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Limits on PAC Contributions to Candidates

Updated August 2, 2005

 

PAC to Candidate Contributions

Alabama

Unlimited

Alaska

$2,000/office/year
Contributions from out-of-state PACs prohibited.(i)

Arizona (f)

Limits for the 2005-2006 electoin cycle:
Super" PACs: (b)
$3,784/statewide candidate
$1,512/legislative candidate
Regular PACs:
$760/statewide candidate
$296/legislative candidate

Aggregate contributions accepted by a candidate from PACs cannot exceed:
$75,624 - statewide candidate
$7,568 - legislative candidate

If a candidate contributes personal funds to his/her own campaign in excess of the following amounts, then all other candidates for the same office may accept, and PAC's may make, contributions up to the amount of the other candidate's personal contribution:
$29,580/statewide candidate
$14,800/legislative candidate

Amounts are per election (a).

Arkansas

Small Donor PACs: (c)

$1,000/candidate/election (a)

Regular PACs:

$1,000/candidate/election (a)

California (i)

Small Contributor Committees: (i)

$22,300/gubernatorial candidate
$11,100/other statewide candidate
$6,700/legislative candidate

Regular PACs:

$22,300/gubernatorial candidate
$5,600/other statewide candidate
$3,300/legislative candidate

All amounts are per election (a).

Colorado

"Small Donor" Committees: (e)

$5,000/gubernatorial candidate
$5,000/other statewide candidate
$2,000/legislative candidate

Regular PACs:

$500/ gubernatorial candidate
$500/other statewide candidate
$200/legislative candidate

All amounts are per election (a).

Connecticut

$2,500/gubernatorial candidate
$500/state senate candidate
$250/state house candidate
Amounts are doubled for a PAC established by a business entity.
All amounts are per election (a).

Delaware

$1,200/statewide candidate
$600/other candidate
Both amounts are per election cycle.

Florida

$500/candidate/election (a)

Georgia

Statewide candidate:

$5,000/primary or general election
$3,000/primary or general run-off

Legislative candidates:

$2,000/primary or general election
$1,000/primary or general run-off

All amounts are per election cycle.

Hawaii

$6,000/statewide candidate
$4,000/state senate candidate
$2,000/state house candidate
All amounts are per election cycle.

Idaho

$5,000/statewide candidate
$1,000/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

Illinois

Unlimited

Indiana

Unlimited

Iowa

Unlimited

Kansas

$2,000/statewide candidate
$1,000/state senate candidate
$500/state house candidate
All amounts are per election cycle.

Kentucky

$1,000/candidate/election (a)
Except for gubernatorial slates, no candidate can accept PAC contributions which in the aggregate exceed 50% of the candidate's total contributions or $10,000/election, whichever is greater. Gubernatorial slates that accept public financing may not accept more than 25% of their contributions from PACs.  Other gubernatorial states may not accept more than 25% or $150,000 (whichever is less) of contributions from PACs.

Louisiana

Regular PACs:

$5,000/statewide candidate/election (a)
$2,500/legislative candidate/election (a)

"Big" PACs: (d)

$10,000/statewide candidate/election (a)
$5,000/legislative candidate/election (a)

Candidates subject to following aggregate limits on PAC contributions accepted per election cycle:

$80,000/statewide candidate
$60,000/legislative candidate

Maine (f)

$500/gubernatorial candidate
$250/other candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

Maryland

$6,000/candidate/four-year election cycle

Massachusetts

$500/candidate
Candidates cannot accept aggregate PAC contributions that exceed the following amounts:
$150,000/gubernatorial candidate
$18,750/senate candidate
$7,500/house candidate
All amounts are per calendar year.

Michigan

Political Committees:
$3,400/statewide candidate
$1,000/senate candidate
$500/house candidate
Independent Committees (g):
$34,000/statewide candidate
$10,000/senate candidate
$5,000/house candidate
All amounts are per election cycle.

Minnesota

Election year limits:
$2,000/gubernatorial candidate
$500/legislative candidate
Non-election year limits:
$500/gubernatorial candidate
$100/legislative candidate
Aggregate contributions from PACs, lobbyists, and individuals who contribute or loan more than half the yearly limit cannot exceed 20% of spending limits. 2005 aggregate limits:
$87,524/gubernatorial candidate
$2,190/senate candidate
$1,140/house candidate
2006 Aggregate limits will be determined in March 2006.

Mississippi

Unlimited

Missouri

$1,200/statewide candidate
$600/senate candidate
$300/ house candidate
All amounts are per election (a).

