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Limits on Union Contributions to Candidates

Updated August 20, 2003

 

Union to Candidate Contributions

Alabama

Unlimited

Alaska

Prohibited

Arizona (c)

Prohibited

Arkansas

$1,000/candidate/election (a)

California

$21,200/gubernatorial candidate
$5,300/other statewide candidate
$3,200/legislative candidate
All amounts are per election (a)

Colorado

Prohibited (b)

Connecticut

$2,500/gubernatorial candidate
$500/state senate candidate
$250/state house candidate
$15,000 aggregate limit
All amounts are per election (a,b).

Delaware

$1,200/statewide candidate
$600/other candidate
Both amounts are per election cycle.

Florida

$500/candidate/election (a)

Georgia

Statewide Candidates:
$5,000/primary or general election
$3,000/primary or general run-off
Legislative Candidates:
$2,000/ primary or general election
$1,000/primary or general run-off
All amounts are per election cycle.

Hawaii

$6,000/statewide candidate
$4,000/state senate candidate
$2,000/state house candidate
All amounts are per election cycle.

Idaho

$5,000/statewide candidate
$1,000/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

Illinois

Unlimited

Indiana

$5,000 in the aggregate to statewide candidates
$2,000 in the aggregate to state senate candidates
$2,000 in the aggregate to state house candidates
All amounts are per year.

Iowa

Unlimited

Kansas

$2,000/statewide candidate
$1,000/state senate candidate
$500/state house candidate
All amounts are per election cycle.

Kentucky

$1,000/candidate/election (a)

Louisiana

$5,000/statewide candidate
$2,500/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

Maine(c)

$500/gubernatorial candidate
$250/other candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

Maryland

$4,000/candidate/4-year election cycle

Massachusetts

Candidates cannot accept aggregate contributions that exceed the following amounts:
$150,000/gub candidate
$18,750/senate candidate
$7,500/house candidate
All amounts are per calendar year.

Michigan

Prohibited (b)

Minnesota

Election year limits:
$2,000/gubernatorial candidate
$500/legislative candidate
Non-election year limits:
$500/gubernatorial candidate
$100/legislative candidate

Mississippi

Unlimited

Missouri

$1,175/statewide candidate
$775/state senate candidate
$300/state house candidate
All amounts are per election (a).

Montana

$400/gubernatorial slate
$100/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

Nebraska

Unions may only make contributions through a PAC, using funds from a separate, segregated account.
Candidates limited to maximum amount in aggregate contributions that can be accepted in an election period from independent committees, corporations, labor unions, associations and political parties:

$825,500 - gubernatorial candidates
$36,500 - legislative candidates

Nevada

$5,000/candidate/election (a)

New Hampshire

Prohibited

New Jersey

$2,600/gubernatorial candidate
$2,200/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

New Mexico

Unlimited

New York

Gubernatorial candidates:
Primary - product of number of enrolled voters in candidate's party in the state x $.005, but not less than $5,400 or more than $16,200.
General - $30,700
Legislative candidates:
Primary -
$5,400/state senate candidate
$3,400/state house candidate
General -
$8,500/state senate candidate
$3,400/state house candidate
All amounts are per calendar year.

North Carolina

Prohibited (b)

North Dakota

Prohibited (b)

Ohio

Prohibited (b)

Oklahoma

$5,000/candidate/election campaign

Oregon

Unlimited

Pennsylvania

Prohibited (b)

Rhode Island

Prohibited

South Carolina

$3,500/statewide candidate
$1,000/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

South Dakota

Prohibited (b)

Tennessee

$2,500/statewide candidate
$1,000/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

Texas

Prohibited (b)

Utah

Unlimited

Vermont

$400/gubernatorial candidate
$300/state senate candidate
$200/state house candidate

No more than 25% of funds may come from non-residents, out-of-state PACs, and political parties (d).

All amounts are per 2-year election cycle.

Virginia

Unlimited

Washington

Prohibited for unions that have fewer than 10 members who reside in Washington.

Limits for Washington unions:
$1,250/statewide candidate
$625/legislative candidate

Both amounts are per election (a).

West Virginia

$1,000/candidate/election (a)

Wisconsin

Prohibited

Wyoming

Prohibited

  1. Primary, general and special elections are considered separate elections; an individual may contribute the state amount in each election.
  2. May only make political contributions through a PAC, using funds from a separate, segregated account. Political use of treasury funds and/or dues prohibited.
  3. Candidates participating in "Clean Elections" public financing may not accept private contributions after qualifying for public funds.  
  4. Vermont's attempt to limit out-of-state contributions was declared unconstitutional on August 7, 2002, by the U.S. 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals (click here to view the decision).

For More Information:
Jennie Drage Bowser elections-info@ncsl.org.

 

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