Skip to Page Content
Home  |  Contact Us  |  Press Room  |  Site Overview  |  Help  |  Login  |  Register
Add to MyNCSL

Group of women
State Laws and Initiatives on Women's Health

  Updated October 2008

  Resources

Some state legislatures are responding to the varied health needs of women through legislative action. As the body of research related to women's health has grown, states have responded by enacting legislation that reaches far beyond the typical reproductive issues. Such legislation varies from breast cancer, to eating disorders, to heart disease, to nutrition, to menopause, to hormone replacement therapy and osteoporosis.  One step many states have taken to address these various women's health issues is to create commissions, offices or taskforces or other initiatives that focus specifically on women's health.

Currently, a total of 17 states have Offices or Commissions of Women's Health, including Alabama, California, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee and Virginia. Three states, including Florida, Illinois and Maine, have a designated state officer or coordinator for women's health issues and services. State initiatives on women's health can serve many different functions, including developing agendas on women's health issues, providing policy guidance to the governor, state legislature or the department of health, serving as a clearinghouse and resource for information on women's health for the public and funding direct health care services.

First Letter of State A C D F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W

State

Summary of Statutes

Alabama

 

Ala. Code § 22-12D-1 et seq. establishes an Office of Women's Health within the Alabama Department of Public Health. The law specifies the purpose of the Office of Women's Health; provides staffing for the office; and provides for an advisory committee for the office.

Alaska

American
Samoa

 

Arizona

 

Arkansas

 

California

 

Cal. Health and Safety Code § 135, 137, 138 (1994) establishes the Office of Women's Health within the state department and presents legislative findings. The act establishes the purpose and functions of the Office of Women's Health. [Cal. Stats., Chap. 760; A.B. 2200]

Cal. Health and Safety Code § 136 (1994) establishes the Interagency Task Force on Women's Health. The purpose of the taskforce is to collaborate with the Office of Women's Health to develop a coordinated state strategy for addressing the health related needs of women. [Cal. Stats., Chap. 760; A.B. 2200]

Colorado

 

Connecticut

 

Delaware

 

Del. Code Ann. tit. 29 § 7905A (2001) creates an Office of Women's Health to address women's health issues across the lifespan. (S.B. 53)

District of Columbia

 

Florida

 

Fla. Stat. Ann. § 381.04015 creates an Officer of Women's Health Strategy position within the Department of Health.  Duties assigned to the Officer of Women's Health Strategy include the organization of an interagency Committee on Women's Health, organizing statewide Women's Health Month activities, and developing a statewide women's health plan. 

Georgia

 

Ga. Code § 31-5A-4 creates the Office of Women's Health within the Department of Community Health to raise awareness of women's non-reproductive health issues.  The office will serve in an advisory capacity to the Governor, the General Assembly, the board, the department, and all other state agencies in matters relating to women's health.

2008 Ga. Laws, p. 392 establishes the Health Strategies Council as an advisory council to the Department of Community Health, with one member representing the health care needs of women. This law also provides information about guidelines for membership and functions of the council. As an advisory group, the council will review, comment on, and make recommendations to the Board of Community Health about components of the state health plan and administrative rules of the department. (S.B. 433)

Guam

 

Hawaii

 

 

Idaho

 

 

Illinois

Ill. Rev. Stat. ch. 20 § 2310/2310-430 (1992) designates a staff member of the state Department of Public Health to handle, address and promote women's health issues not currently or adequately addressed by the department.

Illinois Department of Public Health, Office of Women's Health established in 1997 (not established through legislation).

Indiana

Ind. Code § 16-19-13-1 et seq. (1999) creates an Office of Women's Health within the state Department of Health to educate and advocate for women's health. The Office also serves as a clearinghouse of information and resources related to women's health data, services and programs.  In addition, the Office shall develop and recommend funding and program activities for educating the public about women's health initiatives. The law provides that an annual report shall be submitted to the governor, the legislative council and the Indiana Commission for Women regarding the successes of the programs, priorities and services of the Office of Women's Health. Provisions in the law are also made for the appointment of staff and advisory committee members by the health commissioner.

