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Minimum Wage Legislation

October 2006

The current federal minimum wage has been $5.15 since 1997.  Currently 23 states and D.C. have established state minimum wages in excess of the federal minimum wage.  33 states and Puerto Rico have introduced bills in 2006 regarding their state minimum wage or are considering bills that carried over the previous session.  To date, eleven states (Arkansas, California, Maine, MarylandMassachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and West Virginia) have enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage.

Note: In January 2006, Maryland overrode the governor's veto of a 2005 bill to increase the minimum wage to $6.15 and in July 2005, Massachusetts enacted an increase to $7.50 over the governor's veto.

Most bills propose to increase the general minimum wage but others are limited to a certain occupational category or seek to impose penalties for violations of minimum wage. 12 states have introduced bills to link future minimum wage increases with the cost-of-living index.

State

Bill

Summary

Indexed to cost of living

Latest Action

Arizona
 

HB 2542 /
SB 1280

Up to $3 less than minimum wage for food/beverage servers

No

Referred To House Committee On Rules, 1/26/06

 

HB 2849

To $7.10

Yes

Referred To House Committee On Rules, 2/7/06

 

HCR 2051 /
SCR 1011

To $7.10; referendum

Yes

Referred To House Committee On Rules, 1/27/06

Arkansas

HB 1010

to $6.25

No

Died in House Committee at Sine Die adjournment, 04/21/06

  HB 1019  to $6.25  No 

Died in House Committee at Sine Die adjournment, 04/21/06 

  HB 1029  to $6.25  No 

Died in House Committee at Sine Die adjournment, 04/21/06 

  HB 1033 *

to $6.25; tip credit

No

Signed by Governor, Act 16, 4/10/06

  SB 11

to $6.25; tip credit

No  Signed by Governor, Act 15, 4/10/06 

California
 

AB 1835*

To $7.50; and to $8.00 in 2008

Yes

Signed by Governor, Chapter 230, 09/12/06

 

AB 1844

To $7.25 in 2007

Yes

In Assembly Committee on Appropriations: Held under submission, 05/25/06

 

SB 174

Allows civil action if an employee was paid less than twice the minimum wage

n/a

Veto Sustained, 1/26/06

 

SB 862

Unspecified amount

No

Returned To Secretary Of Senate, 1/31/06

 

SB 1162
 

To $7.25

Yes

Amended removing Minimum Wage relevant text, 08/24/06

 

SB 1167

To $7.25

Yes

In Senate Committee On Labor And Industrial Relations: Held in committee without recommendation, 03/29/06

Florida

HB 7001

To $6.65 in 2005

Yes

Died in House Justice Council, 05/05/06

Hawaii
 

SB 2513

Increases the reduction in minimum wage levels for tipped employees

No

To Senate Committee On Labor, 1/30/06

 

SB 2614

Incrementally increases minimum wage tip credit for tipped employees over the next two fiscal years

No

To Senate Committee On Labor, 1/30/06

 

SB 2626

increase the tip credit allowance to coincide with increases in the minimum wage

No

To Senate Committee On Labor, 1/30/06

 

SB 2840

Incrementally raises the minimum wage tip credit for tipped employees over the next two fiscal years.

No

To Senate Committee On Labor, 1/30/06

 

SB 2979

Establishes a tip credit formula of twenty-five percent below the minimum wage

No

To Senate Committee On Labor, 1/30/06

Idaho

HB 843

To $6.15 in 2006

Yes

Rejected by House Ways and Means Committee, 3/23/06

Illinois
 

SB 2339*

Allows civil action if an employee was paid less than twice the minimum wage

No

Signed by Governor, Act 1025, 07/14/06

Indiana

SB 96

to $6.15 in 2006 and $7.15 in 2007

No

Legislature Adjourned, 3/14/06

 

SB 131

To $5.65 in 2006, $6.15 in 2007 and $6.65 in 2008

No

Legislature Adjourned, 3/14/06

Iowa
 

HF 2032 /
SF 2067

to $6.15 in 2007

No

To House Committee On Commerce, Regulation And Labor, 01/10/06;
To Senate Committee on Business and Labor

 

SF 2050

Employees of gambling industry should be paid 25% more than minimum wage

No

In Senate Committee On Economic Growth, 2/1/06

 

