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Unemployment Insurance 
State Unemployment Insurance Laws for Victims of Domestic Violence

Currently seventeen states regulate the receipt of unemployment compensation by victims of domestic abuse. In California, Connecticut, New York, North Carolina, Nebraska, and Oregon domestic violence is considered good cause for leaving work. The majority of states listed below do not charge employer unemployment insurance accounts for compensation provided to victims of domestic abuse.


State Citation Year Summary
California UI Code

§1030, 1032, 1256

1998 Includes leaving employment to protect one's self or children from domestic violence among good cause, employer's account not charged
Colorado §8-73-108 2000 In certain circumstances, domestic violence victims are eligible for full award of benefits, employer's account not charged
Connecticut §31-236(a)(2)(A) 1999 Includes leaving employment to protect one's self or children from domestic violence among good cause, employer's account not charged
Delaware §3315(1)-19  2000 Includes leaving employment to protect one's self or family from domestic violence, or for reasons directly related to domestic violence among good cause, employer's account not charged 
Hawaii SB 931

Effective date 1/1/04

2004 Allows up to 30 days unpaid leave per calendar year for employers employing 50+ and up to 5 days unpaid leave per calendar year for employers employing less than 50 employees where employee or employee's minor child is victim of domestic violence
Maine §1043(23)(B)(3) 1999 Excludes actions taken to protect self or immediate family member from domestic violence from the definition of misconduct ,employer's account not charged
Massachusetts §151A(1) 2001 Includes leaving employment to protect one's self or children from domestic violence among good cause, employer's account not charged
Minnesota §268.095 2001 Includes leaving employment to protect one's self or children from domestic violence among good cause
Montana SB 180

Effective date 4/14/03

2003 Unemployment benefits extended to victims of domestic violence
Nebraska §48-628(1)(a)

§48-652 (3)(a)

2000 Includes voluntarily leaving employment for the necessary purpose of escaping abuse as good cause, employer's account not charged
New Hampshire §282-A:32 1999 Allows for UI compensation for employees who leave work in order to escape domestic violence by relocating, or for employees who try to return to work after a change in circumstances and employer is unable to rehire 
New Jersey §43:21-5(j) 2000 In certain circumstances, domestic violence victims may not be denied benefits for voluntarily leaving employment, employer's account not charged 
New York Labor §593(1)(a) 1999 Includes leaving employment to protect one's self or children from domestic violence among good cause, employer's account not charged
North Carolina §96-14(1)(b)(1f) 1999 Includes leaving employment to protect one's self or children from domestic violence among good cause, employer's account not charged
Oregon §657.176(12)(b)(B)  2001 Allows victims of domestic violence to collect UI benefits if health, safety or welfare would be endangered at current or available workplaces
Rhode Island §28-44-17.1 2000 In certain circumstances, domestic violence victims are eligible for full award of benefits
Washington RCW 50.20.050(2)(d) 2002 Allows UI benefits for victims of domestic violence or stalking
Wisconsin §108.04(7)(s)2.a 1999 In certain circumstances, domestic violence victims may not be denied benefits for voluntarily leaving work
Wyoming §27-3-311 1999 Allows for UI compensation for employees forced to leave work due to documented domestic violence 
* Compiled by Katherine Lovelace for NCSL

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