Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife
 Overview
Recreational Hunting, Fishing and Wildlife Watching
Since the late 19th century, hunters, fishers and wildlife watchers concerned about the future of wildlife and the outdoor tradition have made significant contributions to the nation's wildlife resources. That tradition has carried through to present day as millions of Americans deepen their appreciation and understanding of the land, waters and wildlife by participating in recreational hunting, fishing and wildlife observation activities. Organizations affiliated with these activities contribute millions of dollars and countless hours of labor to conservation causes every year.
Hunting
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service considers hunting to be an important tool for wildlife management. Hunting gives resource managers a valuable tool to control populations of some species that might otherwise exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat, in turn threatening the well-being of other wildlife species, and in some instances that of human health and safety. Each state has primary responsibility and authority over the hunting of wildlife within their borders. The hunting of migratory birds--such as ducks and geese--is managed cooperatively by state fish and wildlife agencies and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Other Hunting Resources
International Hunter Education Association (IHEA) State Hunter Orange Requirements
Fishing
Recreational fishing is supported by more than 60 Fish and Wildlife Resource Management field stations located in 33 states. The national fish hatcheries programs are supplemented by partnerships between the Fish and Wildlife Service and others to improve fish habitat and stream corridors. The Sport Fish Restoration Program is funded through a 10 percent excise tax on fishing equipment, a 3 percent tax on electric trolling motors and sonar fish finders, taxes on motorboat and small engine fuels, and import duties on fishing tackle and pleasure boats. The funds are distributed for projects proposed by states and approved by the Fish and Wildlife Service based on the land and water area and the number of fishing license holders in each state.
Wildlife Watching
Wildlife watching activities vary significantly. These activities include feeding, observing and photographing wildlife; visiting public parks and recreation areas; and maintaining plantings and natural areas. The interest in and participation rates of wildlife related activities helps to support conservation programs. The fees paid and revenue generated through the sale and purchase of wildlife watching related equipment are important contributors to state economies.
Constitutional Provisions
State Constitutional Rights to Hunt and Fish
Statutes
Hunting
State and Tribal Resources
State and Tribal Wildlife Grant Program
The state wildlife grant program is designed to assist states and tribes by providing federal funds for developing programs that benefit wildlife and their habitat, including species that are not hunted or fished.
Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program
A program for landowners who want to develop and improve habitat primarily on private lands. Both technical and financial assistance are provided to establish and improve fish and wildlife habitat.
The Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus
An organization whose mission is to serve as the sportsmen's link to Congress.
Fish and Wildlife Service State Grant Programs
Provides a list of natural resource assistance grant programs for state agencies from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Fish and Wildlife Service Indian Tribal Government Grant Programs
Provides a list of natural resource assistance grant programs for federally recognized Indian Tribal Governments from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Federal Resources
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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