monoxide detectors in each dwelling unit rented by a landlord and limits landlord liability for failure of a detector. |
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Nebraska
Code § 76-603-607
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Carbon Monoxide Safety Act. Requires dwellings that are newly constructed, for sale or under renovation, or utilized as a rental property be equipped with carbon monoxide detectors. Local governments may adopt more stringent provisions for the installation and maintenance of carbon monoxide alarms. |
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New Hampshire
Rev. Stat. § 153:10-a
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Each multi-unit dwelling or rental unit with an attached garage or containing an appliance or device that uses a combustion method of burning solid, liquid, or gas fuel, shall be equipped with a carbon monoxide detection device in accordance with the NFPA 720 Standard for the Installation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment. Every single family dwelling which is newly constructed or substantially renovated and has an attached garage or contains an appliance or device that uses a combustion method of burning solid, liquid, or gas fuel, shall be equipped with a carbon monoxide detection device. |
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New Jersey
Stat. § 52:27D-133.3 to 133.5
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Requires installation of carbon monoxide detectors in single and two-family homes upon initial occupancy or change of occupancy. |
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New Jersey
Stat. § 55:13A-7.17
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Requires every unit of dwelling space in a hotel or multiple dwelling be equipped with one or more carbon monoxide sensor devices unless it is determined that no potential carbon monoxide hazard exists for that unit. |
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New Jersey
Stat. § 55:13B-6.1
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Requires every unit of a rooming or boarding house be equipped with one or more carbon monoxide sensor devices unless it is determined that no potential carbon monoxide hazard exists for that unit. |
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New York
Exec. Law § 378
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Requires New York Fire Prevention and Building Code to adopt standards for installation of carbon monoxide detectors requiring that every one or two-family dwelling constructed or offered for sale, any dwelling accommodation located in a building owned as a condominium or cooperative in the state constructed or offered for sale, or any multiple dwellings constructed or offered for sale shall have installed an operable carbon monoxide detector of such manufacture, design and installation standards as are established by the council. Carbon monoxide detectors required by this section are required only where the dwelling unit has appliances, devices or systems that may emit carbon monoxide or has an attached garage. |
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North Carolina
Gen Stat. § 143-138 - North Carolina State Building Code
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Authorizes adoption of provisions requiring the installation of either battery-operated or electrical carbon monoxide detectors in every dwelling unit having a fossil-fuel burning heater or appliance, fireplace, or an attached garage. Requires the installation of electrical carbon monoxide alarms at lodging establishments. |
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North Carolina
Gen Stat. § 42-42 to § 42-44 -
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Requires landlords to provide one operable carbon monoxide detector per rental unit per level. The landlord shall ensure that a carbon monoxide detector is operable and in good repair at the beginning of each tenancy. Failure of the tenant to replace the batteries as needed shall not be considered as negligence on the part of the tenant or the landlord. This subdivision applies only to dwelling units having a fossil-fuel burning heater or appliance, fireplace, or an attached garage. |
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Oregon
Rev. Stat. § 90.317
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Requires landlords to install a functioning carbon monoxide alarm in accordance to the state fire marshal’s rules, if the unit contains a carbon monoxide source. |
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Oregon
Rev. Stat. § 105.836 to .844
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Prohibits the sale or transfer of one-, two- or multi-family housing that contains a carbon monoxide source unless the dwelling contains functioning carbon monoxide alarms that provide detection for all sleeping areas. Prohibits tampering with alarms. |
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Oregon
Rev. Stat. § 455.360
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Requires a carbon monoxide alarm in newly constructed or repaired hotels, motels, dormitories and other structures where humans sleep. |
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Oregon
Rev. Stat. § 476.725
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Requires the State Fire Marshal to adopt rules establishing minimum standards for carbon monoxide alarms in one and two family dwellings and multifamily housing. The rules adopted by the State Fire Marshal may include rules establishing minimum standards for the design, inspection, testing and maintenance of carbon monoxide alarms. |
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Oregon
35 P.S. § 7225
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Requires the owner of a multi-family dwelling having a fossil fuel-burning heater or appliance, fireplace or an attached garage used for rental purposes and required to be equipped with one or more approved carbon monoxide alarms. Occupants must keep device in good repair. |
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Oregon
35 P.S. § 7243
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Requires an approved carbon monoxide alarm be installed at every care facility not less than 15 feet from any fossil fuel-burning device or appliance. Carbon monoxide detectors and alarm systems installed at a care facility shall be tested and cleaned as indicated in the manufacturer's guidelines. |