SF 2222

to $7.25 in 2007

Yes

In Senate Committee On Business And Labor, 2/16/06

Kansas

HB 2784 /
SB 187

Requires minimum wage of $5.15 for tipped employees

No

To House Committee On Commerce And Labor, 02/01/06;
Died in Senate Committee on Commerce, 05/25/06

Kentucky

B.R. 148 To $5.85 on the effective date of the Act, to $6.55 on 07/01/08, and to $7.25 on 07/01/09 No Prefiled for 2007, 08/31/06

 

B.R. 246 To $6.15 on the effective date of the Act, and to $7.00 on 07/01/08 No Prefiled for 2007, 09/29/06

 

HB 378

to $6.00 in 2006 and $6.50 in 2007

No

Recommitted To House Committee On Labor And Industry, 2/7/06

 

HB 460

Abolishes the tip credit taken by employers and provide that tipped employees be paid the state minimum hourly wage

No

Posted In Committee, 2/6/06

Louisiana

HB 194

to $5.40 in 2006 and $5.65 in 2007

No

Failed to pass in Senate, 06/16/06

 

HB 283

to $5.65 in 2006 and $6.15 in 2007

No

To House Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations, 03/27/06

  SB 700 To $7.00

No

Subject to call – House Final Passage, 06/16/06

Maine

LD 235* /
HB 174

to $6.75 in Oct. 2006 and $7.00 in Oct. 2007.

No

Signed by Governor, Chapter 578, 4/23/06

Maryland

HB 55*

Defines "employer" to include state and local governmental units for purposes of minimum wage requirements

No

Became Law without Governor's signature, Chapter 557, 05/26/06

  HB 391* To $6.15 in 2006 No

Governor’s Vetoed Overridden, Chapter 2, 01/17/06

 

HB 1073

Authorizes specified employers to delay the payment of a specified minimum wage rate and tip credit

No

To House Committee On Economic Matters, 2/9/06

 

HB 1142

To require indexing; referendum

Yes

Reported Unfavorably From House Committee On Economic Matters, 3/1/06

Massachusetts

HB 4781*

To $7.50 in 2007 and $8.00 in 2008

No

Passed over Veto, Chapter 271-2006

  HB 5217 Governor Message: Asks that H.B. 4781 be changed to $7.00 in 2007 No

Filed as HD 5379, 07/24/06

  SB 2632 To $7.50 in 2006 and $8.00 in 2007 No

Committee of conference report accepted, 07/24/06

Michigan

SB 318*

to $6.95; $7.15 in 2007 and $7.40 in 2008

No

Signed by Governor, Act 81, 03/28/06

  SB 1364* For training wages or a minor: to $5.15 No

Signed by Governor, Act 375, 09/22/06

  H.B. 6213*

Maintains status quo in regard to federal minimum wage and overtime exemptions when state minimum wage increases

No Signed by Governor, Act 373, 09/22/06
  S.B. 1388

Includes overtime exceptions and elimination of tipped wages for certain employees

No To Senate Committee on Government Operations, 08/09/06
  H.B. 6367

Provides exemptions to minimum wage for youths and students

No To House Committee on Commerce, 08/30/06

Mississippi

HB 129

establishes state wage 15% above the federal minimum wage

No

Died In Committee, 1/31/06

 

HB 332

to $6.25 in 2007 and $7.00 in 2007

Yes

Died In Committee, 1/31/06

Missouri

HB 1433

To $6.50

Yes; in 2008

Public Hearing Completed, 04/19/06

New Jersey

AB 1808

Establishes criminal penalties for failure to pay the minimum wage

No

To Assembly Committee On Labor, 1/10/06

New Mexico

HB 258

To $7.50; $3.10 for employees who receive tips

Yes

From Senate Committee On Finance: Do pass

 

SB 449

To $6.50 in 2007, $7.00 in 2008 and $7.50 in 2009

No

House Adopted Conference Committee recommendation

 

SB 462

To $7.50; offers small business tax credit

No

From Senate Committee On Committees. Do Pass Germane, 1/26/06

 

SB 746

To $6.50 in 2007, $7.00 in 2008 and $7.50 in 2009

No

From Senate Committee On Finance: Do Pass

North Carolina HB 1838 To $6.15

No

To House Committee on Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House, 05/10/06

  HB 2174* To $6.15 No

Signed by Governor, Session Law 114, 07/13/06

  HJR 1808 To $6.15

No

To House Committee on Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House, 05/09/06

