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Intelligent Transportation Systems

ITS National Associations Working Group
Meeting Summary


Thursday, March 20, 2003
Transportation Research Board
500 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 204
Washington, D.C. 20001

Agenda
List of Attendees

Opening Remarks and Introductions

Rich Cunard, Transportation Research Board (10 minutes)
Mr. Cunard welcomed the National Association Working Group (NAWG), and asked for self-introductions. Mr. Cunard noted that many of the available TRB publications may be of interest to Working Group members. One of the articles in the January-February TR News that was distributed was on emergency evacuations. In 2002, one of the TR News issues focused on ITS. Working Group members interested in receiving a copy should contact Rich Cunard at Rcunard@nas.edu. In addition, the TRB E-Newsletter is available to help facilitate the exchange of research results and other information with transportation professionals. Circulation for the E-Newsletter is currently 8,750, 10 percent of which is distributed internationally. NAWG members can subscribe online or contact Russell Houston, TRB at Rhouston@nas.edu. Also distributed to Working Group members was information regarding active and recent NCHRP and TCRP projects. Further information on NCHRP and TCRP projects is available at http://trb.org/trb/nchrp. The publications discussed by Mr. Cunard, along with many others, are available at the TRB website: www.trb.org

TRB's recently formed Transportation Systems Operations Management Committee will meet in Seattle during the ITE Conference. The committee will address the challenges of regional collaboration and cooperation for operations, with a focus on creating appropriate products that will help improve operations in a region. An ITS Committee has also been formed; discussions focused on "INFOstructure" last February in Houston.

Discussion:
Bill Browder, AAR inquired about the status of a specific NCHRP project being considered for funding during 2004. The project will focus on planned ways and public right of ways. Mr. Cunard responded that the selection process for 2004 projects is complete. Currently, statements of work are under development and will be released soon.

Operations and Management

Jeff Paniati, Associate Administrator for Operations, Federal Highway Administration
Transportation Operations & Congestion - Presentation

Mr. Paniati's presentation discussed activities and the strategic thinking now taking place within the area of operations and congestion. Mr. Paniati indicated that he had hoped to discuss reauthorization, but because the draft is under final review, he was unable to discuss it. Release of the administration's reauthorization is expected within the next several weeks. Mr. Paniati stated that within reauthorization importance is placed on operations, freight, and congestion. Following release of the reauthorization, we hope to find an appropriate time to speak to the Working Group again about its potential effects.

Mr. Paniati spoke of the reorganization that recently occurred within the Office of Operations at the FHWA. The three major offices within the office are Operations, Transportation Management, and Freight Management and Operations. The reorganization brings together most of the activities that deal with congestion, such as work zones, weather, and incident management to name a few. Also created during the reorganization is the public safety and security team to bring together security and traffic incident management activities that have previously been handled on an ad hoc basis. The office of Freight Management is engaged in raising the importance of freight operations and intermodal activities to a higher level.

Congestion can be mitigated in a number of ways, including some opportunity for capacity management. Beyond traditional demand management activities, such as carpooling and mass transit use, the FHWA encourages telecommuting options as one way to reduce congestion. Aggressive management of the existing system also has the potential to reduce congestion.

During last several years, the National Dialogue has resulted in several white papers, which address the range of issues involved in operations. The electronic discussion has also generated great interest in the topic. The National Summit held in October 2001 served as the pinnacle of the initial effort to promote transportation operations and regional coordination. It is encouraging to see that many organizations have created committees to deal specifically with the issue. This is an important first step when associations recognize the need for discussion and focus on operations. Currently the effort is moving from the excitement of creating a vision and collaboration to developing action items, and beginning the work in earnest. The FHWA is looking for ways to coordinate with associations and organizations to move forward and foster discussion, without duplicating effort.

How do we move from discussion to more action? Agencies that have adapted to use a 21st century operations culture need to be created.