Iowa

 

Kansas

 

 

Kentucky

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 194A.095 creates the Office of Women's Heath in the Cabinet for Health Services. The office will serve as a repository for data and information affecting women's health and mental health, and analyze and communicate trends in women's health and mental health issues.  Amended in 2001 to rename the Office of Women's Health, the Office of Women's Physical and Mental Health. Attaches the Office of Women's Physical and Mental Health to the Office of the Secretary within the Cabinet for Health Services.  Amended again in 2002 to permit the Office of Women's Physical and Mental Health to accept gifts, grants, and bequests. [1998 Ky. Acts, Chap. 427 (H.B. 864); 2001 Ky. Acts, Chap. 74 (H.B. 124); 2002 Ky. Acts, Chap. 238 (H.B. 327)] 

Louisiana

 

La. Rev. Stat. 40 § 1300.241 et seq. (2004) creates the Women's Health Commission within the Department of Health and Hospitals.  Sets guidelines for appointment of member, officers, meetings, compensation, and domicile.  [2004 La. Acts, P.A. 644]

Maine

 

2001 Me. Acts, Ch. 25 (Resolves) allocates funds to coordinate and improve access to health care for women by expanding maternal and child health programs. Also, directs the Department of Human Services, within Bureau of Health, to establish a coordinator for women's health services and build partnerships with community-based organizations, academic institutions and federal agencies.

 

Maryland

2001 Md. Laws, Chap. 320 authorizes the creation of a state debt, the proceeds to be used as a grant to the Board of Directors of Mercy Medical Center for the planning, design, construction, and capital equipping of a new facility to be used as the Center for Women's Health and Medicine. (H.B. 1287)

Massachusetts

 

Michigan

 

Minnesota

 

Mississippi

Miss. Code Ann. § 43-59-1 et seq. establishes a Commission on the Status of Women.  The Commission will include at least one health care professional knowledgeable in women's health issues.

Missouri

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 192.965 and § 192.968 creates the Office of Women's Health within the Department of Health and Senior Services.  The office serves as an information clearinghouse on women's health issues, provides policy analysis and recommendations, and promotes coordination among health programs for women.  Establishes a committee to advise the Office of Women's Health by analyzing issues, as requested, and providing policy advice to the chief of the office on women's health.

 

Montana

 

Nebraska

 

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 71- 701 et seq. creates the Women's Heath Initiative in the Department of Health and Human Services. The mission of the initiative is to improve the health of the women of Nebraska through coordinating services, advocacy, education, and policy development.

Nevada

 

New Hampshire

 

New Jersey

N.J. Rev. Stat. § 26:1A-123 et seq. (2001) creates the Office of Women's Health in the Department of Health and Senior Services. Some of the functions of the office include providing grants for research and evaluation projects to community-based organizations, serving as an information resource center, functioning as an advocate for the implementation of effective measures to improve women's health, and convening task forces on specific women's health issues.

New Mexico

 

New York

 

North Carolina

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 130A-131.25 (1997) creates an Office of Women's Health within the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources in order to expand the state's public health concerns and focus to include a comprehensive outlook on the overall health status of women. The goals of the office are to prevent disease and improve the quality of life for women over their entire lifespan. [N.C. Sess. Laws, Chap. 172, s. 2.]

North Dakota

 

Ohio

 

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 3701.141 et seq. (1993) creates the Office of Women's Health Initiatives within the Department of Health. The office identifies, reviews and assists the director in the coordination of programs and resources the department is committing to women's health concerns.  The program shall also advocate for women's health by requesting that the department conduct, sponsor, encourage or fund research. The office is required to submit biennial reports of recommended programs, projects and research that address critical issues in woman's health to the director of health. [S.B. 131]

Oklahoma

 

Oregon

 

Pennsylvania

 

 

Puerto Rico

 

Rhode Island

 

R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-119-1 et seq. (1994) creates a Rhode Island Commission on Women. The law directs the commission to study, make recommendations, and promote constructive action on certain issues related to women, including health. The law requires the commission to make an annual report to the governor and the General Assembly.

South Carolina

 

 

South Dakota

 

Tennessee

 

Tenn. Code Ann. § 68-1-1801 et seq. establishes an Office of Women's Health and defines the office's responsibilities, duties, and processes.

Texas

 

U.S. Virgin Islands

 

 

Utah

 

Vermont

 

 

Virginia

Va. Code § 32.1-19 (2007) requires the health commissioner to designate a senior official of the department to coordinate all women's health-related efforts to prevent, detect and treat diseases that affect women as well as the "Every Woman's Life" program.

Washington

 

 

West Virginia

 

Wisconsin

 

Wyoming

 

Source: National Conference of State Legislatures
Note: List may not be comprehensive, but is representative of state laws that exist. NCSL appreciates additions and corrections.

 

Resources

The Office on Women's Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Regional Offices and Programs

Quick Health Data Online


Top of Page

Women's Health Project  || Women's Health Resources

Maternal and Child Health Project  || Maternal and Child Health Resources

Children, Adolescent, and Women's Health Policy Topic List

Health Policy Issues A to Z

Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 | Map
Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 | Washington, D.C. 20001