Skip to Page Content
Home  |  Contact Us  |  Press Room  |  Site Overview  |  Help  |  Login  |  Register
Add to MyNCSL

Appendix A. 2003 State Distracted Driving Legislation


Updated January 23, 2004

State

Citation

Summary Text

Status

AK

HB 88

Prohibits the use of hand-held cellular telephones while driving.

Inactive

AL

SB 476

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Imposes a $50 fine for violations.

Inactive

AR

HB 1042

Prohibits the use of a cellular telephone while operating a school bus.

Enacted

AR

HB 1493

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for when the vehicle is parked and in emergency situations. Violations punishable by fines of up to $50.

Inactive

CA

AB 1737

Requires traffic collision reports prepared by law enforcement officers to include information about whether wireless telephones or other driver distractions are suspected factors in the cause of a crash.

Active

CA

AB 45

Prohibits the use of a hand-held phone while driving. Exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

CA

AB 301

Prohibits any person from driving a motor vehicle if a video monitor or a video screen or any other similar device that displays a video signal is operating and is located forward of the driver's seat or is visible to the driver. Provides exceptions for emergency equipment.

Enacted

CO

HB 1182

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations and emergency personnel.

Inactive

CT

HB 6467

Creates the offense of distracted driving for activities that are not related to the safe operation of a motor vehicle.

Inactive

CT

HB 5720

Prohibits the use of cellular telephones while driving.

Inactive

CT

SB 441

Makes distracted driving a motor vehicle violation.

Active

CT

HB 5146

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations and emergency personnel.

Inactive

CT

HB 5684

Prohibits the use of cellular telephones while driving a school bus.

Inactive

CT

HB 5696

Prohibits the use of hand-held cellular telephone while driving.

Inactive

CT

SB 265

Prohibits the use of hand-held cellular telephones while driving.

Inactive

DC

B15-0035

Prohibits the use of hand-held phones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations. Violators may be punished with fines of $100. Requires police to collect information on crash reports about cell phone use. Requires the Department of Motor Vehicles to publish crash statistics regarding the relationship between cell phones and motor vehicle crashes.

Active

DE

HB 224

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving and makes it a secondary offense. Provides emergency exceptions. Requires schools to place inattentive driving on the school curriculum. Prohibits the use of mobile phones while operating a school bus. Preempts local jurisdictions from enacting restrictions on the use of mobile phones while driving. Requires sellers of wireless phones to educate customers about improper use of the phone while driving. Requires the Department of Public Safety to collect crash statistics related to the use of cell phones while driving.

Active

DE

SB 174

Prohibits the use of mobile phones while operating a school bus.

Active

GA

SB 146

Eliminates a provision in the Georgia code that allowed the proper use of radios, CB radios and mobile telephones.

Inactive

GA

HB 83

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving.

Inactive

HI

HB 49

Prohibits the use of hand-held cellular phones while operating a motor vehicle. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

HI

HB 733

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

HI

SB 914

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations. Requires cell phone vendors to provide buyers with written information about the cell phone law and hands-free options for phones.

Active

IL

SB 888

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving.

Active

IN

SB 347

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Exemptions for emergency situations, authorized emergency vehicles, medical services vehicles, and volunteer firefighters or certified emergency medical technicians.

Inactive

IN

SB 110

Makes it a Class B infraction punishable by fines up to $1,000 to use a mobile telephone while operating a motor vehicle. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

IN

HB 1945

Prohibits the use of mobile telephones while driving. Enforced as a secondary offense. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

IN

HB 1586

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

KS

HB 2230

Provides that if a driver causes a motor vehicle accident while using a cellular or mobile phone, that person is negligent per se and guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000.

Active

KY

HCR 121

Urges automobile and wireless phone manufacturers to work together to develop wireless phone technology that reduces driver distraction.

Inactive

KY

HCR 103

Request the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to undertake a comprehensive study of the effects of wireless phone use on driver performance.

