The rate of new HIV infections in the United States has remained stable at an estimated 40,000 new cases each year. Some public health professionals believe that this rate could and should be further reduced, by implementing new actions in HIV prevention strategies. These new actions, titled "Advancing HIV Prevention (AHP)" by CDC's Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, change the focus of a state's HIV program to incorporate the following activities:
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Encourage routine voluntary HIV testing as a routine part of medical care for those at high risk;
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Create new methods for diagnosing HIV infection outside of medical settings;
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Prevent new infections by working with persons diagnosed with HIV and their partners; and
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Further decrease perinatal HIV transmission.
These new activities may not be as easily implemented into a state program as one might think - some states have policies or regulations that prohibit the conduct of testing outside a medical setting. There are competing priorities, few caseworkers, and no new monies to implement these new activities. This web-assisted audioconference will discuss the activities of AHP and how they may affect state programs.
Speakers:
Robert Janssen, MD, Director, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. For the 64 million Americans (almost one-fourth of the population) who live with cardiovascular disease, it is also a leading cause of premature, permanent disability. The economic impact of heart disease and stroke in the U.S., both health care costs and lost productivity from death and disability, is projected to be $368 billion in 2004.
Heart disease and stroke are also the first and third leading killers of women. This year 65,000 more women than men will die of heart disease, and women are 10 times more likely to die from heart disease than breast cancer. Yet only a third of women recognize heart disease as their leading risk for death.
Fortunately, much can be done to prevent and respond to these common and costly health problems. This web-assisted audioconference will provide state policymakers with information about how they can help raise public awareness, support health systems changes to ensure a quick response to victims of heart attack and stroke, and address cardiovascular health issues for women.
Speakers:
George Mensah, MD [