Characteristics of 21st century operations cultures include:

  • Proactive planning for operations rather than reactive operations activities
  • Customer focused activities such as 511, providing motorists with the information they need to make better decisions
  • Thinking beyond jurisdictional activities, with emphasis on system wide coordination
  • Managing traffic on a 24/7 basis
  • Moving towards performance measures that focus on reliability, and responding to what the customer needs
  • Using real-time data and information to manage traffic


Actions to create a 21st century operating culture:

  • Routinely retime signals to be responsive
  • Create formal traffic incident response plans
  • Analyze the effect of work zones on a regional level early; aggressively mitigate potential congestion
  • Create regional performance measures
  • Proactively manage potential congestion due to weather
  • Approach planning from two perspectives: (1) incorporating funding on operations projects; (2) planning to operate across organizational and jurisdictional lines.
  • Provide traveler information regionally in real-time
  • Make data available to all appropriate agencies
  • Use technology as an enabler

Next steps:

  • Emphasize the need to move from dialogue to action "How do we continue to move forward."
  • Meet with various associations to coordinate efforts
  • Reconvene the National Dialogue on Operations Executive Committee
  • Develop the idea for a meeting/summit in the fall to move forward and advance operations
  • Assess the need for a second round of white papers, focused on actions to creating a 21st Century operating culture

Summary
Moving forward will entail taking action on each issue. The overall need is to continue advancement of the associations, continue advancement of products, continue the discussion on regional operations, develop regional architectures, work with planners to develop a plan for operations, and occasionally assess the progress. Reauthorization is a part of improving transportation operations, but not the only part; we need to continue moving forward on all fronts.

Discussion:
Many resources are available to Working Group members and their constituents on the FHWA website. The office has begun work on a redesign of the FHWA Office of Operations website to make it easier to navigate and obtain information. The website concept will move away from an office-oriented structure to a more programmatic structure based on various areas of interest such as work zones, weather, incident management, and freight. The goal is to roll out the revamped website at the ITE conference in August.

  • Developing cooperative structures will involve a greater focus on public/private partnerships. The public safety partnership has come a long way, but there is more to do. The transportation world is now more aware of the need to communicate with public safety people. The FHWA has activities that focus on the public and private sectors working together on common issues. Coordination for the Amber Alert System provides a good example of private/public cooperation.
  • Two different concepts for operations planning have been discussed as part of the National Dialogue: (1) operations within planning, and (2) planning for operations. The incorrect assumption was made early in the operations dialogue that existing planning could not deal with operations. However, a place within the current planning process to allocate resources for operations does exist. Often, there are activities that need to take place beyond traditional planning such as planning for operations during an event. One overall need is to create a regional table for people to come together and plan for operations.
  • One challenge is in defining the word "operations." Until the National Dialogue discussion got underway, it was defined in terms of day-to-day functions such as plowing snow or mowing type activities; and improvements in that arena are encouraged. As a result of the recent discussion on operations, there exists a systemic definition of the word "operations" that is sometimes a challenge for traditional operators to understand. A better term for systemic operations would achieve greater clarity.
  • The FHWA Office of Planning is developing materials to encourage planners to think of operations during the planning process "a 24/7 look at planning."
  • If we cannot answer the question of how to develop a planning for operations business model, then we have a problem. PTI members raised this as an issue.
  • The lack of available resources will always be an issue. Condition performance reports now contain operations measures such as the projected need; however very often needs extend beyond resource availability. Despite the emphasis on infrastructure agencies are moving towards operations. The public is talking about operations. Sometimes there is no option but to improve the operational aspect of existing roads. We need to develop measures of what advantages can be gained through the better operation of the system.
  • The potential to include provisions to the legislation to encourage the greater consideration for operations is possible.


ITS Data

Ralph Gillman, Federal Highway Administration
Mr. Gillman presentation emphasized that many different types of ITS data exist, most of them developed from traffic surveillance. Transit data consists of passenger counts and automated vehicle location. Traffic incident logs are used with various elements to help present the full picture. Commercial vehicle operations consist mainly of weigh in motion technology.

Archived data:
A large amount of data is currently being developed in real time systems, and sometimes is being discarded. The discarded data can hold great value if shared across agency and jurisdictional lines. Great potential in integrating historical data with real time data and using it to predict future traffic patterns based on real-time flow exists. The FHWA is working to create a dialogue related to using historical and real time data.