Inactive

KY

HB 83

Prefiled as BR 189 and introduced as HB 83. Prohibits the use of mobile phones while driving. Provides exceptions for hands-free phones and emergency situations.

Inactive

KY

HB 154

Prohibits local governments from restricting mobile telephone use while driving.

Enacted

LA

SB 70

Prohibits driving a motor vehicle with a television capable of receiving any pre-recorded visual presentation unless the TV is behind the driver's seat or not visible to the driver while he or she is operating the vehicle and provides for certain exceptions.

Enacted

LA

HB 1207

Prohibits local jurisdictions from regulating cell phone use while driving.

Enacted

LA

HB 1431

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

LA

SCR 63

Creates a task force to study technological and nontechnological driver distractions. The task force is to submit recommendations to the Legislature.

Active

MA

HB 3402

Prohibits the use of hand-held phones while driving. Prohibits the use of all phones while driving by drivers who are under 18 years old. Requires the governor to launch a public awareness campaign that is funded by wireless carriers. Requires data collection

Inactive

MA

HB 1172

Prohibits the use of mobile telephones while driving.

Inactive

MA

HB 3207

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving.

Inactive

MA

HB 2658

Prohibits the use of cell phones while operating a motor vehicle.

Inactive

MA

HB 2291

Prohibits junior operators from using a cellular telephone while driving.

Inactive

MA

HB 2497

Prohibits the use of mobile phones while driving except in emergency situations.

Inactive

MA

SB 1390

Prefiled as SD 1197. Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving for all drivers. Prohibits the use of mobile telephones while driving by drivers under age 18. Requires the collection of data regarding whether mobile telephones are involved in motor vehicle crashes. Requires public service announcements.

Inactive

MA

HD 2892

Prefile that relates to prohibiting the use of communicating devices in motor vehicles.

Active

MA

HD 2659

Prefile that relates to the use of cell phones in motor vehicles.

Active

MA

HB 2489

Provides that mobile phones shall not impede the safe operation of a motor vehicle. Prohibits the use of a hand-held mobile phone while driving. Requires the registrar of motor vehicles to collect data about cell phone involvement in motor vehicle crashes. Requires the executive branch to conduct a public safety campaign.

Inactive

MA

HD 2550

Prefile that relates to motor vehicles and cell phones.

Active

MA

HB 3919

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving. Prohibits the use of mobile phones by drivers holding a junior license.

Active

MD

SB 220

Prohibits drivers who are minors from using a mobile telephone while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations. Hand-held and hands-free phones are included in the prohibition.

Active

MD

HB 63

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

MD

554

Prohibits minor drivers from using a mobile telephone while operating a motor vehicle except during emergency situations. Prohibits minor driver use of both hand-held and hands-free devices.

Inactive

ME

HB 613

Also referred to as LD 836 or LR 95. Prohibits distracted driving. Defines distracted driving as using a cell phone, eating, reading and grooming.

Inactive

ME

HB 639

Prohibits drivers under age 18 who have an instruction permit from using a hand-held phone while driving. Filed as LR 1328.

Inactive

ME

SP 477/LD1439

Requires those under age 21 to obtain an instruction permit and complete training prior to obtaining a driver's license. Prohibits a person with an instruction permit from using a mobile telephone while driving.

Enacted

ME

HP 151

Prohibits the use of a hand-held mobile telephone while driving. Provides execptions for emergency situations. Also cited as HD 192 or LR 208.

Inactive

MI

SB 555

Adds points to a driver's record when it is determined that the use of a cellular phone contributed to a traffic violation. Also increases fines by $25 if it is determined that a cellular telephone contributed to a traffic violation.

Active

MN

HF 122

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Enforceable as a secondary offense. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

MN

SF 124

Prohibits the use of hand-held telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

MO

HB 502

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

MS

HB 357

Preempts local jurisdictions from enacting restrictions on cell phone use while driving.

Inactive

MS

HB 492

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving. Violators can be fined up to $500.