Montana

$500/gubernatorial slate/election (a)
$250/other statewide candidate  (a)
$100/legislative candidate/election (a)
Candidates limited to total contributions from all PACs:

$2,150 - state senate candidates (a)
$1,300 - state house candidates (a)

Nebraska

Candidates limited to maximum amount in aggregate contributions that can be accepted in an election period from independent committees, corporations, labor unions, associations and political parties:

$825,500 - gubernatorial candidates
$75,000 - other statewide candidates
$ 36,500 - legislative candidates

Nevada

$5,000/candidate/election (a)

New Hampshire

To candidates not agreeing to abide by spending limits:
$1,000/election (a)

Unlimited to candidates agreeing to abide by spending limits.

New Jersey

$8,200/candidate/election (a)

New Mexico

Unlimited

New York

Gubernatorial candidates:

Primary - product of number of enrolled voters in candidate's party in the state x $.005, but not less than $5,400 or more than $16,200
General - $33,900

Legislative candidates:

Primary -

$5,400/senate candidate
$3,400/house candidate

General -

$8,500/state senate candidate
$3,400/state house candidate

All amounts are per calendar year.

North Carolina

$4,000/candidate/election (a)

North Dakota

Unlimited

Ohio

$10,000/candidate/election (a)

Oklahoma

$5,000/candidate/election campaign

Oregon

Unlimited

Pennsylvania

Unlimited

Rhode Island

$1,000/candidate/calendar year
or
$2,000/candidate/calendar year if candidate qualifies for public funding and agrees to abide by spending limits.

Annual aggregate limit of $25,000 to all recipients from a single PAC.

South Carolina

$3,500/statewide candidate
$1,000/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election cycle (a).

South Dakota

Unlimited

Tennessee

$7,500/statewide candidate
$7,500/state senate candidate
$5,000/state house candidate

No more than 50% of a statewide candidate's total contributions may come from PACs.

Legislative candidates may not accept more than $75,000 in the aggregate from PACs.

All amounts are per election (
a).

Texas

Unlimited

Utah

Unlimited

Vermont

$400/gubernatorial candidate
$300/state senate candidate
$200/state house candidate

No more than 25% of funds may come from non-residents, out-of-state PACs, and political parties (held unconstitutional (h))

All amounts are per 2-year election cycle.

Virginia

Unlimited

Washington

$1,350/gubernatorial candidate
$675/legislative candidate
Both amounts are per election (a).

West Virginia

$1,000/candidate/election (a)

Wisconsin

$43,128/gubernatorial candidate
$1,000/state senate candidate
$500/state house candidate

Aggregate limit on amount of candidates may accept from all committees, excluding party committees, in an election campaign:
$485,190/gubernatorial candidate
$15,525/senate candidate
$7,763/house candidate

All amounts are per election cycle.

Wyoming

Unlimited

 

  1. Primary, general and special elections are considered separate elections; an individual may contribute the state amount in each election.
  2. In Arizona, a PAC that has received contributions from 500 or more individuals in amounts of $10 or more in a one-year period may qualify as a "Super PAC." Qualification is valid for two years.
  3. In Arkansas, a "Small Donor PAC" is a person or group who receives contributions from one or more individuals in order to make contributions to candidates, does not accept any contributions aggregating more than $25 from any individual in a calendar year, and properly registers under the law.
  4. In Louisiana, a "Big PAC" is a PAC with over 250 members who contributed over $50 to the PAC during the preceding calendar year and has been certified as meeting that membership requirement.
  5. In Colorado, a "small donor committee" is any committee that has accepted contributions only from natural persons contributed no more than $50 in the aggregate per year.
  6. Candidates participating in "Clean Elections" public financing may not accept private contributions after qualifying for public funds.
  7. An "independent committee" must have filed a statement of organization at least six months before the election in which the committee wishes to make contributions; must have supported or opposed three or more candidates for nomination or election; and must have received contributions from at least 25 people.
  8. Vermont's attempt to limit out-of-state contributions was declared unconstitutional on August 7,2002 by the U.S. 2nd court of appeals (view the decision).
  9. In California, a "small contributions committee" is a committee which has been in existance for at least six months, receives contributions from 100 or more persons in amounts of not more than $200 per person, and makes contributions to five or more candidates. (Cal. Govt. Code sec. 85203)

For More Information:
Jennie Drage Bowser mailto:elections-info@ncsl.org?subject=[Campaign Finance].

 

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