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Air Quality

Summaries of Enacted 2004 State Air Quality Laws


February 1, 2005

Note: The April 2005 Clean Air Newsletter will contain summaries of air quality bills being considered during the 2005 legislative sessions. Also, visit NCSL’s Air Quality Legislation Database for the latest action on 2005 legislation.

State

Category

Bill Number

Status

Description

Alaska

Carbon Sequestration

H.B. 196

Enacted

Requires the commissioner of natural resources, in consultation with the commissioner of environmental conservation, to prepare and submit a report to the legislature regarding carbon sequestration. The report might include discussions of increases carbon stores in soil, methods for measuring net carbon sequestration, recommendations and assessments.

Arizona

MTBE

H.B. 2142

Enacted

Provides that beginning on January 1, 2005, gasoline sold or supplied within the state for the fueling of motor vehicles shall not contain methyl tertiary butyl ether that exceeds 0.3 percent by volume.

California

Motor Vehicle Emissions

A.B. 1394

Enacted

Expands the Carl Moyer Air Quality Standards Attainment Program to include heavy-duty fleet modernization projects to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides or particulate matter.  Makes eligible for funding any project that replaces an old engine or vehicle with a new engine or vehicle that meets more stringent emissions standards or provides the equivalent emission reductions of the replacement combined with the purchase of a specified new very-low or zero-emission vehicle, or fleet modernization project.

California

Alternative Fuel

A.B. 2628

Enacted

Would include a hybrid vehicle that meets the State's advanced technology partial zero-emission vehicle standard for criteria pollutant emissions and has a 45 miles per gallon or greater fuel economy highway rating and a hybrid vehicle that was produced during the 2004 model year or earlier and has a 45 miles per gallon or greater fuel highway rating and ultra and super ultra-low emission vehicles to the list of vehicles using HOV lanes and limited tolls.

Colorado

Ozone

H.B. 1435

Enacted

Requires the Air Quality Control Commission to request the Governor to submit the plan the commission adopted on March 12, 2004, to reduce emissions of pollutants that create ozone pollution to the federal Environmental Protection Agency for approval and incorporation into the state implementation plan. Regulated entities that must comply with Regulation 7, are required to reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds for atmospheric condensate storage tanks.

Connecticut

Alternative Fuel;

Motor Vehicle Emissions

S.B. 119

Enacted

Requires the Commissioner of Environmental Protection to implement California's low emission vehicle II program for motor vehicles beginning with the 2008 model year.

Connecticut

Alternative Fuel

S.B. 218

Enacted

Extends the sales tax exemptions for clean and alternative fuel vehicles to July 1, 2008, for new motor vehicles exclusively powered by clean, alternative fuels, conversion equipment associated with converting vehicles to the exclusive use of clean alternative fuels or dual use of such fuel and any other fuel, equipment associated with compressed natural gas filling  or electric recharging stations and high mileage motor vehicles.

Connecticut

Greenhouse Gases

S.B. 595

Enacted

Establishes goals for 2010, 2020 and on a long-term basis for the reduction of greenhouse gases. Within the legislation there are established reporting requirements for the emission of greenhouse gases and a Governor's Steering Committee on Climate Change. The Department of Administrative Services is further required to maintain information about products, services and practices to be used by state government that minimize the impact on global warming.

Georgia

Carbon Sequestration

Greenhouse Gases

S.B. 356

Enacted

Enacts the Georgia Carbon Sequestration Registry Act. Provides for a registry of offsetting reductions in greenhouse gases obtained by carbon sequestration. The purpose of the registry is to encourage voluntary actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enable participants to voluntarily record carbon sequestrations made after January 1, 1990, ensure that sources in the state receive appropriate consideration for certified carbon sequestration results under any future federal or international regulatory regime relating to greenhouse gas emissions and to recognize, publicize and promote participants in the registry.

New Hampshire

MTBE

S.B. 19

Enacted

Requires the notification of certain property owners, public water suppliers, and health officers when groundwater contamination is discovered and requires a report from the commissioner of the department of environmental services relative to the department’s plan to opt out of the MTBE gasoline additive program.

New Jersey

Motor Vehicle Emissions; Alternative Fuel Vehicles

S.B. 2351

Enacted

Requires the Department of Environmental Protection to begin implementing California's low-emission vehicle program on January 1, 2009.  The bill establishes a zero-emission credit bank to allow manufacturers to earn and bank credits for the sale or lease of partial zero emission vehicles and advanced technology partial zero emission vehicles in the state from January 1, 1999, through December 31, 2008. The bill also establishes a 15-member Low-Emission Review Commission to study implementation of the program and advances being made in other forms of low-emission vehicle technologies.

Tennessee

Air Quality

H.B. 3216

Enacted

Requires certain counties to promulgate zoning regulations applicable to unincorporated areas if the county is deemed to be non-compliant with state or federal air quality attainments standards.

Tennessee

Motor Vehicle Emissions

H.B. 3498

Enacted

Expands provisions of the present law governing emissions testing for motor vehicles by authorizing the the air pollution control board to promulgate rules providing conditions under which owners of motor vehicles that do not complete the emissions test may apply for waivers or variances.

Vermont

MTBE

H.J.R. 66

Enacted

Requires the state of Vermont to work cooperatively with the other Northeastern states to ban methyl tertiary butyl ether from Vermont’s gasoline fuel products as soon as practicable.

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