The Advanced Data Management System (ADMS) can be used in coordination with the Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) and the Advanced Traffic Information System (ATMS). The data from the integration of these three systems can be used for many purposes; including operations and planning in the traditional sense. Typically we see operations personnel focused on the current situation. The focus of these personnel needs to shift towards planning beyond the current situation. For example, the Virginia DOT is saving historic data from 500 intersections and is using pattern matching to identify if situations have previously occurred. The VDOT effort focuses on the Hampton Roads area, and is $1million in scope.

Barriers to integrating historic and real-time data:

  • Historic data base needs improvements
  • Cost/resources required for data management
  • Lack of metadata (data on data)


Resources and Activities:

  • Traffic data quality workshops
  • White papers on FHWA Electronic Document Library
  • Archived Data User Service (ADUS) - Crosscutting study recently begun to identify any quantifiable benefits of data integration.
  • Probe vehicle mobility monitoring
  • Guidelines for Developing ITS Data Archiving System http://tti.tamu.edu/products/catalog/reports/2127-3.pdf

Discussion:
The decision to archive data typically depends on the level of detail. Transportation agencies are looking at the physical perspective not individuals moving through the system, but there is usually invasion of privacy concerns.

This effort sounds similar to the GIS data taking place at FHWA, but only in terms of the ITS standards focus.


Roundtable discussion:
ITS Discussion and How to prepare for the "ROCC Working Group Session" with Wayne Berman

All Working Group Members
The FHWA is working to shape initiatives with the Working Group and its constituents on the topic of Regional Operations Collaboration and Coordination (ROCC). During the February 30 Working Group meeting a special session focusing on regional coordination was proposed. The FHWA would like to begin planning for a special session with the Working Group members. The purpose of the special session is to develop a concept for the national campaign that can encourage agencies to work better together on regional issues. Working Group members will help define the national campaign, develop marketing ideas, and develop action items. The FHWA would like to solicit your input on format, concept, and potential dates for the special session. The FHWA will commit the funds needed to implement ideas developed from the special session.

Discussion:

  • Potential dates include April or May
  • It could be a morning or afternoon format, similar to the working group meetings
  • A facilitated discussion will bring out concepts and action items to move forward
  • The presentation by Steve Kerr, Executive Director from Northern Shenandoah Valley Regional Commission during the December 13, 2002 Working Group meeting is an excellent example of regional coordination and collaboration.
  • The ICMA is holding a focus group in Seattle during the ITE conference, which will discuss how to foster better coordination and collaboration.
  • PTI has initiatives to foster coordination and collaboration.
  • Regional collaboration is more prevalent in security initiatives. Emphasis should be placed on broadening this to other areas, such as ITS and operations.

Action items:

  • Laurie Radow will send an email proposing dates in late May for the special session.
  • Wayne Berman will develop a general concept prior to the next Working Group meeting.
  • Working Group members should develop ideas and plan to participate in the special session.
  • Working Group members should invite their constituents to the special session and future meetings.

ITS - Update

Peggy Tadej, NARC

  • Recently held our Annual Washington Policy Conference, the focus was on reauthorization.

Robin Mahew, FHWA Office of Planning

  • The concept of two definitions of planning is new, and needs to move from concept into application.
  • Currently developing a scope of work on linking planning and operations.

Leslie Wright, National Highway Institute, FHWA

  • Six or seven ITS courses are now available.

Michael Montack, AMPO

  • Distributed the recently published AMPO Newsletter.

Bill Gouse, ATA

  • The trucking association has many ITS initiatives now underway. They include ITS data for crash investigation and mitigation, modeling programs, weather prediction, weather reporting, route management, and the Intelligent Vehicle Initiative.
  • ATA is active with the Reauthorization as it pertains to ITS;.
  • ATA is greatly involved with security, intermodal containers, and highway watch initiatives.

Kelly Novak, NADO

  • NADO is preparing for its April 13-15 Washington policy conference.
  • Federal roundtables will take place on April 15th, providing a good opportunity to get information out.
  • Information on ITS and brownfield redevelopment available at our website.