Inactive

MS

HB 537

Prohibits the use of hand-held cell phones while driving. Fines for violations range from $150 for a first offense to $500 for the third and subsequent offenses.

Inactive

MS

SB 2282

Prohibits the use of cell phones while driving. Imposes fines of up to $500 for violations.

Inactive

MS

HB 1157

Creates a misdemeanor offense for causing an accident while using a cellular telephone and driving. Offenders are negligent per se and may be fined a maximum of $1,000.

Inactive

MS

SB 2638

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Punishable by fines of up to $500.

Inactive

MT

D 538

Bill draft to prohibit the use of a cell phone while driving.

Active

MT

SB 175

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving.

Inactive

NC

HB 623

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

NE

LB 501

Prohibits the use of a hand-held mobile telephone while driving. Punishable by fines not to exceed $100. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

NJ

AB 3363

Bans the sale of hand-held mobile telephones and allows the sale of hands-free mobile telephones.

Active

NJ

AB 664

Prohibits the use of mobile phones while driving. The bill was introduced in January 2002. It was also introduced in the 2000-2001 session as AB 408 and in the 1998-1999 session as AB 2694. For further actions, see AB 2355/AB 2798.

Active

NM

HB 224

Prohibits the use of hand-held cell phones while driving.

Inactive

NV

SB 10

Prohibits local jurisdictions from regulating cell phone use while driving.

Enacted

NY

AB 3839

Prohibits dialing a mobile telephone while operating a motor vehicle.

Active

NY

AB 3675

Provides that drivers who cause accidents which result in serious injury or death while using a cellular phone shall be subject to identical criminal penalties as drivers who cause serious injury or death while driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Imposes a penalty of two points against a person's license when convicted of a violation of driving while using a cell phone.

Active

NY

AB 6379

Prohibits the use of hands-free mobile telephones while operating a motor vehicle by drivers age 21 and older.

Active

NY

AB 1147

Requires police to include information about the use of cell phones or PCS telephones in motor vehicle crash reports.

Active

NY

SB 1800

Requires police motor vehicle crash reports to include information about whether cell phones were present in vehicles and whether the phones were a contributing factor to the crash.

Active

NY

AB 8503

Adds one point to the driving record of those who operate a motor vehicle while using a mobile telephone in violation of existing law.

Active

NY

SB 3521

Revises existing law so that drivers get one point on their driving record if convicted of using a mobile telephone while driving.

Active

NY

SB 5123

Amends mobile phone use while driving statute to provide that it is a defense to prosecution if the mobile telephone was used for the purpose of communicating emergency information.

Active

NY

AB 3494

Prohibits the use of hand-held phones while riding a bicycle.

Active

NY

AB 5689

Prohibits drivers under age 18 from using hands-free mobile telephones while operating a motor vehicle.

Active

NY

HB 3546

Prohibits inattentive driving. Inattentive driving is defined as a non-driving activity that unreasonably interferes with the free and proper use of the public highway. Provides that inattentive driving is a traffic infraction. Any person who is guilty of three inattentive driving violations during an 18-month period is guilty of reckless driving.

Active

NY

AB 4114

Requires police motor vehicle crash reports to include information about whether cell phones were present in vehicles and whether the phones were a contributing factor to the crash.

Active

OH

HB 210

Prohibits drivers with a temporary instruction permit from using a mobile phone while driving. Prohibits the operation of a motor vehicle while engaged in an activity that impairs the ability of a person to fully control the vehicle. Prohibits the use of a hand-held mobile telephone while driving. Prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting restrictions on cell phone use while driving. Requires the state highway patrol to collect crash data regarding mobile phones.

Active

OK

SB 500

Requires public safety agencies to record whether a mobile phone was in use at the time of a motor vehicle crash.

Active

OK

HB 1424

Prohibits inattentive driving.

Active

OR

SB 666

Creates the offense of distracted driving. Punishes offenses with fines of up to $150. Distracting activity means responding to events, people or objects inside or outside the vehicles that are not related to the safe operation of the vehicle.

