 Stem Cells: A Guide for Policymakers
Published 2006
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The unique ability of stem cells to generate specialized cells, such as liver or nerve cells, has drawn the attention of groups nationwide, including policymakers, scientists, ethicists, health care providers, patient advocacy organizations, abortion groups, universities and religious institutions. Much of the debate centers on which type of stem cells will provide the greatest benefit to scientific research and, ultimately, the public—embryonic stem cells, stem cells from other sources such as bone marrow or umbilical cord blood, or both. From 2004 to 2006 state legislatures considered approximately 400 bills that would affect some or all forms of stem cell research, and the rapid pace of legislative activity is not expected to slow in the near future. This guide is intended to help policymakers better understand the potential implications of various policy options for stem cell research and, in doing so, direct them to an alternative that will result in their preferred outcome. Specifically, the guide provides an introduction to research activities involving stem cells; an overview of federal laws and policies on stem cell research; a detailed description of current state laws and policies; and an analysis of the state stem cell research experience.  |