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Rhode Island
Gen. Laws § 23-28.1-2
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Requires Rhode Island Fire Safety Code provide reasonable standards for the installation of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in private dwellings occupied by one (1), two (2), and three (3) families; three (3) family dwellings shall be equipped with hard wired or supervised interconnected UL approved wireless smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, in accordance with standards established by the Fire Safety Code Board of Appeal and Review. |
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Rhode Island
Gen. Laws § 16-21-5.1
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Requires carbon monoxide detectors in all school buildings where students are in attendance for any portion of the day. |
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Rhode Island
T.C.A. § 68-120-101
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The state fire marshal is required to establish minimum statewide building construction safety standards. Carbon monoxide alarms are required within 10 feet of each sleeping room in every newly constructed hotel or building with a fossil fuel burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, and attached garage, or other feature, fixture or element that emits carbon monoxide as a byproduct of combustion. |
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Rhode Island
T.C.A. § 68-120-112
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Requires hotels that have fossil fuel burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, and attached garage, or other feature, fixture or element that emits carbon monoxide as a byproduct of combustion to install carbon monoxide detectors within 10 feet of each sleeping room. Only applies to hotel built before January 2016. |
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Texas
Hum. Res. Code § 42.060
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Requires that qualifying day care centers, group day care homes, and family homes be equipped with carbon monoxide detectors. |
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Utah
Code 1953 § 15A-5-205.5
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Certain occupancies must install carbon monoxide detectors in conformance with adopted International Fire Code provisions. |
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Vermont
Stat. tit. 9 § 2881 to § 2883
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Requires that a person who constructs a single family dwelling shall install one or more smoke detectors, and one or more carbon monoxide detectors in the vicinity of any bedrooms in the dwelling in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. In a dwelling provided with electrical power, detectors shall be powered by the electrical service in the building and by battery. |
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Vermont
Stat. tit. 20, § 2729
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Requires any condominium or multiple unit dwelling using a common roof, or row houses, or other residential buildings in which people sleep, including hotels, motels, and tourist homes, excluding single family owner-occupied houses and premises, whether the units are owned or leased or rented, to contain one or more carbon monoxide detectors. |
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Va.
Code § 27-94 et seq. § 36-97 et seq.
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Establishes a statewide standard for the installation and maintenance of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in rental properties, requires a landlord to install a smoke alarm without retrofitting the installation site and to certify annually that smoke alarms have been installed and maintained in good working order in a residential dwelling unit pursuant to the Statewide Fire Prevention Code. |
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Virginia
Code § 22.1-289.058
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Requires buildings built before 2015 that serve preschool children as a child day program be equipped with at least one carbon monoxide detector. |
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Washington
Rev. Code § 19.27.530
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Requires carbon monoxide alarms to be installed in dwelling units built or manufactured in the state; requires the seller of any owner-occupied single family residence to equip the residence with carbon monoxide alarms before the buyer or any other person may legally occupy the residence; allows the building code council to exempt categories of residential buildings if it determines that requiring carbon monoxide alarms are unnecessary to protect the welfare of the occupants. |
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West Virginia
Code § 15A-10-12
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Requires carbon monoxide detectors be install in newly constructed residential units with a fuel-burning heating or cooking devise; all rooms in which a person will be sleeping that are adjoining to and being directly below and above all areas or rooms that contain permanently installed fuel-burning appliances and equipment that emit carbon monoxide as a byproduct of combustion located within all apartment buildings, boarding houses, dormitories, long-term care facilities, adult or child care facilities, assisted living facilities, one- and two- family dwellings intended to be rented or leased, hotels and motels. |
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Wisconsin
Stat. § 101.647
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Requires the owner of a one- or two-family dwelling (not including hotels) install a carbon monoxide detector on each floor and in the basement of the dwelling, if the dwelling has an attached garage, fireplace or a fuel-burning appliance |
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Wisconsin
Stat. § 101.149
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Requires carbon monoxide detectors in residential buildings or any public building used for sleeping or lodging purposes, not including hospitals or nursing homes, that have carbon monoxide-emitting devices and certain adjoining rooms and hallways. |
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