Amended to eliminate distraction provisions

OR

HB 3064

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving.

Inactive

PA

HB 1243

Prohibits school bus drivers from using a cell phone while operating a school bus.

Active

PA

HB 1005

Prohibits careless driving. Careless driving includes personal grooming, eating, drinking and reading and may include use of a telephonic device or other electronic devices.

Active

PA

SB 431

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Requires driver education manuals to include information about the risks associated with the use of hand-held phones while driving and information about the law regarding cell phone use while driving.

Active

PA

HB 399

Prohibits the use of mobile phones while driving in a school zone.

Active

RI

HB 5195

Creates inattentive driving as a secondary offense punishable by a $50 fine.

Active

RI

HB 5778

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephone while operating a motor vehicle or a bicycle.

Active

RI

HB 6524

Prohibits the use of a cell phone by a person age 18 and under while operating a motor vehicle.

Active

SC

SB 333

Prohibits drivers under age 18 from using a cell phone while operating a motor vehicle. Violations punishable with a $50 fine. Provides exceptions in emergency situations.

Active

SC

HB 3469

Provides that a person who causes an accident while using a cellular telephone is guilty of reckless driving.

Active

SD

SB 65

Prohibits the use of cellular telephones while operating a motor vehicle. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

TN

HB 1750

Prohibits driver possessing learner's permit or intermediate driver's license from operating motor vehicle while engaged on cellular telephone; violation is Class B misdemeanor punishable by $100 fine and delayed eligibility for next license type. Provides exceptions for emergency situations. Companion to Senate Bill 308.

Active

TN

HB 564

Prohibits the use of a cell phone while operating a school bus.

Enacted

TN

SB 308

Prohibits a driver possessing only a learne'sr permit or an intermediate driver's license from using a mobile phone while operating a motor vehicle. Offenses punishable by fines of $100. Exceptions for emergency situations.

SAME AS HB 1750

Inactive

TN

SB 208

Bill originally required that when a driver is using a mobile phone while driving, the driver must have both hands on the steering wheel at all times. No criminal sanction is imposed for violations, but if a driver is in violation and is involved in a crash, there is created a rebuttable presumption of negligence. Substituted by HB 564, which prohibits school bus drivers from using a hand-held mobile telephone.

Enacted

TX

HB 624

Prohibits the use of hand-held telephones while operating a motor vehicle.

Inactive

TX

SB 390

Prohibits the use of a hand-held mobile phone while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Active

TX

HB 771

Prohibits the use of a telephone while operating a school bus.

Active

TX

HB 281

Prohibits the use of a phone while driving unless the vehicle is stopped or the phone is hands-free.

Inactive

VA

SB 748

Prohibits the use of hand-held cell phones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

VA

SB 906

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Violations are punishable by fines of $25.

Inactive

VA

HB 2493

Prohibits those under age 18 from using a mobile telephone while operating a motor vehicle.

Inactive

VA

HB 1910

Prohibits engaging in distracting activity while driving. "Distracting activity" is defined as responding to events, people, or objects inside or outside the motor vehicle that are not related to the safe operation of the vehicle. This includes, but is not limited to personal grooming, food or beverage consumption, use of an electronic device, reading, and interacting with passengers or pets.

Inactive

WA

SB 5487

Prohibits the use of hand-held wireless communications devices while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations. Preempts local jurisdictions.

Active

WA

SB 5488

Requires information on mobile phone use to be included in motor vehicle accident reports.

Active

WI

AB 58

Prohibits the use of cellular telephones while operating a motor vehicle. Provides exceptions for emergency situations. Violations punishable by fines between $20 and $400.

Active

WV

SB 184

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Provides execptions for emergency situations and emergency personnel.

Inactive

WY

HB 59

Prohibits the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving. Provides exceptions for emergency situations.

Inactive

Return to Cell Phones and Highway Safety: 2003 State Legislative Update

Visitor counts for this page.

Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 | Map
Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 | Washington, D.C. 20001