Ohio

SB 7*

To $5.15

No

Signed by Governor, 4/3/06

Oklahoma

HB 2639 /
SB 1553

to $6.15

No

To House Committee On Business And Economic Development, 2/7/06

 

HB 3114

to $6.15

No

To House Committee On Rules, 2/7/06

 

SJR 49

Orders referendum on $.50 increase each year

No

From Senate Committee On Business And Labor: Do Pass, 2/28/06

Pennsylvania 
 

HB 216 /
HB 1965

to $6.15 in 2006

No

Resolution To Discharge Committee From Further Consideration Of This Bill Presented, 2/7/06

 

HB 257

to $6.25 in 2006 and $7.15 in 2007

No

Laid on Table, 06/30/06

 

HB 2021

to $6.35 in 2006, $7.15 in 2007, and indexing beginning in 2008

Yes

To House Committee On Appropriations, 02/14/06

  H.B. 2960

To $8.15 on 01/01/08, to $8.75 on 01/01/09, and to $9.35 on 01/01/10

Yes To House Committee on Labor Relations, 09/27/06
  SB 1090*

To $6.25 in Jan. 2007, and to $7.15 in July 2007

No

Signed by Governor, Act 112, 07/09/06

Puerto Rico

HB 1714

To the higher of Puerto Rico’s Minimum Wage or the Federal Minimum Wage

Establishes a minimum wage of 70% of the prevailing wage for activities that do not meet the criteria of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act

No Under consideration of the House Labor and Labor Relations Committee

Rhode Island 
 

HB 6718* /
SB 2112

to $7.10 in 2006 and $7.40 in 2007

No

Effective Without Governor's Signature, 2/17/06

 

SB 2113

Establishes cost-of-living index

Yes

Continued, 1/26/06

South Dakota

HB 1245

To $6.00

No

In House Committee On State Affairs, 2/1/06

 

SB 190

To $5.50

No

In Senate Committee On State Affairs: Deferred, 02/03/06

Tennessee

HB 2624 /
SB 3119

To $6.15

No

In House Committee On Consumer And Employee Affairs: Taken off notice of Calendar, 03/29/06;
To Senate Committee On Commerce, Labor And Agriculture, 03/27/06

 

HB 3402 /
SB 3120

To $6.15

No

To Senate Committee on Judiciary, 05/26/06;
Substituted by HB 3402 05/56/2006

Utah

HB 313

to $7.00

No

Enacting Clause Struck, 3/1/06

 

SB 43

to $6.50

No

Enacting Clause Struck, 03/01/06

Vermont
 

SB 245

To $7.25 and $3.65 for tipped employees

Yes

To Senate Committee On Economic Development, Housing And General Affairs, 1/3/06

Virginia
 

HB 539

To $6.15 in 2006, $7.15 in 2007 and $8.15 in 2008

Yes

Left In Committee on Commerce and Labor, 02/15/06


 

HB 1363

To $6.15 in 2006, $7.15 in 2007 and $8.15 in 2008

Yes

Left In Committee on Commerce and Labor, 02/15/06

 

SB 480

To $6.15 in 2006, $7.15 in 2007 and $8.15 in 2008

No

In Senate Committee On Commerce And Labor: Failed To Report, 1/30/06

Washington
 

SB 5551

Requires study

No

To Senate Committee On Rules, 03/08/06

West Virginia 

HB 4023* /
SB 146
 

to $5.85 to in 2006

No

Signed by Governor, Act 153, 04/05/06

  HB 4051 /
SB 459
to $5.85 in 2006; to $6.55 in 2007; and to $7.25 in  2008

No

To House Committee On Judiciary, 01/19/06;
To Senate Committee on Judiciary, 02/01/06

Wisconsin AB 12 To $6.50 No

Failed to pass, 07/18/06

  AB 77 To $6.50, tip credit

No

Failed to Pass, 05/11/06
  AR 16 

Prohibits increases in legislative pay until the state minimum wage is increased

 

No

 

Failed to Pass, 05/11/06

 
  SB 12 To $6.50 No

Failed to pass, 07/18/06

  SB 40 To $6.50, tip credit

No

Failed to Pass, 05/11/06

* 2006 Enacted Bill

Source: LexisNexis bill tracking of StateNet database, copyright StateNet, Information for Public Affairs.

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