Bill Browder, AAR

  • Like ATA, the AAR is involved with a myriad of security issues.
  • Continues to promote regional cooperation.
  • Developing standards and practices for light rail in connection with interfacing operational issues including the MUTCD
  • Both APTA and the AAR represent AMTRAK and commuter rails.
  • From June 2-5, will hold a weeklong conference on regional cooperation in Kill Devil Hills, NC.
  • The Mid-States Conference in Oklahoma City sponsored by ODOT.
  • November 2003 National conference in San Antonio will be so-hosted with TTI.
  • The AAR will continue to welcome opportunities to discuss regional issues and collaboration
  • More information will be available during the May Working Group meeting.

James Davenport, NACO

  • Annual conference in July is in Milwaukee, WI at the same time of the city's famous circus parade. The meeting theme will include a security focus.
  • Second transportation newsletter article published featured an interview of Steve Kerr of the Northern Shenandoah Valley activities, which is good model for us to follow.
  • NACO is working on data communication protocol issues, security issues with technological aspects, rural issues.
  • On March 21st NADO and NACO are kicking off a rural advocacy initiative.


ICDN - Update

Interesting articles on the ICDN newsletter include:

  • And Now for the Rest of the Story: Signal Optimization in Greater Washington, DC - An interesting piece that includes a discussion with Andrew Meese from the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments.
  • Data Collection, Archiving and Performance Measures: Why Should Freeway Operations Care? - The report summarizes key points from a presentation given by Mark Hallenbeck, the Director of the Washington State Transportation Center (TRAC).
  • Weather Information for Surface Transportation (WIST) - A National Needs Assessment Report - Provides a compilation of weather information needs from six modes of transport: roadway, railway, transit, marine transport, pipeline, and airport ground operations.
  • USDOT and VDOT Support a New Approach to Deriving Traveler Information from Cell Phones - Partnership to help fund a feasibility test of a new approach for deriving travel information from cell phone usage.


Please ensure that news, articles, and reports continue to be submitted to Jerry Werner for inclusion in the ICDN.

E-Dialogue - Update
AMPO has served as issue leader for two questions; currently we are looking for other Working Group groups willing to serve as issue leaders. The focus continues to be policy-oriented questions. Please contact Laurie Radow if your organization is interested in serving as an issue leader.

Business Meeting
Ms. Radow thanked all those in attendance, and thanked the TRB for the use of their facilities.

Next Meeting
Time and Date: 9.45 a.m. - noon; Thursday, May 8, 2003
Location: Association of American Railroads, 50 F St., NW.
Topic and Speakers: Jon Obenberger, FHWA: HOV Facilities and Special Events

 

National Associations Working Group for ITS
Transportation Research Board
500 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 204
Washington, DC 20001

Agenda

Opening Remarks and Introductions

  • Rich Cunard, Transportation Research Board (10 minutes)


Operations and Management


ITS Data

  • Ralph Gillman, FHWA (15-minute presentation, 10 minutes discussion)


Roundtable discussion:
ITS Discussion and How to prepare for the "ROCC Working Group Session" with Wayne Berman
All Working Group members (20 minute discussion)


ICDN - Update
Laurie Radow (5 minutes)

E-Dialogue - Update
Laurie Radow, FHWA (5 minutes)

Business Meeting

Next Meeting
Date and Time Thursday, May 8, 2003; 9:45 a.m.-12 noon
Location Assoc. of American Railroads, 50 F St., N.W.
Topic and Speakers Jon Obenberger, FHWA: HOV Facilities and Special Events

 

 

National Associations Working Group for ITS
March 20, 2003
Attendees

Michael Montag, Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations
Chris Zeilinger, Community Transportation Association of America
James Davenport, National Association of Counties
Kelly Novak, National Association of Development Organizations
Peggy Tadej, National Association of Regional Counties
Rich Cunard, Transportation Research Board
Russell Houston, Transportation Research Board
Bob Hicks, Public Technology Inc.
Bill Gouse, American Trucking Association
Bill Browder, American Association of Railroads
Jeff Paniati, Federal Highway Administration
Wayne Berman Federal Highway Administration
Ralph Gillman, Federal Highway Administration
Robin Mayhew, Federal Highway Administration
Leslie Wright, Federal Highway Administration
Laurie Radow, Federal Highway Administration
John Mason, Science Applications International Corporation
Brett Graves, Science Applications International Corporation


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